9% 1H Hi ty AR Vol. IX, No. 1 1960 423 5 ACTA BOTANICA SINICA March, 1960 Te 2 RE — RE Rea Hee CRRA G RAID FFE (1959) BR LE I PPR LEE RR EAT I 4S PERERA RUE TAL EDs 4 HOR REIL EE BERT SHE PiFH, IRED ARSC HFIRG AVIA (Porphyra haitanensis sp. nov.)?o —. BF AR HY BL HE Porphyra haitanensis T. J. Chang et B. F. Zheng, sp. nov, Thalli fusco-virido- purpurea, usque 12—18 cm. alti, cum laminis breviter et manifesto stipitatis a radicali disco; laminis lanceolatis, subovatis vel elongato-subovatis, basis cordatis, cum planis vel le- viter undulatis marginibus, membranacis, 65-952 crassis, monostromaticis partim distroma- iciss cellulis in sectione transversale subrectangularibus, 15—22m latis, 30—50p altis, mo- nochromatophoracis aliquando dichromatophoracis; marginis denticulatis, dentis 1—3 cellula- tis; plantis homothallicis, aliquando heterothallicis, spermatis in antheridia 128 vel 256, modis divisionis 6 AyB,Cs vel 4 AsBiCis, carposporis in sporocarpis 16 aliquando 32, modis divisionis 2 AxB,C, vel 9 A,B,C; SRSRAR Wek A 1218 aR, AN HGS 28 BORD bo MH RENE, WONG ak JMVSBIE 5 ARAB BEAL A, Wy LN METE ABA BO ELIE RIE 5 A WB SAS A ARAL FEBS 5 ARATE UC AA TE BPR 5 AK, BA A dB EA, EA TEM, DROS SER HEA AB 65-95 HORI; SIR AMUNE UD I BL I AH, 15—22 YORE, 3050 AHO BS 5 HEH AR a 1—3 IVIL GEL TT A BA 5 HB AR EAR, 1 FEBS TY HURL ERT SEREIERB UI, RR 5 KB BW MEMES PR , Be PE Flfk; MEME AMS HES RISES eh EEN RIE; AFIS 128 Poe 256 THF, ABR 6 ABC 8 ABC; RFRA 16 TRB 32 TOF, BBR 2 ABC, LAB Cy MORSE TS PAS IS a A RE sb eRAR MS9-2070 } (AMR I: PA 1—2) 1959 4 2 A 25 ARP RR BSEAG BHM GERI FAG RAG TEAR ARIRAT 59-2001 (59, I 24) 59-2034 © SpE ADEE TST RTPI SBLO5 96 CHT ath EDA ET I EE, HES 1) ARBOR ACTER ERRATA. I) TRUER CREDA REA RR LAI ADB HE 150 SAPNA T RAR LAR ARAL, HeeK Is Porphyra haitanensis, BRD “APRN” 618 SAGTE IORI, FARA: GRAS 33 (59, 1,2), 59-2076 (59, I 2); #27 AAT 59-2051 (59, 1, 12); Fedbg AT 59-2098 (59, IL,7)3 FERIA 59-2102 (59,6); ABARAT 59-2002 (59, 1 26). ARAPEEAETS bi ehh DA, ARERR ERAT ae —, RET ES SPREE PLA, MATH OR READS MT A, RE KABA (Porphyra dentata Kjellm.),. HISEAE (P. suborbiculata Kjellm.) #UgVSEAE (P. crispata Kjellm.)"!, SERA ATE ATE RA), AE, TELA ELSRBA 68 MRR UP, PETS ENE (9 A) RRS ARH HMR, AKDARE 3 A GHB). 7 =. RRAWBS SERIE AS SRAR—AR 12—18 JBOKBS, AI AHIA 28 BOK; Mr REE, WBE REDE POOH A AE, SRAM: AEM AAA AA BE; RE EA TARR EAT EER, EAM AS 5 RRM 15—20 KEBAWNRIRRE LAER, AP REE ER BAMA LEM TORIC PO DP AB AZEND GES ARC , BY) PF BE AF) HUA, MOREA ABRAER ITE, BRA BS HE. TE SEA AEP BERT LALT™ 6—9 Ko RAHA Si: SLA ee 1—3 PINE ARLES BE GA A AR FE a (RV JF 1) Ae, 7A ULE A, ELLE BE RICE be, A RS ESE A SE 9 AR RR PEPER RPE TCE Ar HORE Ta ABB DL EO SL TKR AH Ea, BEBE Bae DAHL (PAN IV FA 2—3) 0 AAS LET —AR DDB Re A OP PEDRO TBE) (PANE TPA 3; PAE V FEL 1) AAP ARR A 9 BE PT ANTS 9 Be As BEL FARR ARSE BB PB A ASE PB ARAB Be, HEREBA EEA RRMAAY — OHMS (PALI , BA 2—3), PAP ASHE ARE ER BE LL RD DB AND A BE HRA HE, FI HAF EIR ELA PR ARSRE A DESEO —— BEM EE