WORK MEASUREMENT

Definition:
Work measurement is also called by the name "Time study". Work measurement is absolutely
essential for both the planning and control of operations. Time study has been defined by British
standard Institution as "The application of techniques designed to establish the time for a
qualified worker to carry out a specified job at a defined level of performance."

Objectives of work measurement:

The objectives of work measurement are to provide a sound basis for:
1. Comparing alternative methods.
2. Assessing the correct initial manning (manpower requirement planning).
3. Planning and control.
4. Realistic costing.
5. Financial incentive schemes.
6. Delivery date of goods.
7. Cost reduction and cost control.
8. Identifying substandard workers.
9. Training new employees.

For the purpose of work measurement, work can be regarded as:

1. Repetitive work: The type of work in which the main operation or group of operations repeat
continuously during the time spent at the job. These apply to work cycles of extremely short
duration.
2. Non-repetitive work: It includes some type of maintenance and construction work. Where the
work cycle itself is hardly ever repeated identically.

Various techniques of work measurement are:

1. Time study (stop watch technique),
2. Synthesis,
3. Work sampling,
4. Analytical estimating,
5. Predetermined motion and time study.
Time study and work sampling involve direct observation and the remaining are data based and
analytical in nature.
Time study: A work measurement technique for recording the times and rates of working for the
elements of a specified job carried out under specified conditions and for analyzing the data so as
to determine the time necessary for carrying out the job at the defined level of performance.
Work measurement techniques and their applications