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    9 views17 pages

    By Evii N10

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    govindarajt

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    B.C Celectict) Sem Tr Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to University of Mumbai) Second Half 2010 f. 7 — Total Marks: 80 Ay ete) Joy Yue Duration: 3 Hours CLASS/SEM : B.E.(Electrical) / Sem VII SUBJECT : HVDC Transmission © Attempt any FOUR question out of SIX questions } on ) D ‘© Answers to all sub questions should be grouped together © Figures to the right indicate full marks Master Qu Attempt Any Four 20) (a) Explain different type of HVDC links with the help of neat diagrams. ‘> () Describe fast acting protection scheme used for clearing faults on d.c. line. (©) Explain process of power reversal in HVDC system. (@ Write the sequence for blocking and deblocking of HVDC link. (©) A bridge converter rectifier is fed from 238 kV/110 kV transformer. Calculate the direct output voltage when the communication overlap is 20°and the delay is (i) 30° ii) 0°. (0 Explain how converter transformer is different from an ordinary transformer. Q.2 8) Compare HVDC and HVAC from following point of view (10) (Economics (ji) Technical performance (iii) Reliability b) Explain Voltage Dependent Current Order Limit (VDCOL). (ao) Q3 (a) Explain single commutation failure and double commutation failure in inverter bridge. Also draw voltage and current waveform for single commutation failure. (08) (b) Draw the waveform of instantaneous de output voltage and instantaneous de voltage across valve no.1 for six pulse converter bridge when (i) a = 120°, = 0, (ii) a= 30°, p= 30° (12) > Q. 4 (@) Explain the influence of A.C. system strength on AC/DC system interaction. (10) (b) State various firing schemes of HVDC valve and explain any one of them in detail. a0) Q5 (a) Explain the causes of harmonics generation on a.c. and d.c. side in HVDC system and its effect on the system. (0) (b) What are various overvoltages in the power system and its effect on ac and de side? Describe the overvoltage protection scheme at a converter station with the help of neat diagram, (10) Q.6 (a) A de link has a loop resistance of 10 © and is connected to transformers giving secondary voltage of 120 kV at each end. The bridge connected converters operates as follows: 15°, X=15Q and Inverter: @,=10° , p= 15°, X=150 Rectifier : Allow 5° margin on d for 3. Calculate the direct current delivered if the inverter operates on constant B control. (a0) (b) Explain different filters used in HVDC transmission system to eliminate harmonics. (10) Pagecv Vv WK Sey : . N.B. (1) Question No. 1 is compulsory. pe ee 36? 7a nat Exam 10-00 A) es B.E@) Gem. wr) Gra) Elective TD. HVDC Tremamicsion Con. 6371-10. (OLD COURSE) GT-7983 1. (a) (b) (c) (a) 2. (a) (b) 3. (a) (b) 4. (a) (b) 5. (a) (b) 6. (a) (b) (3 Hours) {Total Marks : 100 (2) Attempt any four out of remaining six questions. 3) Assume any suitable data wherever required but justify the same BEEMAN TBE Sarr AED INU: Explain the System Control Hierarchy. Converter operation with over lap angle greater than 60° is abnormal. Justify. wer Explain the effect of harmonics in HVDC system What are the basic requirement of pulse generation ? “ Draw following waveform for a three phase bridge rectifier in conversion mode with overlap angle less than 60° :— (i) Pole to pole voltage (ii) Valve current {iil) Alternating line to neutral voltage (iv) Voltage across valve 1 Derive expression for direct current and voltage in terms of commutating resistance ofa three phase bridge rectifier with grid control and with overlap less than 60° Explain HVDC control in normal and abnormal conditions. What are the different limit included in HVDC control ? Explain different problems associated with low ESCR Converter consume reactive power. Justify the statement. Explain the operation of twelve pulse converter with neat waveform Explain IPC and EPC scheme for pulse generation. Describe with neat waveform commutation failure, Explain with neat diagram different HVDC links, Explain different components of HDVC system 7. Write short notes on any two of the following — (a) Transfer of current to bypass valve in rectifier operation (b) Response of HVDC to AC and DC system fault (c) Starting, stopping and power reversal 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 20 be (cud) aw ow pe\rie Comment Codin try T 4on. 6056-10. (OLD CouRsE) GT-7972 (3 Hours ) [ Total Marks : 100 FNB (1): Question No. 1 is compulsory. (2) Attempt any four questions out of remaining six questions. (3) Figures to the right indicate full marks. g Make seis gulp sesumptons, peceeee acessary. Pirenfen PD: Lf 1. (a) Pome BPSK and DPSK. } (b) Explain ‘Orbital Perturbation’ and ‘Station Keeping’. wm) 8 a | (c) State and explain Shanon Hartley Theorem. Arne (d) Explain Matched Filter. ui 2. (a) State and prove sampling theorem for low pass signal. 