CSAS JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Translated and Published by Japanese Standards Association SM Tek: (84-4) 37564268-Fax: (84-4) 38361556 @ jis G 34 72004 | Website: wwe tovninto.org mn This copy has been made by information (ISE) ee Carbon steel tubes for general structural purposes 1s Reference number : JIS G 3444: 2004 (E) 040.10; 77.140.75 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT 10sG 3444 : 2004 Foreword ‘This translation has been made based on the original Japanese Industrial Standard revised by the Minister of Economy, Trade atid Industry through deliberations at the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee, as the result of proposal for revision of Japanese Industrial Standard submitted by The Japan Iron and Steel Federation (JISF) with the draft being attached, based on the provision of Article 12 Clause 1 of the Industrial Standardization Law applicable to the case of revision by the provision of Article 14. Consequently JIS G 3444 : 1994 is replaced with this Standard. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some parts of this Standard may conflict with a patent right, application for a patent after opening to the public, utility model right or application for registration of utility model after opening to the public which have technical properties. The relevant Minister and the Japanese Industrial Standards Committee are not responsible for identifying the patent right, application for a patent after opening to the public, utility model right or application for stration of utility model after opening to the public which have the said technical properties. Date of Establishment: 1961-02-01 Date of Revision: 2004-08-20 Date of Public Notice in Official Gazette: 2004-08-20 Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee Standards Board ‘Technical Committee on Iron and Steel JIS G 3444:2004, First English edition published in 2005-02 Translated and published by: Japanese Standards Association 41-24, Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-8440 JAPAN In the event of any doubts arising as to the contents, the original JIS is to be the final authority © 3A 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and m writing from the publisher. 1 utilized in any form or by any rofilm, without permission i Printed in Japan PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTG 3444 : 2004 Contents Page 1 Scope... ear 2 Normative references ... 1 3 Grades and symbols... 1 4 Manufacturing method ... 1 5 Chemical composition .. 1 5.1 Cast analysis... al 5.2 Product analysis ..... nee orbs 2 6 Mechanical properties. 7 Dimensions, mass and tolerance on dimensions... 7.1 Outside diameter, thickness and mass 7.2 Tolerances on outside diameter and thickness ........ 7.3. Length 8 — Appearane 5 9 Tests. we 5 9.1 Chemical analysis.......... — “ re 7 oe “ 5 9.2 Tensile test . = coe 8 9.3 Bend test . eee 6 9.4 Flattening test o 7 10 Inspections 8 10.1 Inspection 10.2 Reinspection 9 11 Marking 9 12 Report 9 Attached Table 1 Normative references 10 Attached Table 2 Dimensions and mass of carbon steel tubes for general structural purposes u @ PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTJAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD @ JIS G 3444 : 2004 Carbon steel tubes for general structural purposes 1 Scope This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the carbon steel tubes (hereafter referred to as “tubes") used for civil engineering, architecture, steel towers, scaffold- ings, struts, piles for suppression of landslide(*) and other structures. Note (1) The tubes used for piles for suppression of landslide are limited to seamless steel tubes and welded steel tubes of under 318.5 mm in outside diam- eter. Remarks: This Standard shall not apply to the foundation piles of the welded steel tube of 318.5 mm or larger in outside diameter and piles for suppression of landslide. Information 1 The foundation piles for structures and piles for suppression of landslide are also specified in JIS A 5525. 