Cistctuta togiaj÷bcga

mo Ucjjkhornask

Ciboicorîk cimustrckj

Nktorck
Nãtamas mo Kiëjcscs mo Tcosba

Gktomrëtcga

Vkdja Vãroz @cnãioz

]rkdk`a0
Civostcbkgc÷i Kgtcvcmkm
= _icmkm 4 

 Kjunik0
Pðûcbk Tknas Tctk Ojoik
 Citramuggc÷i

Oi oj nanoita mo poiskr oi ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks, par ja boiorkj, cnkbciknas

uik cimustrck quo nkio`k pramugtas kjtknoito pojcbrasas, gana gandustcdjos,
bksos, hcmragkrduras, oxpjascvas, otg.

Wc poisknas ðicgknoito, oi oso tcpa mo cimustrcks, ostknas tatkjnoito

oqucvagkmas. Jks ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks ostëi prosoitos oi jk nkyarîk mo pragosas
mo ekdrcgkgc÷i y trkisearnkgc÷i, nës scnpjos.

Vamonas oigaitrkr ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks oi jk cimustrck kbrapogukrck

(eortcjczkitos, kdaias...), oi jk cimustrck nkmorork (sorrcios y vcrutks …), oi tkjjoros

ospogckjczkmas oi pciturk, otg.

Oi gukita k jas oqucpas mo trkdk`a, jas ekdrcgkitos ostëi tatkjnoito cnpjcgkmas

(Mcrogtcvk ;33=/3/GO, T.M. =66/;335), oxcstcoima oi oj norgkma sajugcaios K]OX

pkrk gkmk iogoscmkm mo jk onprosk.

_i oqucpa ojãgtrcga saja sorë kpta pkrk zaiks oxpjascvks, sc ostë gaistrucma gai
krrobja k uia mo mceoroitos namas mo pratoggc÷i.
 Tcosbas cimustrckjos par ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks

Wo moecio gana ktn÷seork oxpjascvk k jk nozgjk gai oj kcro, oi

gaimcgcaios ktnaseãrcgks iarnkjos, mo sustkigcks ciejknkdjos oi earnk mo
bksos, vkparos, icodjks a pajvas, oi jk quo, trks uik cbicgc÷i, jk gandustc÷i so
prapkbk k jk tatkjcmkm

mo jk nozgjk ia quonkmk.
Jk Joy 7;/;33?, mo 8 mo iavcondro, mo Vrovoigc÷i mo Tcosbas Jkdarkjos,
motorncik oj guorpa dëscga mo bkrkitîks y rospaiskdcjcmkmos progcsa pkrk
ostkdjogor ui kmogukma icvoj mo pratoggc÷i mo jk skjum mo jas trkdk`kmaros
eroito k jas rcosbas morcvkmas mo jks gaimcgcaios mo trkdk`a, mo`kima kj
moskrrajja mo iarnks robjknoitkrcks jk ec`kgc÷i mo jks nomcmks nîicnks
quo modoi kmaptkrso pkrk jk kmogukmk pratoggc÷i mo jas trkdk`kmaros.

Oj rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i, yk sok modcmk k bksos/vkparos ciejknkdjos a k pajvas

gandustcdjos so mk oi jas nës mcvorsas y vkrckmas pragosas, keogtkima k
nðjtcpjos sogtaros gana puomoi sor oj kbrakjcnoitkrca, ekdrcgkgc÷i mo nuodjos y
pragoskma mo nkmorks, toxtcj, quîncga, rogcgjkma, oiorbãtcga, dcanksk,
potraquîncga, otg. Oi
gksa mo oxpjasc÷i, jas trkdk`kmaros so hkjjki oi pojcbra par oeogta mo jks jjknks
a proscaios cigaitrajkmks oi earnk mo rkmckgc÷i tãrncgk, jjknkrkmks, aimks
mo ghaquo y prayoggc÷i mo gksgatos, ksî gana pramugtas mo rokggc÷i iagcvas, y
par ekjtk mo axîboia pkrk rospcrkr.

Oi osto nkrga, jks Mcrogtcvks K]OX (K]n÷seorks OXpjascvks) ostkdjogoi jks

nomcmks iogoskrcks pkrk bkrkitczkr jk soburcmkm eroito k jks oxpjascaios.
Gana K]OX so gaiago kj gai`uita mo Mcrogtcvks Ourapoks quo robujki jks
ktn÷seorks
patoigckjnoito oxpjascvks.
7.;.; Ktn÷se orks oxpj ascvks. Gaigoptas boiorkjos

Wobði jk Mcrogtcvk 46;=/7=/_O, ðjtcnk rovcsc÷i kpjcgkdjo mo jk Mcrogtcvk K]OX,

so oitcoimo par Ktn÷seork Oxpjascvk ‚jk nozgjk gai oj kcro, oi gaimc-
gcaios ktnaseãrcgks, mo sustkigcks ciejknkdjos oi earnk mo bksos, vkparos,
icodjks a
pajvas, oi jk quo, trks uik cbicgc÷i, jk gandustc÷i so prapkbk k jk tatkjcmkm mo jk
nozgjk ia quonkmk„. 

K su voz, uik Ktn÷seork Vatoigckjnoito Oxpjascvk os ‚uik ktn÷seork quo puomo

gaivortcrso oi oxpjascvk modcma k gcrguistkigcks ja-gkjos y mo euigcaikncoita„.  

Vkrënotras Dëscgas Wadro Kt n÷seorks Oxpjascvks

Ktn÷seorks Oxpjascvks

Wo moecio  Ktn÷ seork Ox pj as cvk gana uik nozgjk gai oj kcro mo bksos, vkparos,

icodjks, pajvas a ecdrks ciejknkdjos, oi gaimcgcaios ktnaseãrcgks, oi jks quo

mospuãs mo jk cbicgc÷i, jk gandustc÷i so prapkbk k trkvãs mo tamk jk nozgjk
ia
gaisuncmk.

 Ër ok gai Tcosba mo Oxpjas c÷ i

Ërok oi jk quo jk ktn÷seork pamrîk sor oxpjascvk modcma k jks gaimcgcaios

mo udcgkgc÷i y euigcaikncoita.

Ktn÷seorks Oxpjascvks modcma k jk prosoigck mo bksos, vkparos a

icodjks ciejknkdjos.

Jk kpartkgc÷i oiorbãtcgk puomo mkrso oi earnk mo jjknk, ghcspk, krga ojãgtrcga

a tonporkturk oxgoscvk. Jk ktn÷seork oxpjascvk puomo boiorkrso par mcjugc÷i oi
kcro mo bksos, vkparos a icodjks ciejknkdjos, mcstcibucãimaso mas brupas0

Brupa C0 Nciks (notkia).

Brupa CC0  Cimustrck mcstcitk mo jk nciork.

]kita pkrk jk gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ostas onpjkzkncoitas gana pkrk matkr kj

nktorckj ojãgtrcga mo ui nama mo pratoggc÷i kmogukma pkrk jk ia boiorkgc÷i mo

eagas mo
cbicgc÷i oi uik ktn÷seork oxpjascvk, os cnpartkito toior oi guoitk
motorncikmas pkrënotras quo ciejuyoi sadro oj rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i y sadro jas
nogkicsnas pkrk cnpomcr quo so cicgco a mo gaiecikrjk uik voz so hkyk cicgckma.

Jînctos mo oxpjasc vcmkm

Vkrk quo so earno uik ktn÷seork oxpjascvk, jk gaigoitrkgc÷i mo bksos, vkparos a

icodjks ciejknkdjos oi kcro modo mo ostkr moitra mo ui motorncikma rkiba,
mojcnctkma par jas Jînctos cieorcaros y suporcaros mo oxpjascvcmkm0

Jîncto Cieorcar mo Oxpjascvcmkm (JCO)0   Os jk gaigoitrkgc÷i nîicnk mo

bksos, vkparos a icodjks ciejknkdjos oi kcro par modk`a mo jk gukj, jk
nozgjk ia os oxpjascvk.

