zainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com Chapter: 1 a Chapter Outlines: § wt ‘ uw rg © Periodicity B & » f= : © Old & Modern Periodic Law 3 é » [rele oT + Doberiner’s Triads e = + [ler ehe * Newland Law Of Octaves 3 6 » [ls Ta « _Lother Meyer Classification 3 fi foetal © Mendeleev Periodic Table & 3 Moseley’s Periodic Table 3 5 mae ng Form Of Periodic Table a 8 3 E 8 g 5 a 5 Z 2 z LECTURE I: ER § PERIODICITY, PI EVJEW OF OLD PERIODIC TABLES: q INSTANT NOTES 8 & Periodicity: e 8 “The repetition of elemer egular intervals when they é ‘mass is called periodicity” a $ 3g 5 3 3 2 £ According to Mendeleev’s law: 3 “The properties of the el its jeriodie fi 1S lei \ic masses” s g 3 § BPN eee 3 g Explanation: a 8 According to Mendeleev’s, when elements are arrange in ascending order of their atomic masses, zainchem the @petitions of elements with the similar properties after certain regular.interyals take plage ress. com & & 8 Moseley’s Periodic Law (Modern Law): e ¢ According to Moseley’s law 8 5 “The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers” § 3 5 z g Explanation: g d According to Moseley when elements are arranged in ascending order of their atomic numbers, s - the repetition of elements with the similar properties after certain regular intervals takes place” % § 2 s Doberiner’s Triad: g Statement: “With in a group of elements closely related in chemical properties; the atomic masses are either same or the atomic mass of the middle elements is approximately the arithmetic mean of other two elements” LECTURE HANDOUT's: Pare ti Dr. Zain Ul Abdeen Chemistry XII 7 Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _ zainchem.wordpress.comzainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com Chapter: 1 a Chapter Outlines: § wt ‘ uw rg © Periodicity B & » f= : © Old & Modern Periodic Law 3 é » [rele oT + Doberiner’s Triads e = + [ler ehe * Newland Law Of Octaves 3 6 » [ls Ta « _Lother Meyer Classification 3 fi foetal © Mendeleev Periodic Table & 3 Moseley’s Periodic Table 3 5 mae ng Form Of Periodic Table a 8 3 E 8 g 5 a 5 Z 2 z LECTURE I: ER § PERIODICITY, PI EVJEW OF OLD PERIODIC TABLES: q INSTANT NOTES 8 & Periodicity: e 8 “The repetition of elemer egular intervals when they é ‘mass is called periodicity” a $ 3g 5 3 3 2 £ According to Mendeleev’s law: 3 “The properties of the el its jeriodie fi 1S lei \ic masses” s g 3 § BPN eee 3 g Explanation: a 8 According to Mendeleev’s, when elements are arrange in ascending order of their atomic masses, zainchem the @petitions of elements with the similar properties after certain regular.interyals take plage ress. com & & 8 Moseley’s Periodic Law (Modern Law): e ¢ According to Moseley’s law 8 5 “The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers” § 3 5 z g Explanation: g d According to Moseley when elements are arranged in ascending order of their atomic numbers, s - the repetition of elements with the similar properties after certain regular intervals takes place” % § 2 s Doberiner’s Triad: g Statement: “With in a group of elements closely related in chemical properties; the atomic masses are either same or the atomic mass of the middle elements is approximately the arithmetic mean of other two elements” LECTURE HANDOUT's: Pare ti Dr. Zain Ul Abdeen Chemistry XII 7 Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _ zainchem.wordpress.comzainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com Explanation: Doberiner’s arrange the elements in the form of "triads". Le. in the form of group ofthree elements that are similar in properties. The specialty of the triad is that the atomic mass of the central element is the arithmetic mean of the upper & lower element. g Example: 8 § Triads Atomicmass Mean Triads Atomicmass | Mean 5 2 Lithium 7 Calcium 40 a = Sodium 23 23 Strontium 87 88 3 5 Potassium 39 Barium 137 g 2 Chlorine 355 Sulphur 32 a § Bromine 80.0 79 79.8 3 3 lodine 1265 1275 8 § 3 ‘The theory rejected because uch triads. g 3 8 Newland’s Classification & 8 Statement: & & “Starting from any elem )perties of every eigh' it were similar