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fif^^ i t ^ f b F o g G R A N D M O S Q U E , ^t,^vs |

Monthly AT-TAHREEK an extra-Ordinary Islamic research Journal of Bangladesh directed to


Path based on real Tawheed and Sahih Sunnah. Enriched with valuable writings of renowned
scholars and Columnists of home and abroad, aiming to establishing a pure islamic society in Bangladesh.
Some of regular columns of the Journal are: 1, Dars-i- Quran 2. Dars-i- Hadees 3. Research Aiticles. 4,
Lives of Sahaba & Pioneers of Islam 5. Wonder of Science 6, Health, Medicine & Agriculture 7. News:
Home & Abroad & Muslim world. 8. Pages for Women 9. Children 10. Poetry 11, Fatawa etc,

Monthly AT-TAHREEK
Cheif Editor: Dr. Muhammad Asadidlah Al- Ghalib.
Editor: Muhammad Sakhawat Hossain.
Published by : Hadees Foundation Bangladesh.
Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Yearly subscription at home Regd. Post. Tk. 170/00 & Tk. 90/00 for six months.
Mailing Address: Editor, Monthly A T - T A H R E E K
N A W D A P A R A M A D R A S A H (Air port Road) RO. SAPURA, RAJSHAHI.
Ph & Fax : (0721) 760525, Ph : (0721) 761378,761741.
Contents

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A (5#i^ «^I'l 1^ c«tw few 4 ^ liTO I wi^tite ^i4i?fffl cfflits ^tf3^ ^ m « Pi, iifwR 'stw ctr? iwni wfw
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•^T^ Wl TO ^ ^7f%f ^ ^ m ^ f%fw

(i<i<Mc<i<j c^wi^ "»rti:w ^5ittf5^ w £ff^ G3%:^ *iM?r csorf^' 1 ^ ^ ^ t

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Contents

C^RliSI lilt ^ ^
I >i<(WM T t % I ^ '^'^ «t*fR tow 1 ^ I
f^t^t^f >1<^Wil I ^
ft^'ftf^f^'ra 2ic^i®T^?i fife tps^ ^ ^
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Contents

'ij^i srf^iH t i ^ t : ^ ^snfsf^ ^

fit 'il^?. ' 5 R J R I ^ "^f^ OTtf


fwr ^}5t^ ^TO^ w n t I

m<if m « f ^51OT^ ^ i f ^ <3 c^tf^

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W i f l ^ l i l W ^ v5||i||Cii< T s T l T s p f ^ " ^ S

•n3 ^ n j ^ f^Tji^ T p o t , ^siTcsn^


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ton ^ CW5 tui^ I f^^-^tisra ^ r r ^


2t«iw ^5tOT? ^ 'sTwtt ^ PiUrwi^i
?t •^fajc^ >ic<(l* iff- Wi?^ l i i ^ 12r«fR CW^ « M i d i > i Q ^ i 2 W * f

^<i<F smm«ft^ 'THi^r ^if3Ri f^^f

Community teaching system (CTS) l^iif^TS (3i:?t ^sn^«r ^ « u i i r ^ 1 ^JTsnft ^srrftmg

m^i^ £ i w ^frmRl^f%^ ^ 1 ^ cwc^m


cff^l^sc^ fiWR sr#r5 'ilN^ 1 ^ ^ w i t t%^£ff%iR ^ T C T ^srtsjf
>i5^°s i?i<Mc<i<i ^ ^ftsni ^ I >ii«mR ' i t ^
^ ' R t c«rc^ ^ w ^ I
v3 « ^ ^5[T^ ^ t5T^ ^8 C a T t S ^
Contents

^ ^^1^ stf^ttTO iQbH-^t Stf%im ^ s f ^ CbllN^liH <3 tot^ ^o%T

P r o slFal^lW (il^Hl^ 3i?1<Mi1 ^ s f f e ^ 1%'#^TTm

t f t ^ ^-^^<i>i*f -^isTTO ^srfwf??^ ^ "svm


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9T§R^ wrSt?i W t R iNu® t t r a I


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f^RiijH« ^ ^?,'«tTf >t<sct>c?r I srtn w « t

f^I<HjH?l fwCspT ^iRxS? (BBA/MBA) ^


£iR>fSvo w R j 9m siFs^H ^ ^ f f ^ s f ^ f ^ ^

ff^-'&lt^ (TRt ^5f«w tow 1%?.^ c2Ni:«t ^ w ^ Rf 1 •^9f^#m ^ n to I


Contents

w R w f ^ r f f ^ ^srt^ n t ' G U H OT<3m


c?fi:f c% « •^Tf, ^ W R W v|!\a^c«1^ ^SfTff^ T f ^ T r m
ft? ^ W R W CtT"QTrt ^ Ik
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w??^ "mm m\m t p w ^t%ii

8. mm i/sb-tr; wm' /
Contents

1^«lTt ^ 'fl?^ ^ ^ itr^ I ^ W W ^STRt?


•SH^t ^ TO 1 %I to «rfc^ I ^«fi5 ^MT^ to? ^
CT?I I C*fCT "^aM uQ<M^tW ^'^^^ ^ tr#it ^ t f ^ ^'6¥R «fw itoni*R!
tofi:^ ^ ^i:"^ (M'^ I iii^®tc? w
W ^ ^ ^ r f ^ W ^ c ^ wHR RTI ^•'R'®Rt
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^ F l t "SHR TO I ^ ^^Tff% i^Rf% TO (?TlTO?
>*0' f ^ ^ . •J

"^^p^RmR! -^^t sw:^ ^ m^1%n


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Tf^m m i I m ^ ^ Rg ^?,f*it m ^ ^ , ^ ' r a ^ 5 n m ? * t % T ^ ^ < 3 if<t t t o t * i m w
to? w Rt ctz?! ^ ^rtr®? ^ftn
mI i^^TTtr^ ^5rr5prt«,-^tf)r^ ctr^am Rt?

-L^Lsl ojLiLi'UI Ijj'^i y f ^ ' j l u "till of c^ 'sn^Rc^ ^ TO ^ (7f c^«ft c<ifw •

'tofit ^srmK c^strnwic^ ^ •sfw to*f tosR CT, TO m I ^ '^^^s^ w I^ ^

^i<Ml^, ^sfHFTi^ sm ^ - t o i ,
w s T R Ti^nrsf «trn st^n -stt?^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ft^ tui^w^ m^ csoii^, c^*!Tt^, •m^-wrf
tofFs i ' S R ? ^ ^sToK^ ^; 2ff^ tWtf% W l ^TTTSf? m^Ri^j Tsffjf t ^ t f # ? , lil^Rft
ujit Ttrft, ^mR*tig tWf^
vsHj ^'=t to «tiW I ^sRR^ liim f^Bic^
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TO I ^ g f ? i^ ^ < '^fm, 'tf^'fR TO,
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(Tfmw t m ^ H « « t f ^ ^ ^ <5i I c^^itoiw ^EimR'ra to ^fftwm i ^M:^ ^^tm^ to ^ ^

?<=^ ^^^c^ to ^ ^^f^ (^s) ^r^TCi?^, 'Off S i.'


'CT c t m ^'U5 ^s^t^ ^wc^,
-<il) '<uBl l^iSi^l al^ j^l
^?l|i|C^^ to<3 ^5K^ f ^ f C ^ w c^«it
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(7f t*ti#{ TOi^ c^'jrm mn TO?:^ I
^ ^ 1^ w f ? to« «Kf TO «rR^, ^511^
^sti:^ TO 0^' I*
<b. ^mr^, fffsf ^/o(t^81
Contents

im:^ I c w - f ^ , Mpt, ^wstc'R,

c!piw mif^'^^if^ mrm fwiwt w/^^if /


C^P^ ^I'Sri'P-i / w?"

- L ^ l ' t o l l '^mW ^•i\094 (?Tt^ "SR f R

?57? IS /??^ .^w^ mfirm ^zm cstt ^ <rw


WT H|i|<>'d<T TO {RC^' P°

¥p|5[iT5: ( • ^ g ) - i f i ? « t o w i ^ w[mft ^ Rfsf


_iJI L n i m ? i -sf^ T R W w n ^ ^ msTRim
cno^ I "mi RR ton:^ W^' m *^
^Sflft^ vsf^StM ' £ ( < ^ TOR,
fiT^'tf ^ 3 ! I lilt 3 ^ £P*T?TO? R « 1 ^ ^srfWT^

^^f1%g * r ? T ^ <in^ W ^ ftf ^ I ^=5^°


c^*mf csR^ tos « r H 5 1 ^^\»n c^smm
yi J—c•) > J L _ O J I^^tjii j j - j j j ) J < i j j ) cjLj_j
>iii>=i4'i^ TO' (mm !>o) I

•5R I R ^ ftg^s «fm? iil1& ^HJ^V wHf tonTr3 RR«it sT^mTt w i : ^ ^ ^sm

•jpi ft lii^^ ^ 1%m^ ft TO *tft'm® ^


^tf%m^ ^ *im w : ^ , mr^ ft«Rt «
C^WfRCSSHR I
wf I ^ t ^tftm^

•5RJTR 5 r * n : ¥ ^5J%^>g toi? ^ i ^ ^ ^ i ^ Sf^if^^s 'sf?rsT^ a m t ' m ^ ' m m? lii?^ aniw^ «r*ih

^ ; ^ ° s m ftf viRscM R P f to^


TO csm ^ "5HRI ^ ^ m
V-,°j u U j <1ji 'SjL.'j u i^u .jujji <llu Ctf^; ^o?5! -^^f cti^ ftsm ^5f|jT '=wt< ctt^ I
(R^ aim? m^ m t c t f t ^ ? '^m ^ •ii^ i ^ ' s
f i f c ^ ^p<m^, ^sTTfrnp m ^ (^g) \ ' f R ^ p f
•ATM 1?*fR^ iil?s I

t ^ 'sil'Wi'H ( m s )^'t:^ m ^ i , ^ ^ l i i ^ %iw»tm^ ^ s^m 3^'=i I ft^

<1jI i _ j L i k_jLi ( j Q - j l - J - l i c j L a ^jl J l l - L l i J t ^ o

"•RRftftef m mm w , (f^smw) ( R la^^^


"^^jsRiw ^ ^sfTfTjp m^«t m w 1^
•dji wjLii ^ l i i j^jLi - j L I j I J 2 . j . o L o i j L i I \I '>
^ i v i i w ^ -gi^t TO^ m ^m i (^rtt w r « ! n gmtf^
M t o c ^ I ^ s i T O m!i<3 ^ 5 f r # , ^ r r s i f t £Rn?

^5. ^sMI^f^ ij8(t; W^!^ WtUJ' 5);/*<?^<? /


Contents

<iJI ^ L i j j L i jLJJI j i j cjI—o ;^Li .1 ->i I TO


•-11?<R mmw? Tra ^ *rai?T? (?TW-?)'n?
" > 'i J « til I 'j[S j L I 'j,I'j 4_lLt
nnsm wm smm i c w - cist, 1^, #f&t wsre.
L a J <ill Jj^ J L i I j J U _iS II ^ ^ Ji _i\ I I ¥TSI^, i f ? , CSJ^sJHWlf? 2 i W T ? m^.
f??K t ^ s T t t o 1 ^ s f f ft n t o * n R ? ?i

'C? ? ! % •SRTPT TO « C:^*fm ^ ^1|*f to? ft^ c«TR5 c^fKTOi? 5-11*11


c=Tpn-?i'rm C^«f ^C^^f,
TO Rt I ? 1 r CR ^ 5 1 ? ^ •^^5T??<=t TO m9i ^simi ? m i ? Rf, c w R c r ! ^ wm
^ ' F T W I ^ I ^ ?K? I ^ ?iR ^^?t TO TO c^n ftc?if| 1 ^i?tw? f «f m w m ^ ^«tw? ^
vsT? ^^?t I ^pr?t? ?tR CR mi
TRTO cmnm ^ TO ^ ' d l » f tors
.?5lpfTOm I ? ^ CR i^ ^ 5 1 ? ^ ffj?5=f TO ^ " F T
'5rifIt^'«f'^<!C'=1C^.H, ,
"^Kirircsi £ ( m ?TO I n i R m ? ^ mt fm TO ^
c^sRs TO ^ ^%*t to?? ^mrs TO
m I CR >^ ^<)^I*l W ? ? ^ TO ^ " F T -Stl^lrilCiJ
-<_, ^ j l S j H J L C <1J
W W I 'frai? m^ c 3 T m i i r t o t o ^ s i w
f ^ ? W 5 toR ' ? M m ^ m?m' t r ? 5 i n R i 'srrar^ '^yfsm^ c^Rm ^«ff^ sfftm c«iw5 TO
w m TO wi^sK? I w ^ t = f «i«ic=iH, t m m^ >ii?t f^«m ?5?f^ c«n:^ tji:^ m?^, ^rnir^ ^
?T:^fn^ (^g)! ' ? m ' r m m?Fr' ft? ftf^ ? ^ k s h , (ii?5f^ TO ^ R^ m TO' c?3gF\5o-w; I
w(^f^T§te? *tm? H ' f t -^-msp-iR' I
>ilt ^ mm?*! CJHt? ^SToT® ? T % U i ? f l ? " ^ ,
TO ^ ^rms c^rtTO? « t f ? ^ c w r TO, mm
®?5w»nR c^Hi? grm ^siws TO fi^s i£i?°v
^ s f t a w i w ^ •m^TOmw I VI j L i _ i ' ' J>--

\ 5 r f ^ ( t o ^ msai tfam mw m, c?mw


-cmm-?ifi? m^i ^«im cmm-?im? s f w ! ^ ntaitf^
CJ^ I sj%ti? ^ ^-iRft ^5R?T^ C^ICUW^
0I J
f t o ^ R w t ^ I ??^ cmm-?iii? mat smn ^
^im? ftmw tofw m ftm cmrwr mm
' ^ i i < i w i (ms) m?^, 'srrsim ?pj^[fm (^8)-'S?
1 ? t s T O tmi^OT? m:m ^srtm^-sniR TO mw i
v^9\(.>\ I lifSR RmR ft^ ^snrnwrn:^ ^ TO
c ^ c ^ to <ii|lc^ cmm-?im? fra mr^ m m^
? 5 n : 5 R , ^5^t^ ft c«Tmf^«Tw ?^«5RT5
ft^ ^sRRj? <iiv§ic^ '-Q^r^m' twtf^ ^ t o ^
^A{ki> w ? m? ?5«iitf& ftf^ ftjfm? ? W R I
cmm ?\'ri? m^t ?T?mw ftor*^ TO m i
(^TO ftf^ <«1C«1'H) ^mfiK? ^ wi.
^«r5 to <\^0i> ft^m ^5n:m? m f t ^ c ^ ,
m^-f^f«l? ^spSTRT w l I ftf^ C55TR c^t^m
•»lft^5^^5 liiR? ^^j?m c m t o TO^ i ^awt^?!
^ 5 1 ? ^ ?sm^1% <«if^wH I ^ g i ? (Mm TO ? w
? i ? ^ ^ i c ^ *IT%? ^m -jsito I ^
<i«iwH, TO m«t! ^ 1^«iTt ? ^ I 4 ^mft ftf^
mmm (ms) ^"us ? t ^ , m^^[^ (^?) <ic«ics^h,
^ H < ^ ^ R5TU5 I c»m ' i w 'srrnm ? 5 n : ®

^g^pfg ? 5 m f & ? ^ TOi^ I c w m m ^ ^ ft^ito^


'c? ?Tfe ?im ^ cmm? m ^ mw ft?m ' t h ? T O m^T^^Mw to mw 11^«m c n r o TO^
w eti4^rj^'ic^? ^ R w TO i^ftw oi^m

^8. f^, m«.^^<tAi)i <fgi


Contents

^ti ^ tw I

(?TR5 f?F(^ if|?|^MH ^ ^ C^TTTO ^^it ^


^•nc^ (i^CT CT, f f t Wsn? ^51^ f^TO
^smiRus f r o , c^smn 2 i c y i ® C T CS\M : I'll •' . * '.° '.

I ^F\M to ^ V r ^*f5^ £tw^ i. <_<llJ I 4 JfJ

^«tfe?I< CT'tlW ^ lilt C 5 T R # s I ^

•^smjt lilt ^ " s i w •5n;»u ^ i t f ^ ^ s f j ^

^ I ^ 'T^^ ^ 'tW T i t ^ £jTiH ^ I^ i£lt


^fti% (?HT to I ^''Rt ^ t o •jt'^r
f^«m ff^ f ^ i ^ ^^T|t?f ^Rt4'Hi wmi W T R n t f ¥ ^ ?t«fi:^ « •<imiJiaf
2 f f ^ - s n t o s ^ ^T«W TO ITC^ I f ^ i ^
cmf «rfsTm cnoi c w fto^ i
w f^«tjt I ^5®¥ri ^ Rt csfCT ^i^<d.?iK (^s) a m r - w r f ^^iwn:^ to*f toi:^,

'^smrat ^ ^ ^ ^^to T T O to f i l l 511'^ I 1wm m r a ^i:^nr^, ^srrrg #wf-c#f^,

t^STtf^ I
f^f^ sm^ mm / <i>^ci^ w cm c^vf^
<ilwj4iai>tij^i?, t^g-yn?«!R (^§)-*a^
to*j ^ % 'srtNS'ism ncv51 ( t o t - c r n ^ , f^rmM,
W^SFFFTT^ ^ ^I^*IPM MUS Spr ^
f^fW "WJ!^ m. C « f W ^5nR^ OTT^
^ ??r, ^/^sw ifl <?7v^ «7/5? ?w / W?m ^ TO ^gmcgg (?f»fT ^ T O R
I (il^SRf^
« W^«r W!WT ^ 573/3?- (';7?^, y^^, c«n:¥^ TO^ ^ TO % t ? i I
^ ^ <)im*HaHl n R ^ ^ ^"sWtfirs ^
^ ' t : ^ 1101? c?o\? -g^^s ¥ ^ TO I
lUl
(7(t ^HR? ^«rr®f% ^ m-^mw/^fiTBiyt,
CTR ^ ' R T twtlw t w i ^ Wf^
^[%?0^ C»R (Rt I

'i||^«< ^str:^, ^
14 ^t?n:'^ ^sTRi^n-^ ^o^nifH, ^ ^rfwrra^
(t^erm) ^^5^ igfi^ ^srt ^stt^T
W s r R t H R ? ^sft, ^ « ^ li)^
• T O ' (^^m^) I
Tsm 'ill^WCfeL 1 1 ^ ^ % ^ v£lt «fRt ^''R «u
nriRt % r R w < R t ; ^ c ^ , c^t.

i H. fmMf I>i'if>iii ff?/?


Contents

•^rtft^ m i w toi5 ^ t o mst w ? mrnf


mil^^ i f l m t ^ I ^ Rl 1TTOT •s;«m R i ^ ^ m ^ ^ t o ? mfmi? ^m#R«f
Cfitoj miRs I- ^toa? W R ! ^ Rft
? # 5 r (^s) m?TC^,

^ j p L l i l L ' ^ l
• ' '

^HtiRt lii'^ i f i ^ ^Rfsm to? fi?"T« I


^sniK ^'^sfHT <i^di<iv»ic<i to*j
<}>Wi^H I 'mj? m r s fN^sr?5 if)?^
to«,Rtft^ ^ cmsRT 'srmR ^'wmr s t w r m ^ ^ % i ini?? mi«i mftmi? to^^.«m?
f-wsTif
•mi liRl % # 5 ^ ^ -^7% ^
'stto «j>wc6^'^, mr® CT •51^ 2}f% '^m? m ^\\m RR-RfiR? mf^ R ^ ^ m t ' i^^
« -smtor ?5i^<3 fR^ wf ^ (RmiR (R m f ^
^tf^ m ^ ^str^ ton wf •Gmfw? i c?
^•to? wT ^ to mmms ^«TI^
-6J. ' T O i t o l wr<3 ^nrn^ i R ^ ^ " I R ms?tojt
^ t o ? ft^ arfroiM ni5 ^pn^ TO I ^
'c^smm i i i w 5 'JSfTO? cmf ^ t o Rt w I c^^imw?
ft f l ? « t o l ? cm*f® W i TO?
f-hf ' J <ij I J ''4^1 i>= J J
' f w ' - i i i ? •ntoi R f ?#5T ( ^ s ) ^ r ^ ^ " ^ -X^CILI
^ T O '^WC^H,
'(R m% W 5 >oitra<s m^^-^iCT? tora ^
J L i - ( J ^ l < J j j <ill I>1L2 -< i j » II Lo j j j j j l ^TsFm:^ £ i f t ^ W W , R5?jRc\s< ^ ^sn^ ^"^sm.
^ (jL^ '^jl ~ ' ' - ^ d l i l dj-^J W CSfC^ Wim^tl^ra ^TO5 2 r f t 5 ^ W W
/?TO/
f i , , o ' ^ o a f ' a f a , f . a ' a

-<C^_, jij <t_Li 1" r I jj ijlj < "1

'c^smi ft ''^to' ^ ? # m w ^ H , ^sfrar^ <3


\5t? ^5jto ^ Iftf^< R F R , C m t ? ^ CT
^sfl ^-f^ ^ ^m w ? Rt^
I 'mM^ w t ^'5T, ^ m ^snrn?
« t o r a R i m mc^? ? H ^ ; ^ (^s) <i'=iwH, ^ m
? 5 i ^ v5i ijf^ v s i ? m;m tom^ mw TOt fR ^
'fms' w i ^ T I ^ m mr^ ^ ^«ii^

^5®m^ RRP? Rim (R (RR ^mi^ lii^K m? w t CR F ^ ^ ^ I MRCII^ ^^I>IR r w ^ t w ?


TO ^ ^fC5=iiHi w i t ^ t o I mt (R cpfR
^ ^»fft? RtiZFt^ ft^m f R « ^fta f ? ? w
c#<F ft?m ^m?5H-^i-ffs tor^ ctN^ I ^ t o w t ? carts "Titf^ t ^ T ^ r m
'srfto RRi??5^ ?im:^ i (Rmr m t o ( R R R t i ^ mwt?, t r o t f w ^ , m^s?»fiff
^mi:mRt w r , ftg^m^ « t o 5 ^ ?5WTS ^
Contents

w r ^ wm ?R? ^ ?R? mr^ m, sri^ic^^


?tf?rm? ff?<^ ^ I - W T O w ^ RUR ' s m c r
^>I«1^IW^ f%? i£l?#?^ feo mw m I R R ? #?1R? R # ^
R R w m^i%f ^ # f ^ to?? R i m m^r toi^ toi
•jfTOs at^ fii^m:^ ^ ' ? , t ? 1 < I ^ i#i
CT, lilt ft=# toR? Rcmt R R ? # ? ^ R ^ m n
^srm lilt R t ? R^ rni^ TO, t t o l ^ I ^ R'^m;^ ^ RF5 w t R^ R t t o
ftmsTft TO ^-^iR m w t
c^-"sr5r©t TO # m R ? m i ? R w w mtwt w?t? r r r ^ ?
^srfmr^ ^l^fTC^- #mT f!:«f, ^''R ^ sfsm •^1 CRIST to:^ ^ toR m m ^ m ^ arniR
^srfjR^ ^ t t R w ? I m itftspi, ^t^tftt ^ R^ m?tmit«ii?ik I
3im'i,<; ^5m?rt-<^i^i>i^H ^m^^ A'^K R f t %
f F 3 iFw 'if^ I l i i ^ ^ ft?a c ^ m m f
nfR W W C T O ^ f ^ s t W s}«R ?TOR
m £if%m^ R'TOs I ^ 2t1%*fFR5,
^ CR iil?illt ifasrvs liTC^ R l T O ? CR»tm3( CTt I Wf? gtf? ^ m R t w t l ^ ? ? R ' T O S f % T l 5 ^
?n?<^ m ^ (^g)-iii? wz'^ s^ms toi^, 4''^ ^'R, ?? m ^f?fr^t ^ R s v ^ D h cm:^
m^ ?>WC^H, TOIf^ "^[R? *l!^f^Cv5 I
f % t o ^ stftmR^, ^ji^i^i, Y * T t o ? < w t f t ,
•sfR^ lii?^ ^-?HRm;'=m w r m •^^m m:^^ ^ P N R t t o R < P >Q R ^ m ^ I ^ RU; f % f ? Rsr®
w m ^ ^ £tf%TtR^ I ftf% g t t I ^TIR?
fti^ 2tf% ^i<=iic>®t ^ 5 f m t ^ W W ? ^ m m ? ^"r® 'STR^-tosR, % 5 - 4 k R ? ^ n ^ - l R 5 f s R ,
'ifMt'^ ^ i t c ^ I tl=1fCT^ M^, ^'j^, ^ \ m^t??rw # R t % ^siwfw
^ ? ? R 2 f t ^ -erl^l^ (?tg)« ?«R W W ? ? ^ , cmmiQR ^ w ^ i m ? to?w % r i R ? f t f
'TCn Rtstir®^, ^''R f t ^ s l w ^ TO ^#ii^ « f m ^ i ^tRt toi*f f t o t o TO mc^ I '^"sf^ ftf^ R R ^
^ m f ^ t r o f c w 1 liiwt ?5?f R^iR? w m t ^ TOI^ 1 ^'^ lil'OtR^
^ i 1 r wi^-wRi^-iii? ?im 'jf?'^ TO^ mmw «tm <i?^5Tir? mil? R^>£t^ w w 1
Rl, ftf W? ^ n T 5 ? -^'Z^ (FH?