2 Piles for suppression of landslide of centrifugally cast steel tubes are specified in JIS G 5201. 2 Normative references The standards listed in attached table 1 contain provi- sions which, through reference in this Standard, constitute provisions of this Stan- dard. The most recent editions of the standards (including amendments) shall be applied, 3 Grades and symbols Tubes shall be classified into 5 grades, and their sym- bols shall be as given in table 1 Table 1 Symbol of grade Symbol of grade | ——————ov STK 290 STK 400 | STK 500 STK 490 | STK 540 4 Manufacturing method The manufacturing method shall be as follows: a) Tubes are manufactured without seams or by electric resistance welding, forge welding or arc welding (spiral seam or straight seam). b) Tubes shall be as manufactured and generally not processed by heat treatment. 5 Chemical composition 5.1 Cast analysis A tube shall be tested in accordance with 9.1 and the cast analysis, shall conform to table 2 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT2 G 3444 : 2004 Table 2 Chemical composition Symbol of grade | C si Mn. P STK 290 = = = 0.050 max. STK 500 | 0.24 max. | 0.35 max. | 0.30 t0 1.30 | 0.040 max. | 0.040 max. STK 490 | 0.18 max. } 0.55 max. | 1.50 max. | 0.040 max. | 0.040 max. | stxs40 | 023 max. | 0.55 max. | 1.50 max. | 0.040 max. | 0.040 max. | | {srKs00 [025 max] — = 0.040 max. | I | | l Remarks 1 If necessary, alloying elements other than those in the above table may be added. 2. For the tube of grade STK 540 exceeding 12.5 mm in wall thick- ness, the chemical composition may be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 5.2 Product analysis The product analysis of tubes shall be killed steel. When the product analysis is requested by the purchaser, the tube shall be tested in ac- cordance with 9.1 and for the value, the variation tolerance value in attached table 2 of JIS G 0821 is applied to the value in table 2. 6 Mechanical properties The tube shall be tested in accordance with 9.2, 9.3 and 9.4, and the resulting tensile strength, yield point or proof stress, elongation, bendability, flattening and tensile strength in weld zone shall conform to table 3 However, the bendability and flattening are applied to seamless steel tubes, electric resistance welded tubes or butt welded-steel tubes, and the tensile strength in weld zone is applied to arc welded steel tubes. When the tensile test for the tube of under 8 mm in wall thickness is performed using No. 12 or No. 5 test piece, the minimum elongation value shall be determined by reducing 1.5 per i mm decrease in wall thickness from the value in table 3 and rounding off the result to the whole number in accordance with rale A in JIS Z 8401 as given in table 4. In the case of bendability or flattening test, the tube shall be free from flaws or cracks on the wall of tube. Further, the tensile test for the electric resistance welded and arc welded steel tube exceeding 350 mm in outside diameter may be substituted by the tensile test made on the steel coil or plate, unless expansion forming process is applied. PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT4 G 3444 : 2004 Table 4 The minimum value of elongation in the case of No. 12 test piece (ongitudinal direction) and No. 5 test piece (transverse direction) of tubes under 8 mm in wall thickness Unit: Symbol | The shape of Division of thickness | of grade | test piece oy a Over [Over [Over [Over Over [Over [Over | imm 7mm j}émm j5mm fimm [3mm 2mm [imm jor | toand|upto [upto [upto |upto |upto jupto under, excl. | and incl.