BLA EDL RAH ETE BS TE PAE TL 3; PIV PA2—3) 0 SRV ss Be BE Te BN TE AR ME (PV , FI 2) 0 TAP: ABR, AaB Dy FG — SEAR A BE PH I , “BA a EL SLE FE MING (PAN IL FA; PERRI , A S—6), BNE Zee Ay ee FUSES, PBA EAMG EH AT BABA EEE (POLI FD 6) 0 HR ARP TE 0 RE FEBRAA BL SEU RE. TEMLEE AAS AE: , cE ELV, BOREAS SEWER F BEA AEPY TDL A A 2) HA OS AEF A EH 3 CPE Ly FL) BRR EB — AE I9 65 — 95 ABORT , SEVERE Ab FY LAS 1 OfMCOK Ze 5 BER WEBLI , AI9715—30 BOK: ARH AB AMA Ey CHT, 15—22 ORL, 35—50 ORES ; EMER ELAN 75 OK Sk ANG AGA 40—42 BOR, ZEALAY 90 MORAL, AUN AGA 42—45 Hk; Aba Ay ARH, ABSA HE 35—45 BOR PAMLIV , FA7) SPR ESL ,— ARE BSS A ESE AR,34 ft D & im 9 Pvp AE EAT ASF SA EE SJ ELPA TA EAR BB FBR NRE TTS KAIF AE DIOR, ORF ER SR ALES PR AS JCI TRA BU BASE, FEAL, BC BPG HY “PLA PR TB 1—4) A PEARL TT RARE LIE TT BO ACS: StS BORMEMESE AK, DBCRIMEMER feo YONA Ay FEM TREE OMARMAS EPEAT RAM EERE: BAPE eH LEAT AEE FEB 89 TEAR 5 EAS A RTF AE AOE 5 79 BE EEE CE RS HP Ls RFE US ASE CPR FS 34; PUM PL 114). ARAPRRAR MS ASEM, BRSEAR CP. marginata Tseng et 'T. J. Chang) RICH AGABDL FEAR PR AG ES A SLA AEA HB SPER) 65—105 HK. BOIS, ETF EIA 128 “Pa 256 HE, RL 16 4 YE DIT MEI 32 Bh 64 P94 BES BRBK 16 EL ALA BUC SABC, BE S AWBCic CF ML, F2; AMV E46). ET RTA lo PDR 32 TRF, RH 4 PRS A, BN 2 HE, MMM 8 we 16 T, 24 aes HEA, MHASH Q ABC, BK PAB C, (AUK , 45 AAR V , FA 1—3)0 Sy SARAH LRA ORAGICREM P. dentate Kiellm. ROHS HBR HUT TAS SAO, PRATER AIA LA AIL EAR BAH AA RACARIRLESEAET (LURE 98) JSR ALMA SEE, TAS AAAS > RET Ar ths 3 (2) SEAR HO HEA Ds TIN FEET, AREA RU TE AT bh BA ET I AR Ce HORS (3) APSE ALT ND DUSK A SA, AA A AK RT 3 ABC: Sh, IEA 6 ABCs RMF RNHAWART 2 ABC, Hh, APRN PAB Cy: AKA STA RRMA 6 ABCs, RIF BM BWRE I 2 ABC; 4) FE FLUO RAR ME He LIE RAT 3058 OK , AC BERAR HE IS AUIS ZE 65 —95 BOK, HEE UEAL AP AVE BIG 110 GOR AEA (5) KORA AUR EK Se BSR AL 1 fe BEAK A SARTRE, AMD HSARRABS, LORRI —#, DRRS ABER BIO, AS SER IE; EB BRR FBO My 4 8, RAN 8 Bak 16 BR; BEA MR, RS 40 Ok AA Bl SRS AMEE ARS RSE) ASR ARR TEAR AL HG SL SAR AB IEEE, BES Fa, Zh PSEA AG PS , OAT SRA A BPE, we a ASCH T 7 BPRS AE AD 6 SE AE BT BY. ERSRAR Porphyra haitanensis T. J. Chang et B. F. Zheng, sp. nov, SX #UR AHEM RE ETE EIA A, BEA AUG AE IA 2 BBE REAL MS AR GL ERR URAL BE IE, PRA, LE TEC P. dentate, (APES MAE FERIA RT ERR ASh ET AST RIO FR AAR BE, OE18 GT ISRO: INRA: RR 35 SMES. ALA ERET PSI BERGEN S Hit Fav es £€= xk [1] QB GRMN 1956; ORATOR. Av REI, 1956 483 HE, 29-33, [2] PSs aie, 1958; IRIEL MEH, TD: [3] PAE RRR, 1959; ABREU AISA LR CRTUIS) 0 [4] AP SER,1932: BAF $Y 7 TIREWAR KTR AVA, 281): 1455 [5] Kjellman, F. R. 1897: Japansk Arter af Slagtet Porphyra. Bihang Till K. Svenska Vet-Akad, Hand- Tingar., 23, If (4): 1-34. [6] Tanaka, T., 1952: The Systematic Study of the Japanese Protoflorideae. Memoirs of The Faculty of Fisheries, Kagoshima Univ., 2 (2), 1-92. [7] Tsong, C. K. (#28) 1938: Notes on some Chinese Algac. Lingnam Science Journal, 17 (4): 59\— 604. PORPHYRA HAITANENSIS, A NEW SPECIES OF PORPHYRA