10 (b) Draw the diagram of orthogonal QPSK transmitter and receiver and explain 10 the working 3. (a) Whatis line coding ? Draw the various line code formats for a binary sequence 10 10011010. (b) Explain the following terms -— 40 (i) Information Rate (ii) Channel Capacity (iii) Entropy (iv) Efficiency, 4. (a) Compare the following — 10 (i) ISt and ICI (ii) Systematic and Non-systematic Codes. (b) Explain syndrome decoding for cyclic codes. 10 5. (a) Draw the block diagram of a satellite earth station and explain its functioning. 10 (b) Derive the expression for the probability of error for an intergrate and dump 10 receiver. 6. (a) Discuss the various losses chat occur in optical fibers. 10 (b) Explain the working of a Klystron oscillator with the help of a neat sketch. 10 7. Write short notes on :— 20 (a) Duobinary Encoder (b) Cell Splitting and Frequency Reuse (c) Keppler's Laws (4) Optimum Filter. ( wr Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s 2, SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to University of Mumbai) ie ‘Second Half 2010 Total Marks :80 Bh? gan A Duration : 3 Hours CLASS/SEM :VII : : SUBJECT: CONTROL SYSTEM-II + Attempt any FOUR question out of SIX questions ‘* Answers to all sub questions ‘should be grouped together mM") ) }9 ‘© Figures to the right indicate full marks WM °Ufe sein 4g ae 3° 5 fe son 195 pape ifs & r in with suitable diagrams and waveforms where ever necessary. Q.1 a) Given the folloving open loop transfer function (10) j iz) = 10068 + 2065 + 20) farts fant | CEDGF DSHS), Design a controller in phase variable form to yield 1596 overshoot with the peak time of 0.5 sec. b) Design a lag network using frequency domain technique for the system having (10) k(s+ 4) “GHD + OS +8) o Gs) so that system operates with 45° phase margin and a static error constant of 100: >; » Q.2 a) Design a observer for the plant having transfer function (22) 50 8) = GFG+06 +9) To achieve 10% overshoot and 0.5 sec settling time. The observer"$TO times as fast as the plant. Let the third pole be 10 times away from the imaginary axis as the observer's dominant pole. huge D a3 aa as as B EE) 21 BD Combat Syston a 1 b) Given the plant amww (08) a1 0 k= x+ ju fa 0 2 1 Design a controller to yield a 10% overshoot, 0.5 sec settling time, and zero steady state error fora step input a) Find C(2) in general terms for the digital system shown below (08) ls) Rls) A] aio H 9) areas -*® Hats) Ne Hats) b) Explain cascade compensation via the splane using Tustin transformation. (06) ) Explain pulse transfer function. (06) 4) What is Integral windup and Anti - windup circuit. (10) : b) Explain Block diagram of PLC. Explain in brief components of PLC (10) jo a) Write a PLC Program to fill the tank 100 times a day automatically. You can assume the sequential filling and emptying operation, which is time based and takes 10 sec and 20 sec respectively. (15) ) Explain the Arithmetic operations in PLC. (05) Write Short Note on (Any Four): (20) SN a) PLC Processor file structure. b) Shift left register Instruction. ©) Scan Cycle. d) Lead compensator (from frequency domain point of view). e) Reverse acting controller. PI aw 2 yoAh tr 10-049 BEE Som VW of io Cort! System Tr \v\ Con. 6359-10. \ . GT-7998 Ay (OLD COURSE) (3 Hours) [Total Marks : 1 _N.B.: (1) Question No. 1 is compulsory. (2) Solve any four from rest. (3) Use graph paper and semilog paper wherever required. (4) Write in legible hand writing. BE CeF Som Le FS la oF pulonie 1. (@). Explair(elative stability Ge Tespect to the frequency response analysis of control system. (b) Explain different compensating technique. M (c) Explain the effect of adding zero near origin with the help of root locus. (d) Explain the need of Full order and Reduced order extimator. a k 2. The unity feedback system with G(s) = <2 is to be designed for a settling time of 20 1-667 sec and 16-3% overshoot. If the compensator zero is placed at ~ 1, do the following :— (a) Find the co-ordinates of the dominant pole. (b) Find the compensator pole. (c) Find the system gain (d) Evaluate the steady state characteristic. 