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    15 views8 pages

    2 5265110956882527712

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    fatima qasim

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    Class: 34 Date: 17/1/2019 Time: 2 howrs I questions unless otherwise specified, li Your questions sheet along with your answers sheet. ‘€ an explanation for the FALSE ones (Choose 10 (4 Marks) a homogenous piece of rock is cut into two pieces, then each one will have the same formation tor. Micro-resistivity log can be used in oil-based mud and water-based mud systems. In a water bearing formation, Ro is equal to the Rt. A bigh GR value always indicates the presence of shale. ‘One of the most important application of the SP log is to measure the formation permeability. Caliper log shows a smaller reading that the bit size for evaporite (Salt) layers. 1f the micro-Inyerse and micro-Normal logs exhibit positive separation, the permeability of the formation is small. A reverse/positive SP deflection occurs when Rmf< Rw. Water Saturation is defined by the ratio of water volume to the bulk volume of a rock. The higher formation porosity, the larger invasion diameter. Induction log measures the formation resistivity. Well-logging measurements are recorded while puling the tool up at speed of about 2000:fehour: TRP ee es pig nie ee QI-B) Considering the resistivity changes as a fénction of the distance away from the borehole wall toward the virgin formation. Sketch an invasion profile for the following scenario: fresh water-based mud in a HC bearing zone. Label your sketch appropriately. (2 Marks) Q-2A) A well is drilled through a hydrocarbon-bearing formation which is at its irreducible water saturation and it has a porosity of 28%. Rock core data indicates that (a= 0.81, m=2, and n=2), The mud used for drilling is water-base, with a salt concentration (NaCl) of 50,000 ppm. The connate water has a salt concentration (NaCl) of 20,000 ppm. The shallow and deep resistivity logs readings are 12;¢hm-m and 50 Shin-mn respectively. You should assume that the deep resistivity tool will be sensing the virgin zone, which does not experience any mud-filtrate invasion, and that the shallow resistivity tool will be sensing the flushed zone. The formation temperature is 145° F. What is the hydrocarbon saturation of the formation and what is the water saturation in the flushed zone? (5 Marks) Q-2B) list all the major applications of the well logs in Petroleum Engineering Practice in terms of Drilling and Production Engineering. ~ (4. Marks) [Paget green he Baa Atelier Baio 4 ‘antainets Haber MPa) “NOTET Aaa Alsons bai sar a acta tA Tn Wu ANH i RETAY Tey THOT oF PACT ve an Flaw To VAT nen i av \ ToalnoPy 4 Ka homogenous place of wek I cut ine twa pees, thon sacl one will have the same fnaton rotor, AHL 1, Mioro-resativity Woy ab & Ina water bearing formation, 14 fs equal Wo eR bs 44. A Nigh GR vas always intlates the prose of shal ‘& Ope of the mow Important applinthn of the eb to mean Caliper fog shows a analor roti thal tho Wt sae for evapo (alt) layers {8 UF the mkerosaverse nd iro Noral fogs exhibit ponitive reparation, de permeability of the formation is smal 1A reverse/postive SP election oocury whew Ht =v, ‘Water Saturation fs dled by tho ratio of water voune tothe bulk volume oF wre, “The hlher formation poronty he lrg Invesion dlmolet _linduction fog masies the formation realy, 1 Well-ogaing measurement are recorded while pul he ool wp a speed OF who 2000 (Vou ty SCch an tnvaston profile forth following wena fen water sed mud aw 11 bearing ne Late your sketch appropriately. (0) an Q.2A) A setofresiniviy loys were loword into aval Noor Oil ek the amass shows ht he zoe ffinterest (HC bearing zone) has the following ronvty readings: Rer3Cm, Rear 4 Cm, Ht Ory Rew=f02 Om, Sym25% and Ree12 Om, “i aoe was removed dc to Invasion late how much ofthe origina ln Ascuming a=1 and m=2, Ca processes. (5P) 41 logs in Petrolewn Engineering Practice in terms of {Q20) list all the major applications ofthe wel Drilling Reservoir, and Production Enginecring (3?) 3A) Use the supplementary wel log rvin (ef enc Pan OR) w cleus he Rw at 14800 A, ond the average Vale forzone AB, and. (SP) Given: Bit stzo= 8° Ya Dlling Aus Fresh wae Based Mi @ 25" the R= 1.67 G Ramf- 1.37, Ren 34 BHIT=90"0, AMSTD= 20°C, TD= 15962 1 or 1 presence, Cate he iad Ro at 850: “5P) {@3-B) Which zone has apo! os - se a “SPONTANEGUS- POTENTIAL bd ears 5093500) DEKe mOUCTION Mr 0. 08 ee “SPONTANEGUS- POTENTIAL bd ears 5093500) DEKe mOUCTION Mr 0. 08 ee Dear clit ce recreate or ales from he offshore Gul CORRE 2a} Using the gamma ray cv, dete appropriate Larionov made the dpersed mode, 1) st te imac assumptions nts procedure 3p) ine the shale content ofthe indicated zones, Apply the and the Stieber model. (5p) F well. 12 zones were 3. The following lows show GR, SP, dens ag atv ng rnin a Lousone run is. ‘marked for analysis in the GR and SP log, performa GR VSS? °8 :" a) Which zones represent relatively clean sands? (20) b)_ Which zones represent shaly sands? (2p) 5 he two previous ©) One of the 12 zones considered is abnormal,te.it does not fal in either of the patterns. Which zone is it? How does it differfrom the other zone: .5? What is the nature of its abnormality? Explain using all available information. (4P) d) Which is the cleanest sand? Explain, Qp) GAMMA-RAY PET-ENG 306, WELL Loccing. (Homework 5) Name: ieee a 1 Principle of operation of the Gamma Ray lg a) What formation property does the gamma rl reflect? (29) b) Which different radioactive elements are recorded? (3p) . ¢)_ What is the standard unit ofthe GR log? How it defined? (Sp) 1d) Why do the SP and the GR log correlate shale and sand sequences of sediments? (5p) )) Does a igh GR reading ahuays indicate the presence of shale? (5p| fl_ Inthe case of (e) which too! helps to identity the cause of the high GR count? (1p) 18), Whatarethe different applications ofthe GR log? (Sp) / PETROLEUM ENGINEERING 306 Well Logging/ 2017-2018 Quiz ei See 1. Why is well logging very important in petroleum engineering? —~ to gelermine the resitiurs, \ four major types of well logs that are essentialin PETENG? = —~ A vesvEMWRY Lege =

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