physics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 Intermediate Part-II PHYSICS POSTMORTEM SERIES 2020-21 FOR FSC, I.CS, ECAT, NMDCAT, NUST, NUMS, GIKI, FMDC, ETEA, PIEAS & ALL ENTRY TESTS PREFACE ere, | offer my humblest and sincerest words of thanks to Almighty, Allah~ 7 Who bestowed upon me the potential and ability to contribute, the® already existing ocean of knowledge. ~A) Thanks to all my teachers and colleagues for the guidance'and the motivations. Special thanks fly straight to my family. Words are really inadequate to express how much grateful | am the untiring help and encouragement they provided. amis | AUTHOR: q Syed Arfat Haider e Ph: 0333-4082706; 0346-4158565., « THE AMBITIOUS EDUCATIONAL'SYSTEM, SHAHDARA LAHORE Email: syedarfathaidershah@gmail.com Price: 500/- Copies: “Publisher: Ambitious Publication is ALL, RIGHTS ARE RESERVED WITH THE PUBLISHER WW, ee j Pelee U2 PK che 9 fi . WE ARE AMBITIOUS y t a Se AY < Bene TY UES. leu A, fi Behie UH OES. eh rpe el A CLOTS Pur Us Oyo Ae AMBITIOUS. yl Ie fi ZF 7 WE ARE AMBITIOUS Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore) syed A 13/7] 20Lhysics Postmortem Series (Spesjal Lion 2021) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS AMBITIOUS ACADEMY WORK SHEET CHAPS ERA2 1 A Capacitor at energy, (ef Llectrival energy — (8) 4 oe yD eh spend in Elric nf tale trent fd 0 oe AA positively charged particle n (a) Outward (by Inward Upmerd J. A capacitor is perfect insulator for, Gu , (a) Automating Curent (bfDirect Current («) Burts wend » (4) None of thee 4. Millikan and Fletcher cud determine the charye on oil droplets bn (a) Thermal Equilibrium 06 Elewtrical Equilibrives a (c) Mechanical Equilibrium (4) Unstable Lguiibrise aa egy S. For computation of electric flux, the surface ares should be: eo (a) Parallel U5) Flat (c) Curved (af Pmcrigg> 6. Total flux through a closed surface depends on: " o (a) Shape of Surface (b) Charge enclosed only (e) Medium only — (af Cage " 7. Equation $= E.A is applicable to surface: ‘ - (a) Spherical (b) Cylindrical (ey Flt 7 * yh 8 If = EA then maximum value of flux are abstained if angehp/w Bap Ares : LZ 9” (oy 140" Won ay 9% The number of electrons in one coulomb charge is equa¥ Ui, . (a) 16x10" (b) 6.25x10"" 46 6.252100" & (5) 5.25210" 10, Absolute potential difference, due to 4 point etiarye of Lat x distance of Lan is given by (a) 9x10" Volts (b) 9x10" Volts se UEP YAU" Volts 9x10" Volts 11. Which of the following unit is different from heather? jectron-Volt (b) Watt-hour (Joule (Son 12, The smallest possible charge which @partlelé ean have is (a) 02x10" (b) 08x40 "G Uf'1.6x10°C (4) 3.2n10"C 13. Electric field intensity is 400 V m7 ata distance of 2 m from » point charge. It will be 100 Vm atadistance? . A) 50cm a * B)4em 4m aie, * D)1 Sm 14, 8.20 pF capacitor ifichitrged to 200V. Its stored energy is: A)4000) MHA B)4) 0.4) xAAys— 1D) 20003 ie Charge stored and potential difference of a capacitor is knows ax A) Inductanee, B) Reactance C) Conducianc®, 40) Capacitance pacltance of a capacitor does not depend upon WA) Separation between plates Si keness of the uC) area ofthe plates 17, Ife 20 are C=5 pF then capacitor charges to its equilibrium value in time: 15. The ratio between 16. D) medium between the p! SA) 10 ps B)30 ps €)20 ps D) 50 us 18, The SI unlt of plectric flux I; : (a) Nme? Nm! (co) NiCd) Nmice 19. The elecrie Meld can detect aj neurons, (B) rays (0) rays $0 orpanices ‘AMBITIOUS ACADEMY WORK SHEET CHAPTER-13 J. The colour code for carbon Resistances usually consists of: (a) 2 bands sf 4 bands (e) 5 bands Written By Prof, Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)pseu i lal dition 2024 ire of uniform aren Of eri seetinn Intermediate. Hartel B Aeistvity? ‘AY fe lengths Lie eat inte equal parts than ite tara Oy HalteLensn We sane 5 iat carton recht oe then We beraneny, — (Ne ee OE arpa cf exsion rato ae (sith haitth 4 eaistance: . (HN ex TeMme Jett are yetlin, tack te lrtonn respeetively its (ay set Gy 40 - Specific resistance of a material depen apa wou (ay Mos (ay Lzngh (hy Area 4. Casbon resistors eomsist of: (SP verngeeatucety als AP lighirastde cratic thy Lesngg 1 (e)Laveprade ceramic rod (Ay highs ayn 1 Foran open chrcult the current @ reste @ : % ne Beng thereat ih te: Pe, os (a) Infinite, Zero (hy Finite, Zaza (ey Porm thar i rite, Zaz (€) Veen, Masten Phi 4. Hlctramotive force ls mnt snely eaten CEOS (a) Electric field Peaersial differen (ey Putential enerscy Wp (MpiAagratic field Is. The power output of a tarap in GW. Him much energy doer the laniggiug tat in 2 minutes? (33 (by 124 (ey 1255 “N ah 5 11. The algebraic sum of patential changes for a craed ciFeyit | (a) Pratve thy Negative gyfer Mahpes Piz uy 12, Which one is used ts determine the internal estate af eel? (ay Ammeter (by Voltmeter (6) Gee Vai benecticaneter 1B, Ifa resistor is tranwverves in the oppraitedicettion Otcurrent then the change in potential is: Ww (a) Zer0 (by Pile (Ay Conssact 14, KVLis applicable ? (a) changing E-field — (by changin Mi-tigl® lef caratant field(dy gravitational field 15, Wa source of emf is praversed froin <8, *ve terminal, prtential change will be fa) Pos (6) 20 char (A) 2210 U6, Identify the instrument phich can be ured to find the accurate potential difference (2) Cather rey ccilifeoge, (by Digital wal (6) Peterticrnater OFAN Of ateove 17. An apparatus used 1d eorapare the exaf of two cells in: (a) Vineasstone Bdge Oo frtecioenecer (ey petactial divider (A) volteneter JA, The resistance of amideal Voltmeter i Lae eRe (a) Zech? “bY eaaall fe) very bi 19, The value obtemperature cosfficient of resistance of mast thermostats Ix: (8) Positives Oxf Newetive (e) Zara (4) felicity 20, ithe conductivity of a material is small then It Is called a/an: (x) Condietae oe) NOG Pace endacar (6 GerAgonpacr ZyThermistors is 2: (a) Register () Ivabermal resistor een ew eater ay becomes: Wee fa) Double — (b) Half 24, EMF is alwa; even when no current is drawn through the battery of call ') Zero (e)/ Prevent (c) abtent (4) Maximum 25. Arheostat can operate as Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitioas Academy Lahore)Intennediate Patt Physics Post Special Edition 2021) MY WORK SHEET CHAPTER HT AMBITIOUS ACAD In fingers of right hand, palm & thuntl points respectively for minal Oe rian 2. Tike magnetic fick inside a ong solenoid when ut vase thru all he v4 (a) Weak WI Strong (Zw ay tren HH 4 A magnetic eld acts om a charged particte so as to change tte fa) Velocity (b) momentun (6) diteetion of motion, {Cap all of these 4 Am electron is shot along the axis of a solenoid that earries current, Heapertenees a nimnelle force? Ago se (b) fowans South Pole (e) towanls Nosth Pole & Speed of a hetium nucteus (ravetting in a curved path in a magnetic Held i¥9. 8 same path is: ay we yy & A charge moving with velocity v in positive y-axis is subjected (0 0 Feld of mag axis, Charge x» NAR naffected_(b) move in cirvular path () Retard along \ avis AMON lal path %_ The value mve of neutron o™~\) XQaV Infinite OD) L7SStOMERg. (0) Lost The magnetic field outside a current-carrying long solenoid @N (b) weak, (€) uniform and stead 9 Meteetron is project in a magnetic fel with velocity Vi felespelece free: (BP) B=8 (ea) \ WW Pee( ef) 00° 904 in a magnetic Feld is @ F=c(7x8) WF 40 When a charged partite projected at some angle trajectory (a) Hyperbola (0) Parabota Qe. () Circular 11, On changing direction of L & B forse experi by 8 current carrying conductor changes tts direction? > (a) 0° (b) 180° (a) any possible angle 12, For permanent magnetic the value of maghetle fleld intensity is ans @ (hy zer0 (6) In 13, Inside the magnet the field lines \ XQaY From south to north Ub) Brom orth to south {o) vay fom the Sout Pils Qulhahay fro North Pole 14, 1 Weber is equal to: Ala) 10" Maywell 0b) 10 Mtaywel (6) 10 Maxwell (2) 10° Gauss For synchronization (@udjust the input signal with (a) Time base feequetie (b) voltage and frequency(c) Voltage and resistance () Voltage & eure AR q& mass m entering a perp. magnetic field follows a cirewlar path with a ~ qm av The vate Ot e'm i is the smallest for: (bo) By. () 2 (wy get oe (b) Electron (©) Neutron Watpha p (2) Prossa ‘simum: J8. Acurrent carrying coil placed in uniform magnetic field experie (aor (b) 60° was’ Naa oo" 19, The magnetic induction in a solenoid is: Sa) B= yen (b) B: NI (©) B= pNP (Be pone 20, The value e/m of neutron i , . (a) Infinite (b) 1.75" 10eike (©) Loxtoeng fh zero 31. The brightness ofthe spot on CRO sereen is controlled by: Gy cathode (6) Anode (GYGrid— (a) Plates wot" By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore) Written Byion 202) Intermediate Part-II forge Is simply a force, nelle emate by Detecting” (9) “Resaray fete ato: a (3) Festaisen avitational pT CO) ANAT (0) 1 Nes o> oun YAN! RT Nant www ematnematteaexpression $3 ai), a yory = = Hots known as: . slo 5 Armpore's a , ) ase (2) Faroday'staw cfleld acts on a cha remagnetie Tel charged particl er cry gy Boece tangs ferent carrying coll placed in unlform magnetic ness re geek Plane af al ond eee MaBhelefeld experience maximum torque when elds: yb) 459) 60 . @ Wee : (@) 90 > Bi moet Id 01-181) Wom passes through (5.04) m area. Net ux heh ares Sowd YpSS0x104 Wb (e Gaon! (2) sheanode in CRO: (© 90we (a) Zero aS 4 acteurs Conte bina toed H/tagnetic force on a moving charged particle & posses (9) Beetle Feld (b) Magnetic eld " (0, Nelocity 0 particle (2) Magnetic eld & velocity of partici Sp Farce on a moving charge ina uniform magneticfield is: ® (a) eB (b) IBxL fe qvB (dd). qBxV AMBITIOUS ACADEMY WORK SHEET CHAPTER-15 IL pes is allowed to fall through a metallic riag. During fall, its acceleration is: fe ss thang. (b) Equal to (6) Greaierthin (a) Equal 102 Mike aevees the civeul that consunig gett energy areknown a (a) Dissipaters (b) Generators “Y %. eyLoad (d@) Motors 4. Inalternating current, inductors behave lik (2) Semi conductors (by Inductors “&.) (py Resistors (a) Insulators 4. The Lenz’s law fulfils lw of conservation of: Energy Ab) change © (©) momentum (4) Kirchhof's law Lena's law is in acgordaiice with the law of conversion of? ‘A momentum ‘B- Charge Cc Mass \D Energy 6.Energy stored invan fiductor is given by aM calein cnt D 1nur 7.AprinductoFmay store energy im itS..0..seessesee a Mosnetie field “ B Electric fel € Coil D_ None 8.The self-induction is given by: ANL2 Ob B NI=Lo Sepa Lt D NeLI 9.One henry.is)equal to: , Ne 1 @YS'A SS (NMA sam ISA FVSA 10.7The self induction does not depend upon: encaie fal) Weight of coil (6) number of tums of the coil (a) area of coil 11. BMF is closely related to; (a) Plectricfield intensity __(b) Inductance (GF Potential difference (a). Magnetic fux density 12 ‘Sl unit of mugual and self induction are; (a) Different (b’Same_——_(¢)_Nounit (4) None of these saeiehe ratio of ave, induced EMF tothe rate of change of currents called (a) Selfinductance ‘(oy Mutual inductance () Seitinduton (@)_ Mutual induction 14. If we make the magnetic eld stronger, (a) Decreased (HY Increased () Vanished (4) Kept constant Decreased (rr tjclor moving through magnetic felis made zero, then motional emis; ‘Whitten By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore) 1Physies Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 (@) -vBL (b) ~v/BL (ce) —BLyy toro 16, The selfinduetance ofa long splenoid with n number