FROM FUKIEN* Crane Teyur aNp ZnEnc Bao-ru (instinte of Oceanology, Academia Sinica) (Assrracr) |A new species of Porphyra has recently been discovered from the Fukien coast, The new alga, Porphyra haitanensis T. J. Chang et B. F, Cheng, sp. nov., is the principal component of the Porphyra growths on the cultivated rocks in the upper littoral region in Hoitan Island (Pingtan District), Fukien, the place where the special method of employing lime water on rocks in Porphyra cultivation was initiated some 150 years ago. A description of the new species follows:** ‘Thalli generally 12—18 cm, sometimes over 28 cm in height; blades lanceolate, subovate or elongated subovate, shortly but conspicuously stiped, generally with broad cordate base and some With rounded or cuneate ones, marginal portions sometimes slightly undulate, membranaccous, the middle portions 6595, and that near the base up to 110 jin thickness; the margin with microscopic, one- to threcelled teeth, but in the rather mature thalli the dentate character generally limited to the basal parts near the holdfast, the upper parts becoming more or less entire and with looser marginal cclls; generally monostromatic, but distromatic portions con- stantly present; vegetative cells 15—22 broad, rectangular in sectional view, 35—50 m in height excluding the gelatinous sheath, generally with 2 single, axial, stellate chromatophore, but_some- times with two chromatophores; mostly dioecious, sometimes monoecious, in the latter case, sperma- tangial portion and sporocarpial postion found on the same frond delimited from each other by 4 straight, curved or crooked line; cach spermatangium composed of 128 or 256 spermatia arranged according to the formulae: $ AyBiCs or § AsB,Cio; each sporocarp composed of 16 + Contribution No, 105 from the Institute of Occanclogy, Academia Sinica, ** For a Latin diagnosis of the new species, sec page 32.36 fa D e i 9% and in lesser cases of 32 carpospores arranged according to the formulae: 9 AzBsCy or QAsBiC4; the colour of the specimens dark greenish purple, with brownish tinge when fresh, becoming more greenish when dried, turning to dark purple a few months later. The type specimen, M 59—2070, was collected on a rock in the upper littoral zone, Dung Au, Pingtan District, Fukien Province on 25 Feb, 1959, deposited in the Herbarium of the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica, ‘The species is widely distributed along the Fukien coast. The Fukien porphyra product, estimated 12000 tons, fresh weight, in 1958, is principally composed of the present species, with P. dentaa Kjellm., P. suborbiculata Kjellm. and P. crispala Kjellm. as the minor components. ‘The growing scason of the present species is from October to March of the next year. During this period the porphyra is havested once in every 15—20 days at low tide by plucking down the upper parts of the thalli and Jetting the lower parts remain unharmed for further growth. There may be six