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    © All Rights Reserved
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    56 views14 pages

    NguyenHoa Compress

    Uploaded by

    Binh Tran

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 14
    NGON NGU. s62 2005 PHAN TiCH DIEN NGON PHE PHAN LA Gi? (CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS - CDA) 1, Bai viét nay la mt cé gang tim hiéu duong huéng phan tich dién ngén phé phan, va trinh bay mét thi du minh hoa viéc sir dung CDA trong phan tich dign ngén. CDA bit diu vao nhiing nam 70 cia thé ki XX véi viée nhan thite din ngén khéng nhdng nhu la thye tién va tap quan xa hdi (social practice) ma déng thdi cén 1a sy phan anh thyc tign do. Trong khoang hai hay ba thép ki vira qua, CDA 4a gay duge sy quan tam nhiéu khéng chi ciia céc nha ngén ng hoc ma con ea ciia cae nha khoa hgc xa hdi khde. Cée hoe gid c6 nhiéu déng gdp voi CDA la van Dijk, Fairclough, Wodak, va Chouliaraki. Theo mét sé tdc gia, CDA bat nguén tir ter tuéing cra Mae va li thuyét x2 hoi va té chire xa hOi. Cha nghia Méc coi ng6n ngit nhur 1a mét hign long Na hgi. Mét sé khde cho ring CDA gin b6 véi trudng phai Frankfurt (Dire). Truong phai nay quan niém rang. vai tro cia cdc nha Ii ludn 1a gop phan lam ro y thite vé giai cap, la dau i phéng. Va CDA cén gin V6i phé binh vain hoc. Myc dich cia CDA i in ngén, ma con 26n di dirge kién tao ngudi quan tim dén mat phé pha hg6n ng béi Ie non ngir tir lau da dire coi nhwr la mét hign tugng xd hi va nay hay ngén ngit cang tro nén quan trong vé mat kinh té. Theo Chouliaraki va Fairclough (1999), trong nén kinh té tri thir, nhigu “hang hoa” 44 chita dung yéu t8 ngén ngit. Thi dy, ngén ngit cua nhang ngudi lam nghé dich vy chinh 14 mét phan cia dich vu ma ho cung cap. CDA thira nhdn vai trd cha ngon nett trong viée t6 che quan hé quyén - thé (power) xa hdi va né bat dau néi nén nhu la mét dung huéng phan tich dién ngén méi vao nhing nam 70 ctia thé ki XX. Néu ching ta nhé lai, thép ki 70 1a khoang thai gian ching kién méi quan tam cia cdc nha ngén ngit hoc danh cho dung hoc = nganh nghién céru mdi quan hé gitra ng6n ngit va ngit eanh, hay ngon ngit x4 hdi hoe - nghién eitu nhiing bién 48i ngén ngit trong méi quan hé véi NA héi. Chouliaraki va Fairclough (1999) coi CDA 1a mét b6 phan ctia khoa hoc x4 hdi phé phan. Mét sé nha phan tich CDA coi déi tugng cua CDA 1a quan hé quyén - thé duge thé hign trong dién ngén: tuy nhién, cach nhin nhan nh vay o6 thé con hep. Can mo réng thém pham vi ciia CDA sang nghién city cde méi quan hé xa hei thudng 1a khéng binh Ang nhur sye phan bist ching t Unh, quan hé gitra cdc tang Iép xd hi Thuat ngir “Phé phan - critical” nén duge hiéu nhur thé nao? Khai nigm "Phé He (neither) (Ong ta) Alberto Fujimori No handlers, no translators, no security thugs (Khéng cé tay chén, khéng phién dich, khéng nhén vién an ninh 48 sai bao) He Ong ta He He Ng6n ngit sé 2 nam 2005 Does ( know - tinh thdn) (Cling khdng biét lam gi) was alone (quan hé) (M@6t minh) (there are) tn tai 6 Clicked (vat cht) Bat Hungrily peeled (vat chat) (Béc mét céch déi khét) Popped (vat chat) bép ‘Seemed relaxed (tinh thin) (Cé vé thoai mai) Had lost (quan hé) (Mat) Time for the interview (tn tai) (Dén gid phéng vin) Asked (vat chét/phat ngén) (Hoi) Sounding disappointed (hanh vi) (Nghe cé ve that vong) Ona tape recorder May ghi am Ared grape nho It into his mouth (Vao mém) His country after ... (Nude sau mt thap ki hSn loan) “Where is your photographer?” (Phéng vién chyp anh dau rdi) Phan tich... 23 13 (When) a reporter (Mét phéng vién) Fujimori He He Fujimori The Congress in Lima (Quéde hgi Peru) (The Congress in Lima) the unemployed 62- year-old (Con ngudi 62 tudi that nghiép) (He) He Showed up alone to interview him (vat chat) (Xudt hign mot minh dé phéng van) Cared about (tinh than) (Quan tam) Would appear (vat chat) (Xem c6 xuat hién ) Suggested (phat ngén) (Ggiy) Had resigned (vat chét) (Ba tir chizc) Had ignored (tinh thin) (Da khéng dém xia dén) unceremoniously dismissed (vat chat) (nhat tri bai mign) is settling (vat chat) (dinh cu) (has) (quan hé) (co) Has moved (vat chat) (Chuyén) (Whether he would appear on the cover of TIME) (On the cover of TIME (trén bia tap chi TIME) “For the cover. outside in the garden,” (G ngoai virin thi tét hon cho anh bia) “The Presidency of Peru by fax (Téng théng Peru qua fax) It

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