of urns per unit length i: (2) noma (6) wont ponent ae 17. The energy density ofan inductor iy (a) Ba Cb) WB fe) wae aia 18, The inductance is more s self induction i ‘cored coll A em eau, Tumesten (5) Sel 1 mutual induction between two col depends upon; (2) Arsotais (0) umber oftwrns (0) Distance b/w coils NWI Allof these 7 T CHAPTER-16 AMBITIOUS ACADEMY WORK SHEET CHAP TER 1, ‘The basic current element in the A.C circuit is: fm (a) an inductor (b) Resistor (c) Capacitor (i) All of above) “4 2. The frequency of a.c mains used in Pakistan is: IR (a) 30112 Mt) 50 Hz (©) 60 Hz ain S.A volimeter reads 220 V for an alternating source, The root mean uae vase of voltage is 0 (a) 220 V (b) 314 (o) 154. a Ta H0v 4 The point where the waveform crosses the time axis correspodds to phase: Msibasda ne monaan (Qandah A (dyn? and x4 5. Capacitor is perfect insulator for: a\ (a AC , 2 (a) Ampere (b) no unit ay ‘Watt (a) Joule 9. ‘The phase angle betyeen currenband voltage ina series RL circuit is given by (@) Tand=—e thy Fano 1 (@) Tano= aL (@tano= ucR ah ae, NS 10, The impedan¥eZ 04 RL circuit joined across an aerating soure of fegiency, Fis” RRG ys ier WE pe wa-npec Prana zane VE tS 05) IAL Fesonahce frequency, the impedance of Parallel resonance circuit is? pee Saas (b) zero (6) minimum (4) moderate 12,)At Fesonance the value of the power factor in a parallel resonance circu is? “(Zero (b) not definite (6) infinite Vd! wid) a. Inthree phase A.C generator, the voltage eros each ine and the nat ne aaah (a) 120V_ (by 2200 \ 07230 (a) 400, ote | 14. The phase difference between voltage & current during resonance in a parallel ok resosfance circuit is: . Yoo! we () 90" (4s? (a) 180° 15, An LC circuit produ 4 (a) Direct current (bY oscillating current (¢) current with sharp peaks _(d) neither of these t 16. Al resonance, the current flowing through a parallel resonance circuit is um x dy inimom Ja Phase (a) Zero(b) Independent of value of R (ce) m Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore) —<$Intermediate Part-II r rays (b) Light (098 COLIN waves Rado nares 48. An AC continuously ows throu, (@) All of these (Charging of plates mal Bites ofa capacitor because of oth a ) Discharg (8) Prey Discharging of plates 19. An inductor may store a ; Tesence of dielectric (a) Electric field Ay Magnetic field oil ope (2) Nelghboringcrcan 2) 270 ©) 1002 ase 1 (b) Capacitor a) inductor (1 (© Resistor 7 G 22.71 Hedance ofan icseset tee print BP smn (92a te sonance frequency i; 23. The impedance of an RLC parallel circuit at resonance frequency ne o fa) Minimum Ue} Maximum (c) Zero (4) One ( 24. The SI unit of impedance is; a (a) Henry (b) Hertz (©) Ampere \af“onm Q 25. The net reactance of circuit is zero. The circuit may Consist Oh {a) Inductor (b) Capacitor Resistor ‘(d) Both capacitor &inducto 26, Power dissipation in pure inductive or capacitive ect {@) Infinite (b) Maximum (c) Minimum (@)-Zero, ae 27. Acapacitor is a perfect insulator for, ~ (@) Ac og (9 gamheeibe (a) Nove ottheses '8. If lois the peak value of an AC supply; theniits'tms value is given as Irn: = __ W/Z b) VF), by/ogan. St 1o/2 29. Resonance frequency of an KLC series circuit is f= (rar VEE (uy SEC pan (ga ECR) 2 VEE AMBITIOUS ACADEMY ‘WORK SHEET CHAPTER-17 i. Substance which break justlafter the elastic limit is reached are called: ayBrittle QB, © Ductile (©) Soft (a) Hard ii, Good conductor:have conductivities of the order of: (a) 107 (my! NGF 10" Om)" (©) 10 (Qmy" (a) 10" (Amy! iii, Reciproeal’of Bulk modulus (a) Elasticity, (b) Young's modulu, ey Compressibility (@) Shear modulus iv, { of the following which material is brittle: \affligivetbon tea (b) Aluminum (©) Copper (@) Tungsten vy. ‘@ Young’ modulus for water is: WyerZero 1 2 @3 vind ee The substances with conductivities of the order of 10 (Qm)" (0 10+ (my! are : Nia) Conductors (b) Insulators Semi-Conductors (a) Super conductors vii, Which of the following has least energy gap: \ay Conductor (b) Insulator (¢) Semi- conductors (a) all of these ‘at produces change in shape is known as: vil, ‘The stress (a) Tensile stress \¢byShear stress (€) Volume stress (4) Long ix, Which of the following is an example of ductile substances: idinal stress (a) Lead (b) Copper \ (©) Glass ‘Lead and copper x. Inmtype mate ener carriers are: (a) Free electrons Hotes (6) Protons (€) Mesons ai The magnetism produced by electrons within an atom is due to; jus Academy Lahore) Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Amtptesmediate Portll Physies Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 tion vibratory ™ (0) Spin motion (b) orbital motion ivan orbital motion (@) li, Which of the following has the least hysteresis loop area! (a) Steel (b) Wrought iron (eSoft iron (a) Cobalt xiii, -type & n-type semi conductor is electrically: jtively charged (b) Negatively & Pe ized substances, \(ayPositively & negatively charge (c) Both are electrically Natural (a) both are ion xiv. At curie temperature iron becomes: conductor (a) Ferromagnets (b) Diamagnets (oy Paramagnet (a) Supper xv. Majority carriers in P-type substance re: ae \ayTioles —_(b) Neutrons (©) Elections @ rene xvi, Domains contain atoms: a wy (a) 10? to 10° (b) 10° to 10? (6) 10°10 10" “Cay 10" 10 101) agp xvii, Energy band gap for semiconductors is: Zz # (a)0.7 eV ()07V \Somey Lev eh : vil, The substances In whieh the atoms donot form the magne cme ak af Diamagnetic (b) Paramagnetic (6) Ferromagnetic 2 @ cn x. The magnetism produced by electrons within an atom is due to —=_— atl jan © so (0) Orbital Spin & Orbital (4) Viberational a BITIOUS ACADEMY WORK § SHEET GHAPTER- 18 The potential barrier for Silicon at room temperature i (a)0.7eV (b)03V Ny (a) 0.8V 2. The characteristics curve of p-n junction is b ~ Voltage & current (b)voigeR tineygp (6) power &curent (cute & time 3. The p-n junction on forward biasing dets.a8y.) wie (a) Capacitor (b) high resistor WR” (€) inductor fow resistor 4. Reverse current flows due 0: =. “Sp. 2. (a) Majority charge carriers jority charge carries (¢) Electrons (a) Holes 5. In reverse biasing, the valtitof resistance is: (a)large —¢) Serylorge SY (@) small (@) very small 6 Computer is basically avast arrlingements of Electronic Switches made from: (a) Diode (bY Rho di (©) Solar cells {ay Transistors 7. In circuit in ANS curredt is tuned OFF and On is connected across the-terminals of transistoriy YO") cee \fastiminle BISCO! (Base & colctor (@)EMiter& tase (d)none ok ~The ln ofthe transistor is ofthe order of: \wnote ‘oir at, 10° 10 (d) 10° 9. -PWoto didue's used for detection of: co, EBieht~” (b) Heat (©) Current (2) Magnet TO.)The terminals of transistor which decide the state of the switch : < (a)iEmitter & collecior (b) Base & collector “(g) Emitter & base (@) all 11. ‘Transistor has: (a) 2regions (bY3 regions (6) 4 regions (@) I region 12, When transistor act as switch, the large collector current is possible if potential drop across C-E is: \(ay0.1 Volt (b) 1 Volt (orev (tev 13, Photo diode ean tugn its current on and off (a) Micro-see Wf Nano-see (©) Pico-see (@) Femto-sec 14. Photocells are used for: (a) Security system (b) Counting system (c) Automatic door system ‘¢d) All of these Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)dition 209) Phy Intermediate Part. «The Sil unit Of Current gain is: (ayampere (b) vott - vo, ntransistor which Cerminals behave asa gyi me (Afit has no unit switch (a) Bitter & collector (b) Base & ¢ 1p. The pen TOP gai ofthe OP-ampuince 1 tei & base (all (alo? 10° le order of: ‘ice whi ‘i (c) 10° y* 1s, The device which is used as amplifier and work a the Negative feedback o " af Operational amplifier (bn 19, The use of LDR is in theceegs sor (©) paprransistor (A transistor whhietiswitch Lo gic gate mi . 20, Acomplete amplifier circuit made on a sitconsh para OS used as: chip and enclosed in a small su feamenesiacereaioa anoles a Reiaor 9 aa (seen ptenornmat ye (@}_ None ofthese a) Both elec _ ke (b) Blola (6) B=ly/ic (@) B=tele « " - 23, For non-inverting amplifier, Ri =< and Re = 0, th ri 4 nd Re =O, then gath of amplifier it @4 () 0 ret (@) Infra AMBITIOUS ACADEMY WORK SHEET CHAPTER-19 1. A particle of mass 5.0 mg moves with spéed 6f8.0 is", Calculate its de Broglie Wavelength? PN eee whTe6s PEND. $x 10% 911100 2. The momentum of a photons given by,the relation: (a) P=my P=hhA) (©) P=miv (@ P=alh 3. Platinum wire becomes yellow at a temperature of: (a) 900°C (by 1300% QS (e) 160% (a) 500°C 4. The value of Plink’s constant Rigiven by: Nay6.63X10™ (b) 9:10 , (©) 6.63x10" (d) 9.1x1077 Platinum wire changes to Gherry red at: (a) 200 Ce “ASO () 500 C ‘900 C* (a) 1300 6 In black b6U} radiation, at high temperature a body emits radiation of (a) Long-wayelengt, @sfSmall wavelengths (¢) Medium wavelength “(d) low frequency 1. {Payette ra poton 240m hen what would be the energy of photon? TeV, & (b) 10eV (1seV (a) 16eV 8. olin the equation deus * T= constant, the value of the constant is about a pe @)2,9x10° (b) 3.510? (©) 53x10" (Gh 29x10° K 9,..The number of electrons emitted depend gpa \\@) Colour of target surface intensity of incident light “{c) frequency of incident light (d) shape of surface 10, Potassium cathode in photocell emit elections for a light (b) Infra-red (©) Ula violet 1, On SSE eee of light does the value of the stopping potential in a photoelectric Cpinemy (Tiel ie stron pale BR one op COST Gayion Mev 14, Which of the following phenome ‘Whitten By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious ‘Academy Lahore)t cpus Hl wl Leltion 202)) hoa user \ Physics Postinortem Series (Spe (a) Compton's effect ‘WF Photueleevicettecr iy Fats prodinion 15. Best optical resolution is? 02 um 054m (ey aw Wok m pe can He operated af the voltage fuy hess reaudubon! (a) 30 KV (hy) MY. ey bY 17. Th value of Hares Hh *¢a) 105 x 10" (hy 6.06 » 10" (ey 105 5 hs tapoaa 18, Plank’s canstant have the dincnston uf a) [ML T] (by (Mie tay iaer yy tay Wa 9. Tw hlack bouly radiation, at tow temper atuses bnuly cant padhation Ub NAY long wavelength — (bh) Small wavelength (c) Medium vravelenth (4) Wagers 20, X-ray diffiaction implies thal vation ys ole (a) Panicle naure {hj Viaye nature te) Wave parricte natty Mp) MH 21, Tha reverse phenomena of photuelectii eee is calles, 4 (a) Radioactivity ~~ (h} Compton effect (a) -Zeeynan effect yj Pi Phaetvrinn 22, The rest of Xray photon is; ‘ 4 (0) 9.1 104g (h) 167 0g — ley" Zer0 (1) Sinaley than a sible pM 23, ‘The number of electrons emitted in FEE de pens nn, * . a (a) Color of target (hb) Shape of taryet CD re dliggay M ncident bean Wire, (a) Intensity (b) Pawer Ce) tay Nyy Wequeney 25, Unit of Plank’scunstant is; (a) Von “(h)- ante sec (0) fomteragl (a) ey 26, When platinum wire is heated at 1600%C temperatine lt herbyies Lay" White {h) Yellow (Joleen, () Dashed 27. Radiations emitted by a human body at nal Jemypeydoue (47°C) hes ‘pon (h) Visible We Mnlrayed ress w hed (dy Uivevindet 9 electric eller, which factor Ineypaseg by JMeveasny se baensity ub hn vden phiaanst electrons Wsfoppine potential (6) Work function 4) “Humber uf exalted ebertvuns 29, particle af energy mare thap 0.5 MaYiugn produce; {a) pair production (byGompitay’seflect (4). Piotr electric eset (4) Fission 30. Por pair production, ugltmuny ene yy of plvstan must be, (a) 051 Mev uy areaaey o) 981 Mey AMBITIOUS ACADEMY WORK SHEET CHAPTER-20 1, Rnergy of