A Square Root? We get Square Roots trom a Three sigma Limits Table or a Calculator, Square Root 0.07 Divided Times Shortest Longest Sample ofSample bySquare Sigmaof (1.83 (1.8+3 Let's apply this principle to Size Size Root Acerages sigma) __ sigma measuring gadgets from Bill's 1414 0.050 0.160 165 1.95 machine. We take Samples of 5 2.000 0.035 0.105 170 1.91 2.236 0.031 0.093 1 7.89 3162 0.022 0.066 173 1.87 gadgets from the machine every 15 minutes We get Square Roots fram a Table or a Calculator. Let's apply this principle to measuring gadgets tram Bill's | machine. We take Samples of 5 gadgets from the machine every 15 minutes and measure them with a dial AL micrometer. We nave seen thatStandard Deviation = (sigma or) of this measurement is 0.3mm. TheSquare | Root of 6 (the Sample Size)is 2.236. Dividing 0.3 by R 2.236 gives us a Standard Deviation of 0.134mm for Averages of § gadgets. 3 Standard Deviations is 0.3mm / 5 = 0.134mm 0.402mm (Adjustment for Sample Size) 3x 0.134mm = 0.402mm (Yields the Spread) Statistical Analysis and SPC seat