S n  l 2 xx  m 2 yy  n 2 zz  2lm xy  mn yz  nl zx  S 3  I1 S 2  I 2 S  I 3  0

I1   xx   yy   zz
S s  S 2  Sn2  S s  S x2  S y2  S z2  Sn2
 xx  xy  xx  xz  yy  yz
I2    
l  xx  S   m yx  n zx  0  xy  yy  xz  zz  yz  zz

l xy  m yy  S   n zy  0  xx  yx  zx
 I 3   xy  yy  zy   xx yy zz  2 xy yz zx   xx yz2   yy zx2   zz xy2 
l xz  m yz  n zz  S   0
 xz  yz  zz
 xx  yx  zx
   BX  0  rr 1   r  zr  rr   
x y z     Br  0
r r  z r
 xy  yy  zy  r 1    z  2 r
   By  0     B  0
x y z r r  z r
 xz  yz  zz  rz 1   z  zz  rz
   Bz  0     Bz  0
x y z r r  z r
 rr 1   r 1   r 1
   (2 rr          r cot  )  B r  0
r r  r sin   r
 r 1   1   1
   (     ) cot   3 r   B   0
r r  r sin   r
 r 1   1   1
   (3 r  2  cot  )  B   0
r r  r sin   r
 XX  l12 xx  m12 yy  n12 zz  2l1m1 xy  m1n1 yz  n1l1 zx 
 XY  l1l2 xx  m1m2 yy  n1n2 zz  m1n2  m2 n1  yz  l1n2  l2 n1  xz  l1m2  l2 m1  xy
 oct  13 I1  13 1   2   3   oct  13 1   2   1   2   1   2 
2 2 2

 xx   yy    zz   xx    yy   xx   6( 2 xy   yz2   zx2 )

2 2
 oct  13
2

1
e ij  (1  ) ij  ij  kk  eij 
1 1 1
( ij   ij kk )   ij kk
E 2G 3 9k
 1
eij   ij . kk   ij
2 (3  2 ) 2
I1   xx   yy   zz
 3  I1 2  I 2  I 3  0 
I 2   xx yy   yy  zz   zz xx   2 xy   2 yz   2 zx 

I 3   xx yy zz  2 xy yz  zx   xx 2 yz   yy 2 zx   zz 2 xy 
 u 1 u v
exx  exy  (  )
x 2 y x
v 1 w u
e yy  exz  (  )
y 2 x z
w e  1 ( w  v )
ezz 
2 y z
yz
z

1
 1   ( 2   3 )
2

u z
e zz 
z
u r
e rr 
r
1 u  u r
e  
r  r
1  1 u r u  u  
e r    
2  r  r r 
1  u 1 u z 
ez    
2  z r  
1  u z u r 
e rz  
2  r z 

 XX  l12 xx  m12 yy  n12 zz  2m1n1 yz  2n1l1 zx  2l1m1 xy

 XY  l1l 2 xx  m1m 2 yy  n1n 2 zz  (m1n 2  m 2n1 ) yz  (n1l 2  n 2l1 ) zx  (l1m 2  l 2m1 ) xy

eV u1 u 2 u 3
      2 u1  B1  0 ev   
x 1 x 2 x 3
x1
 2  2    2   B B B 
1        11  2
 2
    2  2   1   1  2  3 
 x1   x1   x1 x2 x3 
1  2   B1 B2 B3  B1
  11 
2
 
 x   
  2
1  x12 1   1 x2 x3  x1