thed" or BIL Iihydrogen aton bn (a) -2.51 VP SO (hy 3.500 (e) 13609 Oy ibe 2. Melectron jumps form second orbit to frst usbiting hydvagen atom it emits photon (aHDeV% uy o206v Wo liiev (4) 10908 ‘Une pred Of un electron in nih orbit is given as: We) ar he! fh wy Qatke! nh te) Aneta () 2a’ he! Ih 4. “ThOvelocity of election in P orbit of Heaton isi (1) 2.09x10'm/Sec 5 (bY2.19n104nec jotons emitted in inner shell transition w (4) 240Me7 (6) 2 LHI MSEC) 41H Mh rien 5 us Kosuys EY Chava teri ays (A) Herpetie Xorays (a) Continuous X-rays (b) Discont Which is not true for x-rays: nek: A ir0ys 1c eal deflected by elect eld — OA -14ys ate pone (e) Xrays consist of electromagnetic waves «4 Cr cai dittracted hy erating (sivoudy Ver| \ 7, We-Ne gas laser isa ‘Academy Lahore) hay Prof, Syed Arta Haber (ablished by Arbostmortem Series (Spey physics 2 (a) Thuee level laser) (0 level tasee 8. For holography We use a beam of; (a) Yerays (b) X-rays 9. Production of X-rays ean be regarded asthe inverse of (6) Berays AGLASER verse o (2) Compton effet (b) Pair Production (c) Matter An i" 10. Life time of meta stable state is (a) 108s Neyo s \Cfourtevel laser (a) none of these tion af Photoelectric effect 11, The radius of atom is of the order of? own (a) 10% m 16 10% m 10" 12, X-rays ean be: (a) Reflected (b) Diffracted (©) Polarized 13, Energy of Characteristic X-rays depends on: (a) Frequenc} a (a) Frequency (b) Potentiat S Target matétial \ (all 14, Continuous X-rays emit in: %& Bs” (a) One direction (b) 2 Directions () 3 Directions, 15. In induced emission photon is emitted in: Bs . ¥ RUAltarcins (2) Specific direction(ty{n the direction , xe is closed and after ‘AWinterval reopened. Explain why a spark jumps across the switch contacts? v6 A sinusoidal current has rms (effective) value of 10 A, What is the maximum or peak value? vi. ® How does doubling the frequency affect the reactance of an inductor and a capacitor? vii, How many times per second will an incandescent lamp reach maximum brilliance when connected t0 a 50 Hz source. vill, x An alternating current is represented by the equation 1=20 Sin 100xt, Compute its “frequency and the maximum and rms values of current. Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Halder (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)Intermediate Par.t) Source. How much power jp Si *hysics Postmor cross 240V and 180'= HE be 4 10 mH, 20.coil is connected aero 240 “a |F when connected f0 the stance 05 H int flowing through a capaci x Find the value of ewrrent flo Me ‘source of 150¥ at 50} “hen 0 dk Find the capacitance required to construct a resonance xi, Find the capacita ‘an inductor of § mH. reactance of 5009? ry 0 mA. Firs de, uctor of L0H have xii, *¥ At what frequency will an inductor Of Oe ‘xi. When 10V are applied oan A.C circu, the current flowing 1 impedance av Jn Am AC volt meter reads 250V Whats its peak and instantaneous vale bpeeaDey of xin An a ‘alternating voltage is 50H? av. “ Define Peak value of current? avi ® What is p-p value. Draw its waveform wil, Define A.C current and voltage. \ Gas xix. What is meant by instantaneous value ofarrent and voltage? > d)* ax. Write the formula (0 calculate instantaneous power when current and voltage are in Phase ee m XR” f axi. ‘Write formula to find Capacitivelreattance of A.C circuit? On what factors its value depends. Ye xxl, What is the effechof frequency of resistance, and inductive reactance? 28 AMBITIOUS « \CADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-17 \ L What fthedifftence between brittle substance and ductile substance? Write two examples capa A ‘Define’siréss and strain. What are their $.1 units? How the conductivity of Semi-conductors can be raised? Can it become insulator ever? »», Show that the units of modulus of elasticity and stress are the same. Also name its three kinds (Draw stress-strain curve for a ductile material, then define terms yield point and ultimate tensile se Distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic semi-conductors > What is Super conductor? Write its three examples & three applications stil “& What is meant by para, dia and ferromagnetic substances? Give one example foreach. 4, What is Curie temperature & its effect on magnetism of ferromagnetic materials? 2 Explain the difference amongst electrical behavior of conductors, insulators & semi- ‘conductors in terms of E.B theory ak, ® How hysteresis loss is used in the construction of transformer? xii, “XWhat is Critical temperature & Squids. Show that the units of elasticity of modulus and stress are same. “What is coercively of a material?*hysics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 Intermediate Part-| 3, * Distinguish between a donor atom from an acceptor atom, Differentiate between elastic and plastic deformation, vii, * Define "Coercive Current". vill, What are super conductors? Write two uses of super conductors, AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-18 J. What is the principle of virtual ground? Apply ito find the gain of an inverting amplifier i” Why ordinary siticon diode does not emit light? i. Write the characteristics of Op-amplifier iv Why isthe base current in a transistor very small? +. "Why a photodiode i operated in reverse biased state? vic Why charge caries are not present in the depletion region? vil. What is the net charge on an n-type or a p-type substance? x Vill ow does the motion ofan electron in an r-type substans@ diffe fom the motion of holes in 8 Pr ae itgcathode. Is it forward-biased? type substance? > ix. The anode of a diode is 0.2 V positive with respect xi. Give four applications of photo-diode? sii, Draw the circuit symbols foRboth NPN. ‘nd PNP transistors. 4 » ‘ aliyatisthe basing ging Seon wansstor forts norma operation Exln how these requirements We Wet in a common emitter amplifier? ae AMBITIOUS:ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-19 jYepeatéd and begins o glow, why does it first appear red? FAs o@ iB watson gt ist more eles rom amet suc than immer ight of the same ® eee iB Wie ight shines on a surface, is momentum transferred to the metal surface? ichCan pair production take place in Vacuum? Explain? ‘P We do nt notice the de Broglie wavelength fo aptched cricket ball, Why? GP's it possible o create a single elecron from energy? Explain vid? Define Uncertainty principle & write its equations for momentum & time iif What happens to total radiation from a blackbody if ts absolute temperature is doubled? i Why don't we observe Compton effect with visible light? of when does light behave as a wave? When does it behave as a particle? ‘Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)Physics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 Inter xi. What advantages an electron microscope has over an optical microscope? “xii. Since mass is a form of energy, can we conclude that a compressed spring has more mass than, the same spring when it is not compressed? xii, A beam of red light and a beam of blue light have exactly the same energy. Which beam contains the greater number of photons? .xiv. “Which photon, ed, green or blue carries the most (a) energy and (b) momentum? awh Which has the lower energy quanta? Radio-waves or X-rays? xvi hDoes the brightness ofa beam of light primarily depends on the frequency of photonigr on the number of photons? vik When ultraviolet light falls on certain dyes, visible light is emitted, why does this ‘when infrared light falls on these dyes? awiti® If an electron and proton have the same d Broglie wavelength, which speed? ‘dx. Ifthe following particles have the same energy, which has the shot | wavelength? Electron, alpha particle, neutron, proton YO xxAWhat is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron whose ki xxi. State principle of complementarity. ie enc xxif* An electron is accelerated through a potential difference Of 50 V. Calculate its de Broglie ‘wavelength Vw salt Give an experimental proof of de-Brogie Waele. xxiv, Assuming you radiate as does a ce Sour body temperature about 37: wavelength do you emit hens! nea? AMBITIOUS ACADEMY ( QUESTION LIST UNIT-20 © can the inthe ground Sie aces absorb a photon of energy 13.6 eV and greater than 13.6 - aw ~ anh it ds is eetay Yonserved when and atom emits a photon of light? ae "ae i. advantages of lasers over ordinary light? ‘why laser action could not occur without population inves levels? e ¥. Discuss postulated of Bohr’s atomic model. vi, Discuss de-Broglie’s interpretation of Bohr’s Orbits, vii, Write general formula for quantized radii, ‘ten By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)Physics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021) Intermediate Part ¥ “lil Define ionization energy. bx. Define ioniz. jon potential 2 Define excitation potential, *, xiv What is Rydberg constant? Hi, What is braking radiation? & xl, Write two properties of X-rays, ait Whais CAT scanner? 20, Write (wo biological effects of X-rays, xvi, Can electron reside within nucleus? ail. Can electron reside within an atom? xvili, State principle of uncertainty xx, What is stimulated and spontaneous gRissfon? AS) we % xx, List uses of laser in medicine, ext List uses of laser in IndUsty Er xxii. Whatglay@uriéan when we say the atom is excited? ed AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-21 i, RQ WhyarBheavy nuclei unstable? ii, olf Bleus has a halflife of 1 year, does this mean that it willbe completely decayed after 2 @ “ ater expan Whar fraction of radioactive sample decays after two half-lives have elapsed? iv. Explain how a-partcle and particle may ionize an atom without directly hitting the electrons? What isthe Difference inthe action ofthe two particles for producing ionization? v. TA particle which produces more ionization is less penetrating, Why? ‘Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)is 202 Intermediate Pant] -vsics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 ‘an 1 Muller tbe for detecting a-parictes have 2 V7 thin end window? Why vi. Why musta Geiger all? does a Geiger Muller tube for detecting ¥-r8ys not needs a window at vii, What do we mean by the frm critical mass & volume? viii, * Discuss the advantages and disa vantages of nuclear power compared 10 the use of Fossil fuel generated power ic ® What factors make a fusion reaction difficult to achieve? @ ‘eat do you understand by “background radiation”? State tw9 sources of this aS 4h fsomeone accidently swallows an a-source and a B-Source which would be'th ‘th xiii, If nU® decays twice by a-emission, what is the resulting Is try Basics ce xi nore dangerous to him? Explain why? + Define Mass-defect and binding ene xiv. Write two properties of each a-particles, B-Partic xv. ® Define Half-Life and Decay Constant. xvi sss in how many ways Y-rays interaebwith ater oe xvii, Define Fluorescen Agr i ne Fluorescence. mrAd De, jag oF solid-state detector of ionizing radiation in terms of Describe the principle and per a generation and detecsionofcharBegaries. xix. What is etecromeg dense? * atau xx. write theféps involved in p-p reaction. xxi, Whana?