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    Quantitative Aptitude Formulas,Tips and Tricks

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    20 views159 pages

    Quantitative Aptitude Formulas, Tips and Tricks

    Uploaded by

    nitish kumar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 159
    O- PSokrt and Lose:— Cost Price (cp) = SKY GF Selling Price (8) = Gadsy Ov. QS Proft () Gain = SP-cP ic. Fokt = Sp>cp Loss = CP-SP te. lnas = SP L @ Paki / Saree (ox) aft Xloo S Loss-} = EP=SP yIp0 (03) 1058 x10 cP cP @lwhen ShopkeeRy easns PohL|® When Shopkeetes trcuxo loss. = [t00_\x5 ' ep = [eo x5 cPp= (iasea) P wT.) P 100 = Olaf a Pot earned by Selling an asicle is 25%, Hen SP= 125: of Cpe Pho an aalile 7 Sold at a loss of Bo). then | SP 4p-]. of CP. OA shopkeny Sells 400 Sinilar ilems A and . aP A‘ Sold of a Gata (03) Rokk of x) and B io sold at a loss of x). then loss +}. = [eee eet awe ® 2 lo | = (BY ©) &&) Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ae OA hady Selle Gmds at cast fice X Kg inslad of yg | falee weipts) oe Pokt can be Calculated usheg Ue feymila: ad wees & WIRE op Bohl. Thi, Tue weight — False weight = Exsors - Giain (0x) Pohl +, = Exaos x00] 4), \ (Taue weight — F309) | TE op of X ankles t6 eq t Sp of Y dabites te Poh can be caleubdel usigg “De fvmula: (a) cp of X= SP of ¥ (B NoloP X astiles > Now of y asticles fut = eat alls of Yate No: of Y-aatidas X loo - TP a Seles makes y+], above CP and ofkss a discount of y). Hen Paoftt 1. (03) 1055+). Gin be aaleulatad using te -Rymula: , Sigg Me Prot a) loss. = (K-Y)~ Aer Dis Quat:— Discount +). = _ Discount 199 Masked Paice ae “a? and “bh dae tu Suctessive discount of, Yoo Sigh | equivelent discount 7 i Giltn .as: siagle equitdent discount 1 =[lat 5) = sl Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @: Nusmbes System § Divioibilry .— nw 6) Semele legeessien (48): a, 0x) 0x7 axt-—- am Guid W be Gp, Hee, a % Fast eam x 6 Comma slo yrih lesm = ax”) yap set, Sum of 2 kame = afi-s9) (i) 43f s>l, Sum oP 1 beams= Q/y7 )) @) © Axitmetre Bepessin (BP): a, a+d, ated, a43d,~-- ase gad tp be in AP. |e, a % Fast team | 4 to Commn diPlewnce 1% last tesm (Ont Leam= asln-)d @éum of thexms = fans tnd] ox) 2 [as i ¥ 142434-— 4-7 =, nasi) (Ash) sand] 7 @ ze (172% o%4-- +7?) = nad (amd) — Basic fosmulaes:— (ath) % a7+b?4+20b (athe) = arbre alabrberca) (a-b) = a b* ab (a2 4b c2 sabe) = (arbere)(a 4b 6 @ @| (048) (a-+) = @* 49) cab-be-as) F (a?+b3) = (a+b) (2 4b 4ab) 6 (a2.b3) =(a-}) (27+b?-ab) Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner AP: ck te Ue Sequence constant - No. divisible by 2: Unit digits = 0, 2/4, 4,8 IEx:- 42, &, 96, 1124 No- divisible by 3: Sum of digits Awisrble by 3. Ig 267=(2+64D =15 215 (% divisible by 3 No. divisible by ae INo- fasmed by last 2dyile 1 diveible by B:- 832 G |no- drwssble by 5: Unik digit to cites os) 5 Be 50, 20,55, 65 eke GfP-— IL i a Sequence of Mn-zevo of ary team and is Divesibility of Numbexs:— [The last A, digits % divisible by Ay Hence 932 % divisible by y helwerr YP ant GP: pf -numlbyss 70 wheh each toy, start athy Ret vo oblafred ly adding @ on to jo calle, Recerding lems “Wie Constant leysm 79 Amin — diffisence- srumbess- Te dadip Receding deo 6 alwoys Gre dwvtble by 62 ly the Numbes 5 divisible by both 2and 3 Be 168 Last digit 376% divsrbk byp Sum of digits = 14646 =15 215 9 divietble by 3 Hente,l6s 65 divisible by 6, Nox divisble by ie: No: i divigible ie and h- By 1932 : Sum of dgits= 494542 =15 M15 6 divitsshle by 3 last 2 darts 32. 32 by y- 4 laa2 fo divisible Ly 1g %& dnisie ‘Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner aldo de divisible oy 5E the Mee le sum of diyits al even plang and placs % efthy 0 or divisible hy Ih ou Be 4527039 Dilfexence byw eleng yay - = 15s) ce an even places= 4424049 ro. L => Hs Number i divrsrble ly ‘pigits on odd Places = S¥Itg= 15 along with exo foon a Set of whole Tumbys eee = | “ype of nods DePinikion ‘Bump | Fools bo cE Remem beg Nada Numbess weed Pee Cunbin) wane . | slumbess and osdesing j @ whok numbsse| All Counting numbess 0)1)2,3),--- Any ahual tots a whole tusnbes- @zeao to a wbrle noe whth 15 mie lnadurel —Ausmbes Counkng Numbess+ —— |-2,-1, 0,1, Negative Courting Num-+| 2,3, ---~ Zexo, @! axe tnlegers | © ie Numbers] now divistbe by 2 |0,2)h,66-~ q 033 Numbess| No- not div‘sible by 2 143,5,79--- —® 8 & © Pom Numbead A turles haviey ead! 2,5, 5,240, 7 facts ve) GitsetP © Gmpstee | Natal Tumbxs which M4, 6)9,4,35--- | |. Numbers axe ‘ol Pyimme —Turthes | ! | GB coPyimes | Any two Mobuel nuns (1,5), (8), | 7 and y axe Lo-Prime (1a) --- | ES Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Quicx “Tips and Tye s2— Wee of 2 cums 2, DOO the Tumbyss axe sid to be Co-fime- __ Sum of fist odd tumbess = Ink, Sum of fisst 1 eden tumbess = foley) divgibla by 2 Gan be exPested 2 [en inleges othesthanr — Ze¥o- : suistble by 2 Can be exRe Even -numbeys wheys n i an odd tumlyss which ae ‘ob di sad as alniyy whee n is @n Dividend = [[oiuceoy 4+ Quotient)] + Remdndex- in legey af dividend = a%+ b? (03) a-b” an-4n 14 Awistble by (a+b). at+be %6 drucsrble hy (a+b). divisible by (a-b)- () af 1 1% even: (1) TP n't odd : Gn) at Ln io always so find tHe unit digit oF numbey which % in He fom ab (e:- 7105, ai) « . lp b ts tot divisible by 4s (i) owde by WP ie 6 Tot divisible ten find te semofndey of b, when divided by de i) units git = a® whee 3% He Semaindes apf bt mulkiple of Li: lun dig is 63 When even numbexs 214) 69 are Satse) 40 multipe of H- Unit digit i512 vthen odd Dumbass Brag axe goised "dy muldpe 'of 4- Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner SS Ugalde geoph neal: | Nunes fowras | et A last nurnhes (ep lelylel le ielelsl|i ia Alu vo 4 A=3,1,4 Ud~+o 1 WSU y U2rboube6 43s yPau2 Deh Uhe yBy ye = 16 >ud=6 BNoFk 9 sa19 00 HX = 254 aWDog Bs ahip ae DUD=2y, 26.252 = by 9 upsy, |Win 27. obra . 126 dee nae) 2712 - 256 wuD26 Aisa B=8 Fug 9 ug o qe q M2 hoaup.a 20 > vb2y - el 42859 3 yay 97.848 > uD.8 peel Fa thinpap oY 07x69 u=4 9. 754 5 vod Ae =F again |g oe 3 weg M2 q34q > up=) 1277172 vp 9\ epaled 4 ° Litetbay yt B= 65193 yp gat >80ag 8: gb yen (Rab T8744 3 ype | x7 >up=1 8% 646.5 upg Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ©: PERCENTAGES aa nr —& oO YL io exfressed as a @] 7B find Peacent of x = (3 wo) 7, @} x te what -}. ye x10 J What +). of x 8 y = Yano @®| x © what +]. moxe (os) i (exceed) Yn ¥ = 2-3 x J iP answs mes ~ve ik 6 less | _ dve th more D | Paces oP Soode- MAP te Pate oF goods fneseased by R+). Hen te in Gnsumplin S as mol to ‘nixece te Seduction exfendilwe Can be calculated using tie cn [ress he) GAP Ye Price soots decwwases by p.), He Ye tneiense ia Cnsumptin $0 as mt 40 decyea tha exfendiwe be — calewaled using R Et) al i Nusmesica) on Pofulation:— [PBfuletion of a city at Present \ phe - Sale of Rj Pex annum. |) Fed Pondabin Fle 0 Years _| can 5 P and td inaeaes at (ito Frd —PPulatin 7 Yenas ago | 1+ 297 ay | Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner a) Tilley Yess Pofuadion — Ineyeases, the |c* 2 Je a (B\numaicl 7 Defreetadion:— Pesent Value of machine % M, if it ePrec fabs ait gale of Re). Fes annum. \) cto find Value of machine afley ayselp[i— 2 (ie) Ales Yens5 He Value oF machin eeseases, | | fix. 16 use | iC | * used. iat |x of Y= | Bye 26. of Bo me fod Value of machine 1 Yeaxs ‘+ ‘ 336% 50 = Soy a,' Anlexchenye 700 * 36 X+}, of Y= So} of 36 318 = 15 Sv, cenditin solisfed ls ab]. of So = So’). of 36 O Problems on Based on Solayy .— | Base value : 100+). 6x) Rs-100 | . | Savings = Subleact | sends = Addition | J, Based oy Elegbi ap wolese- ©) Cankidale-1 got 500 voks and win the election © cankdae-1 uy He eketion ay a [rngjeatta] of Soon Voles+ Note:— “eld winner — Lyases + B y-TGlal Voles Freolted = lool. Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner GO. Aunanrrone § MTV Alligadion -— Qasvo of allijatiin enabks us to find te akio tn which two (0s) mow inguedtents af @ Given Pte Must be mized to Riodue OQ xesullant mivlue of desixed fratce. Mean faces at is the cost of unit quankdy of Tey Mixture :— Mirtuse % framed by misting 2(08) mur quay, tes, Tt can be exfreseed 17 He fem of +). (08) dakio + —> 10+). of Sugexy in waked, > A Solution of wale and Sugax t 12:20, which meus wales : Sugax =12:2p. Accosding +b He Yule of Alizgatrm : When two fngaedients- aye ‘mized, : = (Poy) ~(Men Pie (Quanity of yy (ean Pacey — Ee Fy Oo af a Vessel conlains A \iktes of mik and ef 8 litses of mim % withdyaun and aeplaced by weles, ‘and again *F B itves uf mixture % Withdsaun and this | OPeaation 15 deplaced om Himes’ tm al} then (Quanity of milk left afle pth oReyabion i aay Pomp [Bey A —— Scanned with CamScanner — Scanned with CamScanner [i ME ate th arn HW loumpltied Lesa to coltulale Quanlily of mle lef) 4 ey qth ofesakion = Ale -2))"| Rule of Alligations— dem 1 Bem? oe ~\ : ‘Ralio = (aber 2-1p) Yeas Parte (P= stem) (cP) = : Y : [Btem2- Np) (MP-alem 1) | ‘nig them 1 Should bo the lowest value (0 Quantity and tiem 2 Should be He highe sk quantity ly Mean Pyrce Showd Cannot Conlon Psoftt (oa) 1052 Value. 4% Mean parce (Mp) 15 the final Cost Paice (en) - | Ye |Paablems on Remmred § Replaced = | Fool duonity . (\— 2 | Intel Quantity » whee, C= Capacity of “Tanw | x= how ‘much of -tivtuse uri! be semoved | t= No.of times. Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner = @- TIME & wore -- Wor fom days : Ua Pesson can doa use in “n" days then Peasen's 1d = oy Wok =} Days fem Woax 2 Ifa Rasen's doy wosk %& equ to Yn, then the Pesscn can finish the wosn tn “'n™ days. Numbes of dys = “Total whyn : woskdone in day Ratio -- Tf '9) is the | then : (2) Ratio of urskdne by f and 8 in x! Himes aS goo) as weskman as ig! ual time = y,) {b) Rodio of time dnken by AGB to comple the wor “Ws Means Yat A takes th sine gy Het of B to Finish same amount of woxk- = sx Eg:- TP At twite gwd a Wwakmen as B Hen x Meats tat: (a) A dves twie as much wor as done by 8 in equal Hime (ve) AB =2:1 () A Finishes his wosk tn half the time” asp. Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner i bined = Wog k:— O| eee ‘eas ais | af ‘aed ‘Bt caa finish He wore im 'x'G*y! dys teeta, =vely . yas tdey PR => Bis Hoy work = 7 [Ares ay work = ty = (23 Tagetes they Pnish the weak in 2s Joys wf AB and Complelo the wor im x 92 days dab, | then: | (aroad’s 'day woak = ett = Lysy zz») | 2 sTogethes they comple | the went, _*#IZ dys | (4y4yz41Z2) (it) ZF OA ceo doa war i "x" days and the SOM Omonl of uy fe done by Rand @ tgelwa 17 “y"dajs ten “Ale doy ware o> Uy wows + | 2} 3 2 Balow will take 2Y | eet ™ Wwe | Ble Icey Wak = 5 (SP Aland B tegetio Balham ar faak OP wnsw fo 'y! dys | \Band c togetes Fesfaym = it 7 ‘y'daye and 29 | Logethe, fabum ik i ‘2! days despectively then: fia)'s 'dy woe = | B1)'s Wy work = 5 (c+)'s Moy wak= 14d 2 2(A1840's Iday wane ey =z => (ArB+e)'s 14g work = Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ©) EP wisiea alot do deduct A woe Rom te debe wosy of Bande tw fnd He. time taken by A alam, Fos A waking alee, Kime xequyed = A'S weak — (A+-B46)'s cenbine Werk - oe =o 2m47 a) a ae aa (2 -¥72) bysyz-z) | Siomlasly , AF B wos alone, den %4 time = a ’ Cay yzazs) LF works alone, Len yey Lm = RAYZ w-3278) O) Neosat RET Bake Ww H= Numbes of thuss whee, Mz numba of sen we Amount of woskdene D= No. of doye @ TP men ase red wase % Profontienal ty He. 2F wax. 6 ued, time 19 nVexsly Profan) “to men. “Thus, hod [rae = M2XTte wi “we (a) Wom and time’ axe tertly —Profstionad 20 each othe [h) Hos of mee and Hime ax nksely atria! to each ally 0 Work, can be ditided into equal fasts te. if a tacks lag Gintehea in todays yin I day You will Posh 5) lok woak- oo vy A is m Bmes as efficier a& B and tues “D'dy ke than B, Hen the time deqised tv Compl the jub | ryptes 19 gibn hy |T2mx | | — ————— Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner G@- TIME, Speen and Distances — feed 6 defined 6 Ue distance tsavelled Pes unit . Gfted = Distance i atime | > T= £ > D=SXT o If Game distance “X"% tavelled at two difhexent Sheed Sand Se Yen avewje Sfevd/sa) is | Tq. 2 Bae @ a @ Two bodies and B mow betwen 400 Points PEA oe |stats fom Pp and goes to @ while the ota Slasts fom @ and Goes to Pe “They teel on the uny and veack Hey destimlins in Hme ta & ly ye. “Sectiiely ales ‘ee ig [Theis onedo 9265, ase given by: s-| i Sb Wie @ wWhea two bodies moves in | L___¥éo | SPfosite diseetin, thesy 5 Peels | | axe dled to find tte dela Sha! (5). Owhen two bodies moves t Same dtsechrn, Her Seeds dae | \Sublaacled 40 find selabne Peed (69) » GiatP two bodies Start Moving towards eachottes at He | Same Hime ign Points A&B on Cacseing each otha, iP Hey tole xX ant y hows tn Seaching BEA espe chilly Hen: |S5Peed of Az Sped of B= Sata KnJhs tanto mls \® cenveating mls sale Kem lhe mM _ | : : Bae Ties | Be = 1Ssem| be tT Convest minutes nto seconds, multiply hy 60 “Te convert hours into Seconds, mutipy ky 60x60 Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner MS :— Q Gents § STEEN Slacom :~ The moving wala of yea 4 cab) Steam, SEN wates The wales which 5 nok moving « Upstaeam :~ In waits, tHe Siveckon agains los) offosie te Shyam 19 Known a5 UPSkteam- Down Sizeagn:—Tn wales, te daectin aleny bs) Game the Gheam 16 Known a4 dounsteam- Xx TP Hra's to mention of Slgeam Sfad i the qestin assume th do be Shed of boat so Still vatey. Pwblems Similar 40 books and Stieans May also ecus whch include : (ea) cucktst and wind (whee cyclo ¥% deleted zo book ubile wind % Sehded bo ()-Soinnes and Sheom (where Suimmy t deleted to boot) Faiqulas— = TP the Sfeed of buat io ls wily 1 xxmbs and the Spee) of Stam 15 Sto), He dn stseen (21) 6 ety) kee] hile oing downalicam, boat muies. in the disetin of flow of xivese So, waky Skream ‘ntseases the Sfeed oF byl. Hent, Steels axe added while 90ing downstecam « [Pisco Steed ($1) = Gy) kmlhe| TE boat takes "2" hows Mob a Cextoin Place and comeback agin ten ~ : pistance blo Places = [£ (x2~u2)] . Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner = while Jong uPelaeam, byal myes 9 We disectrm of es do the Flow of aiver- So, ualex Steam deka ses te “ofted of btod duc to oPfote flow» Hence, Seeds ae Gubhiacled while Going _upslacam- in Stil wakes, ‘opted of buakG) = 3 ErssuJ] ipa? ve See the abuie formula closely, we See Hat adds uPpstieam ond dnslacam Sheedy gives US Px, which “pte te Seed of boat be. [Hy tacaf = 2 TP you axe Giver Sfeod of boat upstscam and dovnsticam » and ase dequised Ard out the Sheed of te cusrent, the Rilowing Concept fo Vey usefad « i | Sa-Su = 2l Steed of auxaent) | xge bos) ay. we lefeed of tecam(s) = 4 [ainsi] O sf a boot mes al xkmlhy Shed and Clexs He sams dtlance up and doun fo @ Stacem of feed xmlhy tea avesoge Shed of bool 6+ crkuladed by fiyg Sed = Sd XSu = whey | bs BPel fr Gl wake EP) volte @ AE a bok totes Hine “thas Me Han Jong uPslaan aal than move downstieem Ry Same distanw, thea distance % | me @ th a boa moks te aitain distena dovnetream ¥ hys and xeduans the Same dislene upetseam in "to | has thea ase | [epeed of book %7 cin) waky = Y Ey; | wt | . Fay t Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner ,___ @ Peelers ov TpRENS QD] ae the tenth of ene tin %& P aad the ler of 3") drain 4 @, te tola) distance 20 be Gvered is [(P-0): ©} Fialig Rebbe oe (i). Object ‘movig i Same diection- Rebtive fied = Yi-Vo 5) Obfects Tovig in offs ditactin- «= Ms «Ye Relabive Sted = VitVe @)|aP two taains of leaghhs Pand @ move to cffrete dint, at wale and vg mle, ten tne taken by Ye teins bo 40s each vthes, Qn be Calewaled by {time token = (P+ 0) | i Vie | My My 44 Q|IF two tans of lengths Pand @ mmole to Same _dizectin, at wmlo and vemls ther time token by the tang axes ach othes, aan be calculable) by [Tine taken = (P+) ‘ Vi-Vel : Goes 5 of Unids:— = eae” 2 oe OD SPfeed = Distance QO! klk into mig. oS Henle = “Fane. O Distance = Steed x-trne @ mls tate kmbbe G@ Time = Distane “SRed yanks = 38 mph Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner gui TWpe an: ai) Bus crime token by a tensn of dyin Gey L meler- A signal Post os) a landing pornt Object the Hime taken ky a tain Stalionaay object of length dan by te Hain to rime = Gira 4 ______Sfeed_t Two tains Slast fom Hoo Pond % Seonds “ each Seledion bly them & Given (Ps feed) _ We a) signal foot x) Standing man Yelatie Seed blw moving objects tn same (2) Olthe me taken by a aotn a moving obfect oF length the seclabve SPeed bebween me = Urile) Re whee, Rs ie Oppsile —disection- L, 79 tHe length of le ts the length of time. dnd move Powatels Cah they. These lemgth Lmeler bo fass a. Time taken by Ye «mn % Cmbidered + bey, of lenge L, metes to Pass g le %' basteally te tng coves (Litha)-meteas - tb Fass by eensiceig of length L meles debesnined objects lz ve moving kaain. moving ahgect obher Pan tain fois Padnd Q at He seme yins toe Points @ and p Jespectiely Be by Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner @: HEtatits pup GESTENCES:- .—_—-----—_-— “Teggmomely:— In a aight angled pone, whee [209-8 pe, () sino= AB = fevfentculas oB a fi) cosg = 0A = Base ase OB Hyfolemise sv 8) Teen = Ae = Pear ae fi) Coeee B= B= = = : 0 3 of a Case i () cote = oS -+5 @ eigenpettical Adepbties— © Sir’e + ws =) @ t+tar'e = Seo O l+e0t70 = Coser’ Veluce of “Begmumetre. atoo:— _ Sin 0 aso| ! | Tone} | Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Coy af eel 6) fag sf Seven p “| g sight : nt a rele of glevalien o - oo esizenia) Woe A Supe amen fom a Poet © looks up al an Ohicck p placed abwe the level of hits eye Then the angle wiy ~ line of Sight makes with the. hoxizonéal -theough “9 ,. | "5 aed angle oF elevation of P as seen fom 0. | | Fingle oF elevation of P from o= |Aop. | | 16, File of DeRe.seton:— Hoxizonto) line A fae of Sight - Suphse a man fam a Pott O looks down an objed p Placed below te lew) of his eye ten Ho Angle 1 which the \ine of Sight -mokes wth host zental Hreough 0 %& Gailled age of deRession of P as Sen fiom 0+ Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner — (0) Losin TINS — | Logax: wallet :~ TL to the Rua to whith a tumbes hus, te Yorsed fm Dydey to get Some obhey funky EM Legacthm:— Lagaiteme vith lase1o a caped tinal logaarthmg - % ae lognafths aye waitlen as hit and if Pression t5 ppp Indicated with 0 ase, He i 10 i congtlered. une Nladura) 'egexith-— Logasthns with base "e¥ e% % Natusal logasithms ate watblen as: | as fn (2). Ie” and denohe} PhoRybes of logaxithm:— Dan Ma m= Li 28 F tusplers (p 10): rnd = 10) :— log, 10ga (1) = Ping, ») Wa*= 109% — logy log,a Toga, IMo[3]= lata Iogay I29o-(43) =Ieg02+ haga y ®® e® SSPE a) 0 loge = 0-301 Mee 6 hga = O-17 x O-4g ala” y logy = Ob 1 on Qlogs = 01698 9.9 Olog6 = 7115 ~ ong 1 ba = OBIS ~ 0.95 1099 = 0-49 ' @l039 = v. 454 ~ A @ logio = 1 “96 Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner | ye 256-23 | Logastthms axe oPfosile t exfonembals which means lags aut | @) Gren logasrthmt. fem can be convlaled tne exPapenbal -for7- y logerthn OF Timhes contain @ Paakgs © choaa chesiotie @ Mantiesa chasackastics— Tk 5 an inlepial feat of Ingestlm. cage: Af umber iS Geeotea than 4- sn tis condition, camadlesistic 1 cmsidaed a5 me less the tumber Of digtts in the left of deciminal ora in the given Tumbes- Novo? digits b te let of decim) Point a1 3- Hence, the chasaclerotic © % «one less thay Took digs — befye decimal Points te 2 | case-2:- IF tumbey 5 105% than | on? | in is edition, chataclaistic % Constdered 05 one Tox thay He number of zeaas between decimal Potnt and fast digit of umber. TE 16 egetie and ie denvleld as TWF || Br 000135 ' Hlo-of Zexas between decina) Print and Ast Signifcant digit are 2Hence He chasaceytstic 6 cre More tan numer of Zeaoes- ee S Montissa:— it i the decrmal fast of logasithm- Log table ts used to find the -Mantissa invesses «of = ex Panenbials- | base = basey = exfonent x = ansuey Ejwals "x" eT) Exfonentio) fosm: b¥=x 10946) ay Logoatthaic farm: Iagp!) =y \ b aised to"yr } Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner leg “gs wd usa eli O You Should Konw all We Prime factors of given Tunes @ Method ~2:— log of 44 Gn le easily detesmined if nly He Value of |og@ § Ingo % aememberel. MeUnod—\:- Log op compile tumles (1) = Sum of logaatthms of tho Patine -factoss - Ee- Iog of q =? Sole lg 3= 0.474 : log ¢= Sum of logarithms of ike Prime faclus log 9 = Inga +log3 1 = 04774 O77 og of q= 0:9542 Method 2 -— log 2 = b+30\ , log 3= ON Ing= 2xIng2 = 0+60206 log 5 = )-l0g2 =0-6969 Jogg'= ‘Ing2+logs =0-778 1og71= 084510 —> (Remembes) Inge= Sxlge2= 0-930 logd=, RxIgQS= O-95HR ~~ Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner O-Peguuriraels § Cupuinrsals:. | mbes of things bY taking Same of ai | | ata time. |¥ Bamuledin includes esd Rimalien Cixculer — Pesmubedion ele. t Sn Ramutatin, chives ax tp be Axaenge) | osdess IL 16 denpted by Ry) Pina) | hanya The Vaaious ways of aauarging a given \ | , Tumbea Famedsen, | tn Reshiula, (Ee Bisarge the given 3 numbess a time. Now these tumbexs can he AWsxanjed in 6 diPRxent (12,23,3, 13,21, a) | Hewe, 12 6 21, 1363) and 23°¢32 donot mean He Same | because ete asdes of “imbess 1 tPostant- Cambio b2,3° by taking tuo gp ways, | Bich of difesent aseurs ox selectins Rumed by stoking Some ox all -tumbey of objects. MH Combimting t used tn diffrent Cases which trelude | teem | group | committee. : : _ Combination, objects ase Selected yand) | Ozdes of objects doesn't tTabley- Xk ts | Ney (bx) C(n,2)- and hese Jensted by ee a We have 4 Selat 2 gialo ou of 3 girls 442 j then frd the umber of Combinations Pasothle- No only agivlo ase to be Selected ang * Qayorged « Heate, this 1% Possille fo 3 diffesent mys (xv, yz, zy), | Hee you cannot make a combination as yy and x, because Hese bination, Mean the Same. can Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Quick pe Eps apd Tite: icloaial nj: TL @ te Balu of all Reith Ve inlay lees than 0% equal do ie ~ Als Uysyasi = 2h. | Tease of Counting -— O Rule of Aditin:- TP a Ffyel task © fesfeymed in X ways and Secind task & Rexhamed Fo _Y ways ten etthey of too ORaaliins can Peafmed fa (249) woys. (© Rule of Mulipltcadiine— aha fret task to Ryfamed fn % unye and Seed be io Rafosmed tm _y ways» thea both of wo OReaabine can Peafesmed in xy)weys- ly Ste @ Nee oe te fee {9 Qyjfa,—~An AtBfesent wey eofectively independent of each Otte th (i) Anyone of Hem can be doe in A\+dgt+-— +0n wye (a, way ox Ap Way +--- + An ways) (AU of Hem — can be done fn A,X de %~-- On Waye @ way and dz way 4--- +n ways) TA) chow “Ragulation.— - = mi! | ete at ese musk be higher Lan vy eae Bros - Hee T>k- Tah, yng | YB) 2p, Nee

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