Community Dentistry ‫نجالء صالح‬.

‫د‬
Lab.No.10
‫ طورو‬1963 ‫اﻟﻌﻠﻣﺎء ﻟوي و ﺳﺎﯾﻠﻧﯾس ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎم‬
Gingival Index Gingival Index (GI) of Löe and Silness (1963):
1- This index measure the severity of gingivitis based on color, consistency, and
bleeding on probing. ‫ﯾﻘدرﻟﻲ ﺷدة اﻟﺗﮭﺎب اﻟﻠﺛﺔ و ﻣوﻗﻌﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛل اﻻﺳطﺢ ﻟﻛل اﻻﺳﻧﺎن او ﻓﻘط ع‬
‫ﻛل ﺗوث ﻧﻔﺣص اﻟﻣﯾزﯾﺎل و ﻟﻧﻛﻛوال و دﺳﺗﺎل و ﺑﻛﺎل ﺳﯾرﻓس‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻧﺎن اﻟﻲ اﺣﻧﺎ ﻧﺣددھﺎ او ع اﻻﺳطﺢ ﻟﻛل اﻻﺳﻧﺎن اﻟﻲ اﺣﻧﺎ ﺣددﻧﺎھﺎ‬
2- Each tooth is examined at the mesial, lingual, distal and buccal surface.
3 - A blunt probe is used to press on the gingiva to determine its degree of firmness, ‫ﻧﺳﺗﺧدم اﻟﺑروب‬
and to run along the soft tissue wall adjacent to the entrance to the gingival sulcus. ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻛزاﻣﻧﯾﺷن اﻟﻔﺣص‬
‫ﻧﺿﻐط ع اﻟﺟﻧﺟﻔﺎ ﺣﺗﻰ‬
4 - The excluded teeth are partially erupted, teeth with periapical lesion and retained ‫ﻧﺣدد درﺟﺔ ﺛﺑﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬
roots.

5 - The index teeth are: 6 2 4

4 2 6

E B D
D BE

Scoring
‫اذا ﺟﺎن ﻋﻧدي اﻟﺗﮭﺎب‬
‫ﺧﻔﯾف ﺑﺣﯾث ﻋﻧدي ﺗﻐﯾر‬
‫طﻔﯾف ﺑﻠون اﻟﺟﻧﺟﻔﺎ ﻋﻧدي‬
‫وذﻣﺔ ﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ ﺑس ﻣﺎﻛو‬
‫ﻋﻧدي اي ﺑﻠﯾدﻧك ﻧزﯾف‬
1 ‫ﻧﻧططﻲ اﺳﻛور‬
‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﻣﻌﺗدل اﻛو ﺗورم وﺳط‬
‫ﻋﻧدي اﺣﻣرار ﻋﻧدي وذﻣﺔ و‬
‫ﯾﺻﯾر ﺑﻠﯾدﻧك ﺷدﯾد ﻟﻣن اﺳوي‬
2 ‫اﻛزاﻣﻧﯾﺷن ھﻧﺎ اﻧطﻲ ﺳﻛور‬
Criteria
‫اذا ﺟﺎﻧت ﻋﻧدي ﺟﻧﺟﻔﺎ ﻧورﻣﺎل و ﻣﺎﻛو اي اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﺗﺧﺑل‬
0 No inflammation ‫ﯾﻌﻧﻲ ﻧﻧطﻲ اﻟﺳﻛور ﻣﺎﻟﺗﺎ ﺻﻔر‬
1 Mild inflammation, slight change in color, slight
edema, no bleeding on probing.
2 Moderate inflammation, moderate glazing, redness,
edema and hypertrophy, bleeding on probing.
3 Severe inflammation, marked redness and hypertrophy,
ulceration, tendency to spontaneous bleeding
‫اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﺷدﯾد و ﯾﻛﻛون اﻣرار ﻣﻠﺣوظ و ﺗﺿﺧم و ﺗﻘرح و ﯾﺻﯾر ﺑﻠﯾدﻧك‬
3 ‫ع اﻗل ﺷﻲ ﺑدون ﻣﺣد ﯾطﺧﺔ ﻧﻧطﻲ ﺳﻛور‬
‫‪The interpretation:‬‬
‫ﯾﻌﻧﻲ اذا ﺟﺎن ﻋﻧدي ﺳﻛور ﻣن ‪ 0.1‬اﻟﻰ ‪ 1‬ھﻧﺎ ﺣﻛول ھذا اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﺧﻔﯾف‬
‫‪0.1 – 1 Mild gingivitis‬‬
‫‪1.1 - 2 Moderate gingivitis‬‬ ‫اذا ﺷﻔﺗﺔ ﻣن ‪ 1.1‬اﻟﻰ ‪ 2‬ﺣﻛول ﻣﺗوﺳط‬