®basi@forces of nature? > waa xxii. Wit Sterence biw Leptons and Hadrons. wi iT snd ant = 931 Mev. “AMBITIOUS ACADEMY LONG QUESTIONS AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-12 ‘THEORETICAL: Define Gauss’s law & calculate electric field intensity due to an infinite sheet of charge 1 MP) 2. What is capacitor and derive an expression for energy stored in capacitor. (IMP) 3, How Millikan’s Method can be used to determine the charge on an electron? (IMP) Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)Physics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 Intermediate Part Determine electric intensity between two oppositely charged parallel plates. Determine electric potential at @ point due toa point charge. (IMP) Determine relation for capacitance of parallel plate capacitor Discuss Charging and discharging of a capacitor in detail Num Ls 1. A capacitor has a capacitance of 2.510" F. In charging process, electrons are removed from one plate and placed on the other one. When a potential difference between the plates is 450V. How many electrons have been transferred? @ 2. Two opposite point charges each of magnitude “a” are separated by a distance 24, What the electric potential at a Point “P” mid-between them QD wy Ci 3. A Particle having a charge of 20 electrons on it falls through a potential difference of 100 volts. Calculate the energy acquired by it in electron volts (eV). (IMP) % 2p. al me 4. The electronic flash attachment fora camera contains a capacitor feBisoring the energy used to produce the flash, In one such unit, the potential difference Between the'plates of a 750 uF capacitor is 330 V, Determine the energy that is used 10 producethe,flash. o % AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-13 ‘THEORETICAL: » 1. Define & Wheatstone bridge in detail. ? 2. What is the principle of potentiometer, explainité Working & write down the uses of potentiometer? (IMP) eer” Pr) @ WO 3. Define Resistivity. Writ its dependéfie in teMperature. 4, Define power dissipation in resistors ‘ind ls0 derive an expression for it. Determine maximum power output. (IMP) Dr 5. State Kirchoff Rules. NG eat i 6. Explain Rheosta as vafable resistor and potential divider. NUMERICALS: SS) | “The potential diffeVence between the terminals ofa battery in open in circuit is 2.2 V, when it is connected across Resistance of 5,0 © The potential falls to 1.8 V. Calculate the current and the inernal sean of the battery 2. AcrRetanglilar Bar of iron is 2.0 em by 2.0 cm in cross section and 40 em long. Calculate its resistance ‘the Resistivity of iron is 11 10 Qm? (IMP) 3,__Alpiatinuim Wire has resistance of 10 9 at O°C and 20 02 at 273°C. Find the value of ‘emperature coefficient of resistance of platinum. (IMP) Ppa The fesistance of an iron wire at O'C is | x 10'02, What isthe resistance at 500°C ifthe * Qemperature coefficient of resistance of iron is 5.2.x 10? K"? +5, NBind the current which flows in all the resistances ofthe circuit of given figure. itty ny Prot, Syed Arfat Halder (Published by Ambitious Academy Laore) ET CPhysics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-14 THES ICAL: ; 1. Calculate Torque due to a current carrying coil. 2. Define & explain working of C.R.O, also write its uses. (IMP) 3. Calculate Force on a moving charge in magnetic field. . * gS 4. State Ampere’s law. Calculate the magnetic field due to current carrying solendta, 5. Define Lorentz force. Discuss the determination of e/m of an electron, GED NUMERI a W Se 1. A power line 10m high carties a current 200A. Find the magnetie, field of the wire at the wa ground? ex 2. What current should pass through a solenoifhat 90,5 m Jong with 10,000 tums of copper Q)* wire so That it will have a magnetio(field of 0%, a 3. How fast must a proton movejin a magnetic field of 2.5010" such thatthe magnetic force is equal to 8 its weight? = A=, PN 4. Find the AN ‘that will cause a force of 7x10 N on a 20cm straight wire carrying a AN AWS currentof 10) aM) SY nc 5. sThtmagneti¢ field in a certain region is given by B = (40 i — 18 ) Wom?. How much flux Q “pJpasfés through a $.0em? area loop inthis region ifthe loop lies flat in xy-plane? 6. A solenoid 1Sem long has 300 turns of wire. A current of 5 A flows through it, What is the ‘magnitude of magnetic field inside the solenoid? (IMP) 7. Find the radius of an orbit of an electron moving at a rate of 2.0 x 107 ms" in a uniform magnetic field of 1.20 x 10° T. tien By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)Physics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 1021 Intermediate Part-II Physics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021) Intermediate Part-I AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-15 ‘THEORETICAL; 1. State and explain Lenz’: ; . . > glsromspct induction? Had this law explains conservation of energy during iad ype of ena 4 ‘stored in an inductor? Find the relations for energy and energy density 3. Define motional emf and derive @ relation for it 4. State Faraday’s law and induced emf. 5. Discuss mutual induction in det NUMERI WM 4. A.metal rod of length 25 em is moving ata speed of 0.5ms" in a direction 0.25 magnetic field. Find the emf produced in the rod? (IMP) Sq 2. A square coil of side Tem has 200 turns and rotates in a uniform magne field of magnitude 1 ee If the peak emfis 12V, what is angular velocity of he ca, ~ ular coil has 15 turns of radius 2em each, The plafie Bf the coil lies at 40° toa uniform ‘magnetic field of 0.2 T. Ifthe field is increased by.0,5Tiin 0:2, find the magnitude of induced emf. owe 4, Two coils are placed side by side. An emf of 0'8Vsis observed in one coil when the current is changing at the rte of 200 As" in the otheF gotta What's the mutual inductance of the coils? (IMP) DR Dy) ‘ 5. colo 10 uns and 35cm" area ising parpeniealar magni fed of 57. The coil is pulled out ofthe field in 1.0 s. Find the indeed emf in the coil as itis pulled out