to nine harvestings in a single growing season. ‘Systematic position of the new species: Porphyra haitanensis T. J, Chang et B. F. Zheng belongs to the subgenus Euporphyra Rosenvinge and to the section Dentata Tseng et 'T. J. Chang. It is rather nearly related to P. dentata Kjellm., but is differentiated by (1) the presence of monoecious thalli, (2) the presence of the distromatic and bichromatophored characters, though only in parts, (3) the different modes of division of both spermtangia and sporocarps with different numbers of reproductive cells and (4) the grcater thickness and the dark greenish purple colour of the thalliOt -6S WE “ON) 6G6E “APA HE GO shoge se Aayr>oF aureS =p fo ‘suoifer rdi2ov0ds pur peifurveuriods wo9m 1 motseowow OMT ¥—F suouz, “dq 10 BuEyD *{ “4 sHeuoUerY Dusydiog 3 “TM RH 4 Hf 7 oy 6s6T Li aba R eT SKM LDH AR ‘CE 0502-6 WHY WHER Ml +e ASIEN JO S9pour yW2s9}Ip om SULSOGS *(OL0Z-65 WN) 6S6T “GPE Gz UO 9001 ues] UeNEY ‘ny Sunq wosz pelo9jqoo suouT9% Jo sydesBoioyd “I “1d st YESH $c Hf % ay oS6T* C& 0202-65 W) YEE o “RTCone x) “Hos peleea010ds Jo mo1a pruonseg “y Cogex) “Sodeys oppulUs o1uL aw Uap fF sIOMO oY ‘WuD0LOdsodzED 0 o0 eursiews otf 30 ows jo mara aoeyIMS “¢ (oOeX) “CemoxsY sq partod) £3960] 9F vy MuIBunsIe “c (orx)(wondes ayyesed wi) ‘sezoydorruro K sp oyp JO MOA JoUOND9s “TF Suoqz “a “a I HMEYD “| “LL syeUanDsioy mbydéog Jo | Cooe 6) HEULRGURR ERE (ove x 6A) AS 8 5S NTR TR 5Se EENIE L ETUMRTE AD *eCove x GAD AR LING HY 91 SC EAE Y ULI, STOLSORR EAR «COTE XG) ° CRG A GAY BETTE LAG A) RON LA HAN SEE 1 TTS UNSEEN TC NE 8 x05 ‘aaa axp 30 autos mM9NNS ANNO “TL “ldBam BARR GRR ASH: BRR & 2 ® 2 C4 i g = e € = = & & * < 2 * & cd BE Ks a 8 4 x = i fan ULRRR: BAER RE BAW Litebebebebd 0 20 ao bm PENRIV Se NOR IGFET 1, SATIRE NAR. 2, HEF RSNA AAMT T O, RS SABA RAEI iA SU A 3, APSARA, SERRA CAA We. +. IRMNINTTIA. S.CT TTA, FRAME TAMAR CRITE. 6. NCAR NSIE TEAM, ASR ALABNG SCEB AUDI CLA RAE RAE AEST 7 CLAM TEI TA. PL Iv. Vegetative structure of thallus of Porphyra Aaitanensis T. J. Chang et B. F. Zheng. 1. Surfice view of the dentate margin, 2. Surface view of the margin, showing some microscopic teeth gradually drawn flat owing to the larger tension caused by the more rapid division of the Cells in the inner portion of the thallus. 3. Surface view of the margin some distance from the joldfaet, showing the noa-dentate margin, the dentate character having entirely disappeared. 4. Sur- face view of the vegetative cells. 5. Sectional view of the thallus, showing some of the vegeta- tive cells with double chromatophores. 6. Sectional view of the thallus near the basal portion, Showing that both the distromatic and the dichromatopliored characters are still present. 7. Surface view of the basal rhizoidal cells.RRR NSB: TRAE ERE ARV RV REA HAL 1, RRO a eae ORT ED ite. 2, RFR. 3, RAF DEH STI AL 4, HF RAMU MR. 5—6, TREMOR. 5, WSR. 6, Jy 16 Bihar. yhyra haitanensis ‘T. jowing that the 28 sori layers (fig. 5) or 16 layers (fig. 6).