4rsai2020 Pine Script 4 User Manual — Pine Serpt User Manual 4 documentation Pine Script v4 User Manual ( #) User Manual.» Pine Script 4 User Manual Pine Script 4 User Manual + Introduction (Introduction. htm) Introduction (Introduction.htm|) Quickstart guide * Qu (Quickstart_guide htm) Language fundamentals (language/index htm) Essential features (essential/index.htinl Annotations overview (annotations/index.html) jickstart guide (Quickstart_guide.htm) © Example of a Pine script (Quickstart_guide.htmlexample-of-a-pine- seript) © “study” vs “strategy” (Quickstart_guide. html#study-vs-strategy) © Execution madel of Pine scripts (Quickstart_guide.ntmltexecution- model-of-pine-scripts) © Series (Quickstart_guide.html#series) © Understanding scripts (Quickstart_guide.htmléunderstanding-scriots) © Pine Ealtor (Quickstart_guide.htmltpine-editor) © Where to go from here? (Quickstart_guide.htmléwheres -go-from-here) Publishing scripts + Language fundamentals (language/index. html) (Publishing scripts tel) Public Library (Public Library. html) Release notes (Release_notes.him|) ‘Appendix (appendix/ index.html) Where can | get more information? (Where_can__get_more_information html) Options viv tps: tradingviow-comipine-scrptdocs/en!v4index htm © Structure of the script (language/Structure_of_the_script.htm)) © Versions (language/Versions. htm) © Comments (Language/Comments.ht-nl) © Identifiers (Language/Identifiers.htm) © Line wrapping (language/Line_wrapping.html) © Type system (language/Type_syster.html) = Type forms (language/Type_system.htmlitype-forms) = Fundamental types (language/Type_system.htmUéfundamental types) ' void (language/Type_system.htmlvoid) * na value (language/Type_system.htmlsna-value) 1 Tuples (Language /Type_system. htmistuples) Type casting (language/Type_system.htmlitype-casting) © Operators (language/Operators.html) = Arithmetic operators (Language/ Operators. htmizarithmetic: operators) '= Comparison operators (language/Operators.htmitcomparison- operators) * Logical operators (language/ Operators. htmUstogical-operators) ‘= 2: conditional operator and the iff function (language Operators. html#eonditional-operator-and-the-iff- function) ' History reference operator (](language/Operators.htmlthistory: reference-operator) ' Operator precedence (\anguage/Operators.html#operator- precedence) © Functions and annotations (language/Functions_and_annotations.html) ‘= Execution of Pine functions and historical context inside function blocks (language/Functions_and_annotations.htmlfexecution-of- pine-functions-and-historical-context-inside+function-blocks) © Expressions, declarations and statements \language/Expressions_declarations_ang_statements.html) = Expressions (language/Expressions_declarations_and_statements.htmlfexpressions) * Variable declaration (language Expressions_declarations_and, declaration) * Variable assignment (language Expressions_declarations_and, assignment) cements. htmlivariable- 1s4rsai2020 Pine Script v4 User Manual ( #) Introduction (Introduction.htm|) Quickstart guide (Quickstart_guide htm) Language fundamentals (language/index ht) Essential features (essential/index.htinl Annotations overview (annotations index.html) Publishing scripts (Publishing scripts. html) Public Library (Public Library. html) Release notes (Rlease_notes.him|) ‘Appendix (appendix/ index.html) Where can | get more information? (Where_can__get_more_information html) Options viv Pine Script 4 User Manual — Pine Serpt User Manual 4 documentation 1 if statement (language/Expressions_declarations_and_statements.htmliit- statement) * for statement (language/Expressions_declarations_and_statements.htmlifor- statement) © Declaring functions (language/Declaring functions. html) * ‘Single-line functions (Language/Declaring_functions.htmUésingle line-funetions) ‘Multi-line functions (language/Declaring