soio7i2021 Being clean and hygienic need not impair childhood immunity ~- ScienceDaily
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Being clean and hygienic need not impair childhood immunity
Date: July 5, 2021
Source: University College London
Summary: The theory that modern society is too clean, leading to defective immune systems in children,
should be swept under the rug, according to a new study.
Shae: f W Pin |
FULL STORY
The theory that modern society is too clean, leading to defective immune systems in
children, should be swept under the rug, according to a new study by researchers at
UCL and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
In medicine, the 'hygiene hypothesis’ states that early childhood exposure to particular microorganisms
protects against allergic diseases by contributing to the development of the immune system
However, there is a pervading view (public narrative) that Western 21st century society is too hygienic, which
means toddlers and children are likely to be less exposed to germs in early life and so become less resistant to
allergies.
In this paper, published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, researchers point to four significant
reasons which, they say, disprove this theory and conclude we are not "too clean for our own good.”
Lead author, Emeritus Professor of Medical Microbiology Graham Rook (UCL Infection & Immunity), said:
“Exposure to microorganisms in early life is essential for the ‘education’ of the immune and metabolic systems.
“Organisms that populate our guts, skin and airways also play an important role in maintaining our health right
into old age: so throughout life we need exposure to these beneficial microorganisms, derived mostly from our
mothers, other family members and the natural environment.
“But for more than 20 years there has been a public narrative that hand and domestic hygiene practices, that
are essential for stopping exposure to disease-causing pathogens, are also blocking exposure to the beneficial
organisms.
“in this paper, we set out to reconcile the apparent conflict between the need for cleaning and hygiene to keep
Us free of pathogens, and the need for microbial inputs to populate our guts and set up our immune and.
metabolic systems.”
In a review of evidence, the researchers point to four factors.
hitpsslww.sciencedally.comireleases/2021107/210705084708,him 40107/2021 Being clean and hygienic need not impair chithood immunity ~ ScienceDaily
+ Firstly, the microorganisms found in a modern home are, to a significant degree, not the ones that we
need for immunity.
+ Secondly, vaccines, in addition to protecting us from the infection that they target, do a lot more to
strengthen our immune systems, so we now know that we do not need to risk death by being exposed to
the pathogens.
+ Thirdly, we now have concrete evidence that the microorganisms of the natural green environment are
particularly important for our health; domestic cleaning and hygiene have no bearing on our exposure to
the natural environment.
+ Finally, recent research demonstrates that when epidemiologists find an association between cleaning
the home and health problems such as allergies, this is often not caused by the removal of organisms,
but rather by exposure of the lungs to cleaning products that cause a type of damage that encourages
the development of allergic responses.
Professor Rook added: "So cleaning the home is good, and personal cleanliness is good, but, as explained in
‘some detail in the paper, to prevent spread of infection it needs to be targeted to hands and surfaces most
often involved in infection transmission. By targeting our cleaning practices, we also limit direct exposure of
children to cleaning agents
“Exposure to our mothers, family members, the natural environment, and vaccines can provide all the microbial
inputs that we need. These exposures are not in conflict with intelligently targeted hygiene or cleaning.”
Story Source:
Materials provided by University College London. Note: Content may be edited for style and length.
Journal Reference:
1. Graham A.W. Rook, Sally F. Bloomfield. Microbial exposures that establish immunoregulation are
compatible with targeted hygiene. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2021; 148 (1): 33 DOL:
10.1016) jaci.2021.05.008,
Cite This Page:
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University College London. "Being clean and hygienic need not impair childhood immunity." ScienceDaily
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