to those of first” § 3 z g Explanation: g ¢ Newland arrange the in the tabular form in ascending order of atomic masses. He 2 arrange the elements ent grodps & gfapting fr any group the eight g 2 element is placed in tl is shrefflar i this regularity as 5 8 the “Law of Octaves” § zainchem.wordpress.com woo'ssordpsom'wayourez Advantages: ‘inchem.wouip Thedaw arranges‘alhelements into tabular forniuem yordpress.com — zainchem.wordpress.co ‘© Law arrangesall elements having similar properties into same group. : 5 Disadvantages: ‘© The periodic arrangement does not include VIII-A group (noble gases group). ‘+ The heavier elements cannot accommodated based on this arrangement. Lother Meyer's Classification: Lother Meyer plotted a graph between atomic volume & atomic weight. He found that elements having similar properties occupy similar positions on curve. zainchem.wordpress.com woo 'ssaadpuomwayourez Example & Explanation: Li, Na, K, appear on the peak having same properties showing that the alkali metals have large volume than those of neighboring elements. LECTURE HANDOUT’ oF Dr. Zain UI Abdeen Chemistry XII : Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 om —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com zainchem.wordprezainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com Explanation: Doberiner’s arrange the elements in the form of "triads". Le. in the form of group ofthree elements that are similar in properties. The specialty of the triad is that the atomic mass of the central element is the arithmetic mean of the upper & lower element. g Example: 8 § Triads Atomicmass Mean Triads Atomicmass | Mean 5 2 Lithium 7 Calcium 40 a = Sodium 23 23 Strontium 87 88 3 5 Potassium 39 Barium 137 g 2 Chlorine 355 Sulphur 32 a § Bromine 80.0 79 79.8 3 3 lodine 1265 1275 8 § 3 ‘The theory rejected because uch triads. g 3 8 Newland’s Classification & 8 Statement: & & “Starting from any elem )perties of every eigh' it were similar to those of first” § 3 z g Explanation: g ¢ Newland arrange the in the tabular form in ascending order of atomic masses. He 2 arrange the elements ent grodps & gfapting fr any group the eight g 2 element is placed in tl is shrefflar i this regularity as 5 8 the “Law of Octaves” § zainchem.wordpress.com woo'ssordpsom'wayourez Advantages: ‘inchem.wouip Thedaw arranges‘alhelements into tabular forniuem yordpress.com — zainchem.wordpress.co ‘© Law arrangesall elements having similar properties into same group. : 5 Disadvantages: ‘© The periodic arrangement does not include VIII-A group (noble gases group). ‘+ The heavier elements cannot accommodated based on this arrangement. Lother Meyer's Classification: Lother Meyer plotted a graph between atomic volume & atomic weight. He found that elements having similar properties occupy similar positions on curve. zainchem.wordpress.com woo 'ssaadpuomwayourez Example & Explanation: Li, Na, K, appear on the peak having same properties showing that the alkali metals have large volume than those of neighboring elements. LECTURE HANDOUT’ oF Dr. Zain UI Abdeen Chemistry XII : Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 om —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com zainchem.wordprezainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com F, Cl, Br, appear just before the peak indicating small molar volume. 0] so g 8 g t a 5 Baal a cy t 5 e é a. é . | 3 ¢ = 2 8 8 3 g 10) 3 E 5 2 Oe ee ee Oe z 5 ‘Atomic mass (3.m.) —> s € Disadvantages: = 4 ‘+ Itwas incomplete e 8 dic table. § 2 © There is no e 8 a 5 DIFFERENCES: § 8 5 2 ¢ B é ‘The properties of the ele! atsarethe ‘The proper of the elements are the a s periodic functions of their ator ic functions of their atomic number. a § 3 5 8 ; Itis proposed by Mendeleev. Lin. (ee Propespaay Maat: S i “iS Zot APRON 3 ¢ KEY TERMS: 8 & 3 zainch — {s.com € Periodicity: “The repetition of elements with the similar properties after certain reqular intervals when they ||| ~ 8 re arrange in ascending order of their atomic number or atomic mass is called periodicity” E 4% Mendeleev’s Periodic Law (Old Law): "The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their ||| £ atomic masses” 8 $ Moseley's Periodic Law (Modern Law): “The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their || 5 atomic numbers g iF | ‘Doberiner’s Law of Triad: ‘With in a group of elements closely related in chemical properties; the atomic a © ||) masses are either same or the atomic mass of the middle elements is approximately the ariehmetic mean of ||) 3 other two elements” B & Newland's Law of Octaves: “Starting from any element the properties of every eight element were similar to ||| ~ 8 those of frst” g Lother Meyer’s Law: When graph is plotted between atomic volume & atomic weight, elements having similar properties occupy similar positions on curve. LECTURE HANDOUT’s — Dr. Zain UI Abdeen Chemistry XII : Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 zainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem. wordpress.comzainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com F, Cl, Br, appear just before the peak indicating small molar volume. 0] so g 8 g t a 5 Baal a cy t 5 e é a. é . | 3 ¢ = 2 8 8 3 g 10) 3 E 5 2 Oe ee ee Oe z 5 ‘Atomic mass (3.m.) —> s € Disadvantages: = 4 ‘+ Itwas incomplete e 8 dic table. § 2 © There is no e 8 a 5 DIFFERENCES: § 8 5 2 ¢ B é ‘The properties of the ele! atsarethe ‘The proper of the elements are the a s periodic functions of their ator ic functions of their atomic number. a § 3 5 8 ; Itis proposed by Mendeleev. Lin. (ee Propespaay Maat: S i “iS Zot APRON 3 ¢ KEY TERMS: 8 & 3 zainch — {s.com € Periodicity: “The repetition of elements with the similar properties after certain reqular intervals when they ||| ~ 8 re arrange in ascending order of their atomic number or atomic mass is called periodicity” E 4% Mendeleev’s Periodic Law (Old Law): "The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their ||| £ atomic masses” 8 $ Moseley's Periodic Law (Modern Law): “The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their || 5 atomic numbers g iF | ‘Doberiner’s Law of Triad: ‘With in a group of elements closely related in chemical properties; the atomic a © ||) masses are either same or the atomic mass of the middle elements is approximately the ariehmetic mean of ||) 3 other two elements” B & Newland's Law of Octaves: “Starting from any element the properties of every eight element were similar to ||| ~ 8 those of frst” g Lother Meyer’s Law: When graph is plotted between atomic volume & atomic weight, elements having similar properties occupy similar positions on curve. LECTURE HANDOUT’s — Dr. Zain UI Abdeen Chemistry XII : Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 zainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem. wordpress.comzainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com MEN presented the law of triads. (Doberiner’s, Al-Razi, Newlands, Mendeleev) 2. The law of octaves was given by (Doberiner’s, Mendeleev's, Newlands, None of these) 3. Law of octaves states that the properties of every _* _ element from the given one were g similar to the first. (5, 6,7, 8) g g 4, Doberiner’s arranged elements in to ‘groups. (5, 6,7, 8) 2 $ 5. "Physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic weight” & This is called . (Doberiner’s Law of Triads, Newlands’ Law of Octaves, Mendeleev's ~ 68 Periodic Law, None of these) 4 5 6. Lother Meyer arranged the elements in order of their increasing atomic weights and found that E € Physical properties of the elements function of . (atomic mass, atomic 3 3 volume, atomic number, all of these a & 7. Mendeleev's Periodic table nic number, Atomic mass, Atomic 8 ” volume, Electronic Configurati 8 g 8. The atomic weight of an el (Atomicmass, Atomic 8 volume, Atomic density, At $ 9. Modern Classification 0 riner’s law of Triads, Newlands’ == $ Jaw of Octaves, Mendele 2 5 10. Noble gases were di (Mendeleev's, Doberiner’s, = 2 Newland’s, Lother’s) a § 11. "Octaves” are the c 3 3 12, Traid’s is the com 2 S 13, doesn’t props eriner’s, Newland’s, 8 . Lother’s) 8 8 B § B 3 3 5 5 3 2 2 § 3 & , a $ i Dr. Zain ul Abdeew 3 2 8 8 3 zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com 5 g § & ¢ $ a 5 LECTURE HANDOUT's — Dr. Zain Ul Abdeen Chemistry XIL i Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 om —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com zainchem.wordprezainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com MEN presented the law of triads. (Doberiner’s, Al-Razi, Newlands, Mendeleev) 2. The law of octaves was given by (Doberiner’s, Mendeleev's, Newlands, None of these) 3. Law of octaves states that the properties of every _* _ element from the given one were g similar to the first. (5, 6,7, 8) g g 4, Doberiner’s arranged elements in to ‘groups. (5, 6,7, 8) 2 $ 5. "Physical and chemical properties of elements are periodic functions of their atomic weight” & This is called . (Doberiner’s Law of Triads, Newlands’ Law of Octaves, Mendeleev's ~ 68 Periodic Law, None of these) 4 5 6. Lother Meyer arranged the elements in order of their increasing atomic weights and found that E € Physical properties of the elements function of . (atomic mass, atomic 3 3 volume, atomic number, all of these a & 7. Mendeleev's Periodic table nic number, Atomic mass, Atomic 8 ” volume, Electronic Configurati 8 g 8. The atomic weight of an el (Atomicmass, Atomic 8 volume, Atomic density, At $ 9. Modern Classification 0 riner’s law of Triads, Newlands’ == $ Jaw of Octaves, Mendele 2 5 10. Noble gases were di (Mendeleev's, Doberiner’s, = 2 Newland’s, Lother’s) a § 11. "Octaves” are the c 3 3 12, Traid’s is the com 2 S 13, doesn’t props eriner’s, Newland’s, 8 . Lother’s) 8 8 B § B 3 3 5 5 3 2 2 § 3 & , a $ i Dr. Zain ul Abdeew 3 2 8 8 3 zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com 5 g § & ¢ $ a 5 LECTURE HANDOUT's — Dr. Zain Ul Abdeen Chemistry XIL i Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 om —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com zainchem.wordprezainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com LE URE 2: MENDELEEV’S PERIODIC TABLE: INSTANT NOTES: Mendeleev’s Classification: § Mendeleev arranged the elements in ascending order of their atomic masses. Mendeleev’s a periodic table based on Old periodic law 2 2 According to which g = “The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atomic masses” 5 § 8 fi Arrangement: a 5 ‘+The elements are arranged their atomic masses. 3 3 ‘+ The elements are arranges rizontal rows. . § ‘© The vertical columns a ts having similar properties are placed together. £ ‘The horizontal rows ods in periodic table. 3 8 ‘There are eight divided into sub groups A & B. 8 g This also left some ‘as not discovered by that time, B 5 B z Advantages: z 5 © Ithelps usin st g € Example: 3 4 The study of Na metal g 8 discovered. 3 5 The position of Scandiu 8 g ‘© Predicted the prop discovered by that time. a & Example: 3 5 Germanium was discovered in 1886 its properties was predicted in 1871. 2 g + Corrected doubsbibifamicmsiesistsabnd Hendl@ O22 Vv 3 g g 5 Example: B = Atomic masses of Beryllium was corrected & placed with Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. 3 zainchem jygyglagess.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com ‘+ There are three misfit pairs of elements in Mendeleev periodic table. That is the elements having higher atomic masses are placed before elements of lower atomic masses. Example: Argon (40) is placed before Potassium (39) Cobalt (59.9) is placed before Nickel (58.6) Tellurium (127.6) is placed before lodine (126.9) It fails to specify the position of isotopes of elements. It fails to give the information about the structure of an atom. Alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, & Fr) & coinage metals (Au, Ag, Cu) are place in same group A instead of the fact that they are entirely differs in their properties. Sub division of groups into of sub groups later solved the problem. zainchem.wordpress.com woo 'ssaadpuomwayourez LECTURE HANDOUT's noe Dr. Zain Ul Abdeen Chemistry XIL i Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 om —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com zainchem.wordprezainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com LE URE 2: MENDELEEV’S PERIODIC TABLE: INSTANT NOTES: Mendeleev’s Classification: § Mendeleev arranged the elements in ascending order of their atomic masses. Mendeleev’s a periodic table based on Old periodic law 2 2 According to which g = “The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atomic masses” 5 § 8 fi Arrangement: a 5 ‘+The elements are arranged their atomic masses. 3 3 ‘+ The elements are arranges rizontal rows. . § ‘© The vertical columns a ts having similar properties are placed together. £ ‘The horizontal rows ods in periodic table. 3 8 ‘There are eight divided into sub groups A & B. 8 g This also left some ‘as not discovered by that time, B 5 B z Advantages: z 5 © Ithelps usin st g € Example: 3 4 The study of Na metal g 8 discovered. 3 5 The position of Scandiu 8 g ‘© Predicted the prop discovered by that time. a & Example: 3 5 Germanium was discovered in 1886 its properties was predicted in 1871. 2 g + Corrected doubsbibifamicmsiesistsabnd Hendl@ O22 Vv 3 g g 5 Example: B = Atomic masses of Beryllium was corrected & placed with Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba. 3 zainchem jygyglagess.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com ‘+ There are three misfit pairs of elements in Mendeleev periodic table. That is the elements having higher atomic masses are placed before elements of lower atomic masses. Example: Argon (40) is placed before Potassium (39) Cobalt (59.9) is placed before Nickel (58.6) Tellurium (127.6) is placed before lodine (126.9) It fails to specify the position of isotopes of elements. It fails to give the information about the structure of an atom. Alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, & Fr) & coinage metals (Au, Ag, Cu) are place in same group A instead of the fact that they are entirely differs in their properties. Sub division of groups into of sub groups later solved the problem. zainchem.wordpress.com woo 'ssaadpuomwayourez LECTURE HANDOUT's noe Dr. Zain Ul Abdeen Chemistry XIL i Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 om —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com zainchem.wordprezainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com ‘* The position for Lanthanide (a group of 14 elements) is not provided with 14 blank spaces, which goes against periodic law. ‘* The position of hydrogen is not justified. : REASONS: § Why Mendeleev left 3 misfit pair in periodic table? 3 $ Mendeleev left 3 misfit pair in its periodic table denying its own periodic law in order to achieve = ey periodicity, which was supposed to be more important than following law. 2 § 8 5 Why Mendeleev’s divided Groups into sub groups? a & In order to attain periodicity, as eleme p having similar properties for examples 3 s when coinage metals (Au, Ag, Cu) e placed with Alkali metals (Li, Na, K, a £ Rb, Cs, & Fr), the properties wer ofsub group manage ths problem, i KEY POINTS: : 8 5 é ‘Mendeleev’s arranged elem iding order of atomie mass with some e 2 specialties, 1) 7 periods a ents £0 be discovered 3) prediction of ||| 5 properties of un-discover ts and 4) correction of doubtful atomic masses. as 5 With some defects such a it pairs, unjustieation of position of hydragen, isotopes ofelementsand ||| § structure of atom. 3 8 SELF ASSESMEN g § ch period ture of atom. (Newlands, 8 ¢ Mendeleev, Moseley, all of B E 2. Each vertical row of the perio ts with chemical characteristics thatare 3 in general . (Identical, simi jetimes identical and sometimes different) z = i 8 3. According to aor prope the ele rigdic functions of their a £ i AEM Ba vores Cat ald ae elle Electronic Configuration) 3 2 4 is an element whose properties were predicted fifteen years before its & § discovery. (Gallium, Germanium, Lanthanum, Silicon) g votochem gjorpress coms nota ebtriage miétal, (silver) gold, copper lithiuniyo> COM — galnchem wordpress.com g y § 6. The element whose doubtful atomic mass was corrected is_. (B, Be, C, He) g g 7. In Mendeleev's periodic table, Argon is placed before __. (Kr, Xe, Ne, K) e s B § g iF a ¢ $ 2 3 8 3 LECTURE HANDOUT’s _ Dr. Zain UI Abdeen Chemistry XII : Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _ zainchem.wordpress.comzainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com ‘* The position for Lanthanide (a group of 14 elements) is not provided with 14 blank spaces, which goes against periodic law. ‘* The position of hydrogen is not justified. : REASONS: § Why Mendeleev left 3 misfit pair in periodic table? 