16 410. Fig. 10.1 shows a relay. circuit B oO ~ B=contacts pivot -— softiron YI) armature 5 — circuit A Fig. 10.1 (a) The switch in circuit A is closed. Describe how this operates the motor in circuit B. (3] (b) The switch in circuit A is opened. The soft-iron armature is replaced with a steel armature. The switch in circuit A is closed. Explain what happens when the switch in circuit A is then opened (2 [Total: 5] ‘© UCLES 2020 o625143/01N2016 410. Fig. 10.1 shows a relay. circuit B oO ~ B=contacts pivot -— softiron YI) armature 5 — circuit A Fig. 10.1 (a) The switch in circuit A is closed. Describe how this operates the motor in circuit B. (3] (b) The switch in circuit A is opened. The soft-iron armature is replaced with a steel armature. The switch in circuit A is closed. Explain what happens when the switch in circuit A is then opened (2 [Total: 5] ‘© UCLES 2020 o625143/01N2012 8 The power supply used in an electric vehicle contains 990 rechargeable cells each of electromotive force (e.mf.) 1.2V. The cells are contained in packs in which all the cells are in series with each other. The e.m.. of each pack is 54 V. (a) Calculate the number of packs in the power supply. number of packs - (2) (b) When in use, each pack supplies a current of 3.5 A. (i) Calculate the rate at which each cell is transferring chemical energy to electrical energy. rate of energy transfer = 2 i) The packs are connected in parallel to supply a large current to drive the electric vehicle. Explain why it is necessary to use thick wires to carry this current. 8) (Total: 7] @UCLES 2020 os2srenur20