‫‪2.1 - 3 Sever gingivitis‬‬ ‫اذا ﺷﻔﺗﺔ ‪ 2.1‬اﻟﻰ ‪ 3‬اﻛول اﻟﺗﮭﺎب ﺷدﯾد وو ھﻛذا‬

‫ﻟﻠﻔرد اﻟواﺣد اﻟﺟﻧﺟﻔﺎل اﻧدﻛس =ﻋدد اﻟﺳﻛور اﻟﻲ ﺣﺻﻠﻧﺎ ﺣﺳب‬

‫‪Calculation:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯾر اﻟﻔوك و ﻧﻘﺳﻣﺔ ع اﻟﻌدد اﻟﺳﯾرﻓﺳﺎت اﻟﻲ ﻓﺣﺻﻧﺎھﺎ‬
‫‪1 - Individual‬‬
‫ﻣﺛﻼ ﻓﺣﺻت ‪ 20‬ﺳطﺢ و اﻟﺳﻛور ﻣﺎﻟﺗﻠﻲ طﻠﻊ ﻣﺛﻼ ‪ 5‬ﺣﺳب‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﯾﯾر ﯾﻌﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﺳم ‪ 5‬ﻋﻠﻰ ‪ = 20‬ﺷﻛد اﻟﻧﺎﺗﺞ ھو اﻻﻧدﻛس‬

‫= ‪GI‬‬ ‫‪Total scores‬‬

‫‪No. of surfaces exa.‬‬

‫‪2 – Population‬‬ ‫اذا ﻟﻛروب راح اﺟﻣﻊ ﻛل اﻟﺳﻛور ﻟﻛل اﻻﺷﺧﺎص‬

‫اﻟﻲ ﻓﺣﺻﺗﮭم وﻧﻘﺳﻣﺔ ع ﻋددھم‬

‫= ‪GI‬‬ ‫‪Total scores‬‬ ‫ﻣﺛﻼ ﻋﻧدي ‪ 3‬اﺷﺧﺎص ﻓﺣص ﻛل واﺣد طﻠﻊ اﻟﺳﻛور ﺟﻧﺟﻔﺎل ﻣﺎﻟﺗﮭم ﻟﻛل‬
‫واﺣد ﻧﻛول ‪ 3‬و ‪ 5‬و ‪ 4‬ﻧﺟﻣﻌﮭن ﻧﺳﻣﻲ اﻟﺳﻛور اﻟﻛﻠﻲ ﯾﺻﯾر ﻣﺛﻼ ‪ 12‬و‬
‫‪No. of subjects exa.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺳﻣﺔ ع ﻋددھم ‪ 3‬اﺷﺧﺎص ﯾطﻠﻊ ﻟﻠﻛروب وھﻛذا ﻟو ﻣﻠﯾﺎر ﺷﺧص‬

‫‪- The maximum score for gingival index is:‬‬

‫= ‪GI‬‬ ‫‪Total scores‬‬
‫‪No. of surfaces exa.‬‬

‫‪GI = 3 X4 X 6‬‬ ‫‪= 3X 24 = 3‬‬

‫‪4X6‬‬ ‫‪24‬‬