3. (a) Design a lag compensator so that the unity feedback system with -— 15 kis +4) Gls) = Br ae+ e+ 8) operates with a 45° phase margin and a static error constant of 100. (b) Explain why a compensating angle of 5° to 10° is added while designing alead 5 or lag compensator in frequency response technique. i“ 4, (a) Given the following open loop plant :— 10 20 G(s) = Gay e+ e+ 7) Design a controller to yield a 15% overshoot and a settling time of 0-75 sec. Place the 3rd pole 10 times as far from the imaginary axis as the dominant pole pair. Use the phase variables for state variable feedback. (b) Given the plant shown below. What relation ship exists between b, and b, to 19 make the system uncontrollable. [TURN OVER Verb tHeh 1040-90 Ce Ba \ Ho) 6. (a) (b) 7. (a) (b) TPE Td Cobsb/ Systom —2 I ylone Consider the following transfer function :-— s-6 Gs) = Bae Bs 10) If the system is represented in cascade form, as shown below, design a controller to yield a closed loop response of 10% overshoot with a settling time of 1 sec. Design the controller by 1st transforming the plant to phase variable form. ‘dentifyand realize the following compensator with passive network Rend realign the (ore pinpensaty : X < ~ + Wy No ee 2S S-eh Gls) = Soo - Given the function, find the sampled: time function ;— 0-52 @ ) (Z oe Find the z-transform of the system shown in figure. rae} Explain word size effects and its importance with the help of suitable examples. Draw the diagram of a digital control system and explain its different components. ae Grae vorlarevo 3821s biaiy 28 BiB iesnesmi artt mottast es 2em eldaiigy eisie rot 2oldei-v 9a: Roltaler tedW woisd aworte sideliovinoanu moicy d neewted atzixe 15 10 10 10 10 Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan’s 2 \"_ SARDAR PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING o (An autonomous institution affiliated to University of Mumbai) seat BETH V1 VT Sug Hlominaion ngoring §— T)7u ms ratlen COGAN, TE enV N.B. 1) Attempt any Four question from Six. wm 2) Answer to all sub questions should be grouped togather ~ 2) Assume suitable data if needed. wv 3) Figures to the right indicate full marks, Qi) Design a lighting scheme for an air condition multipurpose hall measuring 30(L)X20(W) meter having height of 10 meters. Assuming suitable data, with proper justification and COU chart provided with mp data with the paper. 12 ») If the above hall is to be used for indoor tennis sport; what changes do you propose to be taken up to make it compatible to the activity? Explain with suitable layout. 8 Q2 a) Prepare a comparative statement of HPSV,HPMY, and FTL lamps with regard to Light output quantity and quality, Life, starting, hot restarting, power factor, ratings, lumen maintenance and color temperatures 12 b) Differentiate between a Mercury lamp and Fluorescent lamp from construction and operation point of view. 8 Q3. a) Recommend a suitable lighting scheme for major road 20M wide 3Km long on either side of a Junction island, The junction island has a diameter of 40M in the middle of road. 15 b) Suggest a lighting installation design specification for service road 10M wide perpendicular to the above given major road. 5 Q4._a)A symmetrical light fitting(400W HPSV lamp) has following average mid zone intensities in Cd/KIm for each degree mention on it. 20 5S 1S 25 3545 SS 6575 BSS asses 75 +Degrees 1000 800 600 350 100 20 0 0 00 Onrervees.0 ++Cd/KIm Find the light output in i) All zone ii) Upward Light iii) Downward light Iv) What is the lux below the fitting ‘when mounted at 20 meter height. QS. _ a)Explain functions of various parts of a human eye with the help of labeled diagram and suitable sketches 14 ») Explain the terms i) Adaptation ii) Accommodation iii) Field of view. 6 Q6. Write note on the design and various considerations involve in lighting recommandation for the following sites.(any two) 20 Shoping Malls Lighting of railway yard. Multipurpose stadium. Engineering Workshops Page (WD 4B ECE Seu vo Dilluminatirn E95. psTHbw ecient ant. RECT Kwn0.5 [Ry B oo : k o ot 8 [os [04s 1,00 1, 1.50 2.00 2.80 | 0.65 3.00 | 0.65, 4.00, | 0.67. 5.00 | 0.68 ° 250 eo 7 1000 58600 Blended Mercury Lamp 168 a ‘

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