Jîncto Wuporcar mo Oxpjascvcmkm (JWO)0  Os jk gaigoitrkgc÷i nëxcnk mo bksos,

vkparos a icodjks ciejknkdjos oi kcro par krrcdk mo jk gukj, jk nozgjk ia os
oxpjascvk.

Ostas jînctos so suojoi oxproskr oi pargoitk`os mo vajunoi moj bks a vkpar oi oj

vajunoi mo jk nozgjk.

Kuiquo oi jk prëgtcgk so suojo tankr jk prcnork apgc÷i, gai kmogukmas nomcas

mo voitcjkgc÷i a oxtrkggc÷i, pkrk oj oxtorcar mo jas oqucpas (skjks mo
dandks a ganprosaros, gkdciks mo pciturk, tðiojos mo sogkma, otg). Jk
sobuimk apgc÷i so suojo utcjczkr oi oj citorcar mo jas oqucpas (tkiquo a
mop÷sctas, rokgtaros, tudorîks, otg) dcoi parquo jas vkparos a bksos
ciejknkdjos agupki jk nkyar pkrto a jk

tatkjcmkm moj vajunoi moj oqucpa a parquo so mospjkzk oj kcro gai ui bks ciorto.
]onporkturk mo ciejknkgc÷i

]kndcãi gaiagcmk gana puita mo mostojja, os jk tonporkturk nîicnk

oi gaimcgcaios iarnkjos mo prosc÷i, k jk gukj so mosproimo jk suecgcoito
gkitcmkm mo vkparos pkrk quo so pramuzgk jk ciejknkgc÷i nomckito jk kpartkgc÷i
mo ui eaga mo cbicgc÷i oxtoria. Os mogcr, os jk tonporkturk nîicnk pkrk jk quo
sadro jk suporecgco moj pramugta so kjgkizk oj JCO.

]onporkturk mo cbicgc÷i a mo kutacbicgc÷i

Os jk tonporkturk nîicnk pkrk quo ui pramugta oitro oi gandustc÷i mo
earnk ospaitëiok. Ostk gkrkgtorîstcgk mo jks sustkigcks jcnctk jk tonporkturk
nëxcnk suporecgckj mo jas oqucpas ojãgtrcgas quo puomoi oitrkr oi gaitkgta gai
ojjk.

]onporkturk nëxcnk mo euigcaikncoita

Os jk tonporkturk kndcoito nëxcnk quo so puomo kjgkizkr sc jas kpkrktas

y scstonks mo pratoggc÷i euigcaiki dk`a jks gaimcgcaios mo euigcaikncoita
provcstks.

]onporkturk nëxcnk suporecgckj

Nëxcnk tonporkturk quo so puomo kjgkizkr oi gaimcgcaios iarnkjos

mo euigcaikncoita par uik pcozk a par jk suporecgco mo jas kpkrktas,
scstonks mo pratoggc÷i y ganpaioitos sci pravagkr jk cbicgc÷i mo jk
ktn÷seork oxpjascvk gcrguimkito.

Gjkso mo tonporkturk
Gjkscecgkgc÷i mo jas kpkrktas, scstonks mo pratoggc÷i y ganpaioitos oi ktn÷seorks
oxpjascvks oi dkso k jk tonporkturk nëxcnk suporecgckj.

 Kt n÷ seor ks Ox pj as cvks m odcma k jk pr osoigck m o pajv as gan dust cdjos

Oxcstoi motorncikmas pkrënotras kgorgk mo jas pajvas gandustcdjos quo, kj

cbukj quo gai jas bksos a vkparos, os cnpartkito gaiagor pkrk ovkjukr
garrogtknoito oj rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i oi osto tcpa mo ktn÷seorks.

Gaigoitrkgc÷i nîicnk mo oxpjasc ÷i

Os jk gkitcmkm nîicnk mo pajva suspoimcma oi ui vajunoi mkma pkrk jk quo
so puomo pramugcr jk cbicgc÷i y prapkbkgc÷i mo jk jjknk. Wo oxprosk oi
uicmkmos mo nksk par vajunoi y os oj pkrënotra oqucvkjoito kj JCO pkrk bksos.

Jk Gaigoitrkgc÷i nîicnk mo oxpjasc÷i mopoimo mo, oitro atras ekgtaros, moj

tknkûa nomca mo jks pkrtîgujks, mcsnciuyoima su vkjar gai oj tknkûa.
]onporktur k nîicnk mo cbic gc÷ i k iudo (]CI)

Os jk tonporkturk nës dk`k k jk gukj, oi uik suspoisc÷i mo pajva oi oj kcro,

so pramugo ospaitëioknoito jk cbicgc÷i y prapkbkgc÷i mo jk jjknk.
Mopoimo euimknoitkjnoito mo jk turdujoigck moj pajva, jk gukj ciejuyo sadro
oj tconpa mo

gaitkgta gai jk suporecgco gkjcoito.

Osto pkrënotra ostë mcrogtknoito rojkgcaikma gai oj rcosba mo cigoimca y oxpjasc÷i
par gaitkgta gai suporecgcos gkjcoitos mo oqucpas y kpkrktas ojãgtrcgas.

]onporktur k nîicnk mo cbi cgc÷i oi gkpk (]CG)

Os jk tonporkturk nîicnk mo uik suporecgco gkjcoito k jk quo oj pajva

mopasctkma sadro ojjk puomo ciejknkrso. Mopoimo, oitro atras ekgtaros, moj
osposar mo jk gkpk< uik mcsnciugc÷i mo ãsto ekvarogo jk ovkgukgc÷i mo gkjar,
iogosctkima nkyar tonporkturk mo cbicgc÷i.

Oiorbîk nîicnk mo cbicg c÷i (ONC)

Os jk oiorbîk nîicnk mo uik ghcspk, gkpkz mo pramugcr jk cbicgc÷i mo ui pajva

oi suspoisc÷i oi oj kcro. Wu vkjar so motorncik nomckito ghcspks ojãgtrcgks y
vkrîk oi euigc÷i moj tcpa mo pajva y moj tknkûa mo ãsto.

Gaigoitrkgc÷i nëxcnk mo axîboia p ornctcmk pkrk provoicr jk cbicgc÷i

Os jk gaigoitrkgc÷i nëxcnk mo axîboia quo so puomo toior pkrk quo ia so

puomk pramugcr jk oxpjasc÷i mo uik suspoisc÷i mo pajva gandustcdjo. Os
iogoskrca gaiagorjk oi ui scstonk mo provoigc÷i quo cigjuyk oj usa mo ui bks
ciorto.

Vrosc÷i nëxcnk mo oxpjas c÷i

Os jk prosc÷i nëxcnk kjgkizkmk oi oj kpkrkta mo oiskya garrospaimcoito.

Osto pkrënotra moecio jk roscstoigck roquorcmk pkrk sapartkr jk oxpjasc÷i mo ui
pramugta motorncikma.

Brkmcoito nëxcna mo p rosc÷i

Ias moecio jk vojagcmkm mo grogcncoita mo jk prosc÷i, mëimaias uik cmok, `uita gai
oj pkrënotra kitorcar, mo jk brkvomkm y vcajoigck mo jk oxpjasc÷i.
7.;.4 Nktorckj ojãgtrcga pkrk ktn÷seorks oxpjas cvks

Jas nktorckjos ojãgtrcgas pkrk ktn÷seorks bksoasks oxpjascvks so mcvcmoi mo jk

scbucoito nkiork0

Brupa C0 nktorckjos ojãgtrcgas pkrk nciks maimo puomo hkdor bks brcsð<

Brupa CC0 nktorckjos ojãgtrcgas pkrk tamas jas onpjkzkncoitas gai

ktn÷seorks bksoasks oxpjascvks, mcstcitas k jas mo jks nciks maimo puomo hkdor
bks brcsð.

Brupa C0   Kpkrktas pkrk trkdk`as oi nciks a oi cistkjkgcaios oxtorcaros

maimo puomki pramugcrso ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks. Osto tcpa mo kpkrktas puomoi sor
mo mas gktobarîks.

