HIPPOLYTUS AND THE ROMAN CHURCH IN THE THIRD CENTURY COMMUNITIES IN TENSION BEFORE THE EMERGENCE OF A MONARCH-BISHOP EJ. BRILL LEIDEN - NEW YORK - KOLN 1995SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — R. VAN DEN BROEK — A.F.J. KLIJN G. QUISPEL — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME XXXI REG) 26 TAS 4“ Us Sw Faas “1683The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 0410245 0 © Cofyright 1995 by EJ. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in @ retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by EJ. Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS,CONTENTS, Abbreviations Preface. Plates Introduction I. The Statue of Hippolytus: Discovery... A. _ Ligorio’s reputation and the Statue. B. Guarducci’s attack on Ligorio’s reliability I. The Statue and Themista of Lampsacus.. A. Transformation of Themista of Lampsacus B. Location of the Statue: Cemetery or Library?. C. Conclusion: Hippolytus’ House... IM. The Statue and the Hippolytan corpus... The rediscovery of the Contra Noetum The rediscovery of EAeyxoc Katé Rood aipéoeuv ... KegcAca Katé Potov and the dnodoyiaof the Statue Rediscovery of the énootoArK? napddoorc.... The Statue and the Corpus Hippolytanum..... MOOD IV. The Statue and the Two Authors Theory (1) .. A. Authorship of Elenchos and Contra Noetum .. B. Elenchos and related works connected to the Statue V. The Statue and the Two Authors Theory (II)... A. The Statue and the C.N. block... B. The literary profile and the two-authors theory C. Conclusion: the Statue and Pagan Philosophy VI. The School and ‘Schism’ of Hippolytus ... A. The carmen of Prudentius and Damasus’ epigram B. The conceptualization of Hippolytus’ schism... C. Hippolytus’ congregation in the Roman communityVI CONTENTS D. Conclusion: Roman Church Order before Cyprian VIL. Hippolytus and Church Order .. A. ‘Hippolytus’ and ‘Clement’ as ciphers for traditions B. S1ad0x7 and dpyreparteia: the Clementine dimension. C. Hippolytus and Tertullian .... D._ Tertullian: Pre Cyprianic Church Order Bibliography .. Index...... Biblical Citations Ancient Authors Modern Authors . Manuscripts cited .... Greek Words and Phrases Latin Words and Phrase: AuUaAwypmAAWG ABAW ABenRev AHAW AKWG ArLiW AmJArch AmJPhil AnBoll AnLov ANRW Antiqu. ArcCl ArFil Ath. AThR ATNT Aug BArC BeitrHistTh BiLit BLitE BR BRev BSGT BThAM Byz ByzZ BZHT CCa ChH cIG CIL Class Rev CIPL ABBREVIATIONS Abhandlungen der Akamedie der Wissenschaften in Géttingen Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften American Benedictine Review Abhandlungen der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Abhandlungen der Kéniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Géttingen Archiv fir Liturgiewissenschaft American Journal of Archaeology American Journal of Philology Analecta Bollandiana Analecta Lovanensia biblica et orientalia Aufstieg und Niedergang der Rémischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung, Ed. H. Temporini > and W. Haase (Berlin and New York: De Gruyter) : Antiquitas: Beitrige zur Historia-Augusta Forschung, Ed. J. Staub“ und A. Alfoldi (Bonn: R. Habelt Verlag 1963—) Archeologia Classica Archivio di Filosophia Athenaeum Anglican Theological Review ; Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen Testaments Augustinianum Bulletino di archeologia cristiana Beitrige zur Historischen Theologie Bibel und Liturgie Bulletin de littérature ecclesiastique ise Biblical Research Biblical Review Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubnerianae (Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR Zentralinstitut fur alte Geschichte und Archiologie), (Leipzig: Teubner 1984). i Bulletin de Théologie Ancienne et Médiévale Byzantion: Revue Internationale des Etudes Byzantines Byzantinische Zeitschrift Beitréige zur Historischen Theologie Civilta Cattlica Church History Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum, Ed. A Boeck and J. Franz (Berlin: Reimer 1828—) Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum (Berlin : Reimer 1866-) Classical Review Classical PhilologyICUR IG JbAC JBL JEgArch JEH JES JLiW JRH JRomS JSNT.S JTAS LeDiv MD MGH MSR MuThZ NA . NT NTS OECT ABBREVIATIONS, Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium (Louvain: Secrétariat du Corpus SCO: 1975). Corpus Scriptorum Latinorum Ecclesiasticorum (Vienna: Gerold 1866-) Dictionnaire d’ Archéologie Chrétienne et de Liturgie, (Ed.) F. Cabrol and H. Leclercq (Paris: Libraire Letouzey et Ané 1924) Dominican Studies Downside Review Eglise et Theologie Ephemerides Liturgicae Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments Freiburger Zeitschrift fur Philosophie und Theologie Die Griechischen Christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten beiden Jahrhunderte (Hinrich: Leipzig 1897). Gregorianum Gymnasium : . Handbuch der ca inectlbenateateal 1 . . Hermes ‘ Hermathena 7 Hesperia : . Heythrop Journal Harvard Theological Review Inscriptiones Latinae Christianae Veteres, Ed. E. Diehl, Vols 1-3 (Berlin; Weidman 1924, 1927). Inscriptiones christianae urbis Roma septimo saeculo antiquiores, Ed. 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Chadwick id), 4@xford: ..., , Clarendon Press) snuagaeT wsOrChr OrChrA OrSyr OstkiSt PL Phil PO PG PWK QLP RAC RBen Rbib RDroitCan RevHisRel RecSciRel RelStudRev RendPontAcc RevBelg RevE1Byz RevHE RevHPhR RevScPhTh RevSR RGG RivAC RPARA RTRAM SBAW SbMn sc SciEspirit ScuCat SecCent Set SGK SHAW SPAW StEphAug. StPB SiTh StudPatr StuPat TheolStKrit Theoph TheoRev ABBREVIATIONS Ix Oriens Christianus rhoaw r 5 Orientalia Christiana Analecta a Oriens Syriens . Ostkirchliche Studien P.G. Migne, Patrologia Latina (Paris 1857-) : Philologus, Zeitschrift fir Klassische Altertum Patrologia Orientalis, Ed. R. Graffin and F. Nau, (Paris 1903-) P.G. Migne, Patrologia Graeca-Latina (Paris 1857-) A. 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