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MONITORING SYSTEM
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A PROJECT REPORT
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Submitted by

DEVA PRIYA.P 820413205013


NANDHINI DEVI.N 820413205037
820413205061
SWATHI PRIYA.S
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in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree


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of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

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ANJALAI AMMAL MAHALINGAM ENGINEERING COLLEGE

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ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600025

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JUNE 2021
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ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI Font size: 18

600025
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BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “RFID IMPARTED STUDENT MONITORING


SYSTEM” is the bonafide work of “DEVA PRIYA.P-820413205013, NANDHINI
DEVI.N-820413205037, SWATHIPRIYA.S-820413205061” who carried out the
project work under my supervision.
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SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr.V.Kalaivazhi,B.E.,M.Tech.,Ph.D.,
Dr.K.Mohan, M.Tech., Ph.D.,

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT Coordinator

Department of IT, Associate Professor,

Anjalai Ammal - Mahalingam Department of IT,

Engineering College, Anjalai Ammal - Mahalingam Font size: 14

Kovilvenni-614403, Engineering College,

Thiruvarur District. Kovilvenni-614403,Thiruvarur District.

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we intensively triumph in the work of the Almighty’s


hands with whose grace and power this endeavor have been a success.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the Managing Trustee


Justice A.Ramamurthi and the Management of Anjalai Ammal Mahalingam
Engineering College for providing adequate infrastructure facilities to learn latest
technologies and completing our project.

We take great pleasure in expressing our sincere thanks to our principal


Dr. S.N. Ramasamy, Ph.D., for his valuable support and encouragement
regarding our project.

We feel happy to express our sincere thanks to Dr.K.Mohan, M.Tech.,


Ph.D., Head of the Department (HOD) & Project Coordinator of Information
Technology, for his encouragement and for having granted permissions to work
this project.

We would like to express our deep sense of gratitude to our coordinator


Dr.V.Kalaivazhi., B.E.,M.Tech.,Ph.D Associate Professor for spending her
valuable time with us in guiding throughout the project work.

We also express our sincere thanks to all the IT department staff members
and lab technician.

At the outset, we wish to express our sincere gratitude to our beloved parents
and friends who are solely responsible for the successful completion of our B.Tech
degree course.

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ABSTRACT

Student tracking is important to enhance security for children. In present

time parents are worried about their children due to mishaps and missing of

children. The existing system consists of three main units, a bus unit, parent unit

and a school unit. The bus unit the system is used to detect when a child boards or

leaves the bus. This information is communicated to the parent unit as well as

school unit. In the proposed system, the system that contains RFID module and

GSM module. In RFID module, RFID tag is issue to every student, while entering

the bus. In GSM module, using GSM, parents will automatically receive the SMS

from the system that inform their children enter/exits from the bus. The device

called “RFID IMPARTED STUDENT MONITORING DEVICE” is used to

sending the messages to the parent’s mobile phone while the school bus entry/exit

the school. The device is used to enhance the safety of student’s during daily

transportation. The system can be designed by using the ARDUINO

microcontroller kit.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

ABSTRACT i

LIST OF TABLES v

LIST OF FIGURES vi

LIST OF ABBREVATIONS vii

1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Internet of Things 2

1.1.1 Advantages of Internet of Things 4

1.1.2 Disadvantages of Internet of Things 5

1.2 Literature survey 6

1.2.1 RFID-based System for School


Children Transportation Safety
Enhancement 7
1.2.2 Implementation of School Children
Tracking System and Transportation
Safety Enhancement by Using RFID 8
Technique

1.2.3 Bus Safety System for School


Children Using RFID and SIM900 GSM
MODEM 8
1.2.4Children Tracking System Based On
RFID Technology 9