Gktobarîk N;0 Icvoj mo pratoggc÷i nuy kjta.

Gktobarîk N40 Icvoj mo pratoggc÷i kjta

Brupa CC0  Kpkrktas mostcikmas kj usa oi atras jubkros gai rcosba mo earnkgc÷i
mo ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks. Osto tcpa mo kpkrktas puomo sor gjkscecgkma, k su voz,
oi tros gktobarîks0

Gktobarîk ;0 Icvoj mo pratoggc÷i nuy kjta (kuiquo ekjjkrk ui nomca mo pratoggc÷i,

oxcsto atra quo scbuo nkitoicoima oj icvoj mo pratoggc÷i).

Gktobarîk 40 Icvoj mo pratoggc÷i kjta

Gktobarîk 70 Icvoj mo pratoggc÷i iarnkj Vkrk jas tcpas mo pratoggc÷i ‚m„, ‚c„, ‚iG„ y
‚iJ„, jas nktorckjos ojãgtrcgas moj Brupa CC so sudmcvcmoi oi CCK, CCD, y CCG, gana
ostë moecicma oi jks iarnks ospogîecgks garrospaimcoitos k ostas namas mo
pratoggc÷i.

Wobði jk Paik K]OX mo jk quo so trkto, sorë iogoskrca uskr uia u atra icvoj
mo pratoggc÷i.

Oi jk zaik 6 a oi jk zaik 46, jas kpkrktas mo jk gktobarîk ;.

Oi jk zaik ; a oi jk zaik 4;, jas kpkrktas mo jks gktobarîks ; ÷ 4.

Oi jk zaik 4 a oi jk zaik 44, jas kpkrktas mo jks gktobarîks ;, 4 ÷

7.
_tcjczkr jk gktobarîk mo kpkrktas cimcgkmk oi gkmk uik mo jks zaiks pkrk jks quo
sai kprapckmas bkrkitczk, par uik pkrto, quo mcghas oqucpas ojãgtrcgas oi zaiks
K]OX ia pravagkrëi ktn÷seork oxpjascvk y, par atrk, quo ia sorëi euoito
mo cbicgc÷i oeogtcvk.

Oqucpas ojãgtrcgas oi zaiks K]OX

Oi oj otcquotkma mo jas oqucpas ojãgtrcgas oi zaiks K]OX os iogoskrca quo
ecburo oj nama mo pratoggc÷i quo aerogo k eci mo motorncikr sc os kpta ia pkrk sor
gajagkma oi uik zaik K]OX. Oi osto soitcma, ui oqucpa ojãgtrcga saja sorë kpta
pkrk zaiks oxpjascvks sc ostë gaistrucma toicoima oi guoitk kjbuia mo jas
scbucoitos namas mo pratoggc÷i, oj gukj modo kpkrogor cmoitcecgkma oi oj
otcquotkma mo mcgha pramugta0

Nkrgkma moj nktorckj pkrk ëroks g jkscecg kmks (goiojog o cog).

±G÷na puomo rogaiagorso ui nktorckj pkrk ëroks gjkscecgkmks1

Os roqucscta iarnktcva quo oj nktorckj pkrk ëroks gjkscecgkmks modo ostkr nkrgkma
mo earnk cimojodjo tkj quo puomk sor poreogtknoito cmoitcecgkma.

Nktorckjos ekdrcgkmas gai nama mo pratoggcai ‚m„  

m0 oivajvoito kitcmoejkbrkito0 Jas oqucpas quo puomoi oitrkr oi gaitkgta gai

uik ktn÷seork oxpjascvk o ciejknkrjk ostëi oigorrkmas oi oj citorcar mo uik
gkrgksk gkpkz mo roscstcr jk prosc÷i pramugcmk oi jk oxpjasc÷i sci moearnkgc÷i
pornkioito. Kmonës, ostk gkrgksk sorë gkpkz mo ovctkr jk trkisncsc÷i mo
jk ncsnk hkgck oj kndcoito gcrguimkito, ic par sus `uitks mo uic÷i, ic par atrks
ganuicgkgcaios. Osto nama mo pratoggc÷i puomo utcjczkrso oi zaiks gjkscecgkmks
; y 4.
Nktorckjos ekdrcgkmas gai nama mo pratoggc÷i ‚o„   

o0 soburcmkm kunoitkmk. Wu mcsoûa cnpcmo jk boiorkgc÷i mo ghcspks quo

puomki sor euoito mo cbicgc÷i murkito su euigcaikncoita iarnkj, mo earnk quo
su mcsoûa cnpcmo quo jks pkrtos oi oj citorcar mo jk oivajvoito y oi jk suporecgco
oxtorik mo jk

ncsnk kjgkigoi tonporkturks quo puomki suporkr jk tonporkturk mo cbicgc÷i mo

gukjqucor ktn÷seork ciejknkdjo quo puomk ostkr prosoito a quo puomki motorcarkr
jas mcstcitas nktorckjos, mkima jubkr k jk kpkrcgc÷i atrks euoitos mo cbicgc÷i.

Nktorckjos ekdrcgkmas gai nama mo pratoggc÷i ‚  c „  

c0 soburcmkm citrîisogk. Gai osto nama mo pratoggc÷i so jcnctk jk oiorbîk k jk quo

so sanoto kj nktorckj. Wo gaiscmork quo ui kpkrkta a gcrgucta os
citrîisogknoito sobura gukima ia sok gkpkz gukjqucor ghcspk a oeogta tãrncga
boiorkma murkito oj euigcaikncoita iarnkj a oi gaimcgcaios mo ekjjas ospogîecgks,
os cigkpkz mo gkuskr
jk cbicgc÷i.
Nktorckjos ekdrcgkmas gai nama mo pratoggc÷i ‚  p „  

p0 sadroprosc÷i citorik. Oi osto nama mo pratoggc÷i jks nëquciks a

nktorckjos ojãgtrcgas ostëi pravcstas mo uik oivajvoito a cistkjkmas oi uik skjk
oi jk quo so cnpcmo jk oitrkmk mo jas bksos a vkparos ciejknkdjos, nkitoicoima
oi su citorcar kcro u atra bks ciorto k uik prosc÷i suporcar k jk mo jk ktn÷seork
oxtorcar.

Nktorckjos ekdrcgkmas gai nama mo pratoggc÷i ‚  a „  

a0 cinorsc÷i oi kgocto. Osto scstonk gaiscsto oi pratobor oj nktorckj ojãgtrcga mo

earnk quo ia puomki ciejknkrso jas bksos a vkparos ciejknkdjos quo so hkjjoi par
oigcnk moj icvoj mo kgocto y oi oj oxtorcar mo jk oivajvoito. Osto nama mo
pratoggc÷i ostë prëgtcgknoito oi mosusa y saja so utcjczk
agkscaikjnoito pkrk trkisearnkmaros o citorruptaros mo poquoûa vajunoi mo
kgocto.

Nktorckjos ekdrcgkmas gai nama mo pratoggc÷i ‚  q „  

q0 kcsjkito pujvorujoita. Jks pkrtos dk`a toisc÷i moj nktorckj ojãgtrcga ostëi
ganpjotknoito sunorbcmks oi uik nksk mo kcsjkito pujvorujoita.
Nktorckjos ekdrcgkmas g ai nam a mo prat oggc÷i ‚  n „  

n0 oigkpsujkma. Osto nama mo pratoggc÷i gaiscsto oi jk sopkrkgc÷i mo jk euoito

mo cbicgc÷i mo jk ktn÷seork ciejknkdjo nomckito ui scstonk gaiscstoito oi quo
tamks jks pkrtos quo sai gkpkgos mo ciejknkr jk nozgjk ostëi oigorrkmks
oi ui

ganpuosta, mo tkj nkiork quo ovctk jk ciejknkgc÷i mo jk gkpk mo pajva a jk nozgjk

ciejknkdjo oi gaimcgcaios mo euigcaikncoita.

Mcrogtcvk ourapok ktox 46;=/7=/uo

Jk mcrogtcvk K]OX 46;=/7=/_O os uik mcrogtcvk "iuova oieaquo" quo so kpjcgk k

jas scstonks mo pratoggc÷i gaitrk jks oxpjascaios, ksî gana k tamas jas
kpkrktas utcjczkdjos a oi rojkgc÷i gai ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks, tkjos gana jas
nktorckjos ojãgtrcgas, jas ganpaioitos y jas mcspasctcvas mo soburcmkm, mo gaitraj
y mo robjk`o iogoskrcas pkrk oj euigcaikncoita sobura mo ostas kpkrktas y
scstonks mo
pratoggc÷i. Gana mcrogtcvk " iuova oieaquo ", jk mcrogtcvk ourapok moecio
jks oxcboigcks osoigckjos mo soburcmkm y mo skjum k jks gukjos tamas jas
ekdrcgkitos
modoi rospaimor.

Jas kpkrktas quo oitrki oi oj gknpa mo kpjcgkgc÷i mo jk mcrogtcvk ourapok (vor

jk buîk mo kpjcgkgc÷i mo jk mcrogtcvk) y rospaimoi k jks oxcboigcks
osoigckjos mo soburcmkm y mo skjum sai cmoitcecgkmas par uik pjkgk mo
nkrgkma sadro jk gukj kpkrogo oj jabatcpa.

Ostk mcrogtcvk roqucoro0

• Vkrk pramugtas0 uik gortcecgkgc÷i tcpa, uik mogjkrkgc÷i mo gaiearncmkm y ui

nkiukj mo cistruggcaios, quo porncto jk gajagkgc÷i oi oj kpkrkta moj nkrgk`o,

• Vkrk ekdrcgkitos0 ui scstonk mo gkjcmkm kumctkma kiukjnoito par ui arbkicsna

gukjcecgkma y jk moscbikgc÷i mo uik porsaik kutarczkmk0 oj rospaiskdjo
pramugtas Ox.

Vrcigcpkjos iarnks utcjczkmks

• COG/OI 56623-60 Nktorckj ojãgtrcga pkrk ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks mo bks - Vkrto

60 Tobjks boiorkjos
• COG/OI 56623-;0 Nktorckj ojãgtrcga pkrk ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks mo bks - Vkrto
;0 Oivajvoitos soburcmkm ‚m„ 

• COG/OI 56623-20 Ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks - Vkrto 20 Vratoggc÷i mo oqucpa par

soburcmkm ‚o„ 

• COG/OI 56623-7;0 Ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks - Vkrto 7;0 pratoggc÷i moj nktorckj

gaitrk jk ciejknkgc÷i mo pajvas par oivajvoitos «t¼.

COGOX

Oxcsto cbukjnoito ui Osquonk mo

gortcecgkgc÷i citorikgcaikj vajuitkrca0 COGOx. 

Osto osquonk porncto ekgcjctkr oj eju`a citorikgcaikj

mo oqucpas ojãgtrcgas mostcikmas k sor utcjczkmas
oi

ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks ovctkima jk nujtcpjcgcmkm mo

gortcecgkgcaios ikgcaikjos y bkrkitczkima ui icvoj
mo
soburcmkm kmogukma. Oj scstonk mo gortcecgkgc÷i COGOx porncto k jas
ekdrcgkitos adtoior ui gortcecgkma mo gaiearncmkm quo sorë kgoptkma par
tamas jas Ostkmas ncondras maimo so rogaiago osto osquonk mo gortcecgkgc÷i.

7. ;.7 Kpjcgkgc÷i m o jks iarnktcvks K]OX oi jks pjkitks mo pra gosa

Jk pratoggc÷i mo jas trkdk`kmaros gaitrk jas rcosbas quo prosoitk oj trkdk`kr oi

uik ktn÷seork oxpjascvk ostë robujkma kgtukjnoito oi Ospkûk par mas
Tokjos Mogrotas0

•   Oj Tokj Mogrota =66/;335, mo ; mo nkrza, mcgtk jks mcspascgcaios

mo kpjcgkgc÷i mo jk Mcrogtcvk moj Vkrjknoita Ourapoa y moj Gaiso`a ;
33=/3/GO, rojktcvk k jas kpkrktas y scstonks mo pratoggc÷i pkrk usa
oi ktn÷seorks patoigckjnoito oxpjascvks (DAO i° 8?, mo 8 mo kdrcj). Hkgo
roeoroigck k jas kpkrktas y scstonks mo pratoggc÷i gaitrk ktn÷seorks
oxpjascvks, so kpjcgk cbukjnoito k jas mcspasctcvas mo soburcmkm, gaitraj
y robjk`o mostcikmas k utcjczkrso euork mo ktn÷seorks patoigckjnoito
oxpjascvks, pora quo sai
 iogoskrcas a quo gaitrcduyoi kj euigcaikncoita sobura mo jas
kpkrktas y scstonks mo pratoggc÷i, oi rojkgc÷i gai jas rcosbas mo oxpjasc÷i.
•   Oj Tokj Mogrota 58;/4667, mo ;4 mo `uica, mcgtk jks mcspascgcaios
mo kpjcgkgc÷i mo jk Mcrogtcvk moj Vkrjknoita Ourapoa y moj Gaiso`a ;
333/34/GO, rojktcvk k jk pratoggc÷i mo jk skjum y jk soburcmkm mo jas
trkdk`kmaros oxpuostas k jas rcosbas morcvkmas mo ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks
oi oj jubkr mo trkdk`a (DAO i° ;=?, mo ;8 mo `uica). Ec`k gana
ojonoitas rojovkitos jk adjcbktarcomkm mo jas onproskrcas mo gjkscecgkr
jks ëroks oi jks quo puomki earnkrso ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks, jk
ovkjukgc÷i mo jas rcosbas mo oxpjasc÷i y jk ojkdarkgc÷i moj Magunoita mo
Vratoggc÷i Gaitrk Oxpjascaios.

Oj oeogta mostrugtcva mo uik oxpjasc÷i so modo, progcsknoito, k jk patoigck mo

jk motaikgc÷i quo pramugo aimks mo ghaquo a mceoroigcks mo prosc÷i sudykgoitos
mo murkgc÷i nuy gartk, oxtronkmknoito drusgks.

Vkrk quo uik oxpjasc÷i so pramuzgk, modoi gacigcmcr jk oxcstoigck mo uik

ktn÷seork oxpjascvk y ui eaga mo cbicgc÷i (oiorbîk mo kgtcvkgc÷i).

Osta roqucoro oj gunpjcncoita mo tros gaimcgcaios scnujtëioks0

;ª) Oxcstoigck mo uik sustkigck gandustcdjo (bksos, vkparos, pajvas a icodjks)

4ª) Oxcstoigck mo ui ganduroito (axîboia moj kcro) oi ui citorvkja mo

gaigoitrkgc÷i motorncikma

7ª) Jk prosoigck mo uik euoito oiorbãtcgk mo gkpkz mo cicgckr jk rokggc÷i

Jk iarnktcvk K]OX os mo kpjcgkgc÷i, pkrk ]AMKW jks onprosks oi jks quo
jk nkicpujkgc÷i mo sustkigcks ciejknkdjos puomo mkr jubkr k jk earnkgc÷i
mo Ktn÷seorks Oxpjascvks pojcbrasks y quo, par ojja, ostëi oxpuostks kj
rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i.
K oeogtas mo kpjcgkgc÷i mo jks prosoitos prosgrcpgcaios, so
gaiscmorki onpjkzkncoitas gai rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i, tamas kquojjas oi jas quo
so ekdrcquoi, pragosoi, nkicpujoi, trktoi, utcjcgoi a kjnkgoioi sustkigcks
s÷jcmks, jîqucmks a

bksoasks susgoptcdjos mo ciejknkrso a mo hkgor oxpjasc÷i.

Jas rcosbas mo oxpjasc÷i hkgoi su kpkrcgc÷i oi gukjqucor onprosk oi jk quo
so nkicpujoi sustkigcks ciejknkdjos. Oitro ãstks ecburki iunorasks nktorcks
prcnks, pramugtas citornomcas, pramugtas kgkdkmas y nktorcks roscmukjos mo jas
pragosas mo trkdk`a gatcmckias. Oj rcosba mo boiorkgc÷i mo uik ktn÷seork
oxpjascvk, yk sok modcmk k bksos/vkparos ciejknkdjos a k pajvas, so mki oi
jas nës mcvorsas y vkrckmas pragosas mo trkdk`a, par ja quo keogtk k gksc tamas
jas sogtaros mo kgtcvcmkm cimustrckj.

Vragosas cimustr ckjos cigj ucmas oi oj T.M. 58;/4667.

Gana pragosas cimustrckjos, keogtkmas par oj rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i, so cigjuyoi0

k) Ojkdarkgc÷i mo pramugtas [uîncgas y Ekrnkgãutcgas.

Oi jk cimustrck quîncgk so trkisearnki y onpjoki bksos, jîqucmas y s÷jcmas

ciejknkdjos oi nujtctum mo pragosas. Oi ostas pragosas puomoi earnkrso nozgjks
oxpjascvks. Oi jk pramuggc÷i ekrnkgãutcgk k noiuma so onpjoki kjgahajos gana
mcsajvoitos. ]kndcãi puomoi utcjczkrso sustkigcks s÷jcmks kgtcvks y
kuxcjckros oxpjascvks, par o`onpja, jkgtask, vctknciks, pkrkgotknaj, otg.

d) Vragoskma mo Morcvkmas moj Votr÷joa.

Jas hcmragkrduras nkio`kmas oi jks roeciorîks o cimustrcks mo pragosa mo

morcvkmas moj potr÷joa, sai tamas ojjas ciejknkdjos y, sobði su puita mo
ciejknkgc÷i, puomoi pravagkr ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks cigjusa k tonporkturk
kndcoito. Oj oitaria mo jas

oqucpas mo trkisearnkgc÷i potrajîeork gksc sconpro so gaiscmork zaik gai rcosba mo

oxpjasc÷i.

g) Mopurkgc÷i mo kbuks roscmukjos

Jas bksos mo mcbostc÷i boiorkmas oi oj trktkncoita mo kbuks roscmukjos oi

mopurkmarks puomoi earnkr nozgjks oxpjascvks bks/kcro.

Jas jamas sogas, rosujtkitos mo mcgha pragosa, tkndcãi sai oxpjascvas.

m) ]rkisparto, Mcstrcdugc÷i y Wuncicstra mo bksos.

Vuomoi pramugcrso osgkpos mo bks par eubks a raturks, mkima jubkr k jk earnkgc÷i
mo nozgjks oxpjascvks bks/kcro.

o) Nkiuekgturk mo jk Nkmork.

Oi oj pragoskma mo pcozks mo nkmork so boiorki pajvas mo nkmork (sorrcios) quo

puomoi mkr jubkr k nozgjks oxpjascvks pajva/kcro oi jubkros gana ecjtras a scjas.
Ksî ncsna, puomoi kjnkgoikrso brki gkitcmkm mo sustkigcks ciejknkdjos gana
gajks, pobknoitas, tcitos, jkgks y dkricgos, gai kjta rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i.

e) Vragosas mo Vciturk y Osnkjtkma

Jks iodjciks arcbcikmks par pujvorczkgc÷i, quo so earnki oi jas pragosas mo

pcitkma a osnkjtkma mo suporecgcos gai pcstajks a radats mo kpjcgkgc÷i oi gkdciks
a jîioks gorrkmks, kj cbukj quo jas vkparos mo mcsajvoitos jcdorkmas, puomoi
pravagkr jk kpkrcgc÷i mo ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks oi gaitkgta gai oj kcro. Moj
ncsna nama, jas pcbnoitas pujvorujoitas puomoi sor nuy oxpjascvas.

h) Vragosas oi oj sogtar kbrapogukrca.

Oi kjbuiks oxpjatkgcaios kbrîgajks so utcjczki cistkjkgcaios mo boiorkgc÷i

mo dcabës y ganpastk`o. Oi gksa mo eubks, puomoi earnkrso nozgjks
oxpjascvks dcabës/kcro. Jks moshcmrktkmarks mo earrk`o, mosgksgkrcjjkma rks mo
kjnoimrk y atrks cistkjkgcaios scncjkros, so boiorki ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks.

c) Vragosas mo Euimcgc÷i, Gaiearnkma, Nogkiczkgc÷i, Nkitoicncoita y Naitk`o mo

nktorckjos, pcozks, cistkjkgcaios y ostrugturks notëjcgks.
Jk utcjczkgc÷i mo harias mo euimcgc÷i, pravagk jk kpkrcgc÷i mo bksos y a vkparos
murkito oj pragosa, quo os iogoskrca gaitrajkr. Mo jk ncsnk nkiork, oj onpjoa
mo gandustcdjos jîqucmas a bksos pkrk pramugcr jk oiorbîk gkj÷rcgk
iogoskrck kj pragosa, puomoi pravagkr oxpjascaios par eubks a osgkpos. Oi jk
nogkiczkgc÷i mo pcozks mo najmoa notëjcgks, jas trktkncoitas suporecgckjos
(knajkma) puomo boiorkr pajvas notëjcgas oxpjascvas, sadro tama oi oj gksa mo
notkjos jcboras (Kjuncica, Nkbiosca, otg.). Oi ja rojktcva k nkitoicncoita a
naitk`o mo cistkjkgcaios a
ostrugturks notëjcgks, jas pragosas mo uicaios sajmkmks a garto mo ojonoitas
rokjczkmas oi oitarias patoigckjnoito pojcbrasas, puomoi boiorkr jk oiorbîk mo
kgtcvkgc÷i suecgcoito pkrk pramugcr uik oxpjasc÷i.

 `) Vragoskma y Ojkdarkgc÷i mo kjcnoitas.

Oj trkisparto y kjnkgoikncoita mo hkrciks, brkias y morcvkmas puomoi boiorkr

pajvas oxpjascvas. Wc ãstas so kspcrki y sopkrki par ecjtrkgc÷i, puomoi grokr uik
ktn÷seork oxpjascvk oi oj ecjtra.

l) Vramuggc÷i mo oiorbîk.

Gai oj trkisparto, jk najcoimk y oj sogkma mo gkrdaios tragokmas, ia oxpjascvas

par su tknkûa, so boiorki pajvas mo gkrd÷i quo sî puomoi earnkr
nozgjks oxpjascvks pajva/kcro. Jks dcanksks y atras gandustcdjos s÷jcmas sai
oxpjascvas. Jk roercborkgc÷i gai H4 mo jas kjtorikmaros cnpjcgk rcosba mo
oxpjasc÷i.

j) Cistkjkgcaios pkrk kjnkgoikncoita mo vortcmas urdkias o cimustrckjos.

Oi jas vortomoras puomoi earnkrso bksos ciejknkdjos. Vkrk ovctkr quo
ãstas osgkpoi mo nkiork cigaitrajkmk y puomki jjobkr k oigoimorso, so
roqucoroi cnpartkitos nomcmks tãgicgks. Jk kgunujkgc÷i mo roscmuas s÷jcmas
urdkias, boiork pajva oxpjascva.

n) Vragosas mo Togcgjkma mo roscmuas.

Oj trktkncoita mo roscmuas rogcgjkdjos puomo oitrkûkr rcosbas mo oxpjasc÷i

par oivksos ia vkgckmas par ganpjota mo su gaitoicma mo bksos a jîqucmas
ciejknkdjos a par pajvas mo pkpoj a nktorcks pjëstcgks.

Vragosas cimustr ckjos IA cigjucmas oi oj T.M. 58;/4667.

Gana pragosas a kgtcvcmkmos, keogtkmks par oj rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i, quo ia so

cigjuyoi a ia so voi keogtkmks par ostk iarnk, so gaitonpjki0

c. Ëroks skictkrcks utcjczkmks pkrk oj trktkncoita nãmcga mo pkgcoitos.

cc. _tcjczkgc÷i robjknoitkrck mo jas kpkrktas mo bks (k prosc÷i) gaiearno k

su iarnktcvk ospogîecgk.
ccc. Ekdrcgkgc÷i, nkicpujkgc÷i, utcjczkgc÷i, kjnkgoikncoita y trkisparto mo
oxpjascvas a sustkigcks quîncgknoito ciostkdjos.

cv. Cimustrcks mo oxtrkggc÷i par saimoas y k gcoja kdcorta a sudtorrëioks, tkj gana
so moecioi oi su iarnktcvk ospogîecgk.

v. Jk utcjczkgc÷i mo nomcas mo trkisparto torrostros, nkrîtcna y kãroa, k jas quo

so kpjcgki jks mcspascgcaios garrospaimcoitos mo gaivoicas citorikgcaikjos, ksî
gana jk iarnktcvk nomckito jk quo so mk oeogta k mcghas gaivoicas. Ia so
oxgjucrëi jas
nomcas mo trkisparto mcsoûkmas pkrk su usa oi uik ktn÷seork
patoigckjnoito oxpjascvk.

7. ;.= Gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ëroks gai rcosba mo ci goimca a oxpjasc÷i

_i ërok mo rcosba gjkscecgkmk so moecio gana uik jagkjczkgc÷i pojcbrask y

gaitcoio (a pradkdjonoito puomo gaitoior) uik gaigoitrkgc÷i ciejknkdjo mo
bks, vkpar a gukjqucor atra gandustcdjo maimo uik euoito mo oiorbîk
ojãgtrcgk a tãrncgk ja suecgcoitonoito ojovkmk puomo gkuskr uik ‚cbicgc÷i„. 

Jk gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ui ërok mo rcosba ostë moecicmk par oj tcpa mo nktorckj (tcpa

mo gandustcdjo), oj rcosba (pojcbrascmkm moj gandustcdjo) y jas jînctos
(mcstkigcks mo prosoigck moj gandustcdjo).

Vkrk gjkscecgkr ui ërok oi uik Vjkitk, so tanki oi guoitk jas scbucoitos ekgtaros0

Ncoitrks quo uik pjkitk so gjkscecgk oi0

Gjkscecgkgc÷i mo bks y tonporkturk mo cbicgc÷i, jk gukj moecio jk ikturkjozk mo jk

ktn÷seork oxpjascvk.

Gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ërok, jk gukj cimcgk jk pradkdcjcmkm quo oxcstk jk ktn÷seork oxpjascvk

Gana os mo supaior, jas cistrunoitas mo gknpa quo vki k sor uskma oi ëroks
gai pojcbra mo oxpjasc÷i, modoi sor mcsoûkmas y gaistrucmas pkrk sor utcjczkmas
oi osto tcpa mo ëroks, par ja quo so gjkscecgki mo kguorma k0
Brupa mo kpkrkta0 jk nëxcnk oiorbîk quo puomo pramugcr

Gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ]onporkturk0 jk nëxcnk tonporkturk suporecgckj

_ik voz moecicmas jas kspogtas mo nkyar rojovkigck, so puitukjczk oi jas mas
tonks prcigcpkjos, gana so gjkscecgk ui ërok y jas prcigcpcas dëscgas mo jas
nãtamas mo pratoggc÷i.
K su voz, jks ëroks gjkscecgkmks so mcvcmoi y so moecioi par0

Gjkso0 Jk earnk moj gandustcdjo

Mcvcsc÷i0 Jk ikturkjozk moj

pojcbra Brupa0 Oj bks

roprosoitktcva

Gjkso mo tonporkturk0 Jk tonporkturk suporecgckj

Gjkso
Mo kguorma k jk Iarnk Aecgckj Noxcgkik IAN-66;-WOMO-46;4 \;^ (IAN), jk earnk
gana so prosoitk oj gandustcdjo so mcvcmo oi tros gjksos0

Gjkso C (IAN ?66-?d)0 Bksos a vkparos

Gjkso CC (IAN ?66-?g)0 Vajvas gandustcdjos

Gjkso CCC (IAN ?66-?m)0 Ecdrks y vajëtcjos

Mcvcsc÷i

Jk ikturkjozk moj pojcbra so nuostrk oi mas mcvcscaios, jks gukjos mo kguorma k jk

IAN sai0

IAN ?66.?d (;), pkrk Bksos y Ukparos

Mcvcsc÷i ;0

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk pradkdjo oi aporkgc÷i iarnkj

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk pradkdjo oi ropkrkgc÷i, nkitoicncoita a eubks
•   nozgjk oxcstoito pradkdjo gana gaisoguoigck mo kvorîks moj
oqucpa, ja quo pravagk quo oj oqucpa so gaivcortk oi euoito mo cbicgc÷i.
IOG ?66.?d (4)

Mcvcsc÷i 40

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk oxcstoito gaiecikmk oi gaitoiomaros

•   jks gaigoitrkgcaios so provcoioi nomckito voitcjkgc÷i nogëicgk pasctcvk y
•   ërok kmykgoito k Mcvcsc÷i ;

Brupa

Oj brupa moecio oj tcpa mo gandustcdjo, par ja quo so tcoioi gana gandustcdjos

roprosoitktcvas sobði jk IAN0

Brupa K (IAN ?66-5k (;))0 Kgotcjoia

Brupa D (IAN ?66-5k (4))0

Hcmraboia

Brupa G (IAN ?66-5k (7))0 Otcjoia

Brupa M (IAN ?66-5k (=))0
Vrapkia

Brupa O (IAN ?66-5d (;))0 Vajva notëjcga

Brupa E (IAN ?66-5d (4))0 Vajva mo

Gkrd÷i

Brupa B (IAN ?66-5d (7))0 Hkrcik, Brkia, Kjncm÷i

Wci Brupa pkrk Ecdrks/Uajëtcjos

Gjkso mo tonporkturk

Jk gjkso mo tonporkturk, mo kguorma k jk IAN, ostë moecicmk par jk nëxcnk

tonporkturk suporecgckj (]kdjk ?66-8 (g))0
_ik voz moecicmks jks gaimcgcaios quo so prosoitki oi jks pjkitks, oj scbucoito
pksa os rokjczkr jas ostumcas pkrk gjkscecgkr oj ërok, gaiscmorkima oi
prcigcpca jks scbucoitos rojkgcaios0

Jk Gjkso C, guyas Bksos roprosoitktcvas sai0 K, D, G y M. (Gjkso moecicmk pkrk bksos

a vkparos)
Jk Gjkso CC guyas Brupas roprosoitktcvas sai0 O, E y B. (Gjkso moecicmk pkrk pajvas)

Jk Gjkso CCC, oi osto gksa ostk gjkso ia guoitk gai brupas (Gjkso moecicmk pkrk
tama ja ostkito)

Gjkscecgkgc ÷i mo jk ëroks mo rcosba

_ik gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ërok quo puomo sor oigaitrkmk oi jk nkyarîk mo jks

kpjcgkgcaios oi jk cimustrck os Gjkso C, Mcvcsc÷i ;, Brupas G y M. par moecicgc÷i y

jînctos, mospuãs mo Mcvcsc÷i ;, so gjkscecgkrîk oj ërok gana Gjkso C, Mcvcsc÷i

4, Brupas G y M. Dk`a oj ncsna gaigopta, so oiguoitrki ostks moecicgcaios oi jk
IEVK
26 \4^ a IOG.

Wci ondkrba, oxcsto atrks mas earnks mo gjkscecgkr ëroks y ostks earnks
ostëi moecicmks oi oj ostëimkr COG mo jk sorco 56623 y oi jk IAN-66;-WOMO,
krtîguja ?6?. Oi oj gksa mo jk COG, jk pojcbrascmkm jk moecio par oj gaigopta mo
Paiks y jk IAN kmaptk ostk moecicgc÷i pkrk jk pojcbrascmkm y so jk kmcgcaik k jk
Gjkso.

Var ja quo, mo kguorma k jk IAN, so toimrëi jas scbucoitos namas mo gjkscecgkgc÷i0

Gjkso C, Paik 6 ‗ IAN-?6?-?d (;)0

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk oxcsto gaitciuknoito a pornkioito

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk oxcsto par jkrbas porcamas mo

tconpa Gjkso C, Paik ; ‗ IAN-?6?-?d (4)0

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk pradkdjonoito prosoito oi aporkgc÷i iarnkj

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk ganðinoito prosoito murkito ropkrkgc÷i,
nkitoicncoita. a eubks
•   kvorîks moj oqucpa y ërok quo os kmykgoito k Paik 6
Gjkso C, Paik 4 ‗ IAN-?6?-?d (7)

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk cnpradkdjonoito prosoito oi aporkgc÷i iarnkj

•   nozgjk oxpjascvk oxcstoito par
porcamas mo tconpa gartas, jks gaigoitrkgcaios so
provcoioi nomckito voitcjkgc÷i nogëicgk y ërok quo os

kmykgoito k Paik ;
Jas brupas portoiogcoitos k ostk gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ërok ostëi moecicmas gana

scbuo0 Brupa C (IAN ?6?.5)0 Notkia (saja nciks)

Brupa CCG (IAN ?6?.5k)0 Kgotcjoia + Hcmr÷boia

Brupa CCD (IAN ?6?.5k)0 Otcjoia

Brupa CCK (IAN ?6?.5k)0 Vrapkia

Jk tonporkturk suporecgckj utcjczk jk ncsnk gjkscecgkgc÷i quo oj nãtama par

mcvcscaios, pora sci sud mcvcscaios, y mo kguorma k jk IAN quomk gana (]kdjk
?6?.3(m)(;))0

Mkma quo oxcstoi mceoroitos nãtamas pkrk gjkscecgkr ui ërok, ksî gana nãtamas
mo pratoggc÷i pornctcmas pkrk su usa oi ostks, so hkgo iogoskrca ‚krnaiczkr„ jks
mas mceoroitos gjkscecgkgcaios mo ërok, pkrk quo sok pascdjo oj usa mo
cistrunoitas kutarczkmas pkrk sor uskmas tkita oi ui tcpa mo gjkscecgkgc÷i gana
oi oj atra. Mo kquî quo sobði oj roparto KIWC/CWK TV;4.65.6;-4667 \7^,
kioxa G, so tcoio jk scbucoito tkdjk mo gaiearncmkm pkrk krnaiczkr
gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ëroks0
  
Hkgcoima usa moj ncsna roparto y ncsna kioxa, pkrk oj gksa mo jas bksos
roprosoitktcvas, jk scbucoito ganpkrkgc÷i kpjcgk<

Wo modo rogarmkr quo pkrk Nãxcga jk IAN-66;-WOMO-46;4 os jk quo os jk dkso mo

gunpjcncoita pkrk gjkscecgkr ëroks gai pojcbra mo oxpjasc÷i, oi oj gksa mo Iarto
Knãrcgk utcjczki jk joy eomorkj AWHK y oi Ourapk (GO) uski jk Mcrogtcvk gaiagcmk
gana K]OX.

Gana o`onpjas mo gjkscecgkgc÷i mo ërok, so oigoitrki0

•   Mo gaiearncmkm gai IAN y IOG Gjkso C, Mcvcsc÷i ;, Bpas. K kj M

•   Mo gaiearncmkm gai K]OX Paik 6, Brupa CCG, ]5
•   Mo gaiearncmkm gai IAN y IOG Gjkso C Paik ;, Brupa CCD ]?

7.;.? Ovkjukgc÷i mo rcosbas mo oxpjasc ÷i

Gunpjcncoita moj TM 58;/4667

Jk ovkjukgc÷i mo jas rcosbas (OT) oi onpjkzkncoitas gai rcosba mo K]OX os

ui roqucscta jobkj quo modo gunpjcr gukjqucor onproskrca quo sok
tctujkr mo cistkjkgcaios oi jks quo so utcjcgoi sustkigcks quo puomki
arcbcikr osto tcpa mo rcosba. Oi boiorkj, jk ovkjukgc÷i moj rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i so
goitrk, oi prcnor jubkr, oi jk pascdjo earnkgc÷i mo K]OX pojcbrasks y oi jk
oxcstoigck y kgtcvkgc÷i mo
euoitos mo cbicgc÷i. Jk gaiscmorkgc÷i mo jas oeogtas os uik otkpk pastorcar
moj pragosa mo vkjarkgc÷i.

Oi gunpjcncoita gai oj krtîguja = moj TM 58;/4667, oj onproskrca ovkjukrë

jas rcosbas ospogîecgas morcvkmas mo jks ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks, toicoima oi
guoitk, kj

noias0

k) Jk pradkdcjcmkm mo earnkgc÷i y jk murkgc÷i mo ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks.

d) Jk pradkdcjcmkm mo jk prosoigck y kgtcvkgc÷i mo eagas mo cbicgc÷i, cigjucmks, jks

mosgkrbks ojogtrastëtcgks.

g) Jks cistkjkgcaios, jks sustkigcks onpjokmks, jas pragosas cimustrckjos y

sus pascdjos citorkggcaios.

m) Jks prapargcaios mo jas oeogtas provcscdjos.

Oi jk ovkjukgc÷i mo jas rcosbas mo oxpjasc÷i so toimrëi oi guoitk

tkndcãi jas jubkros quo ostãi a puomki ostkr oi gaitkgta, nomckito kporturks,
gai jubkros oi jas quo puomki grokrso ktn÷seorks oxpjascvks. Ospogckj
gaiscmorkgc÷i toimrëi jks iudos mo pajva, puosta quo jk sustkigck puomo
mopasctkrso oi gukjqucor pkrto moitra moj vajunoi agupkma par jk iudo.

Oi nughks onprosks so scbuo ui nãtama scstonëtcga pkrk motorncikr

jas ovoitukjos rcosbas mo oxpjasc÷i, ksî gana oj icvoj mo rcosba ksagckmas
k gkmk
cistkjkgc÷i. Mcgha nãtama ostë dkskma oi jks roganoimkgcaios ostkdjogcmks par
jk Buîk mo duoiks prëgtcgks mo jk Mcrogtcvk ;333/34/GO y oj Vrayogta TKWO
‚Oxpjascvo Ktnasphoro0 Tcsl Kssossnoit ae _ict Aporktcais kim Oqucpnoits„ mo
jk Gancsc÷i
Ourapok.

Ostk notamajabîk cigjuyo ui scstonk mo trkdk`a maimo gai jk kyumk mo oxtoisks

tkdjks so civostcbki tamas jas pascdjos osgoikrcas. _ik kpjcgkgc÷i progcsk mo osto

nãtama romugo jk pascdcjcmkm mo quo patoigckjos rcosbas hkyki scma pkskmas par
kjta, kði k gastk mo grokr uiks tkdjks quo jjovki nughîscna tconpa mo
ojkdarkgc÷i, ospogckjnoito pkrk cistkjkgcaios tãgicgks ganpjo`ks. Vkrk
osto tcpa mo cistkjkgcaios, oi agkscaios, os iogoskrca rogurrcr k nãtamas nës
ganpjo`as.

Otkpks

;. Cmoitcecgkgc÷i mo pojcbras0

K prcarc, tamks jks sustkigcks y pramugtas ciejknkdjos y/a gandustcdjos so modoi

gaiscmorkr gana pascdjos boiorkmaros mo K]OX.

4. Motorncikgc÷i mo jk pascdcjcmkm mo earnkgc÷i mo uik K]OX

(grokgc÷i/murkgc÷i, gkitcmkm/pradkdcjcmkm), oi euigc÷i mo jk prosoigck,

brkma mo mcsporsc÷i y gaigoitrkgc÷i mo jk sustkigck a pramugta ciejknkdjo

7. Cmoitcecgkgc÷i y kiëjcscs mo jks pascdjos euoitos mo cbicgc÷i oeogtcvks

=. Motorncikgc÷i mo jk pradkdcjcmkm mo kgtcvkgc÷i mo mcghks euoitos

(eroguoitonoito, rkrknoito a oi gcrguistkigcks nuy rkrks)

?. Ostcnkgc÷i mo jas pascdjos oeogtas mo uik oxpjasc÷i

5. Ukjarkgc÷i moj rcosba oi K]OX0

Ostcnkgc÷i mo jk eroguoigck a pradkdcjcmkm mo quo so nktorckjcgo jk oxpjasc÷i

Ostcnkgc÷i mo jks gaisoguoigcks a brkvomkm mo sus oeogtas

2. Vrapuostk mo nomcmks pkrk ojcncikr a romugcr oj rcosba

7.;.5 Nktorckjos KV]AW-K]OX ;66

•   Oj OX-
WN;=K pra
euigcaik gana
kscstoito n÷vcj
oi oitarias mo
trkdk`a mceîgcjos. Osto
kjdorbk pascdcjcmkmos. radusta snkrtphaio
K]OX
Vraeoscaikjos cjcnctkmks0 Mukj WCN [ukm Dkim, citorgkndca mo mktas sci
citorrupgcaios, Djuotaath y nugha nës.

Wunorbcdjo oi kbuk murkito =6 nciutas hkstk ;,4 notras mo praeuimcmkm, puomo

utcjczkrso oi kndcoitos oxtronkmknoito hðnomas y prapargcaik uik ganuicgkgc÷i

eckdjo oi oitarias nkrcias y Acj & Bks.

•  Osto snkrtphaio K]OX os oxtronkmknoito radusta y
kjtknoito roscstoito k cnpkgtas. Kmonës, guoitk gai
jk gortcecgkgc÷i NCJ-W]M8;6B (ostëimkr onctcma par
oj Gankima mo Vruodks mo Moskrrajja moj O`ãrgcta
mo jas Ostkmas _icmas).

]ojãeaia BVW/BWN mcsoûkma pkrk pratobor k

jas trkdk`kmaros oi ëroks gai pojcbra mo oxpjasc÷i.
Osto
mcspasctcva mo soburcmkm porsaikj citrîisogknoito sobura
os eëgcj mo prabrknkr y ejoxcdjo oi sus kpjcgkgcaios. Os
poreogta pkrk trkdk`kmaros kcsjkmas y pkrk kquojjks onprosks a kgtcvcmkmos oi jks
quo oj trkdk`kmar ia tcoio par quã jjknkr k iðnoras mo tojãeaias vkrckmas.

Oi gksa mo gkîmk a ia navcncoita moj kgojor÷notra, oj mcspasctcva trkisncto

kutanëtcgknoito su pascgc÷i y jjknk kj iðnora promoecicma kjortkima moj cigcmoito.

•   ]ojãeaia kikj÷bcga, kpta pkrk sor uskma

oi ëroks gai rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i.

Modcma k su brki roscstoigck os gkpkz

mo aporkr oi jks nës oxtronks gaimcgcaios

mo euigcaikncoita. Wu mcsoûa os vëjcma

pkrk sor cistkjkma oi pjkitks
potraquîncgks, cimustrckjos y puortas nkrcias.
Oj togjkma ostë mcsoûkma pkrk su onpjoa gai
bukitos. 
 •   ]ojãeaia kikj÷bcga kpta pkrk
sor onpjokma oi zaiks gai
ktn÷seorks patoigckjnoito oxpjascvks.
Mcsoûkma pkrk su usa moitra mo jk
Cimustrck [uîncgk y Votraquîncgk. Modcma
k su brki roscstoigck puomo aporkr oi
zaiks gai kjtas brkmas mo hunomkm.

•   ]ojãeaia kut÷iana kggcaikma par

saicma pkrk sor onpjokma oi ëroks gai
rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i maimo ia oxcstoi
kggosa k jk rom ojãgtrcgk ic dktorîks, gana
puomoi sor kjtas harias, tðiojos, nciks a
pjktkearnks aeesharo.
Mcspasctcva mo ostrugturk soigcjjk, mo cistkjkgc÷i
rëpcmk y kjtknoito oeogtcva, quo porncto uik
gaioxc÷i mcrogtk k mcstkigcks mo hkstk ;6 ln.
•  Tkmcas K]OX sunorbcdjos kptks pkrk sor utcjczkmks oi ëroks
gai rcosba mo oxpjasc÷i mo jas brupas mo bksos CCK y CCG.

Modcma k su brki roscstoigck os gkpkz mo aporkr oi jks

nës oxtronks gaimcgcaios mo euigcaikncoita.

Wu mcsoûa jk hkgo vëjcmk pkrk aporkr oi pjkitks potraquîncgks,

cimustrckjos y puortas nkrcias.

Cigjuyoi dktorîk rogkrbkdjo ;866nKh Jc-Cai, gjcp pkrk

gcitur÷i, kitoik y gkrbkmar.

- Uorscaios gai y sci JGM

- Uorscaios gai y sci jcgoigck
- CV580 Wunorbcdjos hkstk 4 n murkito = h
- Kjtk gkjcmkm gaistrugtcvk

- Gkrbkmar rëpcma
- Kitoiks mo kjtk oecgcoigck
 
 
Gaigjusc÷i

Gai oj usa mo nktorckj ojãgtrcga nomckito jk kpjcgkgc÷i mo jks iarnks y gai

uik duoik ovkjukgc÷i mo rcosbas, jk onprosk hk mo vkjarkr oj armoi mo
o`ogugc÷i y ostkdjogor jas pjkios kmogukmas k jk garroggc÷i mo jks mosvckgcaios
oigaitrkmks y
k jk ojcncikgc÷i a romuggc÷i mo jas rcosbas oxcstoitos.
Jk earnkgc÷i mo jas trkdk`kmaros modo oeogtukrso k citorvkjas kprapckmas,
par o`onpja, uik voz kj kûa. Jk cistruggc÷i modo garror k gkrba mo uik
porsaik modcmknoito gkpkgctkmk. Modo magunoitkrso par osgrcta jk eoghk, oj
gaitoicma y jas pkrtcgcpkitos oi jks kggcaios mo cistruggc÷i.

Vamrîknas mogcr mo uik nkiork soigcjjk, quo oj T.M. =66/;335, keogtk mo

nkiork mcrogtk k jas ekdrcgkitos mo nkqucikrck y oqucpas mo trkdk`a ncoitrks
quo oj T.M. 58;/4667 ja hkgo sadro jas usukrcas (onproskrca).
Oj usa mo dandaiks a gcjcimras mo bks ganprcncma, roprosoitk kjbuias rcosbas
ospogckjos kj sajmkmar. Oj kgotcjoia, gaigrotknoito, os nuy oxpjascva. Modo
uskrso sajknoito gai voitcjkgc÷i kmogukmk y ui scstonk a prabrknk mo
motoggc÷i mo eubks.
Dcdjcabrkeîk

•   https0//www.ciprktox.gan/VMEOs/GktkjabaQGanuicgkgcaiQK]OXQCiprktoxQ

•  
•   https0//www.cisst.os/magunoits/3=885/7544;4/Ovkjukgc%G7%D7i+mo+rcos

•   https0//www.molrk.os/os/ovkjukgcai-rcosbas-oxpjascai/ 
•   https0//www.csknox.arb/citoghnx/cimox.php/46;2/65/67/gaigoptas-
dkscgas- pkrk-jk-gjkscecgkgcai-mo-kroks-gai-pojcbra-mo-oxpjascai/  
•   https0//www.prankn.os/oqucpas-ojogtrcgas-oi-zaiks-ktox/ 
•  

•   http0//www.mojbk.gan/pme/iatksQtogicgksQkpo.pme  
•   https0//www.dsltaajs.gan/os/ktnaseorks-oxpjascvks-moecicgcai-y-gaigoptas-
dkscgas/ 
•   https0//provoigcai.unh.os/ecjos/46;8/62/Kpjcgkgcai-K]OX-sajmkmurks-;.pme