of the field. Like any field, the earth's magnetfefield,stores energy. Find the magnetic energy stored in space where strength of earths field is x 10°, ifthe space occupies an area of 10 x 10* m? and has a height of 750m, AMBITIOUS AGADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-16 momma: OY 1. Discuss A.C shFOyghR.C circuit in dea 3, Discus geriesyesotance circuit & write down its properties. (IMP) 3, DisgdeePalel resonance circuit & write down is properties IMP) ‘Bp, Disew9R.C and RLL Series circuit with phase diagram ey NUMERICALS 1. A cireut has an inductance of /m H & resistance of 200022. A SOHz A.C is supplied toi Calculate reactance & Impedance offered by the circuit. (MP) 2, Find valve of current & inductive reactance when A.C voltage of 220V at SOH2 is passed through inductor of 10H 4, Whats the resonant frequency of circuit which ineludes coil of inductance 25H and a capacitance of 40 pF. (MP) weg py Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)Intermediate Pant.) cuit of frequency 1000 KHz with an racitance required (0 construct a resonance ci 4. Find the cap. inductor of Smt. AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-17 als & calculate its energy relation, (IMP) 1. Discuss Strain energy in deformed mater 2 Discuss Hysteresis Loop & its main features in detail 3. Explain conductors semiconductors and insulators on the bases of energy band theory. (IMP) 4 Explain magneti properties of solids. Describe the types of magnets. @. ®@ AS 1. A.1.25 em diameter cylinder is subjected to a load of 2500 kg. caesanachebn i bar in mega mason wee 2A 10m ong coper where is subjected to ssc fore a enh IngRhses by 206m, Calculate the tensile strain andthe percent elongation whichhe Wire undergoes. (IMP) 3. What stress would cause a wire to increase in length by 0,01 cen modulus of the : i u eel wire is 12x10! Pa, What force would produce this stress, ithe diteter of wire is 0.56 mm? AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTIONLIST UNIT-18 THEORETICAL: ax C 1 Denese ico Hand NO e . sation. (IMP) Discuss n-p-n transistor as an aipligehi@ecommon emitter configuration, Ye ve 3. What are transistors? Explain Buxrenb ow through n-p-n transistors. qt, 8 4. Calculate the gain Stndtnitiverting amplifier and label it, Evaluate a relation for its gain, eS MP) 5. Calculatehe Baintorinverting amplifier and label it, Evaluate a relation for its gain 4 NUMERICADS: 1. Fhe MiB Mowing into the base of a transistor is 100A. Find its IC, IE and IC/E if the \ ee of fis 100 (IMP) 2, Find the gain of the circuit as show in Fig Find the gain of the circuit ay shown in figure. Written By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore){Special Latition 2021) Angermestiate Part-I 3 Macertain cite Wma certain circuit, the transistor has a collector current of 10m A and a base current of 40 ‘A, What is the current gain of the transistor? AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION L EORETICAL: Discuss Davison & Germer exper Discuss Compton's effect in detail, What is photoelectric effeet? WI quantum theory of tight, (IMP) and prove the Hei UNIT Ry = uncertainty principle, % the velocity of 2. Yellow ght of 87m we vised eM on neeslum suface, ‘The stopping voltage fou 40038 V. Find 8) Mavinnay Ro Pidngclettons by Work fiction of e 3. Xerays of y elon 2p ae scattered from a earbon target. “The scattered gation b8Ine Viewed a 85° to the incident beam, What is 4. A partglé atyyas¥s.0 me moves with speed of 8Onvs. Caleta its de-Brogtie wavelength 5 Whats th etry ofa photon isa beam of ffrard radiation of wavetengh 1240 ni? § NEY Ragin is Compo catered by a qusttieelecton the seared photon comes oft seabeASsyhi sits wavelength? amp) er B.S AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-20 ‘UKORETICAL: 1. What is laser? Explain He-Ne laser in detail & it's one application, ompton shift?(IMt Discuss population inversion and laser action, (IN 4, What are Characteristic x-rays? Discuss Production of X-rays, Stidden y Prof, Syed Arfat Halder (Published by A\ Academy Lahore)| Edition 2021 Intermediate Pan.) s Postmortet 4. Derive expression of rai and energy of quantized orbit 5. Explain Bohe’s model ofthe hydrogen atom, Write ts postulates and give de-Broglie's interpretation of Bohr's orbit (IMP) 1. Electrons in X-Ray tube are accelerated through a potential difference of 3000 V. lfhese Sear a ie cae meee raya move? ~ 2. Find speed of the electron in 1" Bohr orbit. (IMP) nent 1% J. What is the wavelength of the emitted light? (IMP) Ww ck 1. A tungsten target is struck by electron that Ree from rest through 40 kV. potential differences. Find the snontRoa eReth of the bremsstrahlung radiation. x 3. Anelectron jumps from a level El AMBITIOUS ACADEMY QUESTION LIST UNIT-21 2. What i 6. Fission chain reaction in detail. (IMP) 3 = in detail. (IMP) or ss G.M Counter in detail. 5. Write working on Solid state detector. (IMP) 6. Explain Building blocks of matter. NUMERICALS: Whitten By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore)Physics Postmortem Series (Special Edition 2021 Intermediate Part-I 1A sheet of lead 5.00mm thick reduces the intensity ofa beam of y-rays by a factor 0.4, Find halfvalue thickness of lead sheet which wll reduce the intensity to half of its initial vale. amp) Calculate the energy (in MeV) released in the following fusion reaction: TH+} HO! Hesin 3. The half-life of 5} Sr is 9,70 hours, Find its decay constant (IMP) @ 4. Find the energy associated with the following reaction: (mass of |W = 1.00784 ‘ans 2, N+ He—s04 Ht What do negative sign indicate? {WGrllten By Prof. Syed Arfat Haider (Published by Ambitious Academy Lahore) ritten By Prof.