L i S j - i U I J 3L1 ^nFfmpin ^ <ii?5 toiR Rt?iw I ifi?t?


^1 ol
^ 's^Ftows tf?m® ?5f? ^srmt ? i ^ , ^ § t ?
wmt f^nw ^ ijq?^ CTt f^«3i^
ifter® ^ ^ - R S W ; ^ g 1 ? ^-Rg!?W5 (M^
oit cmRw mm; mi»tw wtw^ '^nl^ ^ ^
' ^ f R f r ^ RI3IT •m:«f mstjf^ -srfg?^ ?wi^, ^ m liim ^^l%?n:R I ^ l i i ? R i # 5 ^ 'airaK ^ R m ^ '
?>??t Sim Rf8?R I Rf^ liimiR ^ m?, i-^-i*; I R ^ ^miK wmsi mRR, 1%to
^ " T R f?msf R ? ^ R f ^ R t ^ ^ R^'Srs? TO '{ml? R ? f t f c m r w ? wm ^ toi^'
m? I ^ Rf^ liim^R Rt T R , '^'T^ 1 ? ? ^ 'c^ RiR? wrf%! c^mm c s t r h w ? ( R t
R ^ R f ^ ^ ^ ^ m^R TO m?' l"^ f ^ m R i w t m w w , to c ^ w h r ? iii?i (rmmiii?
^ 5 R T O nH^ ^ 5 i m R 3 R i ^ lilt « ? i w ^sRvfin m?; to ^{fstftws cwRTiii? 1 ^ torn ^ ^sfRm^
mm? 1 ? t?t ms! ftmt sf^ wt 1^ mw
w TOi^ lii??, ^ " i ^ ml^ ??=t TO ^
mm c^i^iw? # t o t ? ^ "5FR^ TO^i i
^gwf^ c^Rm c ^ - T O ^mwi^ r r ^ % s
y^?, w ^ T W ? 5 m w m' 1 WM mR^, jjlIij
fww^ 'SRM^, WI^M O P I ^ jv ^r/s^i "^v/^r'
WW?, i^TW'WJ^s^f / -I'J-^H I J 111 I d j i d b i l I ^
«. ;7/si7?, ^iWrr, / V W ^ ^^V^
c'yrrni^ m toniR ^ mm # r m ^ r c « ? Rti«i?
Contents

•j^Tfero? ^srtTH 5r^«r tot^ i ^n^fsn^ w t


I'Cc'if'W w w n ^ •sfTRfiftut sn^n TO, (7f ^ ^simtTO ^ 5 f f t ^ TO It is not religion that
2 # i r ^ 7 f » t ^ fr«rR«f ^itiR ^ 1 creates man but man who creates rehgion. Rehgion
(^) gff%1H^ f^5l!C<) ^ (^) ^ is the groan of the down frodden creature. It is the
^ « ®<=n^ f H i ^ ^ (t)
opium... the idea of God must be destroyed.
•siT5^ "sn^ «to5 ^ TO ton^!

( ^ ) <ii<p^ s t f ^ * n ^ ft^iiM t ¥ ^ 8 ifl?


TO' 1^ TO« 1% ^srflT^ ^ Rft%l?^
^srffK ^'^srmiw ^Hwt, i m h W i , ^iftot, c^n f^lTO fir:??

<3 m ^ i M m , # ^ ^ •s^'TO^ c^ra


''Tt?:^ ^ I^ < t ^ ^
f ^ P ^ l^-'im'Q Stf% TOO^ ^srfto TO ^ l p # T 5 r w«3|f^<p Viscount Samuel ^<f%T

•^wrR-Q ?i:?n:^ 1 <ii^ s f f f r o s t ^jf^Wi TO TO i lR«,'^Rt ^ ^'iW TOi:^ i%f^, "Indeed in so far as
ii accepts and emphasizes the principle of causality
fifff^ ^ ^ = l t ^^Rf%f ^#0^ lil?^ lRl>lPl\s ^ and in so far as it perceives that the univers as we
^ T O I^rifK w i ^ , « M V i ^ L c see it cannot be self-caused, science leads
inveitalby to the conclusion that there must be a
I VI I "i^^r/j Lo J I j°-> Vj ill jJ I lUllk casual factor, not comprised within out view of the
universe. If this be Deity then science has madw
TO'
csf;#7/? I^ ^ g g K ^ ^ll<ii|?i atheism impossible."
^
t w r ^ # g T O 5 ^srft^ TO ^«ftn ^<ft^ I W t ^ CTO T5TO CT
^ RitT Tit f t « ^ ?tf%? ' s n ^ 1^ T I T O CT, ^ ^f^fl^ ^ ' R t ^
^«ft^' I 0^ 1 W ^slW fWtTJ^ ^ H t ^ t TO CT,
to?it t ^ H f ^ l T O '^P^ "mZS., "JfT
;yi»<^ ^ n ^ ^ I 3 T 5 I ^ ^ftil-^trf%^ ^5IWW? t^^l'^fl?! ?1%?[ I ^ ^ ^''f
S T f f ^ ^ T ^ - 5 ; ^ W S T ^ Rt CT, W f53( ^ (^srift^) «itc^, TO iiR5«rt fs? w
^5iw, Mt W ^c^1F»'», Mt W f^°^ CT, toR Hll«<^voi(:4 'srw-tsi^^ sRf^ TO^' I*
W^Tt#5 t^ilft I f^P^^§TO? >l<ll<l»%t
lii:^ »fm=r TO ^ g ^ m R «it^ - w ^
TOifwrsT-Tj1%sm lilt fifff^^t^ g t t c^f to^
oq^^s^ xsrfi:^ I ^^-i^^ -^ttwt ? t ^ >il^«f ^ ^STfll^? 2(1% l^tT^ TO ^TOI^
4lifl\C^ <M5BC<!> "»fft^ 1^g*n7TO^
to "Wi^, 'AUl J Sdl i j j 'CT ( T t ^ ) ^ T O lil^l W ? I (R
^^rrsTt? T f ^ r : ^ ^ f % ^ ^ ^<3wf^ .^«r^ ^
dJI
'c^si^ ^i?ii^w *ill<M< ^ ? ^«r^ c^«i^
to S f f ^ ^ , f % f ^ c m t W S sff^t TO^,

4^c<iH I t^«rtw ^ tost c^miw? tor?i ^


TO' (^f^m ^b-) I
^ 7f^rf%^ ^ to 'siratw ^ s r f t o TOT^ ,
HlRi4J<1lHW ^ * n ? = f TO 4 f i t S R ' g (TRTSf (t.jcntwTR cmwt, f^^pr^ (mns m^m ^mfirf^i
fmmw ^000), <Jg <oolr, W^S Belief and action. P. 33.
(J). mpf ^ wn-m^wrm, ^mw
Contents

At-Tahreek 15
9^ 'M-MUJF >5j.»C: WiSW*.'

^ R , ff?^! -a i t K R ^ ^STTIK^ <R


R m ^ ^'m^ ?Pf« w i ^ , wf%?'«t1%
RR^a, R < m 5 , mrtmtms ( R n ^ ' t t f t w T - t f M m ?
•^nsit ^§>ic^ici> torn w t I

'fmr'^rrit wiRit RfRf R T ^ t ^ R R r ^ , « m ? ^ ,


ft^TO -j^j^iH' ^ m^ R ^ ^ mm, mN" ^ r % R'nc^ (?im^) mm m R
mim lij^i mm ( R t r ^ ftmR I r ? ? mim m, c?
R H I R RSfl^T, R ^ g R<)|«StV|H ^ « R W 1?TO ^I^MIW CW1R ^ R f i t to % w ?
R ^ i m t f wtw^m^ % ? cm:TO^' i^^
w i W R f I f%f^ ^tRt msR I ft^ toft^ 'ttoi
tmR ^ m%pf (?^§) R C ^ , 'J a l t l ' i I
i r o r uq«tw n ',.,11 '^j [4-4. d ^
j j . n V i I '(R^R 1 ^ ^ mff ^ , RRCjm,
R^itf' ii;I Rli?Rs (?:^S) t?TO liimit
F S J ^ ^ W m TOI^ I 1%f^ m?1R, » I ^ U I mrtmi? cmR ? 7 t o ?tim cmR mm ?Rt ^ t o
??^ cm»R? R ^ ? 4 R tolt^ C R (R^T
^ 1 CRTOt TO I 'i\ R-TOs CTR tot?
^"CW cmR?iR t f ^ CIR m TO'
(?t) ^£!mmtRr5;m^mRTtoiwa}?^«r?5ms iii?R«f
^ ' R , Rt^p? RmR . 8 W ? t m w <I\-^m R m r ^
^ m CT, •gpmmi ^tir^^ r i r r ^ ^ 'S'=fR% wmt "^^m I w t t - f t t o t , ? ? ^ - m m 5 R?t ^ ^
^ ^4 fWlR Rim;\s^ ^I^f TOC^ I CWff RSI^ I R ^ miRm lii?^ ^ W R cm:m i t o ^ t m<3m,
R R W m^<%CR Wfm^ <>Wt^, CWf TO?5f& ^ ton mm, mmm m<3m, « r mm, ^sn^t? sft^fm
R13I -fftm TO m#Qf% ^srfNn? TOI^ I ^TRR w r R ? t o ? R t o i f lijmm^i ftto, ^ ^
RBT^ ^ R?a! toWRR R ^ R(R TO I (¥LF^ 8) I
•sm^ "mK^ ^ ^ R T ^ ^[Rf%R t'^TO^ stlR m^[c?? # ^ ^^Tag ^x'^tin to^ I R t m i t o
TOI^ I f ? R R - ^ ^ R > 8 ^ «rR5i:w ^snRtlR? (RI*m I R t m t t o ?Riw m # # m R ^ t ^ , toR
,twr!f^ tot t?Tm5 ?5^ti:^ ^?tt? i ^ (R?to
RIR W T : ^ I ^?i*iH-mto 'Rmrp ? R r « R i R t t o ^ m|iR # ? 9 ^ tof ?ftRt?^
m^'-iil? ^il^j i5f«f 1 ^ ^ 5 f ^ Rpi?fl ^ \ iptt? I cmR- mm?R m?ff, ?jmm-mtoj mm, i^imf?
' R M p c^mRf? ^<f w ^ '^srmt^ R^' Wff^ I mm, v ^ f ^ mm, ? m ^ mm stff% i R t m t t o
^ c5F¥r ^'^iiif^sncH^ mm ^ i g i ^ w r ^ #?iR m^m <3 ? T ^ (^g) m^m
fmmwRR m:^ totR i r t i k ' Rtm:R £fvif^'^5to^ f 5 r a i f - 9 j ^ m^[mft ^iRiw, toR,
mmT® T H R mmw tmm® ? ^ i ^ ,
c^sqlR tm#m m?#?i ?nRtf^ R5H RMiC?
R t % t c T R l m l f i R ? t R R R t r ^ (m^s) ftm^ ( R r « K ? m i m mm« t?tma i^^ ^msK

iim m^'- mtk, 0AITRI; i??W^^i ii 33. ' W ? ^ W'?' f / t ^ ^m9^ m^-'tj^,
w/-|?V/i?-v mf?r/^ wt^ (t^^s m^w^ffn •smt
? ^ ? ^ ^//SJrgir-^O 'WfJF^' •Slim, V/I881i
W©^' s p ? ^ ,ftr*m^?r/<?<?^^-^s,-
<i?/;^</*r 5//?^b-ir-Ao Jf^^' WjT!^/ m^^nmg 5f?m^ ^nfw^ m^fmf^
f-?/ <?, <^8, mrms, ^8, mm ^ss I
W i s ; W^fhftf^ Wl^, ^ (tH I
Contents

vot'mKf R?|^« mm? mwiwiw cm?m mim;^, •vstiii? ft Rfft-cimst m R i ? R i m


w m s f t
'RflR m ^ ^^m^i 'sftm? t m m : ^ wmt ^ wtui? (smfw?) w m i^R^ ^ m R ? 5 m mem:? m?
mwfl' W ^mtus # ? t r ? cmR
lii^^TO tot w t ^?f^; ma?, ^ # m R t , tm^ ^srspift R t ^ C<IR1r' (-'JJsrr ^3; I ftmi^T^
mm? mm ?Rt toi^ i r^i^ ^ ? ? t o ?jtmw? mi^ ^rgR?«1<MllCh? ^%m? TO ^STBR ? F R , °j! J
? m ^ T t o # T O f f ? ^^tost? R t t ^ « ^ 1 P 6 jV-,Vu1 'c^iRm ?fw
l?miR? toi^ to? m% « ^5%f% ? ^ mm:^,
R ^ = f m? ^ " F T R?R3t T F F ^ TO RIi?' (m-m
Rw m R m r a ? ^ mm:?, ? j t o ? ,
i^i) 1^* t R R t m R w l t t o ^ (?^i) R^mm mcfe
^?R®f, c ? w m T t , ?Tmi!? miim^ sffft miRHpp
'si^TOm:5=pf,
^^wt«i^ R^^f^ to^; m t o c w [ m ^ ' ^ r % ^
R?;^R)C4 ? ^ « , (mR f5? ^ito ^if^^i
w®Tcm w f s . m r n ; : ^ 1 ?imm-?ttoj ^ f i , ^ - - - O O f l ^ - O f - 0 - - 0 0 1, ' '

m«f^tf%? mw ^i^d^to f t t o s nf?-^g%<i? Rirat <dJI f j-A- L j i J j l " ( j j j J a _ J _ « _ j _ I J - i •> J ' 11 l l a


f^g? mi? Pid^Mi Ri«il? m ^ msi?! ^ c?R
mmt^ towi ^ cm?m mraii i ^ii^tos mw? 'GJIA ^ l 1 - V j - J l J c l_iSi <1ji TILL l 1 J4>-^ji
s.^e - ^O > - - - fi ^ ^9 0 f ^ ^A f s f 0 e

(iim«f cm^ ?1w ^ ? mtmtto # ? r rniii^


cmw?-* i t o ^ m RT? ^ ? ? t o # ? ? m ^
? t o f?m^ cmwi7:?m f t o ^ m TO- ^'T^ ^stm ? ^ liimR R?m« c?, ^ t w ? c m f ^ t o
^ m r t o # m ? T t ^ ftmiR? RRRtft ^'i^^^ m t o t R m t ^ ftm^ iftmsR mc?c?, w g ^ ^
^ ? ? t o #m?i CR 'v^'^'^^-iii? ^ i m l ) I mt? ^^i (wnm?'i) R f ? ? t o f?m^ m^mft mm
%fr mrfmi? R m ' m ^ toi^ c?, Ri^msj TO, cmotiR? Rr5m«j ctiRnRT? ^ mmt^
^ ' J T O R ^ t f e ^ ' s r f t o ?sm W t ? M W c ^ m m m R mcm:?^? wti^-^Km ^ m ^IRIR mwi?^
^ C5^ I ?n?'^ ^jfMti^ R f - m ^ C2t?ci? c R t t o "5i?R m R ft^ TO iii?°v ^ ?f^ i^'et^ wiiR
^C«tRl ^"R, R U t p % m cm:^ ^ I T O R-^'f^'f c?, w f i t T ? cm«im RfRRm:":!? s t ? t o R^d%?«
*ito5^ mem:?, ^ " i r CQ^ ? f F ^ ftmi^ ^sr^^t
l ? t o ^ cm^'S^) I Rwt?,"5wiRmmRt^1TO mm l^gRIRI^ ^fflt RIRT® TO I Rf^<3 ^ vsHtf?
m*^ toc?£!^'=t m ^ mc? m 1 (cmstc'i?) w m ? i R r ® Rt m:^ torfo TO m' i^"*
Rru«f xsiHijci ^srtfR ftj? ^i<)ix?if^ fmf ? r (?^g) •iim? c T O cm^pT! R i n w t t i R m ^ ? M i m t f r « ^
^i^pi?'=f^iftw? «ftm^ ' ^ i f t ft i
> IF 0F9 F 0 f ^ ' ' ' > F0 ' - ^ S F ^ F R F
f

^ /"l n I I ^ J U n J I 6 j i k j l j i i < j j j <UJ I <_C Lo w t ? i ^ ctrm m? wm§\ mmi^ tot r i ^


-Ij ^
yf^m, ^ '2n<m mm, miji? tot mm, RR^nm^
affft? C W I "mm RtmR Rtm^ TO I ^ c^
Rf^gm?^" mtim ( ? t o ftm^r cm^iTRm) tmm* %?c^, c ^ RRt?, -m^, m??, c ^ tot
mm? Rsf ^ R wnm srg m R?' •nm ?sm 1 r w i s , c ^ m?mtm, c ^ ' i f ? - ' ! ^ ^ , # ? - ^
^srt^ « m ^ £ R t o 1 ? m c 5 ^ toc^ ? t o R m tog ^ 3 J T O RtmR toe?-sf^-^t m c ? i ? I R t m ? l i R R ?
c ^ f?mTR? R^R?<=t mm m n R t ^ f?mR ^[cm 2 { f f t ? « cmm Ric? mm cmR c w s t
?^mmtfOTm:m spg m ^Rtm tofc? mm' 1^* f?m^ m R ^ TO Rt, ftf ^ 5 i m t T O 5 cm:^ m 1 mcR
R % ?¥mmi%iT? R"*rc¥ mR^, ^ j»i wim W R t ^ RTic^Rtmo TO R8i?-c^m?
c t T ? ifimrft tom^ TO I wtm Rt?RTm c?, ^ r ^
mrf^ <3 w«mT%{ Rt?!?? R R t o w ? R i m cmR
^ < m j c=tt I "om^Q l i t ? ^ R W R O T ? mo
R t ^ i T O ft^ mms iii?°s ^ yf^sm-ft'sm?
c ^ cffmst, m?, m«t? t ^ s j t t o mm^ Rt?Fs
FFS T^W^, ^IV^IM F^'ULRL (I^W^Gmm® JFTSM I Rtit^ mRR,
it?, ftw^w^^^im mM ^mM, ?r#f
R'^iR^ W'S^, m'^G R^
Contents

At-Tahreek 17 \oo8 W^-m^ if

^ m R "mmt -iHR? "=1^ iflwmt ml?CT,liim


^RlRRR? C W ? to' f?5?i^>s;i
^f^x mm R ^ i m ^ p m ^ T w o n m ^s.#t< ^fflRt^ Rt#R CRSR ^sit^ R t f t C ^ R ^ R ^ ,
CTO, ^ mSH R#itlR5 TO ^ RtmR to C^cRf^ ^ t o < 3 I ^ t t o ? R R t ? ^ m=Hft^ (?tS)-'fl?
m^, wRRR t i ? ^ R'*n¥ afiRt^ Rti? tm? torn ^^rni^RtRtm^ « mt^i^R^ to c«fw tssH
ifltj^r "torn R t m m ? ' , m? i f i m R B^^iO w t ^ i ^ cmR "$^>4<iw<TO,CSR!^ ^Rt9[% R t t o i s r m
RTRt mf? ^ T O t ^ toft to R i M F m ? Rtmw f^^TO^ ^ t o ? ? ^fRmt W s m R ? TO 1^ Rt?ft
^sHft^ £|f^'ff?'3[4 f ? ^ ^mR? f ? ? T i 1 t ^g-^ ^mem ^ w t ^ w m w toRtt^
cRc? I ^ R t ^ cmqR -sf^ R ^ c ^ 5 ^ ^ R-Rrm ^ ? f 5 m R ? ftRtmif^ ^ f ^ « m r ^ m w i ? «i)m
mRtrm Rf% ^ - f S i ^ ^ m?m mm:^ TO ^^IR" If^^jto^f^i
' s i M W t Rtm^ ? f 6 w Rm^ R i t R ^ fRm^, M «
msi^ R^4?iCR mftmt? TO tof? m t m t f ^ ^ ^ ' T O T ^ (^8)-<^"?r « ^mrn
^ ? ? t o f t o ? R R c w i ^trat C 2 i t o f?m^ m r o •fR^WtS

to TO I R f T o S -^tlt <MWVl ^ltc?J?r^ <A\ V i5to?( RRt?# c m : ^ m ^ (Ug)-^^!?


% f m r n s f f ^ « ^oRt? R ^ W t R'TOs"RtTRtBRi
^jji VI CRiii^ ^ cmR (Rt')-'«? ^ ^ i R mm "^'^, mr« Rt?% R t f t i ^ ^ t t o ? ap»i?
2 # Rrnitj^tw toiR mm i f m ^ m ? m r o CR ^5rni«iwi^Rm I
f^sRmcp Rtirt^ R'*tT:¥ mm?? ^ T O mriR, m i , ^ l t ^ (?tg) f?CR^ W % R R I T O ? C2J^
4jj I ^ J 'RtRiR 8if%mRm RTit^' I R ^ m i fmS'^^l^ I A *1'R(.<P f%lR R c e t t m R e ? * t , 'fcl- l1
R ^ l - f e t m< TO I

-jiL "Rtf^ RtmR? R i m R m r o "swtft i mt?«r


RttR ^mt*f R?i*f wm^^ m w f l lii^'v ?^ RfR fmr
^m? cmiai £if%ttfR®TOf?'1 ^
(?ri)-'i3i m m f m s w r R ' ^ ^STT^RW
(mg) mRR, c,.°- . v_.'jJJi ^ 'doi l i j

i l L l j l j^>-&-^ t.tJ.'L..O ^ ••^iQf O ^ . ' - t - r L&.^ ^'l "Nii-it^

L r ^ J l ^fi*—llj SiU-JI i-ilc J L l i

'RtiR RR5{ R m i ? Rf?5R=r mi?f? lilR?, WtW?


f?«'^i«t%R?-mm «]Rf| I to R t i R m cm f?«^
'®im mrcw m i ^ ^ t o i cm RtRRfws f^^tf^tim:????
m ' p [ i t ^ (?rg) mrcR^, R i R m ^ miRtim f%^
* 3 7 = K W i ^ - ? / ^ "7® |W//s/<^ I w / ^
Contents
^-m^ ibr ^^^g At-Tahreek 18

^m m ^ [ g ^ (?l§)-(m W I , ! J j I Jj-^j L
i . R t R f t m t R i ^ « Xftos W f I 2 # R R f U S f
J L i u i .cl-l-o jJ» I Lull J L a ..li ^ '.o a] Lo ^5ito?i cm3rQf%? RRRf tog tm»im 2 f # r « to i
i f l m cmcai? Rtc«t mm cmcs? « r i i ^ ^ « t ^
% I <$^^H R p f R ii)R<f ^m»Rt? Rtc^ m^ftj
^ vq^^top mmlt? < m ? i < m R to ^ ^ i r m t w
% m 5 t m "^[^^ Rtwf < ^ ertot m w Rt?ft « w i c 4
# > y^

R i i t ^ m ^ (?tg)! R i f l H ^^^i^rsim ^tto ^ «^torfRm ^ t o m ^ m w i 'S^^mM


RttRi? (mi R t i (ii^ ft®^ «mi? m«rt ^ ^ t o R ^ ^ <3 tfi'jmm? f t o RtR^T mim:? 1*^
offRf^ I RT^^it^ (•?!§) mriRR, til RTsn? c<. ^mi^ wrm? totas mR^[m^ (?tg) to?
m t o m 1 mt?i RiRt? Rt?ft mra
f ^ R R Rmlt< w t w ? ' 1^
RtR^^ii^ (^g)-'ii? «wt«f^ mtto ;>LiJI jj>L-iJI^

R m - W f % mRR, <-i j ' j l j'j-c 'ji ^ j31 i'jj>


J ^ J - o ^ ia J . .1 J n 11 J n II "l ,1,1 J ...X-jjUji C j j - j S j "mm ^RUR ^ i t o Rtr? ^ cmr m ^ t f ^ r o ?
mR? RtRt? m w l ^ c ' f t t o oiR i mt?«f
^''itoCl? C ^ C ^ t t t o ( R ? cm C^ RCW5T
'__>1-JJ -^e'^W ''V''''j < H = ^ L L i l Is Vl
-j l i ^ L. mft»f% M % % R?f ifl? mc^ oim mn, m R ^ [ ^ ( ? t g ) - 4 ? i?
?:i^fmra cwt^ tRRtft Rtstcsfi? tog iK^^ ? t o i
m«rm « R I to %m5t? ^ fH" liR's I ^tm ?'»fR CITHR CRC^ C R m R R t
R m i to ^ar^ ^mRt^-R:gt^ a w ? ^ srm? m5TC5^ i ?i^hicu
cmmro 1? ^ic-^SfW liiRiR ' : ^ i % liim m cmRs
m m ^ - i i R i R R ^ m m R ^ m m w ? ' i*. ^ sm^ ^ f ^ ? ? m^ cnttoi i ifi«tw
T ^ ^ T i r ^ iQimm R i w m c?i^ •s[?iri^ mtmntf Rtmit w p ^ t t o ® ^1%?? sfirnR? Rti«f RK«i R t ? f t
mR^, (?t?)-iii? R i t o i ^ RT?%T nm, i®tm^ to-t^nc® 1^ I
R^Rc^ 'ra'=l<, m ^ mm r 5 ^ i m? ^ i s r ^ TEg R t ^ m t t o ? m < t mRi?^,
I liitt ^ m«rm R t o R«f sfmtR m w i *3lt
^ - m l R - t t i a R f Rtl«f RtR!3RJ«l< I 'fltt CTmiR
A j i '
i-ii I J i ^ i L i ^,1 a £
R l W f -^^m a U R t ^ CR»fnR R i t o , ( R m w ftfft?
sRRTSR CRttw fm|w I cRmiR cmR m t o s t (Rt;
^qf& \5t? ^ cmm f ^ g ^ I to i j w t m « "Rt^f ^ R-^tRf^t, R??^«f « ^^tto RtOT? C ^
s p t o t RR m ^ <i>c<c?H, ml? R t t o r ? i R C5# fmsTHRR R W s t m t I t totiR W I ? ?

< i R R R r m ^ « r <it<>jc<<> t t o ? <>c<c?h' i * R ^ % ' l^°


R^ ^g
^g ^ i R f H «t%Ft mR^, [mR^t^ (?ig)-^?l
RRR^ I ^ R < Wimtft I ^ RR5jf^mlR ^5tto R # R « R R R ^ mi? Rr?ft «im?
towt? % R I %1Rra SfTRtf, Rtimj? ^ t , ? r r a , -^^imm - ^ - m i R ^^iRtto mi? >iim tot vi|l*c^<
m R m c ^ R T R ? m R 5 t ? 2ff1% ^ R c m ^ ' Rtmi? man mmi^ R?tm«t TO i A atRi^f y ^ L j i
( % ) RCT? mm R t o t ? ti^mRt^ti i^^tto '^JCTi?-

fc-. ?M?V V *W 9 j p s / f • / / ' ;


6. ^ m, mt ^-mvt wfi (^), mif^, ms ? w w f sj/mt?, mf
Contents

«r. 1 ? t o •fftram ®1?8


•j^t^to^ c ^ me? mi?ft tciT tog "mi:^ ^
mi? I K. A . Fariq ? F R , "Round the hadith a large
jd_uij < I _ J ^ d J I J L ^ d J I J j - ^ J prose literature grew in later years''.^*
O > \ <* i i' f <t % a
^ T t o ?r^3Wf^ (?fs)-iii? ^-i?5f^, R m i ? - R T i 5 ? i ,
^ift^ ^ 5 ( ^ l i i ^ ^m? ^ # m R ? mm . ' q ? ^ ' ^ <
JULi
S;> ' ' ' 9 ' % - 0 f 0 - O m t o r ? ^ m:t i i$]<i^c^ i^i? f t m? t^prtw?
t t o t R ? ^ m? ^ i.-iEs Ri<3^ ? T t t o
mRi?^,
SJ ^ 11 <-il "<l! ftJli I ^ jjJLi
J:^ ^ c : J L 4 _ J d l ^ j . : ; ^ j.>4Jd u j i j

'^t%?-t t t o i R c^m? m? mc? oi? ^a??.


.till j U - j d J i ' , - d j . 1 . . i Z l j i l i l i '<1ji g f c ^ to? ff^w # ? ^ ^ simtr^ m?f
t ^ m c ? C5F?'
* R f m m ^ toti^' (?t%R? # # ) , t^r5^ wt?^
' R T m t (ms) cmm R t o , to m:^, imr mimi is?iw-vst'-^ (^^r^ mRU^rmm iiR^j), t ^
fmr ^tim?f, ^ ' m ? fmr R T ^ ^^RR? <3 m r ^ ^ fmr ^•ftfm=t - ^ t o 2 f f f t ^ 2 ? t t o m t o Rt^ ^^^to ^^tto
m<3m35i (m§)-*ii? ^ R i m ^ c'ft^, m^j R ? f mmu f t o t ' t m mc? I
(?!g) m ^ i t o R I ^ cb«,i<i?j torn ^ 1 f i & ^ S C^g^t? ? I ^ , "There is no nation, nor has there
5cif?«i I RtfR m^wti ' t o ' to c^^«ttoiR I been any which like them has during twelve
t w ? m R l i i m ^ CRtm ^^ITR mr^, ^ " m w ? ffm centuries recorded the life of every man of letters".
mtm:? i <5Pi«a,?it^ I^I) <i«ic«i'^, to ^rormm
m«It^ ''5f«i%^ m ^ A ^ cmR w t f t c^t,
(mmcw) to? m? i cRimlt K R C ^ I m^sf? CR
^«fm ^n<3 liimf cmiR ^snft to m, mm
fmc? liiFT ? R R , Rtl^ •^»lOT?w to? mrnrm, fm?
•gwTfmR? mt? mm^ R w r % 2ir®jm to^,
^ ? f m?R m I m^i^ft^ (?fs) ? R ( R ^ , ^
m t o i m , cRR^ sfTg;r«r? # m ? ^ t o tot?^ mc?
to w ! w m R 5 to? m? i c^Slt K ^ I C ^ I m^st?
ftc? liiTR ? R R , R I I R wKRmm to? m?RT5i i fmf
wim ^pivT ? ^ ?s?R m I (?fs) ? m ? R , ^8 cmwt miR-mm^ ? F R .
i a ? T ? to w t w ? •^msi^iR ^ i;c^ m? I R t m r l»
A.fi.lj-fi
(ms) ? r 5 T ? , RtfR ? R R m , *irfH^ ? ^ cmm
• ' I'
? t o ? T t o mm R T O ^ ^Rl? 5 ^ y i t o m ^ t *ii?ri3p
mmsT! ^ ?r^[^[^ (?fs)-c<p ?P5? m mt? tofo
to^^ ft??Rt'
''j1%t? R ^ ^ t o m:m atmsi wtmt (^gTpn^?^
*imR??^'»tR^jtoR?%stom^?cm:? I
^ m 'Q ? « f m ? ^ Rm(::sTti5m? t^m
8.-^rt?^ ^ RTfito?«ts •^ttoHt £tf?R mem:? i >i)wc3i wtcti? mRsRFtt
w f c ^ -^cn m2f#ro, topt, wlt^r « m f ^ R C T ? to sm?^ f ? rnmtm w t t o ^ t ? tmm?
to I •^r%? R?% mt?%T, m?c?'
^ « f % ^ RCR? sf5R^ mc? Rt?ft ^stmrm.
m t o « ? s f ^ w 5 «im? t t ? ^ mc?c? ;v5. a:.A. Fang', History of Arabic Literature (Delhi:
Vikas publication, 1972), p. 133.
>3. f f ? j?/mf, ®r?^,° s/^/w/ir 3?m/# (%77.°
3<?. ORWM ^, CM^ ^FW^ CMTS « w m ,
I.OOO), <JS /
Contents

Rt RtTOf ^Rm^f RtW^ ^^-nfe < W Rt I i . ^rtttPR Rsra "^ip^^ (Ms) m R t o R ,


l^jjI ^ iiA W f t R ^ r ^ ' 1^^
•5^ Rtmt? mmR RtR%:^ ^ s R f i l t
'm?«f
^ 1 ^ ^ m ^ t ^ i ^ i ^ (?ts)-t 2t«r5f mmjit

^-i, 'fls; - ' S R R ^ mwR 1 ^ *

^ J '1. ^, II "ji ' t o u t m w m t o t ?


Imwt Rt RtTOT RTRm f w t ? t ^'^Rf%
Rt I R f f t o R # R ^ k m l R , t t o K R ? « f ^ ^ , w t w ? mm ?im:? i^*

R?t ^^r%? mR'I ^


^ ^Rt? R i t o ^ m' 1 ^ ^
"b. Rt?rft st^i
Rl>l°l?n^ (?tS) R t t o t ? ^ R W 2ffR* toR I
SJWt^^m^mft R t o R R "5TR ^ RSPrPSRR? R t w r m^ ^ t c ^ C5i?i i^''
f t o g RT^sj^mRR? R R ^ to '^t? RRtm?'=t I
ws.mt^R RT?iR 2|5to RRstmt? m i f f % R^mmr >b. .till L i i ^ '^C> 'ii|^Ri5^ll<(Hl<|J1lH W^'l
stwTsfiR? c s m m t vst? ?RR«t s t m t i
i£i?s ^ ^ w t ^ttiRs sfRR mm TOto I mtewt R t # (ms)-ia m ^ R'RWs m R R ,
RtmR? cmmtR cmi3i? 'stm R^mR^r «ii?i r w jVi^:^i;>ll.:^LjilJ^u
f t o p RIR ^ m m ^ mm:^ to r ^ -j^'I^ I
iqmfmm srars mm mmiR? cmrf^ (R^^mR? r i ^ ,jJ_M.J <L_l£ <_UI ^ j i ^ .till j '
(RSH to R w Rsrs m ^ toR?t mmr® ^iR^ Loj (<(_Lil I »'••> La) J > i L j
miRT cnR mm::^ r r r ^ ' I ^ , m m t o s
R t ? m ^ Rt?mR? RIR R W ^ _ - ^ Rtto ^ R
mimt^sm^ ^ msRi m mm:^ r ^ • ^ ' i ^ P*^ ''A^ Rtmj Rtfsf m%) R i ^ cmtR
t?mofiw m % ^ ^1? lii? ^ £tRtft sm^ ^ i R t ? % « t % m t ? cmm 1 {(M ^ R ) Rtf^ % ^
'Rf?!% sfmwR tofts mrc® « i ^ , (<_i:, ::.La) ^ #mtt?RR
sfmw Rti? tj'-j J l u i-« j'iiii TOi?' I ^ I I ? c m t R Ri?f^otft? mt? cmm A
mmjft '©to 1^'^
R i t o R 9 i ^ R i ? ^ mmt "^'R RWK3R mm'
m^5[11^ (?ts) % R ^ 'A m\m -^afift I ftf^ cmr
«im? W R % w i R13I ^ m R t t o '^torc? ?Rt Rt?, R t R % R t t o s T ^1%?? Sf«ft?

•^'w I '^tmat^ R % mft^ ms ^s^f^ ^r^^rt^Fw R i t o R I ^ t t o ? ai^sti? ^^t?ft


^ R t t o «tm?
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mmRt ? 5 f m mm cms R t I

toft <WC?H, ^. K°i I ij '->• ^srtfa 7iTaTP5

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ill-f^HI WiFH ^(tntV, ii>>i>'0), /


k/8w f, ^/tiw 'fii^H e >i^iic<t> W w w w/
Contents

At-Tahreek 21 CWUlft ^oo8 ^-^ST^

?n"CSTm f^?.?T '^?\(^ ^1? ?Tt!?T? C<FR G 3 ^ (Rt,

m ? R 5 TTtoT"^ (M^ T T O ^ ' I W « T W ? ] ? •sfsjj


^srmm ^m®f t^! ^ w h r ? ^^rm ^srsjf^, ^
sif^Piii^ot ^ t n s ? ^ I ^ w R WW^ ^srrsrat c?!w ( R t o 'sitiR ?TOtii ?Jtn^ 'nrtig? I lii^
^ ^ i i l D ' i ^ t f ^ RHJiiH I
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f<r5fnR? ' • ^ t « f R t t o ? iRi>i«i<)>-

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t ^ t ^sTtwrp toc»t ^§f5[^
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?TtiT!;? R R O T «rrTOf« ^^w? ? 5 i j
'tween, ( ^ s f m ) ^FPW^^ I 'ii'^ lii^stt ^ i w i •»rtR tot%t
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f h R ? w ^ TOi:^, "mc^ c^^iwt ^STM •*rf% cFHc® cifRi:^, to ^ 1 ^ 1 ^ ^ ^"^Ts
?fT« ^ ^ TOC^ C^aRtlR? ^s)T ( i ) £TOw? nft? ^ i f f f ^ ^f^wn

MM, ^ «!«twtR ^ TO' (w^ I (^) C T O W R •g.^^cff ^ ' p s ^ W ? "»tf?

E. ^^ifm, M^fw m/sm i


Contents

( « ) csnmw? Rft? f|fft%r « ?r^=f%f, 'jmmR? ?RFT OT*n Rl? (R, lilRl ^ liim Sfl'l ^ liimt
*tm? t f t % T ^ ^^'Sts^R I ^ m m i R msl I Rl?1? RRIR^IRT? to C ^ I ^ tot

(8) Rt^m^s ^ito i 8 o Rt^'Q ^ w i ^ i TO "5? iii?i to ^ I

{(t) -^pRR? "srT?7TCf^ *r®wf si.a- «fn ^ftcss -srRto'« ? i ^ ?5< ^ « ? f m m t m ^ m ^ RI'QRt
?1?J RtftOT? R'Rim ^ mftR (?IS) iil?RlRTOe?^,
'^?T ^ ^ i t o ^ R R t o Rm«,, f f t « ?5R
M ( R I ^ ^tU5? ^Smt Rt*fT?'T« 1 <7R R t l
(Rinrst? to to R'l'f ^ R f f ? R ^ ' I 'i!'«mR
'^iTRto « 1%'? m?t WlW? W R f1% ^ ^ - R t o
t p R W I ^ RWWT ib- ^f'f RtftOTC^ *twwT t t o W t TOI? I Rl? t « i t o Rt ? ^ <RtfM?
wi?t R i f l t o Rf%j-RtR«fj ^ w » t ? mRit i ^ n w t

(b-) IfUm R H m t o t C T O T O W T t l 'pRTR? TOT? I R«lt«i ^ iq to ^"trst ' I T O ? 'fsiRl?


(Rf% I < a m m liim torn? m P t U N (to
R^ ^iRS I m m (RWOT? « f l W 5 8(}-5W I
(s>) -^p^Rcii? R t i ^ msms^ Rtc^s 8S) R t f l - ' ' ^ ^ RRW ^ 8
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«tc?t? 4m^n I to? ^ ^"TR tot--srr«t cmm « ? 5 TO 'jcm
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\otOT? i w RRtmtto® m^tmm'Q ^ c k R oi? m i
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t f i R n W t R t f m t Rt*n?ms? f t W Rl I ^ toR
7mHvsic<i I ^ iq^snm toit? m® TO « ^ R i m
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m?! I Timi 'm^f^'Q tot R t « % toRlR I r r t : ^ * r r 8
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aflRm'l I li^mtof ia?i fttosf ?Rw i lumtost mm\
(ivs) Rift? 'RRR tlmi^ ( T O 'itiylt (Rpf I R t m ? m o s uqmt cs^tm?, ^^mt r i f ^ i ? A'^\
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RIW Rt? Rtft RtW Rt3f lb aflR I liltR C^m s f R t t o C5i5t?I?^ "^*C^ Rtl? ii)?l Rt5?ef <Q 2 t ? m 5 l ? ^
«nmiw Tii? I lilt Tf^stto Rsrsf «TiR^.mRiR'e
R t ^ - t o n m toto cm:^ ^ i c r r h r ? r t o ^
(i<J-) < I ? W R f ? R l t t tos ^ Rl? R i f ? Rft?
(mm? to cmm r?:^^) lii?^ totto (mi?? 1 ^
F t l R t o P ^ I li) Wm Rift? "fTO^ R i t o « n R
cmRs cmmR r ? 5 ^ ) ?mst to R r « t - t o t ?
f^^ TO Rt? 'amc?? T J T O ^ « n R ^ I
T T S p o t <3 ^??s& R?«f%r I
? ^ = f Rtft?t ^ I t t o ^ ^ R T t ^ ^ titcw RII? l'*
Rsiw f ^ v » I W ^ 8
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? ^ lf?*l< R1ROT (RR^ toRt^, C^Jrf^ lf?*l< ?mt l i i ^ to^ toto mftg ?iR
^spTi^OT'Q m^sriR I RtR®iR3? to c«nm to? R 5 M m R l t i ^ s t o l R 'gt^'HR? wgi ^ I ml? ^
RtRiRi tot^ to^ ^ ' w to?iR ? R i ^ m
i.ooo t^, i/i8-it *//&iSf«7 ? 3 ? m ¥ , tmt^ 5Ttti?RR ^tRiR? ^ I m s t o t tvRIII® S.oit

JR. w??^ ^» /
Contents

f»t«? W W I ? RC*U liimlt ^ ^ 1 8 0 lil?^ R-^toim m ^ ^ w m , ^ mR^t?, Rr«t-f^,


5-0 i£|? TT»fi:^ 7j?^sifjtf& to b-o (Ta I RSf^ W^J R<^i3^l^»icH<) Rtc«t mm^ mm t s j t l ^ t ? t m : ^
•^RW8 W t f t m ® RRR? W r , m?t? 'A'^i i f R t o I cm^ ?iRr«, f?mR, mmiw R t m i R ?
toiR? ^ r w ? ^ t ? to?%r i^* . w m R t ^ ^ mm ^?f?; ??i i^-sfR? mRtmf^ R I ? «
mf^i? mf?^ m r o ? ^ m ^ TOC? i

Rl¥f^ RCR?, 'c^tRt? ?? R i m mm:?^ c?,


W mm mtcm tmm® m? m'ii?°s Rt^-f^pat? Rt?:«r
<^«i?'l I R R TOI?^ to^, (R?f t W l % , Rt
R^g?T§t? m? I ?ft % t i ? Rcm c ^ R«tm ^ r o t
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^TO-^iTv»tr Rtr:? i RR[mm to liiRtos Ric?i f m t a ^ R R t m ^ mm ?^, ^tiR? RIRC^ m\
m c ? ^ ; ??^ ^ g t o t pftto ^ m ^ rniRiR? ^sRit ^ f?mR? Rn:«f R?ma cm^ 'sit? £ft<N m?- CJ^ RtRi?
to Rt^imm ^ mim:?^ i mt? c ^ R f t o ^ l ^ ??! ^tof? % T O ? £tf% R?t ?5mR, cmstc? ^
Rm?«r Rt^SRtRCR? R t ? K ^ 5«i|<M<^'^ # m R ? RRicm M T O R M R - R ^ R mc?c?5T' fkpi^mi^-is) 1
^ - R t % , ^g'«r-gi:#t to? ?jc? I
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f?^W«nR Rpfe TOI? I Rlr« f ^ - R r ® l t CWR ^
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» ^ Ja-J - i # .
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j j j j
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^^tRm mf? Rt c?, ^ mtRtc^ m ^ m r R ' (mf^m mm*! mcrnr m mfim R t ^ - t t o m t o ^ '
isi.; I
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m cmR ? t ^ C2t?«f mc?f% liit toR arnc?? ^ mRc?^, 'catsrm liiim r t o ? cm? R w n Rt,
c?, c^twt R t ^ t ^ tmm® m? 4?°^ ^'f© cmm ^ R?fR? ' Q ^ F ? ^ m? m, mmR? mm^-f??rfT m? m,
mm' I ftsRt m? m, RmR? ^m ?m Rt, i r ^ h ? •saFts m?
^ liii^ TOm Rtmw ?im:?, mew tmms mm? m I CSpm RmCR *lt?ll^<l RNt fiRtI? ^ ^ TO
' w m tolR cff^sm toi? i ^ a m ^ ^ t i ? ftim
m m w i e ? i c?RR Rtft^ m ? R , Rtm ^ R R ^IRC?
4 ? i c^ms mrsf mc?!?, wtTR? ^ mRi? w t c ^
f ^ m r o R t 1 J t ? R ^ f R5;(^tmtR ?R?teR? Wfgt^'
(mmi!>) I lilt R t m i ^ R^<f RTOf R^[CR5r i
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tmms ? s ? i ? f^f^e^ m^aprm w t w ? I Rt??
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c ^ mcR? 2ff%mR R R ? I Rt^pR? # ? ^ ij'^tcn
fms^ I RtmifRm ^ t ? R t o i R ? j ! t o ?RCW ?jf^
# m R ^f?RtR-R;gf^ R f ^ R ^ m l t ?tmw,
flm'r, •5^, Rtmtw atff^ R t m ? mm "^mt? 1 R ^ t
t ? R t o # m t ? 5 n : ^ •Brtmi? mm, w m f t mm
R R R t - m t o , RRMtf%, m w ^ t^sjtfmm imt?i 1
iiiR?t R t ^ csfto f?mR R ^ m f t ttR^ m ? t w 5 «
tmm5?Rf^ I l i i ^ f R ^ T f ^ m m t W R f ^ 1

s>. R^ild\i cfpsprg w'/w (:5?m^, Jo. y g w ^ ^h/^^, /V'Wa' ^<?o^ir /


ww ^^"im,
Contents

?7SV WW-SSES* IS!

^5d%«tW ^ R^ll?5 ^ ^ ^ ^ 9 t t ^ « ? ^ "SJT^ W l ^


i « t ^ TO tl5c^ 1^ I i ^ m ? f^ff^if%
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^t^HR? t:^«mi, f%?it ^ (^g)-iil? f t ? t«f5i#«f «>)l<1^i)H<>!W^
itotft? I ^ f ? t o ^tcfft * t o t ^ «
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^'ffn f%f^ ^ ^ c ^ . ^ I 'j'«R ^£r?«rt? ^<i^i)H<>iw< "SM^ ? t ^ i
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-'^^rm -sTst >4?°v ^ r tosf I c?FR T j c i ?f ^'i^»t%:^ ^? ?r®? ^ m ^ i ?
TO Rfif*tT'^< 'Q R??mw >e ^5p5l?CTt I
^ T f f w ^ t t 'RTt « n w l i ! ^ ^ P ! ^ , -m ^ ^ f ^ f?r^^ ^ m ^ « , ? n ^
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t r o r t i R t (R«rt R R ^ i f r w ? Titf?!^«t? 'Et^i TOR:^ I iii<rn?Tt stt^f^ ?^
R^i^ I ^Tft:^ ^«,Fi? RWRR ?j?i:^ I fSr?i?ts^ t ? t t o ? t i ? iT't^TtTf? ?tft^
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^ ^ - ^ ? ^ ^ s K f K ^ j T s i : ^ I s^'^ cpmm'^ f ^ - ' ^ , to?s-to^, 1wt-«t?^ t^snf^ ^
f i T O "sr^t^ft? ' S R H ^ 5 f f % i f f w i t ^iR?
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^51??? ^ p W b r ^ l ^ ' R TOCf!T I ' S i m
t®t?j ' t o ^ ' i ? "snwT ^ 5 f i M ^ toRiiR?
lf?f^^ 5it I 'SIl^ •SttlTO Wm TO
Contents

At-Tahreek 25 C ^ S I l t ;^oo8

R t e t t m^^ifl, R t ^ ^ <Rm fbi^iRh ^ m?


'<1ji F ^ ' - ' A I' cmiR ^ R m (Rt I ^ R ^ m ? m ^ R ^ i w R m ^
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tTOTMT I R M R^msl? Rt!«l ^ s # s j ^^pf?U5? gf1%
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wfRmRt? m? ^RllF TO (R^ I ( R RTWTp
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l R s m ? ^ lilt *imicvs<i iii?3tt ^ s g t t o R s i f mmc?, R«. <[f^ Rt^ I ^ R t ^ m^ cmmt ^ R I W ?
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C W R RS, TO? ^ ^^m^T ^??> ?5C^ * » . ^ * a f f ' e

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Contents

At-Tahreek 27 Wt^-^Sp^ ^f

'(R c<i5^ t?miFi? m t ^ TO, ^ ^ w


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R^ # c ? ? RtiRt Rtgt3|? tot wtmt R m r o


Contents

^-^^1^ ^br C W f c^oo8 At-Tahreek 28

f ? f t , -JiBrl R f f t i w t f t w ? , R ^ s f ? m m ^ R l R , RTTO<3 Rt I Rt? R t m ^ ?nc:? RtCR AW{ ^Rtmfl?


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^ m R ! ? wtMgiR I cRmr? CR R T O m -^^'v
Contents

Si ^ ^ 0: ^ % t ? - t o « f W*ft ^ (£R^ ^ 5 f R R
^5rt?i^ Rsji^ t p ? ! ^ 1^«tjtr?tf ? 5 ? ^ 1 ^ R<rf^
*CT R^ 'n:«f K ^ , ^ f^if^R^ TO ^??1w TOfI' ^=7?^ ^ q-^*; I
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m r ? ^5(«7^ I ^ t ? t o ^snwttt, TO^ I ^|iIIW< 31<^«1W f^STtl^
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- L l i S L ^ L L I ^ J ^ j - L L .
* y y * * y * * ' y " '

-llllS 6IIII.
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RfmCSf Rf?ai ^f?Rte? ftf RtSTOTI^ R^tm^t?


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f ? R R ?15Rf m?t R ^ ft-?t? ^ T O ? 5 H S t t ? Wl?t?, cm;^ me?g
'a?it ^|TO? "SftmC? ^ R ? ? t o ^ « ? t ? R^t??t
'b\<ii, o o o , o o o , o o o , o o o , b o o , o o o , o o o , i ) RiRtett? i ^ t o ? f t m r m ? ^ Rte«f R t e t m e ^
o o o ^rct? tSim «Tt R<t«, ^f?Rte?? ma fif^ "?? R R ^ ^-^sf^s^src? w t o m?Tt " ^ t o '
R?,'»tjt? R)!^c^ ? ^ mm;^ cm?t ^ T O I ^ R°smt? « n , ? T ? ^ TOe? ii<f Rt? *ii?°v 'Rte'«f?m' RRft«Q
?5?t mm:^ TO; i^imlt ffmg <$<*iiw<i R R ^ T O C ? iifi-m? I
ms •^'TR'Q ^*{?5 trc? I c?, t1?3i f?5FTCT? j>fe ( \ ) R ^ R t m Rfrns fmsne? # m R ? Rte?
R^mtftto to Rc?m ? t cwct « tote»f «fRR ^ « t me?e?? 1 ^ 'RtR-^^tm^' R R
stmtto TOi? ^?° 'aR? ?tra? wmRja ^R ^8 mm TOc? i8<? m? lii?^ ' ^ - m ^ ' R R ^ ^ei«r
?t!»R RH-'«t%Ft ^ ^ H t t o ? "srf?RR ^ <iit mmTOe? i8(?-m? I

? t ! ^ , ^ T O t ^ R?.«mto ?^^,*b^>b cmi'ttot (vs) Rrmtmt^' R R ( C T O R ^ ) ?Rt TOe? VIR m?


vsmt? liim m I R«ft«, ^ ^ i j } lii? TO '^8lt to »i)?l 'RWft?' ( R ? ^ ) R R ' « ?Rt TOf!? m? I
?T "^R ^ ^m « t t I m«rt ^"R, RTsjm ^ ( 8 ) tf?3f f?RTe? ?Rt TOR:?, 'jRftes >iR? cmt?
'iftif ^f?mt!? ?5R-cm% <ii'ii^'iM Ri?h5 RU? 'ii?i i& wtft c ^ , c? w f t o mie? R I I R ? t ^ m^rttf? 1 c?t
Rl?TST3TOS ? R - C ? % br,N!j8,8iOo1t R^ ^SfR;? | ^ ^ '^m^' *pitft ? j ? ^ TOe? <to ?t? I
b-,«5}8,8oof& ^ m ? t o OT'ttor ^ ?5?r R t ^ ' RR^'G ^ e ^ ?fm TOc^ fl-o m? 1
mm liim ^tofmr ?Ttm? i cvfm mm toit
RtotRT 1 ttolmim tot? TO cm:m:?? c?, (<f) RRJt Rftg ^marte? mm TOe?
b-,<b8,8vso1t ^ 7 i # n 5 st^ gfftto ?fw '^mlt m? iil?l t ? ^ C m R S ^502}^ M^Rl? ?Rt
?JC?^ ? ^ mm ^tXr^ >!5^>55,000,000,000, TOT::?iii?t?i
o o o , o o o , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , o o o f t af^ ? ^ <PflC^ R??
(^b) '^[Itms' RRft ?m TOe? «i<? ?t? 1 Rt? ^[tms
R t m m i,<ii(i-,o>5jbr,800,000,000,000,000,000
cmm R t m ^ ?5Rew W e ? ? R? « m t o R t m ?
??? I mPt^BTc?? m;^ iJ>-iii? m f ¥ ^ ^jm^? mm? wm''smto'RRJt ^ e ^ ?!m TOe?'^fi-m? I
Rsfac^ tf?ar ^pRte?? w a f x ? ^ R t r n t o s f w
?&lew ^"13 C ? R T O ? TO, (R R T O ? Rem Rf?ai i^aRie? to«tmft w i t o mm ?Rt TOC?
?^R^ *[f«lflt R?; ? ? ° s ? ^ R ^ cmtttii^tfts i H m? I Rt? R ^ R t m ^ totrnft wttot
^ T O R t c ? i£i?i?^RMf?t^« cmR me? I to ^ is' *R?R2ft« I ^ i £ i ? wi1%? mm ?Rt
tftg ^fmRte?? R W sr^ ?5m mm mte? Rt 1 ^ TOc^i'im?!
m H ^ f t o me?e? c?, tf?af ^pRle^i? ms cmi?
( b r ) - ^ R R m ? « tot»T »aem R T O ? i1?'j?m m^it tm
isri;?^ c m R t m t t R ^ R ? 1
R ^ Rtm RRft 8 i m? iii?i *toiw'
^•sf? ^ £tRte?? Rte«f RteR msRie? ^fit ffms RRI^ns 8 i m? ? j ? ^ me?e??j'
^f?RR R'TOs R ^ ? ^ wm Sc-nifb^ WRe?
(s) R t ^ ' RRf&? ^ R < ftomsrer 1 ^It ? j ? ^
m Ri^ge?? Rte^ lism mRm RtcRt? c?m s t t o t o
TOe? m? I R-Reii? mmrs S J R H mmR m ? t ?
?^c?e? I ffmg ^^msne?? R t t o R I R w ^"R «9t
R t m m t - R ^ R?m^' 2tRi? me?? m R t fm t f t s
RTcRt? ^RtRtR I toi^ tostRe«f? wm st«mw
f?Rte? R?m^' RRit ^ ' s f me?e?? «^ m??
tol^ ^? ^ote?^ RtR-^it^tM te?Re|K<ff ?seR^
Contents

•»f^ «1i<j^vffl 8 lil?^ " " t f f ^ ' ^ «

•srf^ TjiM ?i?i:^ lii^ « .i)^ ^ I


W 7 Rt^[W? M « M « lil^ * R ^«-?rf5it ^i«ii<<t>
f % ^ n ispT -ii^ «tn ^ I ^ %rf? % I f?5f ? i T O •srt^ "STRw 'srtff^, ?<, 'sw,
wHRR f^f smr >Q-oo 'srf^n t R s i • ^ < i ^ h c f M ^ - ' t t o i , ' 3 r r y t ? - W 5 ? t ^ RTg^^f m^f^
: s j ; ^ [ i ^ - ^ %rr? FMM, ^ ciii:'«t ^mx-f? to^R 1 ft«ifeT|it to^ ^ TO ?m R t i
fini^i1?i^n<^ ^ t w I ff?ai •$<i^iw ''sfH-^nc?' Rt T t ^ f c ^ ?fm^'=r -STR? li)^ ^ ^ ifl?5 vfif
7r53 '*wf^ ' ^ ^ ^ ?m I ^ f i l t h s ^psf ^pii:^, iii?5!!tt . i ) ^ 7 # j IS^-Q ^sjiTfito TO ?i? I
' ^ - ? t ? ' ?t ^ - R l f & '^PTC^ ivS I ^«ft^ (?r® <3 iii?5^ ^ ? i : < ? c ^ i t t o s i t * n ^
% s ^^?iFi nfsNsi ' 5 r r m - n r 5 T ! ? i w t f r o ?r?i i TO
^srmrw? ^ t 'jf'tft i v3'5,+i\s=8e ioo% ^srrsT? E t f ^ ^ ? m "sre^ ^ « M^N to
'^[f'tft I liR!? t ^ T R TO lf?^1 TO I s R T ^ CT ?^«M ?i?n:^, ? p r f F ^ tot?i:=f
TTRsf i f l ^ »lf^«ll'^ «nTOf « H "5? I QW^ Tf'iNsT (?lt I "51%?? ^ "SfTg?W i ^ C ^
tos t t ^ ^ s -STR? ^ CTO ^ I >i5'«rr!Rt
Wilt I
to? ^ ' i ^ 'srr^? « w t f t o TOi fi?s
li)^ ^ c w ^ ^ ?si:?c^ I ( R t ^ w * u •5^'^, R?lt
^ ?^2^ t?W|tort? >a?s?rtat t ? t ^ ? T O (''w^/^ i WM?^
?sw-c?^ M R - t o ? s to ^ ?!?t W 5 1
*ftf.^«rif i?n? "ST® *t%^ f%1^ ^ TOir^ I

»ff?ai ^<«(IW4 ^sr^ R!*pR? W I *nfn« *ii<?sK3p ^SM^ TO ^«tt


f%.»it TO ^5rtiT?it ^ 'sniRJT I TO t?^?s?i:^^ I

iBt'illH ? ! ? ^ I THTTflRt^ IVf? to ^


9^ ^srrsi?! ^ P # r % t i ? to^ cfm«f ? #
^ ° s m tow, f?npT ^ < c ? t w ^»fr?«f ^ <3
CW^ ? t ?t ^ r i ; ? ^ ?5Rf ixi^s^nai TO c?, "sr^jsT^ ^ s r w - f ? ^ ^sR^'f •5?t? f ? <jf«iftc®
8(^1%^ R<|55! ?tf%^ TO c t i ^ I <?FH TOT
^ssitfrt^ ^ ff?3i ? t t o <)c«ic^H, % F n T O 5
^?r5fH ^sfcffftto I TO 'srmt^ tf?3j $5)«ilw TSRjft^ (^>iiw v)wi^^ -*p?5iw' (MRN'o) I
^MC^'I, R^CStWf C T O ( R ^ % , ?f^^f?«rR
^ ?r53TO5 t^Hiui^ ^ ^ ft^m, RRT® 1?wf
•^TTO^Q liisit) I ^ c^Tsrar 8p®Tf^ TO
TOR % 5 r a ^9R, "5,'»tto?i^ ^ « H Rt
to^ ^ c^'f ^®tOT? T S R T ^srw? tof^t?^ ®ni(R«' (^'sm I til w TOi^, 't*iii*<t
w w ? I f?t ^ « t ^ ^ ^strtT? totw? "s^ig I w i ^sftft^ to:!? *ii?5^ ^sfiRto (''s?/:^ ?V3H j * ; i
^«iw? v|-»i=g ^ f ? ^ ) to i)i'i*(c<i» TO ^wc^H ' c ^
^ ^ ftiR? ^^mt '^f «(^«t ^ TO
Rt, (R TO •^f^st^w? ^M^' cmM
I to? i||'i»IC<i t ' M R
to to 2fif#^ TO ML-IW I TOi^ I to? ^5ito?>-«r ^ ^i^iw
Rr?t OT?ifR I ^ ^ s i f t ? n ? ? n f ^ toR t^to
TOc^ I ?®? ^srto ^sftwf < r R , 'i^^TO?
Rf^'?! RfC«I TO^ ^ s n t R - - ^ ?tf%^ TO 'TR I
?lf^ R f ^ CTW K^r Rl I Trf^ -siRt ^ts^
Contents

CTtt C i T m % TO Rt? I ^ R R^sr^ Rt^-^f?Rt? W i t R l % ? f ^ RtR^ R t f R t e ^ T j f l e ® fmr'mra m R


Rmit< ^^smi R? 'jMt? RtmtlR S f # r 5 *R Rff%R m?T^ I R«f5 ^ ^ e ^ ^ m I mi?t ifi? ^ ?e?e?
TO cte? 115 ^ T f T O Rtft cmR too m r o mc? R^fm^ I
m 1 wmf^ Rt^j? cR®f% m^T? m?c? i ^^e^ mR
•^m?<3 TO Rf, cR^m R t m mtm ' R t ^ t w t R^ f?m?? R® R® M ^ t ? m:m RtfR ^fimft cm^
cm?m 4c^c?H I mmrs i ^iiem?^ w s g to-5^<l?R ?Tf^
to m i f ^ ^ wtRim TO Rtm? mm TO me^ i
lii^cf liim tRRfsr mR? to ^ tott i ^ T ^ I R RlRf? wtRtm:® cmtR ^Oto? RteRtem lii mtw mm
WtMR '^'Rt « R f t «iJt 1 ^ 2f?t? ^ t R W I "5? Rt I Rtf? lijmfw? ^sft?^ f ^ t f ^ m t o ^ R t ^ R t m
^'RtOT? Rem ?!?!? R R ^ m Rtm-sfRtm i ^gfiR? cm? R t f s f ^ -5^ ?5^m R5^to c?tRtft R f t e w
m:m<3 s i t m?^i? «'Rt^c^fMtt?' to % 1 t 2 } ? r •g^'f?!^ 'cmmft R f m m frnRt? Rftem? *f?
^ R i liiM^ ^TiRRtRnt RR^mr to'mtlt R C R f m 3 w t ? to cmm % ^ ? t % ' c^rf^ wt?l?t?
^miCR, Rtc? tiRtr? to^ TOI? I R R P R t m ^ MRte® ^ mtf%^ mst? R°v M^t^t c^fmRt?
RtiRR, *c^5l^ R t m ^ m^im T j T ^ m t o s «m liiR? m ? m R , 'Rt'fRtm C?R ^ mtf^M m tevs
(iiRi i m R ? tosf ^ Rf' I "^f^t^ •ijw m f l ^ R R t t o "^^'^ (Rtmfe RR^,
wt1%ws i ^ w ^ w t % tote? '(f«t%« w% (?^, CJTT, CR ?tRte® ^ m t t o
^<^ICH^ ^ 12I? ? % w R R ? mm <iwc?H I to mse® TO m' i Rtf? t??t? m?RiR,
?eRe??, 'RR^r® c w R m c?me? Rte? m?' i mm cmt^ ^ t o s t r ^ Rte?'? c^rtrnft ? ^ , t m R
i^^^jtlmot? mt?e=r ^ [ R t o w i f t totite? mte? R t i itf?mt (?^s)->ii? RfWffl I ^ Rf^m:w t i ?
b<)vi«ic? R i t o "^n^ ^ tot? Rtm fmla m e ^ m t R m ?tfe RtRRofR m R ? TO mfm' i
c?em:? c?, totftm ^ ^ R t o w t t o ?m:? Rtet? Rtf? ?RR1R, fat? R % m ^ M5t Cmt? "SRtRt^
i m r o ? ?rtf? "Sfc? c w w ?^*ito? i ?teR m%m m:^ to-ftm? f^Rte? 2ff%MRR mm me?
TO c w ? lii'® R R t o '55m?#? mm ?Rt ^ ifl?i fm? C R t ^ ?RR, 'iiRRe»t? c ? f ^ CRt^ c ^
nmsf nmoi m R ft«mt? mm Rt?l?m ' s m ? % xft? mmms K R , c?f^*t?«tt c R t ^ ft m'cR ^
*fiwfmft nmsea? i n m e F t R f^itorf ? j t o i t to m?e?'? Rtf^r ?RRtR, f ? R l ? ^ ^t^te?? RtCRte^
R ? e 5 e ? R m ? t o mtmiR "Bttoi m c E ? I
• ^ - t 2fit?Rt? ^ I
to Rft ^pifRR w r t o i ^ t ^ toilt M w f e ? Re?mBt ff?¥t5 TO cm:?, ' C W ^ R R ^ ' i^i? ^ i
^ R R % me?e?? c?, ^ i^im ^^m^ wtf% wmf^ ?fR, cm?^ Rf?mt?R ^[?to ^ m i t t m ?
tote? tos m r o m ii!?i ^wm to ¥ ? m ^ Rt^t Mf?mtem R t o r m ? mm TO K R I f^sf mm
me?e??, % % t i i R C R to^ TOe?, I t t R m liimm m m R t c r o cmi't m c?, fit? ? % m ^
TOe? '\^ReR, ^ R T M ? ^ RC^T to^ TO ^ R f w 1 ^ I ? % m%?s t e i ^ R < R f k ^
C ^ R C R ^ C J ^ I TO <IL «|RCT to C ? R T M ^ mm c ? t t o ^ R % 2r*t?Rt? R'^^^f
mm ^ i ^ « t me?e??, c ^ stftt tot? « m ^ t o ^'eR^s I ? % f sfR°s^ mmt T R M I R « I ^ R I R I R
TOi tomRe??, ' i f i R ? R e R ? R e m ' f i m l t p f 5 i t R t 3 F f?'ffft I
Wtgtit' I snjf ^*R, ^ mtm? ^ lilR, 'RtiR «
^ t f ? 3 i ^ p R i ? ^a?^i^tto?RteRte^Rtmeff?
RtRt? m t f t m c? m R Rtfl, CR m:t? m^Rtftm' i
Aw\j -^cito ?eR Rt%Ti? RmRe^ ^ R^i mmit? « m R I R R <^'S ^ t o f mtw^ m R ? mm?
mmi^TO I w m f m ? ^ R W f TjRf^i? im^^mm mtf?
R t ^ WtRtf^ I ?f^ R t ^ m RtRR mf?, TO R t ^
fir? ? f f w ^ 2f?to * t o 5 f ^ r t o Rt mm? W I T 1'c?''mt? ^ R ^ w t f ^ tf?mo ^'e® mt??
to-f?m? c?e? froe?? i f ^ meMm»te? <WC?H, t m t t R t m I RtRR! ^gRRRtmR? A M R R°vm5??
mR cmtR 1m^ R O T R mm Xx^ ^ RRRit »itf? R? c m # ? ^ ^ R5tR R t m ^ m ^
tfmoit^' T R«t5 RTSRt cfiRe^ mt, to c? R I S I R (M?)-'^^ "^ftWR TtR? TO #?te® RlRteiT? R ^
me?ie??, m f ^ t o RtstR sff^mt^ mm TO f t f r ornm^oW^t? ^ I TO R t m RlRtCti? R T O
mem i ^^it m f ^ t o RITRR * t f ? ^ m?ew ?Rt ^"CR i&^T?^ ^pfRsr W t f ^ Rf?mo ^ R^sf?m Rt?
RiRR^nfm CR RtRR Rf?5t? m?e? m, t i ? ^ mm? I Rtm?!
t f ? ^ mm::® ?RI ? T t o ^ i ? RtesFleR cmc5 m:® i
^ i£im^>s_cTO^cm;'^ Rt c?, mmtt ?m< fm-m?
Contents

sitoR
R t w i 5r%amrsf ^ipfPi"* af^n
TO «rn:^ I ^ w R 4 ^ ^ to, w r , it^wi? ?®
?3?^ ? 5 ^ i Q ^ (?«nfw ^ I

^8 ^IC^"!HC<>>^ to3Rnrs c^n?? srw


I F W t W t W ? to%?fe?t Pt^SQ'WW^
(DNA) •HttdaltSfl -^FRRyei^ (A=T, G = C )
??.*tt^ i R < i ^ H ? s ? u ® f t c ? I "srtijCT?(?n:3^
m^^<> I sfTftR ^ «I!CTR«^ s { m w « t ? ?5|^<=t ^ ''^i:^ ? s j w ^

^srt^ I ^^'Q v£i? ?TTO to? R m (Sister chromatid Exchange) capmsrm «


tor:^! ^n^-^r ?5f^, « ?i?%( Rltc*lRSQ»illt ?tC6^ I

-^-c^ ^ « t f ^ ' R t i ' ^ ^ i w R * tosjiR I Rt&8f?Sf H I R ? ^ ^IWpl<» ^5rm7?5 ^'IIR'Q


^<?o1^ 'tfRw imc<? ^srii^to? ^ t f ^ X R T R ? ^ # 1 ? up? ^ s f R ' ^ ( R t ?T ^ftTOf'S
^fRlW TO^ ifli^t'STtrat ti:??'fl "BRC^ I ^^tm I ^ f%^&tf^ (A,C,E, B12 Folic Acid), 1%^
^ toaRt (Acute poisoning)? ^^'^j (RtfsRS tTTfif ( % ? s , ^*ft?, C f l ^ i t o ^ ) HldtC*l<
Rt*rt?«t 'Sflfw 2 r f * f ? % r I f ? (Protoplasmic ^#ii «IICTR4> f ? ? t o t toi TO «tti:^ i ' ^ t w j ?
poison) I <£if^ "»tfk?? ^SF^^ TO I RRst C?1% Csrtf&R firf^T'sfRR ^ t l ^ «rtTOl
ioo 1^8 sm ^ I c s f R * ? >ii^ra! - f t o s t m f^«ltor*R" sitof ^ It? I ^#?
^^^R<|5 %faR]t ?t ^ OTT^ f??^RJT
(Acute poisoning) ' ^ ' l ^ I t H I ^ICMT^<» (T^m ^ ^ 8 ^ICJl"R<» 1?^
^ I C T R W ? I c^n ^^1^ toi? I TO R R t m^ff^ ^ 5 t f ^ ^n^rf? (Rf% 5{<5j:«f ^#i?? *ft?«tRi3i! ^
(As203) C ? ^ toS5 I i4t?if ^ s r l O T t o ? *n?, ?t R«f, F', W ^ ' f l ^ c?^ 'Sf^ft I f^?r®
o . i ^ C«itW o.;^<f atpsf t t o ^ r •SIM ^'^m^ -STRW? v p R j TTt?^ ?PTf?fR^ g ? i ?7?^K?? ^
^sf^ TO «tiw I ^ic^R^ ( ^ f?^ ?t? *tfTO*rB^, ?t?,'5IKF ^ ^=153^ StPIVJ) ?5T?C*t
( R t ?t «rf«?H ^ s . - ^ 5 t o 5 t i ? c5?
«ft«Trf? ^tln I (Ri:*ffPrTO? ? ^ . ? ^ *t? ^'ijcHc*!? TMtiit^ ?T?toc»f^ m ^ f R ^ 9mm
f t h ^ t ? swPf^ TO%f, "^ll^s *llCJlP(<f ( P o i s o n i n g ) a m ^5rt?5t? m?=t i£|?t 3n*n?<=f
R*IQHII^ •5n?t TOfl^ I ^ "^i^ ^ir^c?? TO ^sft^ 1??tw I ?t?toc»t? ^^'tj
*||CTfH4' 5f^«f ^ w R ^ -^"^ ftC? I •srr^? «irc>fP('* f t o ? ?^emf ^ t r ^ i
08-08-^00^ t i ^®tto < ) j i w t%»tww?
T^«rs m Rtsrm ^ w ( R ? C R gf^fw ^ t?k<P < ^ efJTO'iW sfHIc'il -s?? C?, lil? <Pihl<i
OTtt fic? I '^p^?r?j Ri'^'? * i t o ^ ? ^
^ s r t o , ci^ ?jt«m, 'sn^ft ?Tf#f, - s T t i ^ f ^ ?Tt«rt, lRi>M<» ^8 \(^v>\\< ^ ^««IT etiRrac^-H 1

Ri^lM ^lc<>fR<* ""iffer ?sT:?r§ ^ ^


^k'>fP)4'- ^iH-^dCJi. 1% % c?t«t
11% "sft w i ^ICTR*^ TO»t w<3
*tK?8 ^ 5 m R t R ? 5 '^'^ t??, ?t RTgiR? ' i t o ?
tm-SfttCT? RR«t ^f=flt^ ^ f ^ T f O T TO»t
Sj1%f^ ^'ftR, ( T H (SRI f>IC^»IW ««?7T TO silrilW
t t l ? I ^lwR«1> g?TtfW ? T W 5 ^s^f.^'sfHRl,
^=r^ to ck^T OT? I c ? ^ -
?5W? '«rto, ^^Rprm to^ '«ttog?j t ? 3 f i ^
?n?r'^tRm ?Hf ? 5 t w TO, ^^tcw? st^i? ^ ) ? i : 5 ^ %»ti? tort Pi5t<ffsj?ii ^ ift\E ?sj|^^
S i m f«f "g['«r ^ Rmt?gf 1 ^5^^ f f ^ w ? to? TO f ^ w ? c?tRcw aim?^ to?Ft R t ? w t 5 r t
^«iK3f<3 ^iww^ ^#1? *iiwR<> s ( m TO «mRs I (Malignant lung Tumor's) « t # ^ "'I'StR ^«,<lf%C^
^srfw ^iiwR^ f t R t o c n m ^ i i s ^ ^ s ^ ' Q f?^ ^ ?! f ^ ? ^ # ^ « R I R t ^ ^ liRl
^ftwfR?s ^ ^ I ^^w^s ir^ « ^ c«rc^
f^iTOff ^ ^ t f t o w to? t^^, '^^^ <?TC^ ^•f?
Contents

s f f t t a i c^- ^Rsrm # ? H , t i t m r w ,
( ^ t r & t m ^ , Ctipltwl t-Cmmit (E-coli)

<Rs*t%35t, (Tmrtnto, tpte^t^'SRi, torn, m «


•^jT®? ^ t < i o « ?s^, ^^!w miw?, torn, "^R^csm

. TO I
f^?m<l? (RRT? (RtFttS ^ m R R t ? 8 t W aftR
(R) »iHPi«f f^*n<f?8 i)HPi4 ^ « Rf^?m, M^itw? Rf?a ( R m m -^Rm ^ - ^ r m ? c^Htt?
( R i ^ ^ m f f m m ii)?s ^ i ^ R ^ ^ i ^ j ^ i
ffeto^tS ^if^HJlW'd R S I W R C«(!^ (3jt?^tltf«tm ^ Rtf?m RiR m:? s*) - ^ r m ? TOT i ^gn?
^ « , - 5 f t f^to^^icifPi'^ to^Rmi Rt3Ft^ c?t% R f m r ^ cm:^ £ f f ^ t to 'Q t^mtfbs «fw «T^t
•TO RtW f ^ Tim# I
?n tot '^ic-HfH'<>' R^ smr to 3 i ^ a i t o f??m:t efmtR, (RRt? ( R M T I S ^ T O R I ? M^ttR
*fTO?i TO!?, m ^T^Rtarm 8 n m i t TO srtiR? ^^^tRt^ ^ T % ^ t o ? tfg w t ? c^tRtt?
m ^ f t o m w=f, tPT«? « to3Rrm (RKm^mff liitu'^RfR RiR mm? t ? R < i « T ! ? ^
F ^ 5}^t mmr® MIRF? i m m ^-^m artf^m T?tft
^g^?. <£i t^rf^ mm cmt mumm, cmn tot« ^>Q?T? ^ XVS Rt? to R?Rt? bItlCHi
^ R t w t o Im^femtf mmihi cm? torammRs?! m t w f???f^ (Rt|m^?T^ ^ iil?T?F? I R?RT!??
m?,RtOTc»f R t w t o toaRrm w m « w m FRNI m?!:® TOf5¥T ^ m R R? R R ? fiR I
s t t o t w c ^ ' s t n t o ftfm«?rt tot? ^ ? t o lii^? R?? ^ liiRtmt? F M I ^mm? R « R J mm? (RIT^
t m TO KRe? I c ^ ' G t T t t o m:® 'mtCRto'em R m Wtlt R«RT RTRT? mm? I CR RTRTC??
#mT mm 1 RtfRTO? RTR mm mc^ f ^ wtm?« M C ? "5?
^gmR? tog M T W C ? ? mm 1 mcR ms is>siib-ss.<H
*aiR->fP<^^ totw m m "TO? R t e ^ t o tog tof, R ' t o R ^ % i R Rfmf«? f ? ? m t ? c?m miRiR?
cm « mrltotft? ^ t ? m^mmR mj*f mm TO m^Rtcmfsf® R«RT m f???m stf>^t ai^t TO
( O 2 ) ^ t ^faRTf m t o cfr?f, mcR cm, iii?i T?m?fb5 ^ ^g?? ^5ff?(vt^, cm^Tts? ^ T O R I
csrtl^ c®c^ mrr (RCZFIIR « m TO 11? I miRtR? tc^ ^ ?ftR^ -mn mi? cmm R T f ^
"The hypothes of bing and H Schulg that the R T O t f ^ cTO ^1^ ^tfc? R w 5 t ? « ^ TO I
cell damage occurs through the oxydation of 0 ? s f r ' Q W 2ftV)lHC4 C5RR RT? m?!® tlTRf?
Arsenious acid to arsenic acid again reversely CRt^'SRtff I fm^ ^ RTRT?R W ? r f ? I m C ^
by reduction of arsenic acid to arsenious Acid. tfmfjR ^ mRT?R to CR w Rf^wstc^
mtcRto nH<cwc^< tog P(c^, m»lTt? «ii? 1m 1m ttcm-^ mtC^ R t t o lilt? CR T t ? ^ I
m t o f t ^ftoi mirt ^ to-tof»tmii tt^m mn msRtc? ^ RTf?m Rt? tc^ art? 8 «\ M m ? tor 1
c?, •^'^ t t o t >£i-5Hfm Rigr t t o t e t RK3ff?m« f ^ f ^ R?Rtr?% m?Rtf?^ iflmr ^ mTc*it 1
(^te&tmfm, t n m t o n m ^ , tcmmtt, tof? « v s l ^ t ^ I C R t ^ ^ R t ^ R^Rt? R « f ? T O Cm5Tt«?
m m f , '^itrow mltott?m TO s^tR ^ T O R T 'writ? R'^RT Aoo>a'->il? R'^RI
mrni^wsri Mft ftmc? ftff^ Rt^ mra? I
c m t T T r « W ^ ( C h e m o t h e r o p y ) 8 cmcme«fm%:® cRi^^sRtf? R«Rj m R t ? f t ^Rtmi? cmn R T C R I ^
^ miRC? 1 >iiRtmT? c?mi? •5?mtt sjf%f?ms ^
sjciJust^iM ^ t ? t t o r t ? Rtc^ff^m w w m ^
m m ? « 2tm?f 'iiRtmr? f%v5 WRTC^?. fm^ t?tR< <3
'imiRmR t t o c t ^ R l i ^ t o OT%® tort TO ^
^ >iiwj<i ? n t o cttRt? w m I ^ > i i t t o
msi? I fm? Rf% R w tlwtcttr ^iic^fPi-* csftistwtm?
^ mBlTf I sf^fsrs (Customary uses) iii«ll<Pl^ ttlRim ?LF^*f I lilM^^ f ^ 2fT?f??s^5TC?
^ f ^ , ' s f r o m'Qm wc?rti:t R T c ^ t o A ? ? ? m f t c ® <?f& m ^ f ^ c^sttt 8im?f
att^i 'tf?mf*t m w o TO Rtms, 1 <i>c<c?H I cRmR cm:^^ f ^ C R I ' S I ^ ^ R T ?
m!?? I ^ ^ g ? R M F M R ^ frnRi? RTSPRJ-'^
mm RTw ^ liiRTmT? Rm? "^ct ^ I
Contents
At-Tahreek 35 ^^.^^ ^^^g v9<?

«C<I^S[?1??1?^!
wicm, o s r t n c?t,
C®t?1? C H ^ W I W
??.f^*f?lC?Wt? I
• ^ f t T ? w ^ [ C 5 i ? cmc?
^ t«^»tm? ?^ "sra #mT^?M!
•TO^Sflf^ C?t C5l?
1?? ^ t t o coim? 1?gt c?t?,
TOTO to? c*i?
??1«!'SJH? mrns ?R
«n'5?f??to®!

??to:?wt? I
? l f % ^ n S W ? 2|?M?

^ mwt»nft ?¥IR!
c?m-m:^
f??CT? ml? .
«t?f5?!?? to^! toll «t)|(;<p\J
wtcm, <mt (Rt, c ^ ^ m ^ # csnsf
C 5 i m ? cii<c<Mc=f #??^m*t I
??to:?w^ I ?I1?!
? j i ? % ^5RjK?i? m^w?
(?it!:M (?)t twt? (Rt -LI'SIU'i

- tom??tm tmsc?

? ^ ^ i ^ R m
c^t5^«m? I
«r^^Rl5i?
WWT,
CS^
to^!
(JSnR ( R t ,
Cii^WlCt
n ? m T % ^ aJic5
>Rtt ^mr »t?5i ^
?stoC?Wt? I cm:t i
liimRtlRwitRm! ^ fmr m?
B t t m r m ! ! (Rt c®t?
? c ? <Mn>(:<! c^gRi? ^ cm? 'sum? ^ (?it «w?f
?«Tm iij<i><i?i ?5T
^ 1% ^ t ! ? m, ?ift ^ k ? m 1 'em^^c^OTc^^
?stm5, mi?
cim^'cM^m'cm^ mw?ic«f?nRi
tmn« ^ tmm:?? erw-cmc^ m?m c?m
'3i?Tt?-w^ R ? , ^ w<^#?f?cat^
Contents

W 8tf5*m«r attfm fitf^r^ t t f ^ % 5 R

( R m R w ? SlHf>i4 f?^W? «(T?nw% to, CTRI^


^i^stk^g ^tti-'t ^ toil « i f ^ « t 2 ( 1 ^ I
CrftfRf, ^ f t o Rt^f^ itst I
Tf^^ C«tW? 'aW^ I

tonfl, •tmt torn ' d o waRBis w cm\^

^'r^ (RHRf«t - m t o 'fiTO? c^«?m «

8. 1tlR^t«'»(T'I

^ fiti^«t s(m el9W^ f^TTK? %5R

tog srf^'t awm TO^f 1 «sidi6iw


' m « r CM 'iRtoer' i t o w mmt^
^tOT? I ^HiHJCH*) 2|to«f «ffTR-^sC?R 'C*1H|J|R'
^-siH4.T?pi t ' R T t t R m - f R # , R^^fpst sm

^ I e+ib+is>+^}>+ w TO?

8 I R^'WiJ i!) «et CSfC^ i<f (f8 ( R ^ f ^sn?^ srj^ I arf^^ ifibMHl TOR ^ <?mi

^sftCTHR, ^?R^^ « CTKmf^ f ^ ' t o ? ^ s p ^


^TtlTPf^tf « ^ ^ t f t ^ » f f ^ % 5 R I

«. 'Wfe'i? (C*iWMI*l) ^ 0 0 ^ ^TTC«T *iRsf& ^tCSf


c^5iT ?R3r R%r w
8. Cif»t1t *|^t?5!t

^to:^w»n
^«lrt'iwm CsjlTO
c^, ^ I

^5!^t^*tt?t, ? r m i f t ^8 torn i^?i?s wfj ? R


#5t#tT®t ^ C ^ l " ^ ^ isttC^ ^>ifenw w r i t ? CTR^ ***
Contents

( ? T R T ? c<>iii4l^ ?jti«ft \oop Sn>4^i« f t o f R


^Rfmt TOc^i tmR? TO?# ?iT?,^ W m ^ ? ?
C ? ? ? ^ ?Tt?,W? ^RfM C?ri5C? I ??C5 mf?<F
RRtJin? a i ^ mm:? ct^.so R^i-»t i \sof& w*i<<m31
?if?,w? ' ( t o t ^ t t o r ? i mm? i s o
^ I lii? ^ t (mm ??5t lii^ 1?"^ I ? t ^ c ? ^ i ? ^
?rt?,m©f? ^^?i:^ ' m •25?f? i R?,f?it ^ art« ^m ^^sitSI
Wrm ^ - m t o ??,mw»n:3! iso^ c^??^3t ?jtiw? mm ??tf^ ^i^b ^
tto?m tot:? t?mft mii^ m?mr?t t?s i
iii?t? ?Tt?m i i 8 to, ant? ?Tt°'^ i i o
mrtm^i ?Tti^ i o ^ to-iati tm#
to ?W?, -MM^HV t1^t4tC^< ^TI ^ S ? ^ ^fl<M<l ^ ?n?,'^ i o o I ^ m c«i, cw^nft ?Trsm«1%
^ oRssR « « w ? f m n w r f t TO, ^ t?s?r«!?:^ ^ooci ?!(?f -q^m TOf?? i 8 ^ ^ CMI^ ^ I Am
'^mm. i<i8o ^ i i ??;? \sij» ^
to? ??Tt«. ^^5^? w ^ ««i?fkm ^r?sf m t i M m^^-soRvftstt^rmn^RpR^cm:?!?! -
I ia?t '^5r^7#R' tow 'iiwit w^, 37^ ff^Hi^M wM Jfimni 'csw vtvm cm
^af!^ ^n?' (mR R l f ^ (Rt I ft? "^gRt??' •^'G¥m R ^ cnrnt ^fmr^ •^tm ^ i^mn
to ^5pto 'MRw? to^ ^^c?, •^P'tcRt ??R»r® m^mr 'Vim mf^ s/? jmf^ ^ (^.^)1
mm ?ra R I <M(w?ii^t^t< m:^ ft:m5t CT^ « ?m
m R ^ m^m? tocw to ^ to « t H ? ^ I C a i Q ^ I ^ ^ H l ^ l i l c'GPlC^H

Rrscm^TTii? ^Ktz'^ 'm^mwt ^ « c ^ t o m (m^'


'4iHJtra<M <3 ?nmwt ^1^ C5RR afft i^f^ «i.ffo.ti^
T>m ?m?ifb5 art? i m i mm? (i&t^ i ^am mp^ •^snwtto ^ w Rf??t ^ TOc? i antft^p
•sfm?tft? ^^5?%? ?w (^tsf, tftto, f5?, t?!!? ^ f t w^mrs T>m Rff^ oQ"^^ > 5 m ^
cmm « ( « f t t M t ?^) ??R^ TO I Am c? l i t o l ^ ^ ? t ^ ciJltWlCH aiTTT5T W mRt? I
it^sner ? ^ ? ^ TO ^ ?tft? att^to? (Rf5 ? c ^ 4?'f? ? ^ af^ft ?T?m? TO 'sn^TSftt
aft? id t ^ ? R I to ^st'totm:^ ?f^ w ^im?^ ((SH^fsSRs) W I ? t?^'G TO I Rt^^^CR?
^^B, ^'1^ srf^ w 'sdrm an? i o tot R^ftf^ TSHj % 5 wtm? ^?i? t ^ ^ t w ^ R s
?T? I mo f%OT?? ia»ftt«tR •'srrc^ito
^\^<^^ mra ^ TSfm s)iwi> at?c5j ^5(jiwf?
(Titoc? <.<>i<>\t{ '«?ji% w r f w R to?? t!R?m
" ^ ? ^ ^^snft^F t ^ t r ? p ^ lilt '^m a t ^ ^r?? i o>;^ ^5i?|5i TO I li?*!? ??t?3Fc? ^f^ (mt^ (m
^snotto « ^M?nm i ) , liito « m?
mj2? a ^^^^mw mm
wpfffflz^ fw^trmr ^pm ^t} ^ 'nm cwtw^ cBlttsMH ? ^ 4l?lR •^<0t> mR I
Rt??ttot? Rlt^fR? ^ R l ^

^siw ' « r m r 5t^«r « ^ ' m m ? R mtmtor?; ^[jcm' (f?i£it^^m?f?) ms « i


ms i wt^mft cm:^ ?Tt?,w? mmc? ft??5? R^'T? top?? m??tft^ mRmR ^ o o « mc^r? ?tt?m
' S f t o t o ^^T?3F? "s?* TOT? I ?f&t Rt?m?? a t t o m R mRT?, ms ??? mmwiR tog ^tm»t^fts
sf^to ^4^f5|ei ^Ri>(;>i^ mmw afwtCT? fts^ ? ^ « mm? b-sB^ ^ « 8 8 m?i? ^ Rt^
cm:^ ^ m«?t? ^ t-^m? ? ? w i^it m r w t ^jr^t w ? I ipR? 'iflt ms cioo^ mc?? cm s i i ^sf?
"^m^! ?itf?^ ?Tt?.w? mm? A-^ trsrm c?^ iii?i ^i^c^5( ?imt i «Ji><f ^ c?^ I
I srtmR^m? (WR? 'Jsf& t ^ t ? ^m:?m? m??t1w to^ ? T O J ipc?l? W # ? « 1?Tt^
?Si?^ cm^, wmst ^3 ?;m^ ?Tf?,i:^ mm? ^t t t o w >i)^5c«tEm& i?rm? ti^siKH m:??, n« ^oovs
^ ^ afj^tf w m:?!!? i \ooo: mm w Rtc?? i wt^Riff c t w ms tor?? t w mmwct
i ? t o c ? c?c»t? ??S5T ^m?im? m ^ armw? ?it?fti ir4)<b mft tot?, <^ivs f^ m f t t ? ? t ^ ,
b-Hi1^ 'stt^t, o mm? <^b-f^ M?nft, liifms
Contents

•sreRtn ^08 ^ « «8o ^rt^, 1^

«(i)o 1^ ^srff^rnis? '«r5RR- « o'^si ^ ^srr^


vtiflRt* to? . to?tf%^W iSftf^S,^ f^TR
?t?Rtw»t CTR?tft% ^5fto?, lii^p^
^ 'rts.^tf^ to«R? f*W?, ^srtr® 'f?ia3T>ii^'-'a? f y f t o .'swf^ ^s(f?Ri? i^^^ ^^wQ^i?! 15'^
^ 8'b W{ <3 R ^ ijfSRm ^ ^STR? ^5ito? I f ^ ^ T O i ^*JT >ii^m'
'srSRt vitUcs^ I
/ W^4i7? ^"^=7 ^'S'l^ fT. '^)] ^?:Rf%R? R f e > o - ^ lii?^ ?i??m:5H
ws w f ? R w ^srBRf^ 'Sire I (7(R
•4,if4v6Rcf M<Hw^ t ^ t o ^&4H
•srrc^ c^sj c?i:«t ^ cstr^ >IRW ^[fs^ Pi^''ii«iM ^sf^ lRt>lPj^ iil^l5#!?t w c?t1?rvHc^<\ to?T
TO Wf TOT^ ^ 'SWm 'S[=ii^l>) (S,)-C^ I ?f?RnR?R ^STRtoR I ^ ^ -STR i r ? ^ wtf^^-sr
t T O R t i ^ CW? ^ f m R >St|i}»'C^=1l t ^ ^ ? R ? *rt%?^ ?tf^%5 <m mi cw*twtt tor i
^S't? O i 1 T O ^ W f '^-^ eilt*>l?]R? f?»tR
'S ^fB^fe 'sitB I -qf^^t ^ BfRt ?ra, >&f^ 'ti%®*R-H^!s' f t o R f ? ^ % (?Hlto? RM 9a(
to <^^ WR? L I I T ^ Tjfs ^ ^ artw?! t^ifR 9m *siivsifiFi<j' f?Rj? t;i<i^iw liiw c t o i
wt%r ?5r5 ^flk TT?wf c«r5f to:? s i m TO ^ ft si*jK^ c?nst ;»m?iR to ^ sf^=t TOR I ^ fsni
^JtW^ (RCS? C^«t JJ^'STR ^ WR ^liR'f i i i ? ^ T O ? i f t % 2 t « f R t « r t o ^ I ^ t^Jic^
w r « R (?W tof CR?R ^ ^ I i WR?tft
TO I lii i ^ w r t'fft^ ^sn^ ?tftr® % ! RT I
'itora <R«n, T^^twt? ^f^it <si ^^Bji^is
i - ^ ? R I % OTRt C T R ^ h. TO? RIR
R l R f ? ¥ - i r ^ RRR ^ ^ I ?m >b ^SiR? ^ "^SlR?
(?fsi(# ^rt¥rt w ^ ^ 1R<)1M^ t ^ Rg?tft ?l«?t ^ fitlTsra <lt|lw .4?^
CT'tlR^a WtRRt (RW 1< RlRt?^ IRRt? ^ RWR?
(WJUif iiwii^ fto «a?i 5iR'!ir<)
CT, ^5#R1?R? >i4Wt tot^ ifl?^ ^5tR?
m<m (^fm^ 9m) ^stttn-^oos' R I W - i j ^ R ^ trfw wtT'^ 'Rft? TOWT ^ R w t wrf^?R tof?
^ T R ^ ^ 1 T>1^, '^RR, ft^rai « ?ini? ^<3?1? •^1?ra ?5C?R I iSfRt irt?, ic?^ ^ Rtft 'Q <\ ^
C?MR >il?l C^n^ >i<l«MM?l f l t ^ afitw >at
R T t ^ ?t^nTTR W f TO I (R«fnR '411^^0'^ to^R^ RR? ?R«r?i c«n:^ f^r^ T p ^ i f
ii)^ 'RRps ^ I ^fn:^ RiiMd; tontw ^
c w ( ^5n^7# ^t^"^ (pmn ^ ^iw^HJ ^ 'snt^ ^ « R tRI? RR iS?^ ft^ to fR^s^N^ wf&RTf^
T R W TO I T^fsft ^ iSfTTO, ^ ' t t o i ? ??k^ C^M R^^n:?! ^ I TO i ^ V m Rl# 9^ ^ I oq^
» P 5 ^ J9J9 W«lMWil RttlW I iJ^^Rt? toR
^iHMc^ m R ^ R ^ w r t wranrg C»M R ! R R ? R ? ^ ^ WtRR, Rt# RRt « «t?Rt^
9m ?f»tt TOi^i (R-GTit^ •simi? ca^ toR « i^ri?!:? C«FR1? ^ « t t R®?«? ^[#Rt5 RtB I
5R«RR ^ t o a ' W R atf^ CWR '-fl^^^ W ^ t ^
'?rfTO5? I w r t ^riraw?! 1? c«tw f!,f?f§ w r t f ^ to%
R ^^TTt t w 2nRtw% ^s(fRf% ^R^ir^
I ^5rtt=# T R ^'IR (W3?1^
R5I^'1? ^ *l|i|W<) »t^#? t f ? t o

Rt?,RlOTR ?#?1%R? R?!R srWRt, fR3Rl, to«t «


•^Pi^^ •»t^rf% ^ I 2ff^ cJi^n? "srrsRt R?,?^<f ^1?^ ( R R R TOt5 R ? ^ I (R!R? Rl'WtfIt
^RRRIW? «ftf? f ? t R « ^5(^;ffto RtRP® ^Rl? RIT?!
«MR^i^ R?.ti(R ''5(n^Rf?t ^RfRR m r « ' ?t?,Rt
IS^l ^ C*IC<PH ^SRR 2|?s|f«p5 'f?«fR R|#R-'a? ?t??lT
<>MFK'i, CH9PF^ cvw miiii cwm imai ^5!^[?R R?f^« ?]1'»tItR^ « R4R la?^ fiJfl^
Contents

m t o ^5rj%3pi^ I w t tf?R t n mm:? m?


ms V wi^?nft i m l ?imm:?ra ^^i^ cap? to%;^ c?tic? afsr?? t1?t,'^ m « w I lii^ ^"r* ^ R ? ? ??Trn
®iH!CTi ^ I sfftsflt ^[trnw ?mt? tK'STi4,iw«j
?«ttf%c^ ifl^^^k^ PM^ ^ I ^ram, m?mwct? t t o t ? C^F^ ei^ afw?? c ^ f & t o w t
^ f t o % r ^ i w f f f t t r ? ^?l%sr cm?m « wiw? m:?r? I is'sft m:5^- m t o ? c^tmit? t? m t o ?
sf^^mt « atrni f ? l w mft iilvflww^ i =1^5JU ^ , "^ftCt? <MPlb<), 05im? ? ? t m -a TJ=T^"
tft'p^ c ^ woi? m (RuBf w s T R tsjrfw I arni m m ???5 t % t -^PSZ^^ (PK^ «
?wt?t lit ^wnct? w 2M?7n? mft met i Rett?? me?t ^fTs t t o t ? CKK^ i
' J R ^ c«c? i o m t c t w ^o m t t?® 1^ oi? i
vwfmt w/t/ mri^ f/r'?' w ^ /^^tt? mfwt^tm ttot? to"^ ct=ai I att?f5 t t t t ?
c?m? ^ ^m:?m? ?rt?^ cm:^ Ait^i>^
^ t w m ? to^t? TO t f ^ # i f ^ t ? c?m? m t o m
w i t ^ t%*Rg ^'J* "^mm I ^t?f5 t t m t t # ? f ? i ^ # t ctc^ t??m
^H'^M t # f%fo I ^sfiimf c«iw C5i m ? t w ij*^
fm-c5iw?i «it% ?!?[ ^FF^ f?»«?H m ^ arm SSM •iim^ wt5^ t t « m m? i ^ m#-iiifatR mctt
^ 5i=ijNtw^ tf%R m°iw m?R ^ ^ i MM ISM ar*rR c^tR? i t t m ^ m « m m??tt tHl^fSSci;?)
wf5^ i?*}w? W f t t o m ^5ito ?^ft? ^ t trfkrir? i mRttm ctc^ ^ m?, i>i*s.o ctc^ mR
t w ^ t i t o liim^^tm:^ ^t«im5 « c ^ ^ wrc??
i£17f^ ^ 4tll3<M<) * f 5 ^ i e «tt^ T l l ^ t ^ ^"TR sirmcm a f f % ^ 5nr^5« mm? c«iw -j* mm? '^t wfe^
?®?m ^^.fimTm ^5m:m c«i^5 c«iw ^ m i ^ *)m w ? I ia?? i s f t ^ *tm m ^"t? ??c? ^srf^f?^ arm
^fip«t ^«,m?? ^ I m? ^ T F I Q - *
^ mm? to I ^ mCT,m^mwrt? ^«,m mm? ^ t f ? t ^«,tTfm» '^'^ I
t«,mm?^ i 8 ^m^r? t f ^ ^ m ^ t g mmw i t w ? t m ^snt?! oitr ctr?, t t o t ? w t f ? ^ ij*:*^
t t o c ^ TF^TF?!^ ^^mfto amift ?m i arftw mc?? to m f l ? ^ asRim:?^ ttc^ i mr??
CT t t o " ^ tf%t ^srt^fts ^ "*f5im?t He ^ t *!m arte? *(?t? ^sitfft % c?f%to? I to Rt^
•TOs mtmrmR i m#t «tt « ^ etc? ivs.i^. c?f^f?to laiR ? i t o n : ? i A ctw
Tqtomra la?^ e « t t to<t ^HjHj ^ a r m ^ m:^? wtstn « toro tt%t »mm ms 'srifft?
I m?mwc*m fsfi%f»R:^ att%^ 8 ?tfSR5 A^ vstt I ^ r i t t o t ? t t o t TO m m I ^^f^ ctc^ ^ ^ ' ^
•J^ir^to ^5gm ^ c«iw « f t t t o r ? 'sim cm;^ istpst tor%r ?^rc?^, t t o t ? '5n^<wi3ii f??rat ^vsjH»ti?s i
tf?R mi:?? a f w ? ? w w t i ? ? met? « m
i|ttor? ^ s r w ^ « m m ^ « K ? t t o ^ t t ? . t t o ? attsi H fmr t ^ m? tjm ?R mtt, wf^ ftmr
1m5?%?l c?ie*)? ^^tc?^ w r ; ^ trtittPt TSTt«jm?, c?#t wtR
?«,m tortoa mm^m ctc^ wim m?, t ^ r t - ^ ^ ?i?m? to^ c m t t t « ^t<?5? ?5m, w6?5| f^*^ c<jk«)?
Rm ?«m Ri?^'n ^Rt? 'snc?! <'i<'«f<)^ic< ?i^sm?c??
atTOt%I (MIGRATORY) m?.l ?f%t ft? ^'^s^T CtW
?T?^ W , R f e m R l T R f R ?SC? R t ^ t t o t ttSlR,
% t m t f m ^srms? f w i^jw? i i ^ r s ? ^ an« fff& c??m t f m m t o ^'w ^=I<>h? t ? 3 ^ t t stiiJ'^H
apst#? -sn;!)! TENALOSE ILISHA m w tf?f5^ atWtft? ^5ro?R!R toe? cm?tt TO c w m f t ^'e^ A9M m ?
tt%R mm?m?, m^mwt « «i?i::^ w r o i ?^sm«i i t # cttrc? m ? M t ? f ^ cmttt ^qe?^ MM
tppt m?mwr«i? « mt? 1%l ft^ CTOI i o C?sf?8 ii)?l W m WHR? C ^ S> C?8f?S-4?
m«m ?m i TO mimwct? c m ^ , ^tfT:5=i? ^ m ^ #tr?? ^ ?T?m? to?i cmttt w t^sRf?
5r?ti^ mf??^ ^m^^ ?mmt? i s m ^ atc?rsR I t r t t t t f t oirt? tog ^^sc?? m T - ? t o ^
t t o t ? to?!7ro5? Rms( w t p ! « f ^ f % mttwrc? ^ fmR t f ? t m? *)m ?R ctittr ?i?c^ i
W ^ m? I al^Ri? c?tgw t ^ t ^ aft« ^ t ? tf%t i^t^m^T '^FITM ^^P<^ir^n?'
m ? t%? w m ^ c ? t ^ m ? % ^ K t ^srtr? i
?lti:^-?^ 2ft« ??^ t f ? t m i ? cm:^^®frw?! m? mtRtemR att??tc?? ms ' ^ n w t t o m ? ? ^ A'^X.
cm^Rt m ? % ^ ^m*M-^* ^ 5i?m35 mfm:^ AZ:^ ? t o w ? wm totmf?^ l i T ^ to?mi^ to* ^
I apsF?? etc? 'atm? ?icg to m? i '5ttr=^ %!i ^sfHR I ' i n l ^ ^ ^tcmt t^totftt^' miR? >iit
cm:^ cttm ^ lati t?mffc^ ^ii?? cttm ^mrm f?Rf?mt?? "^tt? a l T O ?T? ^ i to?? mf?5?
S«tiW5i to ttf?? ^sm? ^5Tw? ^ t ^ tot« w ? (arm <sj mm? c ? ^ ^ ) i TO ^ to?mtmR?
c'ra cts I ttRtft CTO! lam •5tf^ mr?? ms msf i^d- mstit ^sfimr ? i ? t o m r o m?,Rtu# ^tltPi?
^^Foc« c-^ttMc? ^nWt m w ttlfFf% ^ I ifit 4tii5<M^ ^ I ?rft H(? mstst ?tlt ^srrtc? >iito? w m c?t
3 t o r a ms TO cmm ttf? ? m ^?t? "^^^ ^ « c«ir?518j!«t??lt c?t!i tie?m to ms i « wrgntft
^t^c?? t^c^ *rrfts ^ I *aw? w t ^ ^tfc?? cmm •Bttrc? f?ttol^TC?? t%1%a}^ •^•^ I
Contents
Wf^-'S/^^^ 80

TTfTHR? 'IHinff^ vb<)«i3ra, W f ^ f W I J H M l J R , Rl?!^ fefRSt ?J?^ ^ ?<ffuj >6LK^lR<fi«N R*(J


j^i^, M^'^ s f r r o I ^N>sfif«^ w r t s ^ 8 W R P I F T'fttow? ? F ? ? I ? t^=iRHitH ? M T T F T

^ Rpo W R T ^ ^TR^t Rt¥ ^ R T i w r I R T s m


f?w^ cw»n% RiiWR I «iit f?^RHjMi?i5i f w i t ^ « ^ w
( M » T ? io-^ I^ toit^ ^
RT^TO? ^5[F*n:?»TW ?n:'«R
T T ^ ? W

Rf!:¥? fiTR^ c5?i?t#T CTtKR? 2t*(mit ^


^n^prtft'sSstCT ^wc^-i i
i m p r a ' ^ s R CM<^ I ^ s « i ? Tttf%^ (W?^
If^m^ c^MR ^^ff^ cmm ism cm <IM^ cmrum^'s
c^c^m ^ ^ c^, c^imr ^ cm^-m¥ Tn1?^«T? ^<ff w I
t ? ^!s •'Sji^iriH wRt? 1 r ^ , Ri1?gT
imRgH^togi_3to55.
^ ^ ? R ^ 9 l t = # ^ , R R l f ^ , RfS.ff%^, toR « ^«IT2(^
^W f^UT^ >1I^IWJ^ mai tN"iR4 w n t o ? ^ s f f t o >i*jPi« 8«
^srf^t?^ T 5 T ^ 'rf^^t^ tRRiRt?iw cR?<fl? Rr¥ Rsn^ ^ i
w i j (?T»f«f%?i Ri:*(T ?mf-?rtorg «nm?, ? t t o 'I^^
^ft4?«f 1^?^ RwH «^ « ?T*rt ^»p=im«t?
? ^ v J i i w i f b ^ Rt^iif iaff?tR & (3^ iaf??t' cn?!^)
Rttijw •^^stM to? nfR^ns I RK«t
"iit^ « o ^o?i? to? •«wi«f? (3F5I«?t¥ •^I'it'R* "S?? >t«»1H5j TSitt^ ^^f?R:?*ri?T I
^ra«ir?itj R!,-n<3 MM 5 w ? 2F?tc^ to ctr? i ^g?,
CI>L5LLBL«lH « ?s? #rf% RW? Rt«1KR ^ WRT to? tf^Wf W K ? ^ t ? ^ < to3 'S ^ M^I'T)
§m CRITO? ^1? C?Wt <l^lC«t, CfW? ^ H f ^ 4
'^I'W C T O fR:«i, ? m ^ R t o <M»f*vc4 WM i^Rfc?? >jc"ij«iw I R m w w^-jc-h*) TSNL%?

Rt^fit^ ^ ? ^ , irfflf? 1^1131 ^a?^ (?TC*t? ^ f f l ^ %51?, ?t??nwc»t? 2f*fmlt C ? ^ stHRiTf %?t,
«T?r5?- ei<mlt ^sitR f ? ^ ?mtnft, 'i5N?,?n?
RitR-'«k'«tRn:?s ^rt?m ^^sfR? ^r'«r ( t o
' s t t o g i ^ ? m R t . ^ ^ s f W i ? <R?t 1 ^ arttoirRg carf^tt^ bf3i<M f n ? t ^ , (?f»fl73?fif^HsiD^ ?t5jg?
?nwt 's ? m ^ rsjsw ^»)Tn;? 'fl^s'ft ?Rt ^ i "H'n, ^&TCT? stMWlt fsflTR t^lRR I^^-siHftlt?
M's iQwivSI ^ T t t ^ ? T O ^ «»oo
? ^ 5 N W ?

'jtm 1 ^ i?*fm 2 F T ^ m ? w ^ i i ?f??n^


O ^

?n®f TO ?5f5f«R w f M ?tw? Rs^fira? ?n'rn:3 w < j


^iii?*f i # r « 2 F T O F H F 5^ I niRsnel^ ? t f ^ 2|r?t ' S R r W FSRS CffsfH ^

MM TOlto ?!? ?ntot, ^ « ^ R t t w ? ^ s F i p ^ C<MR?J| TO^ C?, ^ ^oIW? I H ^ U


Stir;el^si, R i i w t , g:fff^, ^ ?sr?s#tt? 2 T Z ? R 5 R H R i m t e t f ? ^ 4R?nQ ?^ 4?r? cq^ ^ c?, ^a? 9T9M(
2tf«Rn:et? '5(^5fC<f ^ ^^t'^^l i£l?^ 'R^ft'rf? ^<^'l(^4 i^RK ^ fsra cppn«fR f»m?t??j4 sicjiist^?! «
^ttot, ? ^ S F 3 I ^ R ? , ' ^ ? m t ?sirr? ^ tjrt r «?^1< tsret^^ ^ f^:? 1 ^a eim?? ^vsrem limf^
^^stM ^ toR:«t? •stR «(>cii4li5 R»ni?*t 1 *nwff?4 ^Rtf? ^^ITTR? 4R4f«« ? ^ Rf^rt TO I «3?
^^sfsptw? Rir®, Rirtf? ^ Rpim i i j s m ^ TO, '^tw?, f ? t o ? ^[?F?to« ^ c<T«?t? ^jfs*!^ to
( « t o ^srpsTC^ ^ ^ a t m ? ?RT MM i ^RT?t ?5RR
2tf3F?t C?? TO mtf? C?RW to TO I , ^sRt#r4 iflt ^tr®? Rfiiiw «iif*ti^w? Rai^
Rn:«t ^ ^nitof? ? f e t «tm RT?ir^ TO? ^ i t o ' C«fC4 ^ C 4 T R * l N ? T 5 J ?tiT lRr« ^ i«l?^
R T " s ^ RHt? i R t ^ f to TO I CTt Rn:«t ^i^tm 'Sfn:?lf»l^ 1?CT«tW af^Jl^I? ?st? ejMlPi *P?T?
'«TTR5 ?R R R t s f t f ^ R < tom^ ^«?' 4?r R^ HJ >1«,|^V4T« 4?^^ TO I
^«(JK« ?t«R;^ TO I

cti?m w n ? ' % ^ c ^ f t o •5:'!??t| t?tw


cRTstraR "srtl^ twOT? to? c?Rm ^«,Rtf?'®
i t ? w n fen:^ i ^ar* t?t4 R I ^ R t o s
Contents

cm«ir?H TO^s mm? cmmrn^ mm? cm:^ i o mm? wtmem^ i


ism? T # (mm? ( w m TO *ti^ <?, ^ #m?g
^ f%? lilt (Rtetrnr® ? s ? e ? 1 A (mm? atmw?
wm ^008 ?n?i? m f ? R 2if%?^ mrois m«t t s ??? f|? m°<ilfi<pcnfl ??? I ms ??? tsi ^
ism? ??tw mm TOC? I '^t (mm?- M ^ ^«m? «t? m s t t o f?T5« I t?T^ m : ^ ?t?ct m??tfW!?
?"=n:^ ^sm 1%?m m ^ cm:^ ^sf??? (???i? an:^ f ? ^ ^ m ? t^mt ^ tra I ms s. wpjmff f?^5f?e^
?t?f?^ tosfW ^5rR?tf»m m r o I i!»s>i me?? t^t??Itt?t? CTOTe?t^ '3R SrHlRcfe? C^iiq^TO)
2(mi ^ i m t f ? ^pi? ? ? ? ifl »5?!?ra ( m ? i ? £ ( m i ^ ^ f?|f^t^ lij^m ?m ^ i ?«^ct> cwrc?t? wtf^e?c?
t ? ? ^ ??c?? e r a ms ??? ^ ^ i ^ c * ? ?itii %
^ ^ n r t ^ ^ ^ ^ ? r w i ' ^ * i t *rif% i % t^?,t c?^ 'ii?i f ^ « c?^ c?ct m??tf??m "^^t^
^ ^5(i:s? ??e? t=H^l*fiw mf? f ? e ® ? ^ w ? 1 >ii? 55? I
TO ^ (Re^ m? m? '^itsmn? ^ f?M mf? t?f^3%i cjme?t? ?®ftf^ f 3 F c % m ? «?te?? ?e??, ^ o o « me?
^ m m t ? f w t?mMf ? ^ mc? i ms s eti^?iiSi -q^ « ???Tc^ arf^f^Rn m?mf?^^ ^ t ? ^ m?^
^ ???t?iai "ir^ Rtm? I t ? ? M t 2i?t??lt >iif?c?i? Mm CTO11%f? ?c??, t ? m «i>tR?ii?i ???< lii?^
tTt?t « ^ ? W ? i^MlRnH 0 S # ?m?mT t s <t 4TH?1151 f ^ t i t c ? ?fl¥wt? A ??? msmfW f?ms ^«?i? aw?
cBt?5?Tcm;? i i R 5 ^ 4 r ^ (it *^l^^if>i<p ^[ftc^ c»ft?i? i <iit mme? ^tt? ^ TOC? I ^ t i , tm?s w?
^ft? ^'«rai? t ? ? t ^ Rtmc^stf??!? mm^tm ^ c«iw m??Tf^ fm^^ •5e?e? i
(}• c?nf& f?s^f??s f?Bi? m f ? ^mm? w ? t ?^ ?^ mf?
§itt,-^ f??fef I >ii? ??c? t ? m ^ ^J?W? ? 5 t C ?
^?,m ^ 5 . ^ «f?m??t^:% f?f^ '^?c? i m f ^ If**? Id vjn!s<w® cmt ttm twtus w r t m ^ ^sf^
c?^ c?t m f ? 5 ? t ? ^ ctims c?!m ? R ? ^ fmm:? i
^ t r ? mfm? t?»? c t r t e ^ atm^i ?e? wttte=^
^ t ^^?r® m f ? R f f ? ^sf^^'Hi t s c^s. f r o ^
f 1 ?fb5? f?si?t# m t c ^ wf^?? 'tf?^! t?m? c&#«i:^ ^ I «?tf*t?5e? ms ?<3ie^ <iit c?it im
mst? t ? t ? t ^ c?t^f? t ? 5 ? ctrms (<m ?«t'=}?ict ?^
s ( r ? ? ^ 5 % ^ m ? r T O ^rijg? f^cvic^*! i t « i n f s p m
l*im? f ^ Ift *)? m ? ^ n ?5T:? m?T « m ? ? ^ m
tmn? at^f ^ s c g i T I m t c ? 5 ? w t w f lii?? ^'ft'f
??c? t ? m ? «t^«t ^?p?c??, t t ? ^ »i,'*<iicS
^g???tm?i? ?¥r^ ^mt f?c? ?^mc? f ^ i ^ m:^^
li!??, t?mw? 'sptmarf c?ie»< t i t ? ^m:? 1 wttT?, ?f%t c?nf?m a f r o s m r ? ?'2ff% to i t '
%cim c?, mtcTO? Rmtf% « mn m«? ?!m? ^ ^ ?mmf? '^rme? cttr f?c?e? i fro^sme? ?T® i^-cs
f??5J;w l i i ^ t ? lii^ m?m mc?i? ?sm ^ ?c? t?c? ^srrapt^ TO i « w? f?ms W ? I 'flctT? ?em io1^ 1 ^
arm I |ftt?m ^ f ? ? ^ m??; c??c?? ^5tf%cmt iii?i«TSf? ?m? cm?s I f%e?®?i? ? ? ^ wtm? ^at m ^
TO I f%f? m?c?s? c?m? ^"Hii^M m:? cm cte? ^' f ? ' ? ^ m^rmtt ^srwe? ?f?e? mse^ tie? i f^e^^sm?
wmro? ? ? ^ TO? I A ? W 3 ? ^m ^ m ? m ^ ??.M wtm?, c t t l ^ iVTSR cmc^ ctc^ t^^ip^sr
^^pic^ cm^ m?m mc?? t i d t f ^ t?mc?? lii' «it?i? 'im t e w I ifle?? m:m i « w?t mm etc? i
w s c ^ t ^5(i2i? 'Sj^t TO? I iJsb-ji me? ^ ms ^ t f c?, c m t n 2 F r § tf?-'??^ « ttf%? to cte^s
« i t w f ? e ? t ? w i ? s ? ? t ? m ? 'St^t TO? I m t e ^ 't-ij^c?!* A' bit?t? m??e?c^ ?®i? I f5f?s«,m f%5§te?
w t ? R e i ? ? t?m? atm:^ ^ «%?? ^5R5Tt?t •>i<(ci>cii ^it?i? f ^ ^ < 3 m ? la?' '®it?f? tie? tf?f&^ I -ii?
?s,3F?et mttcfie^ c? cmt ^ ^ste?? ?m ^ to j ^ ' i
C?^ I
1?ct?®cff? *n?ti, m??e?c3^ t^jtcs^ "*it?i? m^
« } t ? f c ? ? crora ^s,?!? ^ ^tes me? i
i f l t o to X ^ 5 f i ^ t e m e t t o M ? atf%e?^ cftt
cte?5 ^simif? m ? s c ? fmm:? i f1? fro^sm?,
f ^ F ? n S ' N ? ? ^ te? i o m t cm^ f?me? m ? ?em
^ svoo i s f ? met^ mmcm? ^5#cmt ^e?? i ^fs^rit WttT? « t f ^ t cMf?m cte^ •mx ^ ? % ctit^,
f ^ a t t ? ^ ^ m f t f?f?^ TOc? I ^ t ? f ? e 5 p
??#W iS^boo ?lfetf^T^ f?m? • 5 m W ? ^ ^l«J'4(llt
tor^smcsi? ?f%tTm%f ivf^ at^vfet mtTet?
? ^ 1 A ?rsT f?m? « c ^ T ? ! ' ^ ^ ^f#?s t u 5 i ? ^
^ t ? to«(W wtf? •5e?ie? I
«^ mti? m? I lam? ^ t f S " iiie?if?mesi? ^ uq t??
Contents

^-mif^ 8^ ^^.^ ^^^g At-Tahreek 42

^ io %[t^ ^ «(t?f| ^
(Rmr?R w - s t r t ^ w r a ^ ^
t ^ R ? TT%<=f-"^^% C4?RR 2 t W ^ '^R)^lf5|4 RR
^ R W f ? t?tT4 Rtr?4 ( R ¥ R ^^II^HIM
^TjRT? ^?f% w fl--^ « o M m ^|fR4«r'RRt^ s t r s T T O R i m i o ^mi? TO c ? ^ crori?
^RTR arm <TO ^mt? ( r i ^ sttf ^?t?ra i ^ R t f k <^o «N^>*H ?si:?t^ I OPsTCTRf^ tRRim t ? ! ^ «fm^
»f®is.'»f vi«r<r|l f?*«^ I ^ f w » [ ? sm "^t^mm ^itc^RT I c^tURt •^JRRRI 1r5?O ^'SM me.?n? ^ Rra
C T O i H R 4 ^m ^"W^S Rtf^^T >5^tl^4 iSif?<1 9HUS 5 f e I ^ ? 5 r c ^ , RfCR i o R f t ^SRt?

W5? Rtatf >!j R»tfR4 '\ RTR 'StlPlcyc^ I C£(1rP5% OT^Tit i^'w ^ 'srm «£i4 ^i|R« «rm^
im\^ 'A mj ^5nwtf%4 T K f w j ? R i w v T >stiRwcH I Rtft R5 I 1*49 C R W m Rlf4R ^ < f R l f ^
1^#»fCT? ^C'lHlR ^ 5lf& ?CRi:^, CR i o Rt«t ^ERI?
T i t i w stFRRtmR m ^ t o ? M R t T ^ ii'f&
C?TO« «rtTO Rt I RTfRtR i^^lt C54fr?l^
^ T P S R *R?R TOt^ '^Rl ifl? "^m^ ^ RI?t CfC^ I mm fenfeo ^« w ? ? i^^BiR c~»f"nfRt mm, r ^
cwt ^'ii'«rn?? « m Rf I
9roim ? s l ^ C^m liJ^l ^iKlsrlRt*
CRslWI? ^5fTO»t-?r5lR ^ ^ R R I R%^ *INW0 RtR^ff^ ^ - R f ^ to? R?lt<Wf
RCTOsfji R%n % m R toR ^ '«i? rir
fRf«H?H^*i I "^fff? alUR Rt*fIR it» f r o ^ up WtRfa I
^ I ^ t t ? c^->ii? Ri3r % r I liiw \^\C\I< '5tfwff?% R % r f 'Rf^ra? atWt»t vil4
R t w %tw? ^ - - ^ w s 'sri? w m ^ t w * t R l l ^ Al^OI RIR I 1%t? Rl?f #?R^ i^Rl C?IR
f t R T ^ ^ ^WC^H I RSRfW RffTOt 4(:?R ^
•^W? CRW I lii? RtaFf % r 1. s I r 1 ^ ^3(1%?? R T O t t o ? I ^ 4 4 Rtf^ RCR?,
•t?tIR'^fwntllfTtg?f C»RtWR! R f t o # ? i R Riai (it4?f? •s^imrR c?r^ < m ' ^ i
R ^ m «ft4l? R t R ^ ^ C5l^^ ^5[r^*r5H 4 ^ I
f?t7RR f 4 ^ C?4ro RIR ^^aS^j* 4?1? RIR"^
a f s ^ g t ^ ^ % 5 H i i ^ R ^ ? R ^ W f f f r ^ ia4R%fl
fto«1? f < i« •=( 'S!^ ^%H<^\^
m m?.R^Tg ^ R ^Si%T vil^ f f e ^flWW ^ ^
t ? l 4 'sf«-f?'if« 4?f? R ^ ? m f R i R RRRRI? R f f ^
% 5 Ftit -tcsfm I la «?iataic< -a^^ «fmi ^ f?1^^sTRf^ ^ff^W? ^ m m f R R atWT? C^TSTSfl^
^ - a l t T C T ^si^sff ^?fR I i f l t o ^9415 tolf%4 T#Rt 4?t? 19 ^sfSTR? (^Pt'SsfR? 'Rt^fsW f|f%%m «
c # : t t l R 4 ^ « f « ^ aff% Ri?m4 ^Rf4 ^ mm i
RlRRt? ""tl^ C4tR?it ?f'<T5T4 Rf 411? t ? f W ^ t f B
•BIITO Rft^ I R'«tRRt? •*ff^ ^ ^ R T « ^31^f?f?
4 i r a t # f ? ^ « r m ? 4 « f T R R i f ^ ^ R i R w ? sfm^iTc^f5f«tTf R(H!1^*I<)I^ ^^f%tt?l4 CSW ( R P ^ ^^3?mR tow?i
arsn^t W ff'Js "^=11^ ^ s f ^ i « f^^ 'ra^s ^tf?s TStRJ i£14# ^SffRTRl RiS 4H?ICR ^'s^t? ^ ^ t o I
C 4 H R ^ 4t?i:'=t 'STftPs^ '®t?f ?1§ 41CTR? 4Rf
RRT^ Rt I ^ CWn:?R ? T ? ^ TfR^f^tTRR
¥11:65 ! ^sH^ii ifl^^ t-^nTsftB? s^KM t?l4
C«tW ^RTRfRf TO Rt«Rt I <M^ ^ RtRRf? tot^
R t R t ^ m t ? a j s j m l t ^ f f t ^ ^sftw? R w f l 1^ <\
•m9\ 4iSf*i«iC4 f i R •aRf4f? ^'mts ^tt
isit^[?nft i # w ? ? w i R ifl?^ atl%wf5ilt R # ? ?mm4.
I ; a t o 1«1r^ 4fSR|=l « TTff4^ aMtRR % 4 « f R ?
^ cs-^ UTTTC? few 4i:?R 1 iii«n?j(«mT i t o « i % RtfR^ to? 4R*( Rt fe >fl RTf?^ t?lT:4? «fR^«,
RiRT^, R#?r ?rsft4 ^ t ^ w T R w R T O ? R i f k ^ t apfmc^ 4fC«< 5 t t o to -^t^ I iif6T ^Rfk? f ¥ l %
I ^ ' ' U , R#fr?? to ^Rit^ vwc?if%m 4?f ^ ?CR ^R^lW^l Cbill<1i|JH WRr<r^ Stlf^t^iCH I
fffR at8(K5lft % R R "P?^ m toR
afsft^Rlt I to? 1? is>i^ w ?iw
tlto^ W I T 1 to^ 99m ^ ?n'i4 f?*ss,^ ^ iR?R 4?f?
CRf?=ff to:? I 'SIW^ R W CR»f1t ff4l? 4C5^ C?, ^
Contents
At-Tahreek 43 (7R3nTtft ^ 0 0 8

?mnto ^ C 5 t f mtto i A wmtt OTRI? t ?


f%% cmsT -^mi? t W ^ mrnr, tom? lilt f t b ^ t
^ram arsnf^t^ ^ CT, M l m 1m«w M'-ato?!^ ^ ^ t o ^ MMl??5 W*itj ^ ??C? ? m I
M?m«?ttot MM?, #®?ste?? M*iti ^ ?wn? t ?
^N*Sft(^4 ^gtwt T R ? W ? I l a m R^R>W ? M c t c ^ ^ t t i M ? ?Ttt?5 ?e& mus w t t o i ^
tmc? I met tf?se? cMm's cMm« M ? M cte^
^ITTo torn? RliylW< t W c m A tot^ C?8M fMtt I to Rettte?? t ? c t e ^ M m ?
?rco? ^mtt c ^ to MtMM? ^ tse? lij?^
I tont cttsf^ra sjft i«) ^ m ^ t ^ s t ^ t
^sroim
^^?m ^ i ^ H siitoc? I to¥f cmm l i i i i f to^r^ tosf ^^?e? I ??? c?te? ctc?t c?t t?? ^ s j ^ ^
•qm^ T t m s w t t o c ? I to?? ? i f ^ ? s ^ ? s ^ ia?i ft? « m e ^ ^ t m M ? ?i?«ii? t t r o ^sie??' i
?e??, ms m f cm?^ « ^ •^^m cmt? ^mcm^m? toc^ m^ a f^e?? Mtmatt? ttt?? m:? M ? i e A o fe^ i
torn la tot^ C^ I : ^t5 t m f t i % ^ «at ^stmtoe?? ^?f*fii to?? «
teMtmte?? ? m ? ^ mtmetct tie^ ?tc«51 % ^
stmt ??? c%5-me? ?ff%%M?3 msmciet? M M t
t w ? ? i£i?sf& «twt ^ i»5H-cmf?i cw5 to? t 5 « ^5(f*m«v.t ??? ?? f ? t M « cmR M ^ t m ? I ? ^
wi^prtft cmf?^ mte? t?m^ ^"c? iSb- w? mit? ??it mmto's Rc<? ^ t cittmeB^m I mfjf ^'e^m^'e^
tm^ ^ I mftw? c#t? M t t % ?5?t^ t?5?s I t i ? -srs ^ m t l mse?! M t % : ^ ^itot c??? ^
^ - C t t ?1??s t ? 6 ? C ^ CtW R v i H f B ^ W J I T O t m , csm? t t o t m s M c ? m?tR^ -M^? -^e^
ftf^t t ? f?m^ ^ I to?? < ( > i f W H i wrm?, ^ ? & m #?s?t% t t ? t M a ugeffct? i ^ t o m ^ ^ ?j?M I ^
c ^ cms cm:?? ^a?? CM? ^ m m « m ?mf? i ?T?e^ T t M t o ilt??mM« ?rc«5 tTc# i f^e?? ^
M % ??? CM? <t-^ >at t t t t o ?T&m ?t5 I cmt? ^ m r n - c ^ MM t M ? t t o e t ? M??im« m:? ^iie?
jjeai ? s ? w r TMM?,"3im:?? ?m?(^ tTt1??tift ? s t o ? i [ ' ^ I laMe? 'rttot sft^^
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ejHiR tit?, ^g^smc?? 'Sw? M ? , •ii?t5^ tf?e?t «
fmoti? c?M? ??mr? im?!? ? ^ i
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W/^-\5/^|?<s 88

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Contents

*Tra<3 *iQi<pi?i sfmtto •5? r w ? ^ i j t ? cmM? to-toto I RRjTc?]? Rcm


(RM '08 % t s ! w tot cmrt ,, ^ f t o % R ? CRC^t;? (RRt 'RtCRtm^'-iil? 2|f*I^?
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RWfRT? R W ^ " f t o - ? t o C?M RM'tft ^iilte?? ^e«n?tF i^m R?,to ? t o i mR?, t t o ^
Contents

^•nf^ (R5Tf 'iRtRR^'-'iJ? R^-smRf^ ^f??%R


'Sim R^ Tfrfii^ fe RfiRiw^f ^mi^w^t^ Clt^ T f f W « I r ^ R R « t R 4 R«5TRt
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Contents
At-lahreek 47 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^g ^-^0^ 8'i

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gtta RtfR c?m, mic? 2rt«lRt mc?c?? i m t m m?iR, 'rnimtR ^ ' j f ^
f?mM?RtfRR?MR r , R?i%f 'M?! ? f t c t srt<t?i mc?' ^w-sw ^A; /
>iiRte? mf? tot? ff?b? ^ ?e?e?? A^X arm? Mto«Qe?c?,
me?e?? c?, f%f? cmR Rtiw< f?M^ R ? I '^MH 'cMMc?? £ic^j4c<t»t to < w t o t R t M ^ f?me5
RoRtesj?' Mwt? M*®' mt?i!2r^ cmm Rtem me?mft ?T?€t? Mwc® ^ sfTRiwTR? 2rt«!fM mm t t o i
mto?R m k ^ RIRC? CRR mm ^"R- 'fiR?fm f?cw? i M ? fmM? w m ^ , ?f^ m flc® m?'
mR^im (Ms)-*^^ me? ?fF® m? m t o -
^MC?t ?5f? 'RtWf R^RtW' ?fFS mfmMEfi Mwt?
c??? Rt?Rte?,
M'®' Rt^iR? w e ? ? R ® S ^ ^ C?W m ^ f t ^
?ft Rte?? R?Rte?' I
Rt^ftRi-totRcm I t ? me? f^H?m ^ ^ m f t
'cM?t?m Rt?R Me?5
R t # M - f ? W i ? % t RR? mm:? iii?i t?Rre??
Rte?? wtf^ CMM? Rtt'(-^0° ^-ji; /
M?Rft ^jf ^me? I
t m M ^ R t t o e ? f ^ sfmiT* M R R (MS)-C?S Rmg R^ii:!?, R???e?? f ? ? ^ RmFT mte??? i^it c?, ctiet?
f??TWM? mRe?? I W S t ? RHCR R R t ^ mR- M^mm ^ « t t ^ 'MfM-f?MeR^ t ? ? stf^flf® mm?
sfmtRT ^mft mem:?? i C ? R M R T ^ ^mmsi to w m ^?if»t?^ ^ ^ f w Rt^fMfs; mm? RMm
f ? ? ^ R t m M'mtM R R t % Rte?? I ?f?3i ^f?Rfe? m?t? R e ^ At 'Mwt? M"®' ? t l t RtewM'3 mm
<il?Rl? MRC?, I cm:^?:^ At ^t^:^ rn^m (Ms)-*^? 2tR?Rt?
to' 1?? ?MR5(, Rf?eR RRt%T' (^-^ IT) i 'MM^ R f ^ ® ? mm MRc? lii??. ^ WN mtm^ ^m?^
?tR^[m ( M S ) # t o R ? I m t m , ? ^ , I m w t Rt?j^ mm MRe?, C R C ^ R?,f»tt m ^ R e ^ fSfts
CMM? ^ "TO ^?° ®te??« TO' ^o) I Rta? c?, ? t ^ MM, to « f ? f ^ ? ^ m?t? WM
R ? F mf? ^fmMe?? R ^ cm?'TO5 wftmi? TO ?m?«f ?imM at^t mm citm
mRe??,'RTC?? wtf?f CMM? ?ft r
ib- f i f e mf? ?C=1C?'H,
FFM^, ?m??#/
'cM-wtMe?? ? t ? m ?%,
totmt?MR,
Contents

RtR M ^ M'QM "M? (^WM^ 'I^MIH F^PTM

w?w; I
R t ^ ' R«f cMm5^ I Rft?? ?Tvit® cmS sTf® W.^
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^i^mMe? f®f? •RR '?tR^ M??®? TO f?e®?
e^wT'^ *y?^ «yw sfTw % R (fh^Pi^,ft^-WPsWSH'iS) I TO A MR ?tm •?t?t C^?5T
^57? cmH" *>Tt^ w ^ ? OM^ m t t o M ? n ? mtmrim cmm 1 i^ ?7%
Sim® W.4 c M ? ^ lit wm ? ? 1 C^?M .^^ ?if%5 tot?
ft-M M •^srsMe? C W T R t m ? ^ Me?? i C?R?
^ ^ t o m t o i s R ? p ' ?M m? c w T m!?M Re<,
t?? c?<3m Re^ ??' WMM M-PI^^ PJM
f l R K ? ! ^ f l M « (RCt Rt f ^ R R Me® to
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toiit TOm tor wtr?R I M R « ^ii?
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Rm:?? 1? ^mt R t w n e ? tot? ?mR? cm? m t
m li)? mm m t M R i t r o -^i?^ ?sm? cmme^ ^MT ^ MT^ M=Tf® cRe? ^ t I m t o ?M ml?
•'iMmR ?e?c? f f ^ , ^sf/^s?, /^w® ?7/« ?Tf'i to MM® CMR Rl ?Rt? cmR 2fM?
e j^#zw WW¥W wjin^ I c?t I R l ^ t m ? i[?5? (MS) ? e ^ , m^^^tm (^°)
?'mt'^cmR MM® c t ? m?e®?, ® ? R RlRte?? to^
'5[? tmf?e? ??e®? (f^, ^/*S5 ^/ms^' ^>m) 1
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:77ZR wrmr®" *IMW M ^ ?/57^ /m toe? RRit RtfRl® RR® fFf/W, ;%'i:?r?^ 5?OTi^

-f^MPT ^Bf^f^ ??WiR


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c?t I Rt? gfc^im Rte?? t t o : ® m r f ^ m?e® TO
liimit c t ^ Me?? "sfe? Me? c ^ to R t t o t t ^ M
lit?? cmt? 1?m?v^ RlfRte® c?t 1 m ^ m (M§)-^?
f ? c ^ I MR ^ " ^ i" 1t m e ^ I w t ® f mm
MM M ^ fgtfR^ ®t? WM 'iR^mR mtftM me?
Ml, M 1 ^ ^ ! I 1 ^ ® ^ ^MR
®1? MR ?te?R 'RMM?' ^??, ®H RTM ?fe«t?
?RC®?'... f < r j 5'^^W5?/ 57m?) I liimt
("••T'Tj ^?? (Ms) cmm ( f f ?
Contents

C^lRRt cmmi ^ " ^ t o ? M<! fRt?Rf ^4TO liRS,


^ ? l t fRR ^ ' R c«lw R«ITaRR "5^^. R t ^ t T O ^ 4 T O , R K ^ CSR?T R*[af^ 2ft« -^^s*

tot Rpf^ TO^ I ^"w? R w TO toe?


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<i*ic^'i (^<s^ m'f^ Wio'bir-'^ mm o/s^^) i c? R m ? ! C^SlRRt RlRl? i R ^ t ^ RtRlR^ to? TO
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l^'niW R M W ? (M^ ^ ^ tot c? 1 w 1R1RR? «q?RlTg RTgt<|? to^ ?stRRt 4f?' (f^
R t i ^ , ^ ?i^pr? to?? ^ ^^4<jcn ^ I to??
TOI^ 1|t5|^Hd<> ^ % R ? t<U 4?TR ? 1 I 4 ^
tot ?Rt ?1I? I TO R i f ! ? ^'Rtf??t (?tg)-'il?
c«i<r||ip\o<Mw ( 8 i - ^ o f|g) -srm^RtR t ? ^ toR
to? 1R4 c«2rc?5 R t ? ^ f^Rft ^ ^ TO ^
toR; w ?7R/^ ?7R/^ R ^ w
i w i : ^ cRtt "blf TO ff?=r« ^ T O R ('^J^s^T I
^fw^i w ^ c^g)-'iiir ^ ^f^izw wtzw

^ R ^TRtR f?R ^siKRTR ^ - ' g ^ ? R ! « t


(Vi<l-b-lrC f|g) R ^ , ?t^3:fK ( ^ g ) f R ^ ^5?
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R f t o t*^?! 9tUS^ (m-Pm^ <tA<se) I R^i£f? t R i R (Ri:^ RITO? 4 « f R t R R t ' f R T f R R 'ff?R% I
^ ^ R I R ® to?? (TOSIR TO R 1 ^ f^Rt
RtI?R I
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^lia/ZM WtWtW :^#2f^ CWt^WR 07^? R^tR\i <stHtc»i g ^ ? R /
•*/TSR/CIFS? C3F^-Rc<^^l 5f?/t F/?7/^ eyWl? ^SJW/

Rrf«y ©17/^ ^'HT/^


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tol? #tis RT|i TO %51TRR I R C ^ 'n^SRt Rl? I
RfRfR (?fg) R C T R , ? 1 ' J ^ ^ (^?) ii)?RfR ?5IRR,
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to R t ^ « liR^ ^ 4t^IC?^ RtC?R "#R5 R<il3<v§f
? N I R I # f * ( R ^ RRm?tR RfRlR I #t?5 R ^ ? R , Rl?
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TO R^R«rc? RRflfR fRRt«t ?5?IR CRI^ R R f t o (Rl«f (R, ^4tIRT ^ R T R ? R W ? R ^ CR C^tRtW?
(R?1?'-i£l? W f 5 5 c^e^ lilR?. ^ RRtto <M^lw< RRtRtiR? > t o (^njm^, ^ w q t
^fRt^ RIRIR W f WKRR TO Rf I TO 5|mt^
R U I K R tofCR? R?J?n? % R f - t o R ^ to R R I R (Rfg) R W R , R l R t W ? R*IT C«tU^ <i|?s^
R f ^ r f R W n R R M I R ? R R f t o ^TRt^ R R R ? R W RRi;?? % ? ? Rti:«t ^ ? liR^ 111?? RHIR I T l R t o
C??t?-(£1? 'SitNQ^ m ^ ^"Co Rlr? ^Rt^srHR I I ^"RR f ? R R t % « R ^ * f RCRR
R M ^ RTRR, '^5fRR?t R?M? I R^*^? i/joo I ^ « R ? (?tg) RCRR, C^lRRt Rf^^t?
Contents

cMwt m?, mt? msjtmste? tot^, mtm ? ^ m?


i^R'v Rm®iw? w m cmt? ^ mtmt cm:m m i c?p??t N^-NTF^, M M , |vg7//iT
c? ?Tf^ mime? to mlwR, R t m ®l? to WWTW^ ^w^r mrw, <i7sr R W W w/toy ?r/^
mw? I Rt? c? ?jf^ m m®? m?R, m t m ®t? mc? ^5?zm?/
?Mm ? 5 ® ? ?5c? me?5?' (WJWT^, ^JW I^PMS
Wiio^) I ^ M^tiistR stmt mc? c?, liimw? "5?fl
? i t o i m? m? iii?i m? mc*t? ^[?St? mc??
Rtc? m iii?i mic?? mc? mt? toe? ?nm? cmwi
?5e? ? i p R ? (SS miw (^') V "^-^t^ ^ ^ 8 t ^ - t t t ^ , t t i - M M , #tt-m5R t m t f ?
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?!7R mm R t o R? 1 ®e? ^ii^to^ c r o t r n f R
stfts (b-/i^b-)g wta^ftzwp^ w^Tm? 5R/%¥ 5//^*y/57 RtRM?-?fte? M toRl^> R ^ (R R i m c ^ toM
®?m% c?m /Mf RTJ^ ^'F^
?5e? (iimm tf?2r ^ ^ ? mm s R i t o 1 m t m ?e??,
"i^^M^t wtzfm^i^sTTPr ^nr^b- © ^ ?w/ ^
'R"mj?5 1RWM m"c? M to RCMRSR « ^^aci
ST^RT (r55?2T F " ^ R ^ Tt^^imp^ Pmw tors'
RFC? 'i)?i c T O R m t t , mm m^???? me? M '
'JTTRTR m^ M ^ (Tw f^if'^aw
s*; I m R lilt toM "5:M me?? ?MeMtj toR, M
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/ tililMMi^lH ^ 37^27; \S 5-'/^ W l ( i c y i <Jo;i s^t^ 37/R M?r MWer ,^MR ^s^SR
Mmr®" m j R ^ /m? w/w wpwmpm

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^^Mmm, wftzmr
m'w®" I <^w ^'^n^ R W ^?

RffRte®? ^ e ® me?? toi^ ^ 1 mm


? j t o f <3 ?]to1?m? m ^ 3 ^ I me?? w(?-msf®
wtaw w l ? toe? t ^ t t o 1 m i m M'mim m^?, ^ ^ S MR MR Mmt Re^^ t I M t MR MM Mml®
'i£im (^pmi? m f m ) mte^m^? w m m m r ?? 'ii?°v RIM? mm Rfrni® R R ® ? ? 1 m i m M ' R I M m:RR,
?m:^?torm<3me??wmmrh??' (^^RM^io, 'C^ tRl?M?tt! CMRM f t ? ^tlW? Cte^ <il?l M
Rtf? c®tRie<i? W M ^ cmm me?fl, m cmm
mR?, *mtotft 'jm? m t o t f ? % mil m t m 's[tto ^s,-^ ? f ?i? m? iii?°y m ctem ? ^ RT? m?e®
m f to m t ^ to^ me? m iii?i mtor^% mfem R?^ m? M I C^RM CMRM to?M mttRt M f?e®
m t o t f t 'am? mtm "5Rto <im? to mm c??^ mft MS M I ®e? ?^ me? st^t tmeR m
to^ me? m 1 -gRRmmR? w?i iae?mm mm? mm mm' (w^^<i)t)\
M:?e?' «; 1 m^i^i? to ' ^ ^ ^ •^'^^ ^g®Mi ^"MRie?? M R t m f?^ Me?? M R mm
"s[M?m, c?eM? Me?? Met cmt? ^mmti? •s[?to Rimt® RIM? mmR m met? mi?t MR 1 Rt^m t?^
? ? ^ t o ^ ? M ; ® tte?M I M e ^ (MS) ^'e® ? t o , liimM M'i^[m (Ms)
etmiR mem OT, %^ R % f ?f? tor? «i< t t o r t t Mi^few «rc?R me? tortr?? c m ^ f M i M emit
?se? f ? * i ^ t1?mE m:? tie?!, m ' w me^ ?M?TR, >at M?mift ?j1^ t«?t mMR in? c ^ ^^sji
tl1le»l< MQM^ 1?e® 'Wi I R^ ^ M^M^ M MR MR m?e® MM® I ^ i t ? ?ReRR, J3t ? w
me? ^se? CR MsneMtr ^ t M ^ 1 ^M^m ^sRRit ^|M?e®? % t ^ tote?? M M t tte?
^MmriR (Ms) ?e9R, M ^ ; ^ (Ms) ' s m ^ me?ei?...
'c? ?7t%5 'M? ftR w i l R e ^ t f i m ^ m?e?, me^ M%m® MtTMf«t? mmet mmie®? i?mM? ?T%e^
MM! m?' '^jrm « mm0%^ ^ M i ^ mm Rftft? R ? I « M (M8)-*45? '^t?Te^
srw ?'«^' ^m) I CMIR -^^tos m w ? ® t w R 5 M ? ^ M t o e ? ? RTct ^srr^^ (Ms)-'ii? ? %
CM?? to MR I ^ M C?, tTlMft M^MTO? ttMCM M t toM^ CMt ™ | C R ? I M
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?? I (Ms) M t t t o TO R t t mc? ?FIR, Rtf?
Contents

CSRvolTO £|RH W 5 f s j , ^ Rt? 2}RR ?R<f <r<=kt <^ipfz^, iPT fwtf^ wtwm
R I ?|5j=l?lK (^8) ?IR^, c m t ? RT'^t sT^sjKt?
^4? tq?°v -^sK^s CT v5t«t £(RR ^ atRR ? R

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f / t W f fT^T//^ 57# 7/ IS^) 1 R f R « ^?k4
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(?«f11RRlR (F^'NSM ^) I R<it^ ^ 5 ; ^ £t«R
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•^R R l T O l <p|^M' C^fi^v, /vww ?r/3o,^^ "WW? torli'R toi? I <^? (R% R W ^ toitC? R I ^
CTi^ ^ICI^H tRT^' I "TO 1RR RTR^t 9m TO I ^ t l T O tR?'^!^ RIRR, fRSRtni R ^
RR5IR ((R5H W S T R -^Ct to^ R ^ f t o ?lRr?) ( R ^ R R RTtRII? RRR (R^ I "5|ft?
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R t l ^ I -RRR ^^a!<llW «rtTOf ^^L. ?5I?R (R, R T 3 ? ^ R ^ 2tRR RRTSR, ^RR
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^ R t ^ ^ ^ IprRRT R"^ TOIIR <R, t ? ^ R t R ^
sfWs (iVi'i^P 'wt^m^ ??R'-«9? RCRR (R, % 4 x s r t ^ ? t ^ ( ^ 8 ) ^sl^ftW tot
*/m tMjm vmw itiTTsr
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^rrf^ ^ f ^ i ^ ^ (Ts/r^ % ) R - «//275T ^ S T R T W i ^ 11? t^^tR^ (RfRt ^RIvsR I Rv58R?
RtRR toi^' TMM V/LOB- MPR) 1
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% r R a n i ^ s T ^ ( R ^ '{«r41 R I ^ R I R R I P R f i t o ? R F R , to R?R R t l ^ Rt?t?R toc»R %RI? ?t?Rt
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sm? (I8/i tsji "if^ ^ WW ^ (T^
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0>5/i'?»2>>° WffWW^ "srMTlft «!7R?

sfm Hk^ ^IP^CffW WWW '^R/r (T^ •§^8 \^^\'\ RRtf^R" RRR1R™1:| R f e -R^
Contents

R t o t f W R ? -$t5*IH ^ CMR ftlM Rt


RtMR TO Rt Rt -il? toro to
M R t ^ « m?C® TO Rt I TO lilt ^§tW?^ R5M ^ sfffi (><b/i 'i^)g w^7m ?77^ ^/«r?(:^«7
CMR RtCt RtC«t €tt% MC«t ®«M? R^t to ^^jTMt fwm ??RR, M?r m w r w gwn*
% t t o t - f t «M % t tMtit MCW'%?' M5C® TO ^wfrsw ^ M ^ ?r *y/???, "mzpm^ ^(MMW-A
(IT-^im J<?*; w/J/^ (3/1; ^;HIM,
FSP-MS 57/J6iir •€RHLCL/V' ^WW) I f?RtC?? RttM?
top ^ C?Ct RRM RttMMM TO 15RC®
TO'^Ms CMM»tC?t cmt lil? RRtM "f M ^ C ? t o
CtMR MM?® TOf I CRM?? ? t ^ ^ l t ^ (Ms)
^ 8 m r o ? m?? MRtc®? t ? ^c?tRC??
MJF^ftos ^^mMR to Rm? mrnrs to? mc?cMt
m T O ? ^ 5 M ^ mst ?tc? M RC? ^Hipit MeMR? ^
C^mn^ wmt?, W^>^% '^mpr ftzh ww'
mm R t o ?? I t m R ^QR? (MS) ^iimM m r o ?
MRt® RIM? m?C® to M^[^m (M8)-C^ MM®?®
STFTS (I<T/b<I(T)G ^mf^im ^j[^f^ M ^ R m ^ CMR? I mcR f®t? m r o ? •5'mm'Rt® ^ggt®
M M?st RP^^im (Ms)-'il? RtCt wrM'RTC® m??
cffpsm mr^ fr^rrB!" ^mm m ^ M<r?- /m? MM® RtM? mmRR I MM® ctR ^'e?t? t ? t ? t
'JSTZRTm ^rz^, mf^ mvtzwir R W t f ^ T ^ to m r o ? ^5gt® mst? w m Hl^ictH 1 M R ^ m
(Ms) ®t? MR to M"Q?1? RR?I ?R1R?, CmfJ
MM®? MR^rm (MS) ®1? W?t? TO i^t ttmc^R,
1m^ ?RiR? M' (WfffSff, fmf^, vpm, mm^,

mrcwt m r o ? t ? t ? t 'FLTR tv^t \ TO


^c?R?c?? tc?^ Mft wtc?? Rtc? i5/?b-; i
©/MS^ t?M?
Wf'^, ? R m #
/¥M^/
T&®?s mmR? ^ T O R R t o to? mm ^ ? R ? I
^Mmt (Ms) ^"e® ? t o , R t mtst (Ms) ?CM:??, Mm5#,
'...'^ R ? (MRMM#) CRtmW? R M CmtR R^
?i% MM CMR mm ®i? m m ; ^ ^R? R R t o tott ^ ^ 8 ? j ? M t o tMTl? c?M? t t o t ^"eR ®tc®
mm® ^ ? i mcR? to tot TO R R t o f ? R C M Mmt® fMi® TO I ^ RtRIM (Ms) MR?, Rtf?
mm® I * ^ cMm ^ M i t ^ tot ^spow f^^s « CRtRt? t ? M t ^ M R mmMR I >iimM ?«TRtR, C^
W?M' (f!^ iAoi t'T? mfm-f^f ^^^cm) I R t M ^ ? t ^ (Ms)! ? 1 R ^ t ? M ft Rf^® ?R?
?t3J^[m (Ms) RRTRR, *C?M? t t o t '^i. •
WtC?? (Ms) ^"C® ? t o , to MRR, M R ^ m (^»)
®te® Mmt® (mm M Rf^® ?? ??' (wtfn^,
m?m:^ mmt m?c®, m ? ^?c? R ? to? m?c®, M?
tTO ?RC® « RtR iRe? MM:® to? mcm:??'
^^wr^, Witrio w^ni^ ^/i^si-IS, "^TW^'

^g) 11?^ MR'^C?? f t M?M? (Ms) mR?, M^[^m


•sJM®? R R t o RlMC?? R R ? c w t ? ^ mtM? to (MS) liimM RlMCW? ^CRCtJ M ? t to mRR, 'c^
Mte® TO CRttC? MM t®^ mm MC? M Rtit RMst! c®t?M M?1^ m?, M?^ c?tt CMMCt?
m t t ^ 1®f%% I ???t c?tte? R R t o ? ? ^ ? J ? ^ t ? M cttm I C?MM f^y!WC®t( ft? C^IVlCh5l
t t o a ? mm "tft*Rt® R R ® , (RttC? c?^?M?mt®t? R t o ? t Wt?^^ TO' W^>V / ^ W s
to Mtt? cmtR mrcR M I « R ? (Ms)-vii?
totm®mtcR ^fmt? R t t o m ^ I t m s t o TO cmttc?
cm^c?? Mwt? mM M R t o (m^'QVR ^mmm W . ' (>&•/> ^/>l^t^ (Wtg) ' » M m FW^'Z^

wAi<? I 'pptc?? Rtct ^ ^ 'jtm mt??t? wM wpr 'PMfkci'i «i7?? ^i^^0tA (wtg)-'^w
Rtote?? MRt® RtM? mm wtc?? TO (mtm i/^'^c^ "ifw Mf®- 05ZW I 'flw m^
/m R®T? w / t o r M / w /
Contents

m-sRWTfmwtnRwri^?
-27/%R^RRR
(^?) '^RtoPT f ? f t 4 wrm WIR ^nwff^, R r « ^ /
isi?%5R «q^sirt w R5 ^Rs. 1 ^ ?H,^?rt^ RRfeR t R f R I ^ ^ CRSR - G R T ^ «iT4I^
(^8)->fl? i|^<MC^ ?1a!*fft C^C^ ftCRR TO, C^»R1R (R5TR R t o R s if?3i TO I to
C¥R e W R ( R t I ^^<MC^ % 5 {RRt<3 toRt (RIR ^ T O Rlf«TH ^ ^ 8 R I = ^ 'A'^
w m Rn 1 > i r « t f e r ^ RI^, RT ^^RR I to? '^rsf I ? 1 R _ ^ ^ ( ^ g ) ?5T'?T ' J l ^ ^tRT^
RRt lQ<)^H R ^ «1W? sff^ RTIT^ RtR® ^SORTI?? R R R iTRtI® RRIRtlRt^ ^4?R ^
^wc^*! (f^, fjf^, f^*ms 'cmr^' ^wr, ^f?Tl?R?t CRTRRlR ^ R R ?R® (^-fhr ^mmt^ I
fsr wh^rc'ii' v^^ci^H) i (R, liit lilWot^ ^ ?r®ftI^T ^3 f W (''5n*RRR-
"S^m ^TTfOR ' f l t o R l ^ J ^ i ^ (^S) Rt (Rt^ I ?rsRt CRI4 ?r5j^[^ (^8) TO R t ^ to
R T R I ^ R7R (R ^ ? j f t ^ R f ^ TOI^, CRI^ 'WtR' ( R R R CRI4 R I ? (RUsR I '^f^RtRR^ R^^iR ?RU5R
r^f? wfffi^ Wsi>^ 'f^ifrm' wmr 'm-'mm
rsi^pm) i R^^? toRt TOR lf?3I R t o i R R R f i R
(iii/i'ii>)g f^m RT w^r^ mw ^ ?RT 4 R I R l t TO Rt I

^fiwTtz^ wwmz^ m c>tm «tMnr^ S5ZR,

-t^5R3^R/R
WR*R; c^mm, m^pr^i
^ ? 1^«Rt Rt ^FRRR% R R ? R ^ ^ R t R l t o <3
RtfR ? 5 | ^ iSfRT RtfWtRt 4Rt RKR Rt I •^8 R? R?^ iil^S^T 2tRt I WtRR f?R
'(BftfTt^ ^ ' R T R t RRRU'sR (RRR ^TT^ ^ R RT^ ^^TfR? (?t8)-'il? R f R ^ ^ ? R R I R R
4^ ^ RR I ^ to RlRf (^8)-(£l? to^ C«5T^ R ? R ? t RT^JgT^ ('?f8)
i r f ^ 4 t ^ - R m R R R T R ^ ^ W t RtCR RT RflRTi?? ^ RRnR?I?s RTRJ M ? ?RI® RIRR,
«/>^<? I (iJW I R R RT5RR (R3^§)-R5 (iic^53>| W ?n?R-RT?R ^ ' (Rr?R®?, /®?r/^,
^ r a M , R t ? ^ "^*I® ^ R T ^ '^'^ R t o T * t ^Rt
RtIR ft? >iRl ^ Ist^R-Rt^R ?Rf Rtl? f%? ^SRTCR W> t'S!') I ?r'3^[^ (•^8)-iil? ^iJ'^T? R ? i%R 1 ^ Rl?^
R!R%RR, RT' mmt i x t R Rt*t R l ^ ?Rt (m-m^lfn mf^, su) i
snitg (Wiiro)g *im ftif^ ^ ^ '!?r57f^ ^ Rf??R ^ RT (Rl? toR 'flRR C4R
sfRf^t (R^ I

TRR RRT R I I R RT I RRIR lilRR


^ ^ RTC4 R%|R RtiR ^RRt ?Rf I 'flWt >a?5
(RIR ^ ^ RfSRt R ^ ^ RIR R T I R ^ (RtS)->aR
to^ R t R I R RTCR»rf (RfS) ^^f^R QW^ R R ^ ^ 8 ^ R R ^ R R f t o Sfl?»t?# ? J % ^5^S)W?
' s n ^ f % T O SfiRR I R I ^ to? TOR I to RCRR, RTRR to RTiR I ^ R T O ^ [ ^ R R ^ TO
RtiR R|il«l?ll^ (^§)-C4 ^J7^ '(RRtIR R ^ RtRtIR? ^ RT to R?°v^tIW t*tt?R ^ to I
Rtl?5 CRRtIR ( R ^ I R ^ R R R RT' ( ' f ^ ^ R ® ¥ t ? ^ -QR? (?T8) ?IRR, RtfR (RRTR (?T8)-C4 ?RRR,
?r/5<?>bo; 5?/R? f^'fm Wsoh!) W^f^' W 5 R ? ^ ^ g ^ R R R T J J ^ i ^ (M8)-C4 RTRR
^si^cm) I ( R , RRfRftR ^'IR RllRtlR C 4 R to to tol? ^ toR I ( m i R (?T8) ?RIRR,
(RR R t I TSSC^ tRf?T? t'S? 1RI®R ('JTi^. fhnlii^, ^ W B T
C'^V^ w > » ^ w /R;^ >F!RR?Rw 0m 5iRR) I R1W* (?t8) ?IRR, ^ W t t ? ? 'QR?
/to3?r w i/-v/gr>T/ (?t8) iil?5 Rl»t to Rt^Rt? RR? RtRR toR,
Contents

•5?St "ST:? TO ^ to I to ®m tot


to? toi "mrc^T?, c^MOT? ?ne?! £(f% ?Kr® ^ ^ 8 R R t o t ? tot ?jt?."cm c?ct tRfc?? c?®?
R H m to "5!:? t«&T?? TO ^ to ?t i cmaM MC? I TO tot c? CM? t R M f t ?jtii:^ ?tm:®
WOOi^ t*fM? 1 T O f^iS!?)^ 5r/5o.>i5 TO R«IM ^^Rf<5 R ? ^ Mte® TO I mt?? ^ C???
cmt? ^RRRtc?? w m 4t^? mm ^ ? R ? , c®Rf?
(W^ir8)i ^rrm to'w7T# ^5^^ tMC?? WM^ st^? ?SM ^ ? R? I M^l^m (Ms) ^
STTW? «V/a//i«J> ^ ^ " R m ^ ?ZRR/ M M , ^ - s f ^ , (^rtm <3 ^pi? R t ^ t o ? fifft
M'?® mc?e?? LIT??, -ictc^-t ®TM RmcRt RRt?'
(f^A^, fw'mw ^fytro't 'm-Rm' ^tjm ^sr^i:m) 1
Wl (W^yb-)g M^-w ® ^ # f ? m R T ^ cwz^

to'Rr«t ?nrw? M M P T t t t o mm
W ? I Rt? M?t? mtew tot-?t®t? Rte?R M R ?
m?t RttR Rt I Rt-eRtR t M R RtR'Rt? (Ris) ^ R R ,
?t^3m (^») MRCIR, "GTRA RMMM? srf® ?mm/® /
CM? R t ^ M M C ^ ' (fsrn^ wtwl^, ^ ^ s A ??c?? to^ wtc?? ??, c?S^ mmR ®t
mfto TO 1 mt?? TOT^ ^ ? "^'G'M? W M i^imw?
W l (W>^<t)i fm-'it^ c ' i ^ ^kn ^mm /mf «'?l# «•5'w? R f ^ R R t o ? (^nm /vf^jy
w/jf / (OT7»r cm ?r MV®- 5 ? m ^/Hof I tor^ - ^ R t o # ? C ? ^RtTR?
M M RT / 'fl'^R 'STTMJm ^ R ^Tm/?" ^TmT® / ^ TO, M N M F ^ I latt to ^ ?^c?? c?^-®TRRM mm?
S7/^ 527 « R/^ R 3 ? ^ Mm/® tos-TO"? toc^ mck? R t R t t o MR? <3 ?^tmMc? ^MT??®
?T?^ C?^M ??ift I
W l (Wib-ajg IF7R "im ^^wm ^mzf
hif^cn MR/®" ^=rtwtw m?cR f/R/® /m?
^ms <^ ttmt R R M mRr? i mtcwt
2 # ? ? ? ^ t o t ^ MT:®? t f M tot? TO Mmt® -37?!?'^
c?? m?c® TO I Rt?[M f ? R "^mi? (Mg) ?1R?,
Rt^^im ( ^ S ) RlMC?mR5 ?I?Rt? R ^ fMR? TO ^ ^ 8 MMc® ?m:® R>[f?m ^"c^^ M I ^ cmm RtM?
Mmt® c?? "?RC® RCRe??' (w-ihiiBH, ^<sn mmm ^ MM® TO MC? I R T M M ' R t M iil?M? mc??
^/boh "mm^' wwRT, g^Tsr i/sa^ 1 'CMRM CMMIR? M?JT5Mft R t H M m ®R m?'
(rsi^ i<b) I ^ t t o Mft; 7 m ^'CR R t t o r MM®
RtM? m r o I RC5e, m:? mtm TO m mt® TO m
t M M TO MM® RtM? m r o I R«tM ®t? >[l?m ?®
MM® RtM? ? T O (f^!^ '^Ifw ^rf^ WMM'

c ? t ^ to to^ m?c? M ^ - l t ? c?Mc?M Wl (<so/iho)g «?m 5t M ^ / W


Rt?*i TO M I mT?[? c ? t ^ tiimit MM? mtw, M ^ ?
toc3^ cmR R # m?c® Mc? M i ^ M c?, c % m
5}^? mm MMR I R T M ®l'RtM C?MTR CM^^MM? -a7ifRm#
toro f??t^ mm:® ?cm:?? ( ^ ^^s;, CRMC? ^
f t ? toe cmm R9f 5f^? mm m t m ^ ^fc?? toc^ % ^ 8 i R ?jf^ ^ wf? MTR I R t p t ftr i^mj?
C M ? M ? MfR^ 1 RRRRtR CMiTO? -i) toR (Ms) ^'c® ? f ^ , ?t^!5^m (^°) ^^''ftR mc??, 'c?
mck? ^ ^ M ^f5® I Rtfte^ ^ 'QRt^ ^ ? j t o f ^ to"^ fror:?, CR
W l (W:>irH)g ipffmm ^ Mr?cm CR" 2f«R ? i f ^ TO I R ^ R M e ? c? ?if^ Tj*wc?? f?m&
5m ^ur ^MCRw £?®R MJ?" /m? cmR MR 1?3F?f mc?e?, CR M ^ £t«tR WC?? TO'
(f^wfW, WiHl^il, ^mtP, WfS^, ?7/jJ<?(i> 'R<t/C^it
cm% « ' i ' ^ ^ ' ^!f^[um, ?r?m m/so-;^; i
57/5^, M^®M#
Contents
At-Tahreek 55 W^-^sT^fl^ <?<?

(R CRTRR RtWt^ >^R?, ^ RtfRIRR ^


<W<:^H <i)R^ RRfft ^sR^ RSf«fR TOI^ I TO RRR?t«nR RtiS?R (R>QRT R R ^ '^;'5JR?R ^4?IR, ^
R M T F RFR, ^1^^115 R ^ (^^wtm ?r/^fr(^^, # R R Rt«# 1 RTg; ^RT?Rt (Rf8) RIRR, Rt^^^fTt^ ('^S)
RIRC^, '(Rt CRtRlIRR l^^st Rt (Rt^tj Rffl^
(9iAh>)g wmrc^ c^'f "fiz^? RT ^'RTRt Rtl^ Rftto? CRRR« i^R^s ' S f t ^ t ^
tRT¥5 4RT R R ^ ^ R RTOR'ff^Wf eW?,
?r/v5>5«A) ^ « cm-cm <^^i wpr-m^
wR^' w^mw; wt<wt f^fWs ?r/v5^o6, =?'e; 1 R R J
R-^ (^8) lilRRR TOR 'CRtRfR
Wt^tl^ (RtRR '^RlRlt fRSiRR TO Rt I RRl Rt RIR R R R tot? Rt#IWR R R R '^RRt TO *ilRl
RRRt RRllR «RFTO I RTf ^RlRRt (RtS) RIRR, R R R Rt^T^ tRfir® TO, (R f^=f (R#tR
Rl^ll^lK ( ^ 0 <)WW, '(R Rjf^ RfWttt •35R' fyaWf 2?757/??, /vws ?7/svs«jrj I •g^?,
4 T O , (R ^RR ^R-Tm=R RRR-RHRIRR Rl«U ^srt^l^ tRR^ R R R R ^ R'RtRR 4 R R RfiR RR«f
^ RtTO I C4R S R N I R R T J F W T <3 ^J^tlRl '^R^ Rt^(RR ^ *}<f«tIR RtRR ?RIR % 5 R (R^t R R R
=R«f RT -^Rl ^ CRtRt4-RfR^ RRRT Rf tRRTsrt^l
^Rf^ TO RT ^R^ ^ C R R R ^ I R S W R TO ^' ('i>8/:>H8)g am wr?T R / ^ ^TTRT?
('5'?^, /J7"WFIS ^/<?i!>^j l^wmsw m^' ^mr e
RTZR RT? (RW=F T R W W t ' y w 375R7? !?57?R ^S?^?
I^iv/^'/ <sriRa mf^ <f'^w I
=ye; I
-|RR/5R^
VtPlcGHI C??«ffR <i7R/W;
T'='')t^ wf'SfpTt WPTIZ^ ?j??
y/JI/^W ^swTRR-? R7;% ' ^ ' T ^ T T ^ mns
^ 8 (Rf^ (RtRT Rf R t ^ (RtRf (RI^R
(RfRR^RRRTR^?RTRfrR (mm, mww^,
fSfmw ?r/<?,;*5, /^"wM ?7/?jA>-«?? • v - ? ^ ' ? 7»,
'cmm ffof wpm' ^^cm) 1 IRRR W^ TO RRR
RflT^ •^'RTRt "5fsR RTRR ftf RtR (K^ CRRT RRTS TO I R ^ 8 R R R ^ RRR <RlRTR
(RlR (R RtR lHc<^ ^oTC^ T^FC^ IRCTR ijQR?. (R ^ R f ? ^ R TSar^ Rfspt RfRf RtW? ^RIRR R T ^
RTR RTJC^ F T F T % 2|RR I^ CR RfRf RR=FT ^'1^5 ftR5J R ^ C6IR ifRR ai?RfR RtRf^ R R C R
RRIR (R, LIT RfiRR ^sfRIlt CR tR?^ TO I R^?1R ^53?^, mmW(fiir)I " 5 ^ R R ^ I I R R I Rt^ «
CR#)R RtRRRTsrt (R^RT TO '^R" RRRt? R^^ •SRtft? R R ^ ^0 #R vD RT^ > i 5 ? ^ (RT?R ^Rl?
Rt^T^ ^ TO fRIRR I R^SRR ^tlR^R ^ RPTf3[ ?Rt RtiR' (f^, mf^, f^f^ 9, e^o) I
^[R!f¥TO?I4 ^^ttfCRR R I I R RRTTO'^?lt
^R (Rt4, RtRf ^oTiRR n t R R W t l ^ fsfRlT RIR
TOfiR I CTO RNS ^RtR^R-^fl^tflfR ^Rl? RtlT^
(^s/ih<t)g wpm ^ Rf '^i'^
RtR®' fj^ iir; s/d/v/t ^'^Z?^, f^Tf^ W^<t(t>;
1vws^/(toii) I R I M T (Rf§) RIRR, RPJ^^ ('^S)
15RRRTOR,f^RtRI^ f^T RR f^RR (R^RT TO,
(R RR*t]t *R°RTO*(fstwr^ mm^, /^w^
*VR*YTO?
?r/?oi<?, io3r '^f®; I ^^[^l Rtf f^ '^T'RTRf <fi>mi^, ?®w/
«tR-RI^ % R RRft^ TOt ? R ? t ^ ^^M'f I % ^ 8 ^5TRR R ? ^ " I ^ RRRf to RtTO TO,
*ft!'«(lC\£><1 feR*f I £R^ Rf% f?RRR RfR R ^
/^^TOS' «i'7fR? «? 3 f W ^ ^TRZ^ ^ , TO ^ R R ^ RfR Rt^Rt W R R ?TOI^>^Rl
< ^ C4R RIRTORT I RT^ '^T'RTRt ^ R ^ TOR,
'RTR ^^TBRtf^ %RRR?RR I t ^ Rf*1TR^ ' S R T ^
"fT^Tl) CRIR C4R RIR ( R t ' t ^ ^ ' > '>'^) '
Contents

Rtc?Rt (Ms) m c ^ , ?m:®M to:® m r i ^MtR


mwf ^'fm m^r® "sftzw^ ^m^,M R ^ m (Ms)-'fl? tot ifle? ?^rc«iR, c^ m t M ^
Tsrifws^ ^ ^'w ^ ^f^^ 'MR;^ ?tRR (MS)! ^MIR AW\ •s^m ftcMm, c? R ? M
ii5e^?MM CMC? Rt3Fl^ TO M f t ii)?s^ Mm t t M I
R I I R ft MM® (M^ to ftf? - i t w H , M , >irf5 liimft
^rfh^? @rlRcii ^rtf^ / to? m^, M t o ? ? I ? ? ? c®tM? RrfRm TO, ®mT
MM® c ? c ? t o i R i ? ? ? ? M f m m ? f ? f ^ ' R ? ? c»t?
TO Me?, ®mt ^ CM?R TO to I R®SR? MRt®
RtM? ?5?e® Mmc?' (Tiwwt^ wtwt^, /JHw^ Wffi
liimtto ?tt^ (R, i^lt
RWtTR? ' R ^ Rt C % t ? rntrn:? MR RtlRs I ^
^MTtRf (M?) •^'T:® i%lR mRR, RPi^m (M?)
RTR^Mt, Rl1%MR <3 M ? R ^ ^ (Rts) Rpit® so<?* R? wt^^i^ (wfg) ^mw Prm ^sRR
MTMm R t t ^ t sTR^mnR RRMTR? ' R d ' 1^«mf? c^tm^ I ®7?':R wmr m^-m mRR
m^R' (fsm^ ^Hi^ii, fw'im^ ?r/b^> " ^ 5 ^ ' ^im; ^<nr
f^'ms ^/'b'O) I R M M t o R t o MRI?, M R ^ m
(Ms) >fl?M? TO? *2tR?mlFt to? #'5??? R?MC??
C«hM? ?t?C? TO Mem' ( f ® M f WMf?, / ^ W w mm, mr^i
?//9o; I RmstRcm (RC? to #«ml? c?? (Rtt<3 to
%^8 M^tMt R ^ ' (mfwm, fwms
R? I ?r/s^*i ''W^' wr®' mm' ^r^zm) I
f?MR TO" ^ ? ?'to?fte?? Rem f?? •CMM? m??5 ^ f j ^
?jf^ ?c?e? i ? t M f mR?, c? ^ M ? t o ^a?^ ®T?
? t o ??? R t o R?' wpf^rni^, cwwf^
RIR ? t o M%?1t R<3^ M wt^ I c???-
R R t R (Ms) mRR, ?H3m ( ^ » ) ' ' W W , ' % f t wwitw w^b-ii) I ^?m? M^tMt i M f ^ "gMtoi
m? to? « ? t TO (R? I (i) t?Mt (^) ^ t o ?to M t o ? ftcMft I c???-1?^ « R ? (Ms)
M ? ? t o ( O ) CM?R'«(ft (R«It^ ATPH mM RRTim (^"e® ? t o , ?P5^im (MS) me?R, ' m t m
R t t o ^I'wm Rem RMM M t o tot m mmt) CMMC?? to»i me?e?? c®rMe?? toi-M®t? M C ?
( 8 ) c?tMmt°vM to Rem? to w M e M (<?) f??jt mR? m?e® i R®iii? c? ?Tf^ mR? m?e® M ? , CR
?RR mm' f ^ M ^ ?72^ ^Wsoir; I ^ t o m ? ? t o c?? R t M ^ Rte? mRsj TO R?m \^ Me^' ( y s m ^
mm Rffrnte® to?r i to "ste® ?T % t ? R I w=f/?^, ^w^s w^so 1 ""Tw IS 3?7w' "stfirm) i
TO mmtt ? t o ? ? I Wl (8o/^oo)g mm ctvf^ vwpr
w/tor M/ms'm?z?R /
TO^ dR>s^ w ^ /

^^^zfw^, Rii'st'y^ I csm, mr-i^oi) i


tow M t o e m Me??' m R i mt? M^tew '^mt m? % g i CRM?? ®t? CMR® M ^ M
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