} and incl.| and inel. | and inel. | and incl. | and incl. Emm [tm [émm |smmémm |Sma\ [2mm | STK 290| No. 12test piese| 30 | 28 | 27 2 | 2% | 2 | a | 2 | NoStestpiece | 25 | a | 2 | 2 | wo | as | ww | u | 1 STK 400[No.i2tectpiece| 23 | 2 | 20 | 1 | 7 | te | um | i | No.Stest piece | 18 | 16 18 14 wz | wif is] s STK 500| No. 12 test piece | 15 vy 2 10 9 si 6 Tog NoSeespiee | 10 | 6 | 7 {| 6 | «| 2) 1 | — STK 490| No. 12 test piece} 23 22 20 18. Ww 16 | uo | oi | No. Stest piece | 18 16 6 | MM 12 wf io] s | STK 540| No, 12 test piece} 20 | 18 7 16 4 wz fou | wo No. 5 i ] 3 tq Toa ft No.Stestpiece | 16 | 4 | 18 | 12 | 10 jtoays 7 Dimensions, mass and tolerance on dimensions 7.1 Outside diameter, thickness and mass The outside diameter, thickness and mass of tubes shall, unless otherwise specified, conform to attached table 2. 7.2 Tolerances on outside diameter and thickness The tolerances on the outside diameter and thickness of tubes shall respectively conform to table 5 and table 6. Table 5 Tolerances on outside diameter Classification | Outside diameter | Tolerance on Classification of application | outside diameter | Class1 | Under 50mm | =0.5mm | Hot finished seamless steel tube or when |__50 mm or over % nat especially specified | Class2 | Under 50 mm 0.25 mm | When especially specified. However, hot | |. 50'mm or over | 20.5% _| Tnished seamless coe tube is rejected, | Remarks 1 The tolerance on the outside diameter of electric resistance welded and are welded steel tubes exceeding 350 mm in outside diameter shall follow class 1 in table 5 and tolerances of the outside diameter at the end part of the tube shall be +5 %. 2 The method for measuring the outside diameter of tubes exceeding 350 mm in outside diameter may be determined by the circumferential length. PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTen ie or od od ss 3 G 3444 : 2004 Table 3. Mechanical properties Mechanical | Tensile | Yield point Elongation % Bendability(®) | Flattening | Tensile | properties | strength | or proof strength | stress, [Nott and]No.5 | Bend] Inside | Distance | in weld | No.12 | test piece | angle| radius | between | ‘one | test pieces, flattening | Nimm? | Nim? |, plates ) | N/mm? | | Wis | Dis | Longita- | Trans- outside | outside dinal | verse diameter | diameter | | direction | direction of tube) | of tube) Applied | All All Over 40 mm 50 mm or under | All outside | Over outside | outside | outside diameter(*)| 350 mm Giameter | diameter) diameter | s1¥200 |290min.| | min ] 25min. | 90° | 6D 290 min. | STK 400 ]400min.| 235min. | 23min. | 18min. | 90° | 6p 400 min, ‘87K 500 |500min.| 355 min. | 15min. | 10min. | 90° | 8D 500 min, | | stk 490 [490min.| 315 min. | 23min. | 18min. | 90° | 6D 490 min, I STK 540 | 540 min. | 390 min. 20 min. 16 min. 90° 6D a 540 min. Note (:) The bendability is applied only when specified by the purchaser and may substi- tute for the flattening property of tubes 50 mm or under in inside diameter. Remarks 1 The elongation of tubes 40 mm or under in outside diameter, when especially required, shall conform to the agreement between the manufacturer and the pur- 2 chaser. 1 N/mm?= 1 MPa PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT5] ja essa [ie fess “1 er G 3444 : 2004 Table 6 Tolerances on wall thickness Classi- For seamless steel tube | For other than seamless steel tube | Classification of ] fenton aplication Thickness | Tolerance on | Thickness | Tolerance on wall hieknes wall hikes Gast | Unierdmm | 06mm | Underamm | +06mm | Hot Gnished seam | 0.5 thm -0.5mm less steel tube or when especialy dum oro | 415% |4mmoravrw | 419% | mocaecines Ty25% [andere Imm | 125% | | | Zmmorover | +15% | | | -15mm | Class2 | Under 3 mm £03 mm Under 3 mm +03 mm When especially specified, hot fished eeamlees Gamera | 210% |Smmeroerw | sion | amines | | aod ena 12mm rejected | [iemmorover | +108 | 212 mm Remarks: The tolerance on wall thickness of tube exceeding 1 016.0 mm in outside diameter may be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 7.3 Length The length and tolerance of tube shall conform to the agreement be- tween the manufacturer and the purchaser. Unless otherwise specified, the length of tube shall be the specified length or over. 8 Appearance The appearance shall be as follows: a) The tube shall be practically straight and its both ends shall be at right angle to the axis of the tube. b) The tube shall be free from defects which are differential to practical use. ©) When particularly required by the purchaser, the surface finishing and plating of the tube shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 9 Tests 9.1 Chemical analysis The chemical analysis shall be as follows: a) General matter on chemical analysis The chemical composition of tube shall be generally obtained by the cast analysis, and general matter on the analysis test shall conform to clause 8 of JIS G 0404. b) Sampling of analytical sample Sampling of the analytical sample shall be as follows: 1) Cast analysis Sampling of cast analytical sample shall conform to clause 8 of JIS G 0404. 2) Product analysis The sampling of a product analysis sample when the sample is killed steel and the product analysis is requested by the purchaser, shall conform to clause 4 of JIS G 0321 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT a Ui kal a6 G 3444 : 2004 ©) Analysis method The analysis method shall conform to JIS G 0820. 9.2 Tensile test / 9.2.1 Test piece The test piece shall be as follows: a) The test piece shall be No. 11, No. 12 A, No. 12 B, No. 12 C or No. 5 test piece specified in JIS Z 2201, and cut off from the tube. No. 5 test piece may be used on request by the purchaser, or for the tube 200 mm or over in outside diameter, and it shall be cut off from a tube in a traverse direction to be made into a flat piece. However, the electric resistance welded and are welded steel tubes exceeding 350 mm in outside diameter shall conform to b) and c), b) For an electric resistance welded and arc welded steel tube over 350 mm in outside diameter, the test piece shall be No. 5 test piece specified in JIS Z 2201 and the sampling method shall be either one of the following: 1) For the tube made by expansion forming process, a test piece shall be cut off from the tube itself. 2) For the tube not by expansion forming process, a test piece shall be cut off from the tube itself, steel coil or plate as the material of tube. ©) In the case of the tensile test piece for the weld zone of the are welded steel tube, a test specimen shall be cut either from the tube itself or the part of tube end that is welded under the same condition as the tube itself to be flattened. Afterward, the test piece taken from the specimen shall be finished into No. 1 test piece specified in JIS Z 3121 a) When a tensile test piece is sampled from butt-welded-steel tube, electric resis- tance welded steel tube and are welded steel tube, No. 12 test piece or No. 5 test piece shail be sampled from a part not containing the seam. 9.2.2 Test method The test method shall conform to JIS Z 2241, For a weld zone, tensile strength is examined. 9.2.3 Number of test pieces’ The sampling of a test specimen and the number of test pieces shall be as given in table 7. 