3 $ Mendeleev left 3 misfit pair in its periodic table denying its own periodic law in order to achieve = ey periodicity, which was supposed to be more important than following law. 2 § 8 5 Why Mendeleev’s divided Groups into sub groups? a & In order to attain periodicity, as eleme p having similar properties for examples 3 s when coinage metals (Au, Ag, Cu) e placed with Alkali metals (Li, Na, K, a £ Rb, Cs, & Fr), the properties wer ofsub group manage ths problem, i KEY POINTS: : 8 5 é ‘Mendeleev’s arranged elem iding order of atomie mass with some e 2 specialties, 1) 7 periods a ents £0 be discovered 3) prediction of ||| 5 properties of un-discover ts and 4) correction of doubtful atomic masses. as 5 With some defects such a it pairs, unjustieation of position of hydragen, isotopes ofelementsand ||| § structure of atom. 3 8 SELF ASSESMEN g § ch period ture of atom. (Newlands, 8 ¢ Mendeleev, Moseley, all of B E 2. Each vertical row of the perio ts with chemical characteristics thatare 3 in general . (Identical, simi jetimes identical and sometimes different) z = i 8 3. According to aor prope the ele rigdic functions of their a £ i AEM Ba vores Cat ald ae elle Electronic Configuration) 3 2 4 is an element whose properties were predicted fifteen years before its & § discovery. (Gallium, Germanium, Lanthanum, Silicon) g votochem gjorpress coms nota ebtriage miétal, (silver) gold, copper lithiuniyo> COM — galnchem wordpress.com g y § 6. The element whose doubtful atomic mass was corrected is_. (B, Be, C, He) g g 7. In Mendeleev's periodic table, Argon is placed before __. (Kr, Xe, Ne, K) e s B § g iF a ¢ $ 2 3 8 3 LECTURE HANDOUT’s _ Dr. Zain UI Abdeen Chemistry XII : Govt. Dehli College (03012220499 zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.com _ zainchem.wordpress.comzainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com zainchem.wordpress.com$8, zainchem.wordpress.com LE URE 3: MOSELEY’S PERIODIC TABLE: INSTANT NOTES: Moseley’s Periodic Table: Moseley arranges the elements in ascending order of their atomic numbers. Moseley’s periodic table is based on Modern periodic law. According to which “The properties of the elements are the periodic functions of their atomic numbers” Arrangement: ‘The modern periodic table consists o Blocks: ‘* There are four blocks + They represent the orbital p-orbital ‘© The vertical co ‘© The elements i cctrons present in their valence shell (o1 Elements having They are represent a They consist of eight grou sub groups (III-B-II-B). Periods: , + The horizontal represses Abe peribald sable? GRE tows. © The elements are arranged in periods based on last electron present in outer most shell. © There are 7 periods in the periodic table. © The my are represented 35 1. e “7, inchem. WORDLE ec ANPERE Hla dese GP PBrwigainchem. wordpress.com —zainchem.wordpress.co Long Form Of Periodic Table: ‘The tabular arrangement of elements that follows the Aufbau principle is called as Long form of periodic table. ‘The no. of period represents the no, of outermost orbit or principle quantum number. There are 7 period in the periodic table. 1+ Period 1stperiod corresponds to filling up of “K shell” It contains only 2 elements (Hydrogen & Helium), This period contain 2 “s-block” elements. Itis called as shortest period. * The electronic configuration is 1s* LECTURE HANDOUT's Dr. Zain Ul Abdeen woo'ssaidpiom-wayourez — woo'ssexdpiomwaypurez woo 'ssoidpuom waypurez 5 ‘woo 'ssaudpuoay waypurez Chemistry XIL Page 7 Govt. Dehli College zainchem.wordpre (03012220499 om —zainchem.wordpress.com —_zainchem.wordpress.com _zainchem. wordpress.com