- (Ahnaf, Makkah was taken by war)  Makkah Daarul Harb to Daarul Islam

- Battle of Hunayn (neighbouring tribes Thaqif & Hunayn not happy with changes associated
to occupation of Makkah)  Significant spiritual mechamisms utilized even in the most
difficult of times (he SAW throwing handful of stones at the enemies (strike fear into hearts
of enemies) & emotional summoning to war to prevent flight)  RSAW allowing posessions
of kafir POW access to their posessions ((incentives can be given to faithful acts)  Order
execution of those muslims running away from war (take action against those who do
destructive sins).  Always appeal to virtue (morals, guidelines, ethics).

- Gharib Hadith - Something comes within words, which is deep/unclear/mysterious/obscure

from understanding, and seldom used.  Fiqh: extrapolations can be taken from the hadith
 Knowledge: Aim is to unveil the meanings of statements/expressions in the hadith which
may be hidden This helps understanding of hadith & derive what’s in it (from certain
rules/matters).  Benefit & how to identify it: unawareness from the knowledgeable is
disliked. Important for legislation. Application is derived from hadith.  Method of tafsir: is
with other hadith or accounts (link up on base principals), or return to Arabic language
(usage). 