functions. html#multi-tine- functions) = Scopes in the script (language/Declaring_functions.htmléscopes:ine the-script) ' Functions that return multiple results (language Declaring_{unctions.htmlsfunctions-that-return- multiple-results) © Execution model (language/Execution _model.html) * Calculation based on historical bars (language Execution_model. tmlécalculation-based-on-historical bars) = Calculation based on realtime bars (language Execution_model. tmlécalculation-based-or-realtime- bars) ' Events triggering the execution of a script (language Execution_model. html#eventsetriggering-the-executions of-a-script) = Additional resources (language/Execution_model.html#additional- resources) + Essential features (essential/index.html) © Context switching and the security function {essential/Context_switching_the_security_ function. html) = Barmerge gaps and lookahead (essential/Context_switching_the_security_function.htmlsbarmerge- sgaps-and-lookahead) * Understanding lookahead (essential/Context_switching_the_security_ function. htmlunderstanding: lookahead) = Requesting data of a lower timeframe (essential/Context_switching_the_security_function.html#requesting- data-of-a-lower-timeframe) © Bar states. Built-in variables barstate." (essential/Bar_states_Built ‘n_variables_barstate.ntml) © Session and time information {essential/Sessions_and_time_functions. html) 1 The “time” function and variable (essential/Sessions_and_time_functions. htmlithe-time-function- and-variable) * Built-in variables for working with time (essential/Sessions_and_time_functions. htmlébuilt-in-vartables-for ‘working-with-time) © Extended and regular sessfons {essential/Extended_and_regular_sessions.html) © Nonstandard chart types data (essential/Non= standard_chart_types_data.html) = heikinashi function (essential/ Non standard_chart_types_data.html#heikinashi-function) = renko function (essential/Non- standard_chart_types_data.htmldrenko-function) * Linebreak function (essential/Non+ standard_chart_types_data.html#linebreak-function) tps: tradingviow-comipine-scrptdocs/en!v4index htm 2s4rsai2020 Pine Script 4 User Manual — Pine Serpt User Manual 4 documentation Pine Script v4 User Manual ( #) Introduction (Introduction.htm|) Quickstart guide (Quickstart_guide htm) Language fundamentals (language/index htm) Essential features (essential/index.htinl Annotations overview (annotations index.html) Publishing scripts (Publishing scripts. html) Public Library (Public Library. html) Release notes (Release_notes.him|) ‘Appendix (appendix/ index.html) Where can | get more information? (Where_can__get_more_information html) ' kagi function (essential/Non-standard_chart_types_data.htmlékagi- function) = pointfigure function (essential/Non- standard_chart_types_data.html#pointfigure-function) © Strategies (essential/Strategies. html) = A simple strategy example (essential/ Strategies. ntml#assimple- strategy-example) * Applying a strategy to a chart (essential/ Strategies. htmU#applying asstrategy-to-archart) Backtesting and forwardtesting (essential/Strategies.htmlsbacktesting-and-forwardtesting) = Broker emulator (essential/Strategies.htmlsbroker-emulator) "= Order placement commands (essential/Strategies.htmlsorder- placement-commands) = Closing market position (essential/Strategies. tmltclosing-market- position) "= OCA groups (essential/Strategies.htmUfoca-groups) = Risk management (essential/Strategies.htmlirisk-management) = Currency (essential/Strategies.htmlécurrency) © Indicator repainting (essential/Indicator_repainting. html) © Drawings (essential/Drawings.html) * Creating drawings (essential /Drawings.htmlgcreating-drawings) * Calculation of drawings on bar updates (essential/Drawings.htmltcalculation-of-drawings-on-bar-updates) = Coordinates (essential Drawings. htmlécoordinates) * Modifying drawings (essential/Drawings.htmUémodifying-drawings) 1 Label styles (essential/Drawings.htmlflabel-styles) = Line styles (essential/ Drawings. htmlgline-styles) * Deleting drawings (essential/Drawings.html#deleting-drawings) = Examples of classic indicators (essential/Drawings.htmliexamples of-classle-indieators) 1 Limits (essential/Drawings.htmttimits) + Annotations overview (annotations/index.html) Options viv tps: tradingviow-comipine-scrptdocs/en!v4index htm © study annotation (annotations /study_annotation.html) © plot annotation (annatations/plot_annotation.html) © Script inputs (annotations/Script_inputs.htmi) = Boolean input (annotations /Script_nputs.html#boolean-input) ‘Integer input (annotations/Script_inputs.htmUtinteger-input) * Float input (annotations/Script_inputs.html#float-input) = Symbol and resolution inputs (annotations/Scriot_inputs.html#symbol-and-resolution-inputs) ' Session input (annotations/Script_inputs.ntmUtsession-input) * Source input (annotations/Script_inputs.htmU#source-input) * options parameter (annotations/Script_inputs.html#options parameter) Price levels, Aline (annotations/Price_evels_hline.html) Filing the background with fill {annotations/Filing_in_the_background_with fill. html) Barcoloring a series with barcolor {annotations/Barcoloring_a_series_with_barcolor.ntml) Background coloring with bgcolor {annotations /Background_coloring_with_bgcolor.htmi) Plotting shapes, chars and arrows {annotations/Plotting_shapes_chars_and_arrows.html) * plotshape {annotations/Plotting_shapes_chars_and_arrows.htmléplotshape} * plotchar (annotations /Plotting_shapes_chars_and_arrows.htmldplotchar) * plotarrow (annotations/Plotting_shapes_chars_and_arrows.htmlgplotarrow) ais4rsai2020 Pine Script v4 User Manual ( #) Introduction (Introduction.htm|) Quickstart guide (Quickstart_guide htm) Language fundamentals (language/index htm) Essential features (essential/index.htinl Annotations overview (annotations index.html) Publishing scripts (Publishing scripts. html) Public Library (Public Library. html) Release notes (Release_notes.hm|) ‘Appendix (appendix/ index.html) Where can | get more information? (Where_can__get_more_information html) Options viv Pine Script 4 User Manual — Pine Serpt User Manual 4 documentation © Custom OHLC bars and candles {annotations /Custom_OHLC_bars_and_candles.html) © Alert conditions (annotations /Atert_conditions.html) '= Modifying an alert (annotations/Alert_conditions. htmlémodifying- an-alert) + Publishing scripts (Publishing_scripts. html) © Public vs private scripts (Publishing_scripts.htmlépublic-vs-private- scripts) ‘= When you publish a script (Publishing_scripts. htmlgwhen-you publish-a-script) ' Public scripts (Publishing_scripts.htmlpublic-scripts) = Private scripts (Publishing_scripts.htmléprivate-scripts) © Publishing modes (Publishing_scripts. htmlgpublishing-modes) "= Open source (Publishing scripts.htmlopen-source) = Protected (Publishing scripts. htmlprotected) ‘= Invite-onty (Publishing_scripts.htmlginvite-only) © How to publish a script (Publishing_scripts.html#how-to-publish-a-script) © How to update a script (Publishing scripts. html#how:to-update-a-script) + Public Library (Public_Library.htmt) © Description (Public_Library.htmlidescription) © Copying a script from the Public to your Personal Library (Public_Library:htmldcopying-a-script-from-the-public-to-your-personal library) © Editing a script from the Public Library (Public_Library.htmUtediting- script-from-the-publicbrary) © Searching for a script (Public_Library.htmltsearching-for-a-script) © Educational videos (Public_Library.htmi#educational-videos) + Release notes (Release _notes.html) ‘© March 2020 (Release_notes.htmlémarch-2020) © February 2020 (Release_notes.htmlifebruary-2020) © January 2020 (Retease_notes.htmlsjanuary-2020) © December 2019 (Release_notes.html#december-2019) © October 