1.2.5Smart Tracking System for


School Buses Using Passive RFID
Technology
To Enhance Child Safety 10

1.2.6 RFID-GSM imparted School children


Security System 11

1.2.7Implementation of Child Tracking


System Using Mobile Terminals 12

1.2.8Implementation of Student Safety


System Using RFID 13

1.2.9 SMS Based Kids Tracking and


Safety System by Using RFID and GSM 14

1.2.10 RFID Based School Children


Monitoring System 14

2. PROBLEM ANALYSIS 16
2.1 Problem definition
2.2 Existing System 17

2.3 Proposed System 17

2.4 Modules

2.4.1 RFID Tag 18

2.4.2 RFID Reader 19

2.4.3 .1rmation Report 19

2.4.4 Notification 20

2.5 Requirement specification

Hardware specification 21

Software specification 21

2.6 System Design

2.6.1 System architecture 22

2.6.2 Data Flow Diagram

2.6.2.1 Level 0 23

2.6.2.2 Level 1 24

2.6.3 UML diagrams

2.6.3.1 Use case diagram 26

2.6.3.2 Class diagram 27

2.6.3.3 Sequence diagram 28


2.6.3.4 Activity diagram 29

2.7 Implementation 30

2.8 Testing 35

2.9 Result

2.9.1 Source code 36

2.9.2 Snapshots 43

3. CONCLUSION

3.1 Conclusion 46

3.2 Future Enhancement 47

REFERENCES 48
LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.


3.2.1 RFID Tag 18
3.2.2 RFID Reader 19
3.2.3 Information Report 19
3.2.4 Notification 20

*Table Number and table name Above the table


LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.


3.2.1 RFID Tag 18
3.2.2 RFID Reader 19
3.2.3 Information Report 19
3.2.4 Notification 20
3.4.1 System architecture 22
3.4.2.1 DFD Level 0 23
3.4.2.2 DFD Level 1 24
3.4.2.3 DFD Level 2 25
3.4.3.1 Use case diagram 26
3.4.3.2 Class diagram 27
3.4.3.3 Sequence diagram 28
3.4.3.4 Activity diagram 29
3.7.2.1 RFID Tag 30
3.7.2.2 RFID Reader 43
3.7.2.3 Information Report 44
3.7.2.4 Notification 44
LIST OF ABBREVIATION

ABBREVIATED FORM EXPLANATION


IoT Internet of Things
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
GSM Global System for Mobile
IDE Integrated Development Environment
CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION
TYPING INSTRUCTIONS:

General Chapter contents:

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CHAPTERS: TOTAL (3) CHAPTERS


(i) Introductory chapter – INTRODUCTION
(ii) Chapters developing the main theme of the project work – PROBLEM
ANALYSIS
(iii) Conclusion – CONCLUSION

(Refer Above Table of Contents)


Snapshots

Fig 3.7.2.2 RFID Reader Module

***(Detailed description about figure – 2 to 4 lines)***


Fig 3.7.2.4 Notification Module

***(Detailed description about figure – 2 to 4 lines)***


CHAPTER 3
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION

The integration of RFID and GSM technologies for safety and security
purpose is very important nowadays due to increase in accidents of children gets
missed out at the bus which may lead to death due to suffocation. RFID-based
detection unit located inside the bus detects the RFID tags worn by children. It then
sends the relevant data to the Microcontroller Arduino. Using GSM the SMS will
be send to the parents while the children entry/exit the bus and also the school bus
entry/exit the school. The system checks and detects which child did not arrive the
school and issues an alert message to this effect.
While returning to their home with this mechanism no student is permitted
to move away from security without knowing the authorities. The return
information message is sending to the parent in an advance will be an added
advantage of the children from kidnapping.
FUTURE ENHANCEMENT

In this project, we get the information from the RFID Reader and send the
SMS using that information to the registered parent mobile number. In future it has
to be enhanced; not only sending the message to parent but also receiving the
message from the parent mobile number and also calling facilities will be added.
REFERENCES

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1. Malliga, R. Narmatha, T. (2016), ‘‘RFID-based System for School


children Transportation Safety Enhancement’’ Journal of Advanced
Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 6,
Issue 4, April 2016.
2. Maryam Said Al-Ismaili, Ali Al-Mahruqi, Dr. Jayavrinda Vrindavanam
(2015), ‘‘Bus Safety System for School Children Using RFID and SIM900
GSM MODEM’’ Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology,
Vol. 5 Issue 1 January 2015.
3. Vinodkumar, N. Somasekar, H. (2015), ‘‘children tracking system based
on RFID technology’’ journel of Research in Advanced engineering
Technologies, Volume 5, Issue 1 NOV 2015.

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