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School of Architecture, Building and Design Bachelor of Quantity Surveying (Honours)
School of Architecture, Building and Design Bachelor of Quantity Surveying (Honours)
Singapore Gold Sand Marina Bay Hotel (MBS) is an Integrated Resort fronting Marina Bay
in Singapore, which operated under Las Vegas Sands Corp. (Chua, 2011)MBS is designed by
Canadian Architect named Moshe Safdie with Local Executive Architects Aedas, Pte, Ltd. In
additional, Arup Group Limited is selected as the Structural Engineering for this project whereas
the landscape of this building is designed by Peter Walker & Partners. The entire project area
used is 845,000m2 and the site area used is 154,938m2. The estimated budget on this project is
USD $5.7 billion. (Safdie Architects, 2010)
MBS began operations on 27 April 2010, and officially opened on 23 June. MBS
comprises of three towers with 55-storey high topped by a 12,400m2SkyPark. As for the Art
Science Museum, it is shaped like a lotus flower. (Chua, 2011) On top of its three towers, the
Marina Bay Sands was designed as a curious boat-shape and it is placed at the gateway to
Singapore's harbor with strong and highly iconic structure. (Apavisa, n.d.)
MBS is one of the most complex designs ever built; it is a slopping tower which its angle
as steep as 26 degrees and connecting legs at Level 23 to form a single building. The “Hanging
Gardens” provides a magnificent backdrop which the visitors can overlook the upcoming Gardens
by the Bay. (YourSingapore, 2012)
Structure & Materials used on Singapore Gold Sand Marina Bay Hotel
Shear walls are used as primary vertical and transverse structural system for all three
towers. (McCafferty, 2011) Additional of concrete core walls located within both legs of each
towers restrain the hotel in the longitudinal direction and help prevent out-of-plane buckling of the
narrow shear walls within both legs of the towers. (McCafferty, 2011) Post-tensioned 8-inch Flat
slabs span directly between the shear walls. (McCafferty, 2011) The flat slab scheme also
provides flexibility in the hotel room layout, to hold a relatively tight 9-foot 10-inch typical floor-to-
floor height, and accommodates flexibility of building services distribution and coordination
throughout each floor. (McCafferty, 2011)
Perpendicular to the façade, glass fins were installed to provide shading. (Safdie, 2011) In
order to allow it to radiate out in elevation, the glass fins are suspended out of the horizontal stack
joint. (Safdie, 2011) The glass fins are supported by a 3-sided aluminium frame, with the exposed
forward edge, the sun light is been catch, as well as reflections of the façade, to create a specials
effect. (Safdie, 2011) A 30%-reflective glass is used as the fins and to provide shading for the
façade up to 20% of all solar gain. (Safdie, 2011) The belly of the SkyPark is made of more than
9,000 silver-painted metal-composite panels, the panels encloses the mega trusses which bridge
the buildings at level 55, as well as a multitude of back of house spaces. (Safdie, 2011) Material
that mainly used to build Marina Bay Hotel are aluminium and steels as the structural frame and
reinforcement and as well as for the design. (Safdie, 2011)
The material to build the façade of the hotel was carefully chosen to ensure that the
building has a higher Envelope Thermal Transfer Value than the standard. (Mike, 2012)
Whenever possible during the hotel’s construction, the engineers try to use green materials
utilizing recycled products under Singapore’s Green Labeling Scheme – such as drainage cells,
timber decking, drywall partitions and fire-rated doors. (Mike, 2012)
Industrialized Building Systems (IBS) implemented in Singapore Gold Sand Marina Bay Hotel
In the construction of MBS, the foundations system used for the three towers was barrette
piles with a number of bored piles for lighter loaded elements of the structures.Piles are driven
into the soil for transferring loads and prevent deformation. Concrete piles are also used as pre-
cast beams to be placed in the structure of the building for the purpose on supporting the building
loadings.
During the construction, Industrialized Building Systems (IBS) able to increase the
construction speed of MBS by providing pre-cast and pre-fabricatedcomponents. As compared to
normal build, it is much fasteras it doesn’t required labours to construct it step by step. There are
factories that provide pre-cast/pre-fabricated components, saving up time andspeed up the
process of construction. Industrialized Building Systems componentsonly work at the site,
therefore pre-cast/pre-fabricated components must be brought over to site for further assembly. It
also provides flexibility in the design of pre-cast element so that different systems
may produce their own unique pre-fabrication construction methods.
In conclusion, Industrialized Building Systems able to save up time, cost, and provide a
more eco-friendly environment during the construction of MBS.
References:
Background Information of Singapore Gold Sand Marina Bay Hotel
References:
Structure & Materials used on Singapore Gold Sand Marina Bay Hotel
1. Safdie, M. (2011, March). "Marina Bay Sand, Singapore." Council on Tall Building and
Urban Habitat.Retrieved June 22, 2013, from
http://www.ctbuh.org/TallBuildings/FeaturedTallBuildings/ArchiveJournal/MarinaBaySands
/tabid/1766/language/en-US/Default.aspx
2. McCafferty, P. S. & Brodkin, D. & Farnsworth, D. & Scott, D. (2011). Engineering an Icon –
The Marina Bay Sands ® Integrated Resort [Online exclusive].Structure. Retrieved June
22, 2013, from http://www.structuremag.org/article.aspx?articleid=1273
3. Mike, W. (2012, March 13). In Marina Bay Sands: Singapore’s Top Eco-Friendly
Hotel.Argophilia Travel News. Retrieved June 25, 2013, from
http://www.argophilia.com/news/marina-bay-sands-ecological-moves/25349/
References:
Industrialized Building Systems (IBS) implemented inSingapore Gold Sand Marina Bay Hotel
1. Industrialised Building System (IBS). (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2013, from Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrialised_Building_System_(IBS)
2. Copyright © Kimlun Corporation Berhad (867077-X). (n.d.). Industrialised Building
Systems (IBS). Retrieved June 22, 2013, from
http://www.kimlun.com/industrial_building_systems.html
3. Soletanche-Bachy Group. (2007). Marina bay sands.Retrieved June 22, 2013,
fromhttp://www.bachy-soletanche.com/SBF/sitev4_uk.nsf/technique/marina-bay-sands
4. McCafferty, P.S.&Brodkin, D.&Farnsworth, D. & Scott, D. (2011). Engineering an Icon–
The Marina Bay Sands ® Integrated Resort [Online exclusive].Structure. Retrieved June
22, 2013, from http://www.structuremag.org/article.aspx?articleid=1273
References:
Advantages of Industrialized Building Systems (IBS)
1. Incik. Mohd Nazli. (2011, March 28). Engineer Thinking..; Advantages of industrialised
building system (IBS). Retrieved from http://inginiur.blogspot.com/2011/03/advantages-of-
industrialised-building.html
2. Yong, E. (2011, May 7). Eric Yong’s Blog;The Advantages & Disadvantages of the
Industrialized Building Systems (IBS). Retrieved from
http://eforericyong.blogspot.com/2011/07/advantages-disadvantages-of.html
3. Juan Maier, B. M. (2012). The Marina Bay Sands Special Issue; the Arup Journal.
Retrieved from www.arup.com/Publications/~/media/Files/.../Arup_Journal_1_2012.ashx