2019 (Release_notes.htmlioctober-2019) © September 2019 (Release_notes. htmliseptember-2019) © July-August 2019 (Release_notes.html#july-august-2019) © June 2019 (Release notes. htmljune-2019) + Appendix (appendix/index.html) © Pine version 3 migration guide (appendix/Pine_version_3_migration_guide. html) * Default behaviour of security function has changed (appendix/Pine_version_3_migration_guide.htmldefault behaviour-of-security-function-has-changed) * Self-referenced variables are removed (appendix/Pine_version_3_migration_guide. htmltself-referenced- variables-are-removed) = Forward-referenced variables are removed (appendix/Pine_version_3_migration_guide. htmlsforward: referenced-variables-are-removed) = Resolving a problem with a mutable variable in a security expression (appendix/Pine_version_3_migration_guide.htmltresolving-a- problem-with-a-mutable-variable-in-a-security-expression) = Math operations with booleans are forbidden (appendix/Pine_version_3_migration_guide.htmlémath-operations: with-booteans-are-forbidden) ‘© HOWTOs (appendix/HOWTOs. html) ' Get real OHLC price on a Heikin Ashi chart (appendix/ HOWTOs. htmléget-real-ohlc-price-on-a-heikin-ashi chart) tps: tradingviow-comipine-scrptdocs/en!v4index htm as4rsai2020 Pine Script v4 User Manual ( #) Introduction (Introduction.htm|) Quickstart guide (Quickstart_guide htm) Language fundamentals (language/index htm) Essential features (essential/index.htinl Annotations overview (annotations index.html) Publishing scripts (Publishing scripts. html) Public Library (Public Library. html) Release notes (Release_notes.hm|) Appendix (appendix/ index.html) Where can | get more information? (Where_can__get_more_information htm) Options viv tps: tradingviow-comipine-scrptdocs/en!v4index htm Pine Script 4 User Manual — Pine Serpt User Manual 4 documentation ' Plot arrows on the chart (appendix/ HOWTOs. htmliplot-arrows-on the-chart) = Plot a dynamic horizontal line (appendix/HOWTOs.htmléplot-a dynamic horizontal-tine) * Plot a vertical line on condition (appendix/HOWTOs.htmlsplot-a- vertical-line-on-condition) ' Access the previous value (appendix/ HOWTOs.html#access-the- previous-value) = Get a S-days high (appendix/ HOWTOs. humléget-a-Sedaysshigh) * Count bars in a dataset (appendix! HOWTOs.ntml#count-bars-in-a dataset) = Enumerate bars in a day (appendix/ HOWTOs. html#enumerate-bars In-a-day) ' Find the highest and lowest values for the entire dataset (appendix/ HOWTOs, html#find.the-highest-and-Lowest-values-for the-entire-dataset) "Query the last non-na value (appendix/HOWTOs.htmUiquery-the last-non-na-value) «© Pine compilation and execution errors (appendix/Pine_compitation_errors.html) = Script requesting too many securities (appendix/Pine_compilation_errors.html#script-requesting-too~ many-securities) * ‘Script could not be translated from: null (appendix/Pine_compilation_errors.htmlsseript-could-not-be- translated-from-null) ' line 2: no viable alternative at character ‘S" (appendix/Pine_compllation_errors.htmlfline-2-no-viable- alternative-at-character) ‘= Mismatched input <..> expecting <> (appendix/Pine_campilation_errors.htmlgmismatched-input- expecting) + Loop is too long (> 200 ms) (appendlix/Pine_compilation_errors.htmlfloop-is-too-Long-200-ms) * Script has too many local variables (appendix/Pine_compilation_errors.htmlscript-has-too-many- local-variables) ' Pine cannot determine the referencing length of a series. Try using rmax_bars_back in the study or strategy function (appendix/Pine_compilation_errors.html#pine-cannot-determine- the-referencing-length-of-a-series-try-using-max-bars-back-In-the- study-or-strategy-function) + Where can | get more information? (Where_can__get_more_information. html) © External resources (Where_can_|_get_more_information.htmU#external- resources) © Copyright 2019, TacingViow, 55