ACTIVITY 7

Problem Solving

1. How many grams of NH4Cl would be needed to prepare 15% solution in 200g H2O?

2. Calculate the % K2CO3 in a solution made by dissolving 20g K2CO3 in 100g water?

3. In the laboratory of an oil company, a chemist dissolved 10 mL of octane C8H18 in 50 mL

Benzene C6H6. What is the percentage of octane in the solution?

4. What volume of ethyl alcohol is present in 9% 500 mL wine?

5. A 5% K3PO4 solution was prepared using water as a solvent. What weight of K3PO4 is
needed to produce 500mL solution?

6. Calculate the Molarity (M) of a solution made by dissolving 3.0g of Calcium Chloride CaCl2 in
enough water to give 200 mL of solution.

7. How many grams of H3PO4 must be weigh to prepare 2 liters of 0.3M of solution?

8. Calculate the molal (m) concentration of a solution that contains 20g of Sodium
Hydroxide dissolved in 150g water.

9. Calculate the molality of 20% aqueous solution of sodium chloride.

10. Calculate the Mole Fraction (Mf) of a solution prepared by dissolving 117g MgCl2 in
3kg water.