9.3 Bend test The bend test shall be as follows: a) ‘Test piece A test piece of an appropriate length shall be cut off from the end of a tube. b) Test method The test piece shall be bent at ordinary temperature through 90° around a cylinder of an inside radius specified in table 3, and checked for the existence of flaws or cracks on the surface of the tubular test piece. For electric resistance welded steel tubes and butt-welded steel tubes, the weld zone shall be placed in the outmost part of the bent portion c) Number of test pieces The sampling method of a test specimen and the number of test pieces shall be as given in table 7 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTece ide ade veel ide md cut eld rof agh for For one ber 9.4 Flattening test The flattening test shall be as follows: a) b) ° G 3444 : 2004 Test piece A test piece 50 mm or over in length shall be cut off from the end of a tube. / Test method The test piece shall be placed at an ordinary temperature be- tween two flat plates and flattened by compression until the distance between the plates reaches the vaiue specified in table 3, and then examined for the existence of flaws or cracks on the surface of a tubular test piece. In the case of electric resistance welded and butt-welded steel tubes, however, the weld zone shall be placed at right angles to the direction of compression as shown in fig- ure 1. Number of test pieces The sampling method of a test specimen and the member of test pieces shall be as given in table 7. Direction of compression MMU. Figure 1 Flattening test PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT8 G 3444 : 2004 Table 7 Method of sampling test specimen and number of test pieces [ Division of Method of sampling test specimens and number of test pieces | outside diameter a Under 100 mm | Take one test specimen from each 5 000 m or its fraction of tubes of the same dimen- j | sions, and then prepare from it one tensile test piece and either one flattening | piece or one bending test. piece. | Over 100 mm ‘Take one test specimen from each 2 500 m or its fraction of tubes of the same dimen- upto and incl. | sions, and then prepare from it one tensile test piece and one flattening test piece 200 mim i Over 200 mm | Take one test specimen from each 1 250 m or its fraction of tubes of the same dimen up to and incl. | sions, and then prepare from it one ‘ensile test pioce and one flattening 350 mm Over 350 mm | 1) In the case of sampling a test specimen from the tube ‘Taice one test specimen from each 1 250 m or its fraction of tubes of the same dimensions, and then prepare from it one tensile test piece and one for tensile test in weld zone or one flattening test piece. 2) Im the case of sampling for tensile test from the steel strips or plates in coil: ‘The method of sampling specimens for tensile test from steel strips in coil shall be in accordance with A in JIS G 0404. As to the number of tensile test pieces, for steel plates, take one test piece from each lot of plates of the maximum thick- ness within twice the minimum thickness and at the same time belonging to the same heat, and take two test pieces from each lot exceeding 50 t, For steel strips, take one test piece from each lot of the same heat and thickness and take two from each lot exceeding 50 t. | 8) In the case of sampling tensile test piece for weld zone from the specimen welded under the same conditions as the tube itself, | ‘Take one test specimen from each 1 250 m or its fraction of tubes with the same | dimensions, and then prepare one tensile test piece for weld zone from it. | 10 Inspections 10.1 Inspection The inspection shall be carried out as follows: a) General matters for inspection shall be as specified in JIS G 0404. b) Chemical components shall conform to requirements specified in clause 5. ©) Mechanical properties shall conform to requirements specified in clause 6. How- ever, the flattening test and the tensile test in weld zone may be omitted when approved by the purchaser. 4) Dimensions shall conform to requirements specified in clause 7 e) Appearance shall conform to requiremenis specified in clause 8. f) The purchaser may specify a hydrostatic test, the nondestructive test in a weld zone and the like in addition to the inspection items in b) to e). In this case, the test items, sampling method, test method and their accep- tance criteria shall previously be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTck he rips, ded ow: vhen weld seep: and G 3444 : 2004 10.2 Reinspection The tube not accepted in the mechanical test, shall be deter- mined for acceptance or not by carrying out the retest as specified in 9.8 of JIS G 0404. y 11 Marking Each tube having passed the inspection shall be marked with the following items. The arrangement of items is not specified. However, smaller tubes and those especially specified by the purchaser may be bundled together to be marked for each bundle by suitable means. When approved by the purchaser, part of the items may be omitted. a) Symbol of grade ») Symbol which denotes method of manufacture(®) ¢) Dimensions 4) Manufacturer's name or identifying brand Note (°) The symbol which denotes the method of manufacture shall be as fol- lows. However, the dash may be replaced by a blank. Hot finished seamless steel tube: —S-H Cold finished seamless steel tube: —s-C Electric resistance welded steel tube other than —E-G hot finished or cold finished steel tube: Hot finished electric resistance welded steel tube: = —E—H Cold finished electric resistance welded steel tube: —E—C Butt-welded steel tube: —B Are-welded steel tube: -A 12 Report The report shall conform to clause 13 of JIS G 0404. When previ- ously requested by the purchaser, the manufacturer shall submit the inspection document on which test results to be known are mentioned to the purchaser in ac- cordance with JIS G 0415. The class of the inspection document, when especially not specified, shall conform to the symbol 2.3 (delivery inspection report) or 3.1 B (inspection certificate 3.1 B) of table 1 (summary table of inspection document). PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT10 G 3444: 2004 JIS G 0320 JIS G 0321 JIS G 0404 JIS G 0415 JIS Z 2201 JIS Z 2241 SIS Z 3121 JIS Z 8401 Attached Table 1 Normative references Standard test methods for heat analysis of steel products Product analysis and its tolerance for wrought steel Steel and steel products—General technical delivery requirements Steel and steel products—Inspection documents Test pieces for tensile test for metallic materials Method of tensile test for metallic materials Methods of tensile test for butt welded joints Guide to the rounding of numbers Related standards: JIS A 5525 Steel pipe piles JIS G 5201 Centrifugally cast steel pipes for welded structure PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHTG 3444: 2004 Attached Table 2 Dimensions and mass of carbon steel tubes for general structural purposes Ouse] Thisiness | Unit mane 7____tatermative dismater | ) ‘Cross-sectional | Geometrical | Modulus of | Radius of wm oom tam | ar momeror, | stan, | tenet a7 a 007 1360 [oer na | 20 | 12 1s 126 0530 0390 | 23 Lal 1.799 1al 103 0.880 30 23 130 2291 289 wo | ue 27 23 229 2919 597 2.80 | 143 2 | ue 337 ean 30 | tan 48.6 | 2.63 3.345 8.99 3.70 | 164 | 4 321 948 397 163 36 029 106 236 182 | | 358 S565 ns 286 isi sas | 330 4205 18 5% | | as 5780 BI 72.03 ots rio | ass ne 76.3 5.08 6.465 437, 1s | 2.60 577 7389 92 128 239 23 o.08s 95 6) 28 1 2s 596 7591 707 159 30s 2 678 8636 738 m9 | 308 101s 32 776 oso 0 26 3a 30 963 1226 186 288 343 50 us 1817 7 econ mead nas 32 en har m x02 393 33 936 8 187 nr | ae 45 122 i592 2 fia | a 1398 | 3.6 1 13.40 387 SLI | 482 40 B34 17.07 308 36.3, | 480 35 180 19113 38 67 a 60 98 a2 566 a9 an 1652 4s m8 an 14 89 sa so 98 3516 sos m8 | Ser 60] 26 aor 952 us 56 mW 7 33.26 11010 134 | 5.60 1907 45 207 2632 nexi0 | nan 639 33 22 087 wixio | 39 636 60 213 3482, 14910 156 | 63 zo | 37 4040 mao | me | 60 82 369 701 woxi0 | 206 | as 2163 45 23S 29.94 168 10 155, | 749 38 301 3836 aaxio | 97 745 60] ait 3963 a9xio0 | 203 748 70 361 4603 gaxio | 33 | tao so} an S35 gaxio | 23 | 937 82 ai S361 pixio | 26 736 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT12 G 3444 Attached Table 2 (continued) Outside ] ‘Thickness | ‘Unit mass Informative diameter | Geometrical | Modulus of | Radion oF im mm aim momentof | section | gyration of area inertia nt cm | em 767 @ 3737 ax | 31s 1928 66 | 424 5408, 460% 10 344 | on 70 450 5726 asoxto | 363 931 80 312 o19 soxio | ain 918 90 513 7306 suxio | 457 ona 93 59.2 TSAl 629% 10 470 1 913 nas 60 462 5891 nexio | 452 }ooma 69 530 6755 sox | sis | no 80) 613 78.04 94110 SOL | 11.0 90 68.7 8751 105% 10? 659 | 109 103 783 973 119% 10° 744 | 109 355.6 64 | 55.1 70.21 10710" 602 123 19 | on 86.29 130x1 74 123 90 | 169 98.00 147x108" 82% 123 9S 8Lt 103.3 155X107 1 | 122 120 102 1295 1oxd 108% 10 122 a7 107 68 usxi0 | an 4064 | 79 n6 98.90 967 4a 90 #82 124 woxi0 | a 98 930 iss 11sx10 160 | 20 7 487 12%10 40 | as 13 st | isoxio | 35 | 160 134 1962 wax | 138 | 90 182 a2 | asxi® | omaxio | 37 472 | 90 995 126.7 | BIS 10® toxio | 158 95 | 105 133.6 | 1 147x190 | 15.8 | 20 132 evan 192% 1 187 | a7 139 ims, | waxio | a5, | 60 14 218 wexio | 156 | 90 205 261.6 | 62910 msxi0 | 158 so | 90 | 109 vss | awxit | serio | ina | a0 rs wa | sat’ | zioxi0 | 173 | 40 168 2138 632% 10° 253x100 | 172 foo) ou wi | asp tax | ine | 9s a7 88 462% wxio | 176 | 20 147 wo | 75x14 x0 | 7s | 27 | iss 197.6 | 06x10? =| 23910 175 | 40 7 2173 | 663% 10? 26110 178 | 60 194 273 | maoxt | 205x100 | a7g v0 209 pie | saxo | saaxt0 | 173 20 26 335.9 | oto serxio | a2 sss 90 | am iss | seexto? | awxi0 | 19s 120 162 206.1 Tx 1 276x100 | 19.3 | 160 214 mms rox 10 sooxia | 192 190 253 Fomgxi® | ax | asa 2.0 291 371.0 134x 10° | 479xio | 19.0 | | PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT13. G 3444 : 2004 Attached Table 2 (concluded) Outside] Thickness | Unit mass informative 1 diameter Crossaectional ] Geometrical | Modulusaf | Radiose? | mm mm kgm area ‘moment of section gyration of area | ex! inertia emt om cm 0 30 it 11 TOXT0 Tax To io 120 i) | 207 958% 107 320x10 208 14.0 202 111 10° 369% 10 20.7 | 160 230 293.6 125x10 418X10 207 | 609.6 9.0 133 766% 10° 251X110 212 | 9s ua 806% 108 265% 10 22 | 120 101 x 10° 330% 10, 21d | 27 106% 108 348% 10 2 ; 140 116% 10° 38110, 2d | 160 | 132x108 aixw | 210 | 0 | | 158x108 sosxi0 | 209 | | no | | 176x 10" s76xt0 | 208 m | 90 1954 n7x10 33310 244 | 120 259.4 15410 43910 243 | tao | 301.7 78x10" 507% 10 243 | 60 | 270 388 | 20110" 575% 10 242 m2 90 156 wes | aio! sax 10 248 no 207 2636 16110" 45310 247 14.0 241 306.6 186 * 10° 52410 247 | eo | 274 3494 2x10? 594% 10 245 | | iso |e a2 aaaxio® | 686xi0 2S | m0 | 3% 4763 283x108 | 796x10 24 ss | 90 | 18 a3 waxte | 4x10 | ass 120 27 301.9 242x10° | 96x10 28.3 iets) area 400.5 318x10? 782% 10 28.2 wo | 37 ans wpa? 919% 10 28. mo | 4 346.6 } 428x107 105 x 10° 28.0 od 120 267 340.2 348 x 10° 758X 10, 319 iso 31 3960 401 x10! 878x10 318 | 160 354 3516 456% 10° 99710 38 | 190 420 534.5 536% 10" ui7x18 317 | 20 484 6165 614% 10° 134x 10? 315 oso | 120 27 ams a7xio | 93910 385 | 14.0 346, 440.7 S53X10° 109% 10 354 | 16.0 395 502.7 62810" 124 10° 354 | 190 | 467 ses. | 74010? 146% 10° 352 no | 330 687.0 9x10! 67108 352 Remarks: Mass listed above shall be calculated from the following formula assuming that the mass of steel of 1 em’ in 7.85 g and rounding off the result to three signifi- cant digits in accordance with rule A of JIS Z 8401. However, the value exceed- ing 1 000 kg/m shall be rounded off to the whole number in kg/m. W=0.024 66 ¢ (D~#) where, W: unit mass of the tube (kg/m) t: wall thickness of the tube (mm) D: outside diameter of the tube (mm) PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT