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Literary canons:
The words ‘canon’ evoke notions of evaluation and hierarchy. The literary
canon can be shortly defined as that which is accepted as authentic (as for example in the
context of distinguishing canonical from apocryphal works in relation to the Bible or to
Shakespeare). In literature, the term "canon" is used to distinguish between the original works of
a writer who created certain characters and/or settings, and the later works of other writers who
took up the same characters or setting. ... The subsequent works by other authors who took up
Sherlock Holmes are considered "non-canonical".
For example: the King James Bible contains 80 books: 39 in its Old Testament, 14 in its
Apocrypha, and 27 in its New Testament. The Catholic Church and Eastern Christian churches
hold that certain deuterocanonical books and passages are part of the Old Testament canon.
The most important positive aspect is that the canon provides students with a selected
bibliography, which gives most literature classes a sense of unity. The canon also allows a
student to read a select amount of literature from each period so they may reach several literary
movements in a small amount of time.
Characteristics of literary canon: