CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

1. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) _________________plenty of time.

2. If you (find) _________________ a skeleton in the cellar, don’t
mention it to anyone.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she ( feed)
_________________ the animals..
4. If you pass your examination, we (have) _________________a
celebration.
5. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) _________________ for it in the
fridge.
6. What (happen) _________________if I press this button?
7. The door will be unlocked if you (press)_________________ the green
button.
8. I should have voted for her if I (have) _________________ a vote
then.
9. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________________?
10. If you (swim) _________________ in this lake, you’ll shiver from
cold.
11. If someone offered to buy you one of those rings, which you
(choose) _________________?
12. The flight may be cancelled if the fog (get)
_________________thick.
13. If the milkman (come) _________________, tell him to leave two
pints.
14. I (call) _________________ the office if I were you.
15. Someone (sit) _________________on your glasses if you leave
them there.
16. You would hear my explanation if you (not talk)
_________________so much.
17. What I (do) _________________if I hear the burglar alarm?
18. If you (read) _________________the instructions carefully, you
wouldn’t have answered the wrong question.
19. If Mel (ask) _________________ her teacher, he’d have answered
her questions.
20. I would repair the roof myself if I (have) _________________a
long ladder.
21. Unless they turn that radio off, I (go) _________________mad.
22. If you were made redundant, what you (do) _________________?
23. We’ll have a long way to walk if we (run) _________________out
of petrol here.
24. If you shake that bottle of port, it (not be) _________________ fit
to drink.
25. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand)
_________________ you.
26. I’ll probably get lost unless he (come) _________________with
me.
27. You (not have) _________________ so many accidents if you
drove more slowly.
28. If you (wear) _________________ a false beard, nobody would
have recognized you.
29. If she (leave) _________________ the fish here, the cat will eat it.
30. You (have) _________________ no trouble at school if you had
done your homework.
31. Unless you (tell) __________________ the truth, I won’t help you.
32. You’ll get pneumonia if you (not change) _________________ your
wet clothes.
33. If I had known that you couldn’t eat octopus, I (not buy)
_________________ it.
34. If they (hang) _________________ that picture lower, people
would be able to see it.
35. She (be) _________________able to walk faster if she didn’t have
such high-heel shoes.
36. I (bring) _________________ you some beer if I had known that
you were thirsty.
 37. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be)
_________________ electrocuted.
38. If the story hadn’t been true, the newspaper (not print)
_________________ it.
39. I (not buy) _________________ things on the installment system
if I were you.
40. Dan (arrive) _________________ safe if he drove slowly.

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để điền vào chỗ trống

1. If I __________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have

succeeded in life as well as you have.

a. have                   B. would have             C. had had                  D. should

have

2. I __________you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital.

a. would have visited          B. visited                      C. had visited              D.

visit

3. __________more help, I would call my neighbor.

a. needed                    B. should I need         C. I have needed         D. I

should need

4. __________then what I know yesterday, I would have saved myself a lot of

time and trouble over the years.

a. had I known                      B. did I know               C. If I know              D. If

I would know
5. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people
__________the same language?

a. spoke                   B. speak                C. had spoken            D. will speak

6. If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, __________this
incident again.

a. I will never mention            B. I never mention

c. will I never mention              D. I don’t mention

7. If I had known you were asleep, I __________so much noise when I came
in.

a. didn’t make                  B. wouldn’t have made

c. won’t make               D. don’t make

8. Unless you __________all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.

a. answered                  B. answer                    C. would answer         D. are

answering

9. Had you told me that this was going to happen, I __________it.

a. would have never believed                          B. don’t believe

c. hadn’t believed                                         D. can’t believe

10. If Jake __________to go on the trip, would you have gone?

a. doesn’t agree                  B. didn’t agree          C. hadn’t agreed        D.
wouldn’t agree

11. J: “John went to the hospital alone”,

K: “If __________,I would have gone with him”.

a. had he told me                  B. he had told me       C. he has told me      D. he

would tell me

12. If you __________, I would have brought my friends over to your house
yesterday to watch T.V, but I didn’t want to bother you.

a. had studied                   B-studied               C. hadn’t studied        D. didn’t

study

13. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”.

Mary: “If I had needed, I __________you”.

a. would call               B. called               C. would have called            D. will

call

14. If someone __________ in to the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”

a. comes              B. came                       C. come                       D. should

come

15. “Here’s my phone number”.

“Thanks. I‘ll give you a call if I __________some help tomorrow”

a. will need                   B. need                        C. would need            D.
needed

16. If I didn’t work for an accounting firm, I __________in a bank now.

a. work                     B. will work                C. have worked           D. would

work

17. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions __________improved.

a. was                 B. is                             C. were                        D. had been

18-The education in Japan __________if the basic principles of education had

not been taken into consideration.

a. would go down                  B. would have gone down

c. went down                          D. had gone down

19. If there __________, the rice fields could have been more productive.

a. had been enough water                    B. were enough water

c. would be enough water                   D. are enough water

20. The patient will not recover unless he __________ an operation.

a. had undergone                 B. would undergo        C. undergoes            D.

was undergoing

21. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.

a. would meet                B. will meet                 C. met                  D. should
meet

22-If he __________ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied

for this post.

a. had had                        B. had                C. has                          D. has had

23. If I had enough money, I__________ abroad to improve my English.

a. will go                  B. would go                C. went               D. should have

go to

24.The bench would collapse if they __________on it.

a. stood                      B. stand                    C. standing                  D. stands

25-If it __________convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight,

a. be                                   B. is                        C. was                             D.
were

Excirse 1. Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn

1. If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) ____ plenty of time.
2. Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) ____ in the fridge.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) ____ the
animals.
4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) ____ you.
5. Dan (to arrive) ____ safe if he drove slowly.
6. You (to have) ____ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7. If you (to swim) ____ in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
8. The door will unlock if you (to press) ____ the green button.
9. If Mel (to ask) ____ her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
10. I (to call) ____ the office if I was/were you.
Excirse 2. Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn
1. If it (to be) ____ warmer, we (to go) ____ swimming.

2. My parents (to buy) ____ this house if the man (not/to sell) ____ it to someone else.

3. If he (not/to fail) ____ his driving test, his parents (to lend) ____ him their car.

4. If my uncle (to tell) ____ me the way to his office, I (not/to arrive) ____ so late.

5. She (to be) ____ at the airport if she (to read) ____ the message carefully.

6. Lucy (not/to hurt) ____ her foot if she (not/to drop) ____ the old box on it.

7. If you (to use) ____ a sharp knife, you (not/to cut) ____ yourself.

8. If Victoria (to celebrate) ____ her birthday at home, I (to bring) ____ her some
flowers.

9. We (to take) ____ the train to Edinburgh if it (to run) ____ on time.

10. If Max (not/to forget) ____ his schoolbag, he (to give) ____ you your USB flash
drive.
Exercise 4. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. If I (study) ____, I (pass) ____ the exams.

2. If the sun (shine) ____, we (walk) ____ into town.

3. If he (have) ____ a temperature, he (see) ____ the doctor.

4. If my friends (come) ____, I (be) ____ very happy.

5. If she (earn) ____ a lot of money, she (fly) ____ to New York.

6. If we (travel) ____ to Hanoi, we (visit) ____ the museums.

7. If you (wear) ____ sandals in the mountains, you (slip) on the rocks.
8. If Giang (forget) ____ her homework, the teacher (give) ____ her a low mark.

9. If they (go) ____ to the disco, they (listen) ____ to loud music.

10. If you (wait) ____ a minute, I (ask) ____ my parents.

11. If I (come) ____ home earlier, I (prepare) dinner.

12. If we (live) ____ in HCM city, my boyfriend (visit) ____ us.

13. If Tung and Thanh (be) ____ older, they (play) ____ in our football team.

14. If he (be) ____ my friend, I (invite) ____ him to my birthday party.

15. If Xuan (study) ____ harder, she (be) ____ better at school.

16. If they (have) ____enough money, they (buy) ____ a new car.

17. If you (do) ____ a paper round, you (earn) ____ a little extra money.

18. If Minh (get) ____ more pocket money, he (ask) ____ Lam out for dinner.

19. If we (win) ____ the lottery, we (fly) ____ to London.

20. If I (meet) ____ Brad Pitt, I (ask) ____ for his autograph.
21. If the weather (be) ____ nice, they (play) ____ football.

22. If we (go) ____ to a good restaurant, we (have) ____ a better dinner.

23. If An (learn) ____ more words, he (write) ____ a good report.

24. If the boys (take) ____ the bus to school, they (arrive) ____ on time.

25. If the teacher (explain) ____ the homework, I (do) ____ it.

26. If they (wait) ____ for another 10 minutes, they (see) ____ the pop star.

27. If the police (come) ____ earlier, they (arrest) ____ the burglar.

28. If you (buy) ____ fresh green vegetable, your salad (taste) ____ better.

29. If Alex (ask) ____ me, I (email) ____ the documents.

30. If he (speak) ____ more slowly, Peggy (understand) ____ him.

31. If we meet at 9:30, we (have) ____ plenty of time.
32. Lisa would find the milk if she (look) in the fridge.

33. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (feed) ____ the
animals.

34. If you spoke louder, your classmates (understand) ____ you.

35. Dan (arrive) ____ safe if he drove slowly.

36. You (have) ____ no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

37. If you (swim) ____ in this lake, you’ll shiver from cold.

38. The door will unlock if you (press) ____ the green button.

39. If Mel (ask) ____ her teacher, he’d have answered her questions.

40. I (call) the office if I (be) ____ you.

41. If they (listen) ____ carefully, they might hear the woodpecker.

42. If I had lain down on the sofa, I (fall) ____ asleep.

43. Ngoc could have worked as a model if she (be) ____ taller.

44. The soil (not/dry out) ____ if you water the plants regularly.

45. If you (give) ____ the young boy this stick, he’d hurt himself.

46. We (not/take) ____ the wrong tram if Dzung had asked the policewoman.

47. If the cat hides in the tree, the dog (not/find) ____ it.

48. The students would have solved the problem if they (use) ____ their textbooks.

49. If he washed his feet more often, his girlfriend (visit) ____ him more often.

50. Manh (read) ____ the newspaper if he went by train.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN NÂNG CAO

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN HỖN HỢP LOẠI 1

Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 1 là loại câu

được kết hợp giữa câu điều kiện loại 3
(mệnh đề If) và câu điều kiện loại 2 (mệnh Cấu trúc:
đề chính). Loại câu này dùng đưa ra các If + S + had + V-ed / V3, S + would /
giả thiết trái với quá khứ, dẫn đến kết quả could / might…+ V-bare
trái ngược với sự thật trong hiện tại.
 
Lúc này mệnh đề If sẽ được chia ở quá
khứ hoàn thành (past perfect), mệnh đề
chính sẽ chia là Would + V-bare.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN HỖN HỢP LOẠI 2

Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp loại 2 là loại câu

vớu sự kết hợp của câu điều kiện loại 2
(mệnh đề If) và câu điều kiện loại 3 (mệnh
đề chính). Loại câu này được sử dụng khi
Cấu trúc:
muốn đưa ra giả thiết không có thật ở
If + S + were / V-ed / V2, S + would /
hiện tại. Kết quả sẽ trái ngược với quá
could / might + have + been + V-ed / V3
khứ.
 
Lúc này mệnh đề If được chia thì quá khứ
đơn (simple past), mệnh đề chính sẽ chia
là Would have + V3 / V-ed.

1. Chia động từ đúng cho các câu điều kiện sau

 1. If I (find) ______ a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight
2. If I saw a tiger walking across the park, I ____ (climb) the tree
3. Why don’t you drive your car to work? If I ____ (have) a car, I
would drive
4. He might get rid of his cough if he _____ (not smoke) so
much
5. She was sent to the prison only because she refused to pay
the fine; if she had paid the fine, she _____ (not be) sent to
prison
6. The job is much worse than I expected. If I ____ (realize) how
awful it was going to be I wouldn’t have accepted it
7. Provided you remember the password, you __ (be) in no
danger.
8. I will lend you my radio as long as you _____ (bring) it back
before Sunday
9. We would have gone to the talk if we _____ (know) about it
10. I ____ (buy) those shoes if I were you

2. Hoàn thành các câu sau dưới dạng đảo ngữ của
câu điều kiện
1. If the salary were high, the job would be worth doing.
Were
_________________________________________________
__________.
2. Would you visit me if I were sent to prison?
Were
_________________________________________________
__________.
3. I didn’t see the signal, so I didn’t stop.
Had_____________________________________________
______________.
4. If I were rich, I could afford to buy an expensive car.
Were
_________________________________________________
__________.
5. If I were you, I would tell him the truth
Were
 _________________________________________________
__________.
6. If he weren’t busy right now, he could help them.
Were
_________________________________________________
__________.
7. If she had said sorry, he wouldn’t have been angry.
Had_____________________________________________
______________.
8. If the computer hadn’t broken down and I wouldn’t have had
to stop my work.
Had_____________________________________________
______________.
9. If he hadn’t been angry, I would have said something.
Had_____________________________________________
______________.
10. If his friends hadn’t been late, they wouldn’t have
missed the train.
Had_____________________________________________
______________.
3. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng từ trong
ngoặc và câu điều kiện hỗn hợp
1. English is important in this job. If Isabel
………………………… (not speak) it,
she………………………… (not understand) most of our hotel
guests.
2. Tony misread the map. That’s why he got lost. If he
………………………… (read) the map properly, he
………………………… (not get) lost.
3. If you’re not using your old digital camera, why
………………………… (you/not sell) it? If I
………………………… (be) you, I …………………………
(advertise) it on the internet and sell it.
4. You had the car key with you all the time, didn’t you? Don’t
be silly! If I ………………………… (have) the car key,
I………………………… (not ask) you for it right now, would I?
 5. If the weather ………………………… (not be) so miserable
yesterday, we………………………… (go) out fishing.

Bài tập câu điều kiện hỗn hợp

Bài 1: Chọn câu thích hợp nhất điền vào chỗ trống

1. If he …………………….. the lottery last year, he……………………..rich now.

A. Have won/would be

B. had won/would be

C. won/would be

D. wins/will be

2. If you ……………………..the homework yesterday, you…………………..bonus

today.

A. Had done/would get

B. had done/would have got

C. done/would get

D. does/will get

3. If the kids had gone to school last Thursday, they………..to the library now.

A. Would go

B. will go

C. could go

D. A&C

4. If it ……………………………last night, it would be cold this morning.

A. Had snowed

B. snowed

C. have snowed

D. was snowing

5. If Megan……………….to you, she……………………..in trouble right now.

A. Had listened/would be

B. had listened/would have be

C. had listened/would not be

D. A & B

6. If it had rained three hour ago, the streets………… wet now.

A. Would have be

B. will be

C. be

D. would be

7. If I ……………….to the beach last weekend, I would be tired today.

A. Have gone

B. goes

C. had gone

D. A & B

8. If we had bought that ticket yesterday, we……………….a lot of money now.

A. Will have
B. may have

C. would have had

D. would have

9. If you had done all your homework last night, you………games right now.

A. Will play

B. can play

C. plays

D. could play.

10. If Mai had not gone out last week, she………………die now.

A. Will

B. would

C. could

D. B&C

Bài 2: Viết lại các câu bên dưới bằng cách sử dụng câu điều hỗn hợp
1. She is living in China because she got married to a Chinese.
………………………………………………………………
2. She did the homework last night so she gets a high score today.
………………………………………………………………
3. I missed the end of the film so I don’t know who the murderer was.
………………………………………………………………
4. Since he is an only child, his parents have spoiled him
………………………………………………………………
5. I am not rich. I didn’t buy that house last month.
………………………………………………………………
6. I am tired now because I went home late yesterday.
………………………………………………………………
7. It rained yesterday so I don’t go to school today.
………………………………………………………………
8. We reach Sally’s house now because we didn’t ask for direction earlier
………………………………………………………………
9. Bob didn’t learn Chinese in high school, so he doesn’t have many job
opportunities.
………………………………………………………………