College of

Depal"tment of S/\ R/\ SW./\ Engineering

Automobile Engineering
Tl
Program Educational Objectives (PEO)

1. To prepare the candidate for a successful career in the industry and make him

acquainted with the latest software and hardware,

2.. To enable student to work productively as computer engineers, including

supportive teamwork and leadership roles an multidisciplinary tearllitis,

3. Graduates are prepared to be responsible computing professionals in their own

area of interest,

4. To provide the candidate with a sound foundation in mathematics, software

technologies, database technologies, networking, hardware and to prepare

them for posl graduate studies and research programs,

5'. To promote the awareness of lifelong learning among students and to introduce

them to professional ethics and codes of professional practice,

6. To demonstrate effective communication skills in oral, written and electronic

media.

Name : Rushikesh Rajendra

Bhoite Class : TE MECH
Roll No. : 02
Subject : MQE

S/\ RASW/\ TI 1

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 College ,of
Department of S/\ R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
TI
Program
Outcomes
(PO)
1. An
abilit
y to
apply
know
ledge
of
math
emati
cs,
scien
ce
and
engin
eerin
g.

2. Abilit
y to
apply
the
engin
eerin
g
know
ledge
in all
doma
ins,
viz.,
healt
h
care,

banking and

Finance, other
professions such
as medical, law,
etc.

3. An

abi

lity

to

de
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 sign and or process College ,of soluti
on to
conduct to meet the custo
mers/
experiments desired users

as well as needs within or

peers
to analyze realistic ,

and interpret constraints 8. An

unde
data. rstan
such as
ding
4. Ability to of
economic,
profe
analyze the ssion
environment
al
problem, and
al, social, ethic
subdivide al
political and respo
into smaller nsibili
Ethical ties,
tasks with ability, 9. Ab
well-defined 6. Ability to ilit
interface for design, y
interaction implement, to
among and un
components, evaluate de
and secure rst
complete hardware an
within the and/or d
specified software co
time frame systems nt
and financial with e
constraints, assured m
5. An ability to quality and po
design a efficiency, rar
system, 7. Ability to y
communicate
component effectively the
engineering iss

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 ues and to Pro College ,of01 1.1 Introd
measu
get engaged gra betwe
1.2 Limits
in lifelong m , Go and
GO ga
learning by Stru
02 2.1 Comp
independentl ctur optica
advan
2.2 Princip
y and e
optica
2.3 Surfac
continually for rough
surfac
expanding B.E. surfac
rough
knowledge Aut versio
03 3.1 Screw
and abilities, omo floatin
3.2 Gear
1O.An ability to bile measu
function in
nlillultidisdplinary 3.3 Speci
Engi Tool M
teams,
meas
neer 04 Quality Co
11. An ability to
identify, formulate and quality con
ing design and
solve engineering
problems. quality cos
Thir 05 SQC and S
measurem
d charts/ hist
charts, X c
Year preparation
SOC tools
(Aut 06 Sampling
curves, co
omo use of sam
S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl
bile)
Dep
art S En (Se S/\ RASW/\
me
nt
/\ gin
eeri mes
Tl
3

of R ng
ter D o l
Aut
om /\ V) e
p
f e
AE
obil
e
S Course Code
AEC502
a u n
r t g
Eng W t o i
inee Module

ring /\ m
e
mn
o e
TI n b e
t i ri

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 College 1,of
S
ng o l) a
r : 0 r
En a
J\ gin
eeri
t
o
m
a
r
k
s
0
R ng r
y
k
s
5
m
/\
w
o 1 ar
r 0 k
S k
(
m s

W E
x
Th
e final
p
/\ e
ri
certifi
cation
TI m
e
and
accep
n
tance
t
'List of Experiments s of
): term
• Use of
• A work
comparators.
s ensur
• Thread s
measurement. es the
i satisf
• Gear g
measurement. n actory
• Use of Profile m perfor
pmjectors. e manc
• Use of linear and n e of
angular t
labora
measuring s
: to.ry
instruments.
• A work
• Measurement of
and
surface tt
roughness. e minim
n um
• Measurement of d
flatness. passi
a
n ng in
Term Work c the
e term
Term work shall ( work.
consist of minimum T
h Internal
5 experiments from
e Assessme
the list and o nt
presented with r
inferences and one y A
assignment on a ssess
n
each module. The ment
d
distribution of P consis
marks for term r ts of
work shall be as a two
follows: c
tests
ti
c out of
• L a
a which;
b
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one should be work along College ,ofd
compulsory class with y
test (on minimum evaluation
40% of curriculum) report to be
and the other is preserved t
either a class test till the next h
(on minimum 70% examination e
of curffiliculum) or
assignment on live
problems or course i
project. m
p
Practical/Oral
examination
S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl
o

1. Experiment
Dep
art
S En
r
for the t
examination me /\ gin
eeri a
nt
R
sha'II be
ng n
based on the of
c
list of
experiments
Aut
om /\ e
mentioned in
the terlliD'l
obil
e
S o
work.
2. The distribution of
Eng W f
ine
marks for
practical/oral erin /\ s
examination shall
be as follows:
i. Practical
g
TI t

perform a
ance: t
15
Course Objectives
marks i
ii. Oral: s
10 I. Study the
fundamentals of t
marks
inspection i
i. Evaluation methods and
systems. c
of practical
examination II. Study various a
to be done types of l
Comparators,
based on Interferometers.
the
Ill. Study the m
experiment
principles & operation e
performed of precision
and the measurement tool's & t
output of the equipment.
h
experiments IV. Study the o
during fundamentals of
practical quality & quality d
examination. control. s
ii. Students V. Stu
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 VI. Study the basics on College ,of
t
of sampling
str e
inspection
techniques. ate
the t
co h
nst e
Course Outcomes
ruc
After completing the tio ·
course, students should t
nal
be able to:
fea e
a. Demon tur c
strate es h
unders an n
tanding d i
of op q
basic era u
measu tio e
rement ns
standa of s
rds & diff
distinct ere o

ion nt f

betwee co
n S
mp
precisi c
ara
on and r
tor
accura e
s.
cy. w
f. Apply the principle
b. Apply inspection of flatness and
gauge and concept of
t
checking systems. flatness.
h
c. Understand the g. D
importance of r
e
Limits, Fits & e
Tolerance in m
manufacturing. a
o
d. Understand the d
n
purpose of critical
dimensions in s
manufacturing. m
t
e. D e
r
e a
a
m s
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 u o College ,of
y
r l
e i c
m c o
e y n
n t
t a r
n o

& d l
,

G o

e b a

a j l
e s
r
c o
t
m
i a
e
v b
a
e l
s
s e
u
r
o t
e
f o
m
e
q c
n
u o
t
a m
s
l p
.
i r
h. Analyze simple
parts for t o
dimensional y m
accuracy &
functionality. i
& s
i. S
e e
q
t
u b
a e
u
l t
p
i w
t e
p

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 e College ,of
n

q
u
a
l
i
t
y

&

c
o
s
t
.
j. Prepare, analyze
& application of
various SQC tools
& charts.
k. Demonstrate the
basics of sampling
& inspection
techniques.

S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl

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 College of
Department of S/\ R/\ SW./\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Tl
LIST OF
EXPERIMEN
T

Expt.
No.

1. lntmduction t

2. Linear Measu
Micrometer
3. Measuremen
4. Measuremen
Caliper.
5. Measuremen
6. Measuremen
source

S/\

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 College of
RASW/\ TI

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 College ,of
Department of 5 /\R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Tl
EXPERIMEN
T NO: - 1

AIM:
To study about
the basics of
the engineering
metrology and
measurements.

FUNDAMEN
TA'l S
M
etrolo
gy is a
uscien
ce of
meas
ureme
nt'.
The
most
import
ant
param
eter in
metrol
ogy is
the
length
.
Metrol
ogy is
divide
d into
Indust
rial
Metrol
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ogy and Medical national College ,of g e
standards. i ri
Metrology under E
• Guarantee their n n n
consideration of its
accuracy by e g
application and comparison with
inte rnational
may be divided into .APPLI C
standards.
metrology of length ATIONS OF
• To organize METROLO
and Metrology of training in this GY
field.
time under • Indus
• Take part in the trial
consideration of its
work of other Meas
quantity. Metrology National urem
Organization. ent
is mainly concerned
• To impart proper • Com
with the following accuracy to the merci
aspects secondary al
standards. trans
• Unit of
measurement and • Carry out actio
their standards. Scientific and ns
Technical work in • Publi
• Errors of
the field of c
measurement.
measurement. healt
• Changing the units h and
• Regulate ,
in the form of huma
supervise and
standards. n
control the
manufacturer. safet
• Ensuring the
uniformity of y
• Giving advice to ensur
measurements.
repair of ing.
• New methods of measuring
measurement instruments.
developing. NEED OF
• To inspect and to
INSPECTIO
• Analyzing this new detect guilty of
N
method and their measurement.
accuracy. To
• Establishing S/\ RASW/\ Tl determine
uncertainty of
the fitness

•
measurement.
Gauges designing,
Dep
art
5/ Tl of new
manufacturing and
testing.
me \ made
nt materials,
• Researching the
causes of
of R products or
measuring errors.
Aut
om /\ component
• Industrial part and to
Inspection. obil
e
S compare

FUNCTIONS OF
Eng W the
inee
/\
materials,
METROLOGY
ring products to
• To ensure
conservation of the
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 College ,of
established standard. It is
summariz.ed as
operations
carried out
S WE
• To conforming the
materials or
by means J / ngi
products to the
standard.
of
measuring
\ \ ne
• To avoid faulty
product coming
instruments. R e
ri
out.
ELEMENTS OF A
J T n
g
• To maintain the
good relationship
between customer
MEASUREMENT
1) Measurand:
\ l
and manufacturer.
It is a S
• To meet the
physical
interchangeability
of manufacturer. quantity or NEED FOR
MEASURE
• To maintain the property MENT
good quality.
(length, • To
• To take decision deter
on the defective diameter,
mine
parts. thickness, the
true
• To purchase good angle etc.). dime
quality raw
2) Reference: nsion
materials. s of
• To reduce the Reference a
scrap. is a physical part.

quantity or • To
incre
BASIC CONCEPTS OF property ase
MEASUREMENTS our
and
• Measureme know
comparison ledge
nt is the and
s are made unde
outcome of rstan
by them.
an opinion ding
3) Comparator: of
formed by Comparing the
observers measurand with world
some other .
about some reference.
• Need
physical ed
for
quantity. ensur
• Measurement is ing
an essential part publi
of the S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl c
development of healt
technology. De Au En h and
part to gin huma
• Measureme n
me mo eeri safet
nt is a
nt bil ng y.
complex of of e • To
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 convert physical College ,of
parameters into APPARATU
meaning·ful S
numbers. REQUIRED:
• To test if the Vernier
eleru.ients that caliper,
constitute the Specimen.
system function as
per the design.
DESCRIPTI
• For evaluating the ON:
performance of a RESULT
system. V
Thus the basics of
• To ensure the engineer'ing ernier
interchangeability metrology and
calipe
with a view to measurements
promoting mass were studied. r has
production.
two
• Check the
limitations of scales
DESCRIPTION in S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl namel
actual situation.
• To establish the
Dep
art
5 En
y
main
the

validity of design
and for finding
new data and new
me
nt
/\ gin
eeri scale
designs.
of R ng and
Vernie
Aut
METHODS OF om /\ r

S
MEASUREMENT
obil scale
• Direct comparison e which
with Primary or
Secondary Eng W move
inee
/\
Standard.
s
• Indirect ring
along
comparison with a
standard through Tl the
calibration system.
main
• Comparative
method.
EX scale.
AIM PE Vernie
• Coincidence
method.
RI r's are
ME
• Fundamental used
method. NT
NO to
• Contact method.
:- meas
• Transposition
method.
2 ure
both
• Complementary
method. To measure the external intern
• Deflection method. diameter of the given al and
specimen using Vernier
caliper. also

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external reading College ,of
dimensions. The for the
caliper is placed on calculation
the object to be of
measured and the workpiece
fine adjustment dimension
screw is rotated .
until the jaws fit 5. Tabulate the
readings.
tightly against the
6. Then the
workpiece. The
dimension of
readings from the workpiece is
calculated and
main scale and
average value is
Vernier scale are taken.
taken. The main
principle of Vernier FORMULA:
is that the two Smalle st Division on
main scale
Least =-
scales of different count ====
sizes are used to --= =
= = = ==
measure the
== =
dimension in high = =
Total
accuracy. The least no
count of Vernier divi
sio
caliper is 0.02mm. on
vernier
scale
PROCEDURE:
1. Check the zero
reading for error.
2. Place the
workpiece to be
measured in
between the
measuring face.
S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl
3. Adjust the
sliding jaw until
there is no
further
movement of
sliding bar.
4. Note the
main
scale,
Vernier

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 College of
Department of S/\ R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
TI
DIAGRAM:

MAIN BAR
I
N
T
E
R
N
A
L
J
A
W
S

o
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
·
1
;
1
·
1
·
1
·
1
·
1
1
1
·,
1
1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.,

·
1
1
1
1
1
1
"
'
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
,
,
'I
I
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 HI 11111 iU .... College of

- - "-" '"I- - -
1111 hi lo11,11f1 l111111i l1111111
ml 11111
111M1
1111111ffl111 l111?
rr1111111il11111111lrr111111,illf
1111n11,il iii111I
0

DEPTH
VERNIER SCALE MEA
SURI
NG
BLA
DE

EXTERNAL JAWS

OBSERVATION TABLE:

Main
Specimen's Scale
Sr. Name& Reading
No Specification (M.S.R)
. (mm)
1

2 Specimen I

3
8 40 8+(40x0.02)-
4 Specimen II
8.8 8.76mm
8 37 8+(37x0.02)-8.74

2.8 40 2.8+(40x0.02)-3.6
3.35mm
2.8 3 2.8(35x0.02)-3.5
5
RESULT:
Thus the dimension of
the given specimen was
measured by using
Vernier caliper.
Specimen I.
Spec:irn en 11. 8.76
3.55

S/\ RASW/\ TI

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 College ,of
Department of 5 /\R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Tl
EXP
AIM:
ERI
ME
NT
NO:
-3

To obtain the
thickness and
diameter of the
work piece
using the
micrometer.

APPARAT
US
REQUIRED
:
Micrometer,
Specimen.

DESCRIPTI
ON:
T
he
micro
meter
is a
linear
meas
uring
instru
ment.
The
micro
meter
has
an
accur
ate

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screw consisting of is again divided College ,of
S/\
10 to 20 threads into 100 divisions. RASW/\ Tl
per cm. This screw
rotates inside a PROCEDURE:
fixed nut. The end 1. Check the zero
position for
of 'the screw acts error.
as one measuring 2. Place the
tip and fixed anvil specimen to be
measured.
acts a.s other
3. Adjust the
measuring tip. spindle by
rotating the
Thr,eads are cut
ratchet unit at
far certain length began to slip.
on screw and it 4. Note the reading
on the main
is left to free scale and the
remaining portion thimble scale.

called sleeve. The 5. By calculating

the division on
spindle moves both scales the
reading was
towards the fixed
tabulated.
anvil or away from
6. Thus the
it by rotating the thickness of the
workpiece was
thimble. measured.
The spindle
is placed inside the FORMUL
barrel in such a A:

way to freely to = = = Least =====

slide over the Count _.= =
barrel. The barrel is = = = =
firmly fixed with the
f.ra me. 20 = = = =
N
divisions per cm of
divis
are made in the ions
barrel. This is the on

lead screw for one

1thim
bl
scal 0.0
complete 100
e 1
revolution. But the 1
Where, Pitch=distance
thimble has 100 travelled by thimble on .lin
ear scale in one rotation.
divisions around
=
the circumference.
So each revolution

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 College of
Department of 5/\R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
TI
DIAGRAM:

Sleeve
T

\ h
i
m
b
l
e
Rotc

\ :::: :
.:
-;:,. .
;:::::
•:

cm

Sleeve re

0 . 55 cm
Thimble r
12 division
Total read
Fig . 1 .6 . Micrometer
8 34 8+34(0.01) screw gauge
8.34mm
8 34 8+34(0.01)
TABULATI
7 7+95(0.01) ON:
95
7.95mm
7 7 7+74(0.01)
Specimen's
4 Sr.. Name&
No Specification

2 Specimen I

4 Specimen II

RESULT:

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 Thus the dimension College of
of the given
workpiece was
measured using
111icrameter.
Specimen I
Specimen 11 ----- --
-------- ------

S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl

13

8.34mm
7.95mm

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 College ,of
Department of 5 /\R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Tl
EX
PE
AIM:
RI
M
E
NT
N
O:
-4

To
me
as
ure
the
thi
ck
ne
ss
an
d
de
pth
of
the
ge
ar
usi
ng
ge
ar
too
th
Ve
rni
er.

APPARAT
US
REQUIRED
: Gear tooth
Vernier,
Gear blank.

DESCRIPTI
ON:
G
ear

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tooth Vernier is 2. Calculate the College ,of
module of pitch
S/\ R/\
also a type of circle diameter of SW/\ Tl
Vernier used to gear.
measure the depth 3. By the
between the gears above

and thickness of formulas

the tooth in a same the depth

and
operation. This
thickness
gear tooth Vernier
of the
having separate
given gear
main scale and
was
Vernier scale for
calculated .
the measurement
4. Calculate the
of thickness and tooth thickness
by normal
depth. The lower measuring.
main scale and
5. Compare
sliding Vernier the
scale in hariz.ontal theoretic
direction is used ta al value
measure the with
thickness of the practical
teeth. The main value
scale and Vernier and the
scale in vertical error is
direction is used ta noted as
measur,e the depth the
between teeth. differenc
e.
PROCEDURE: 6. Thus the same
procedure for the
1. First the
remaining tooth.
number of
teeth in
gear blank
was
counted
and
dialllileter
was
measured.

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 College of
Department of S/\ R/\ SWATI Engineering
Automobile Engineering
DIAGRAM:

Mail -

Vertical Sllde

Ma
in
Horizcrrtale

FO
RM 2
ULD1+ - -
A:e
p cos -_
9 01
t
h
.
d
=
N
m
-[
2

1"l

n
Wher
e,

N m
of =
ff'Xtn Mo
dul

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 bl
au
e of k
di
a.
College of
gear.
2) CALCULATING
Thick7 -
N +2 DEPTH:
2
n
ness mm
= Actual
Gear
t - Tooth
Readin
g (mm)
- Number
1

mm 2
3
7.70 6 4 6.01 1.629
9
7.70 6 6.22 1.489
1
9
7.70 6 17 6.14 1.569
9 1.562

S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl

Dep
art
5/4.98Eng 6 15 6.3 1.32
1.
me \ 4.98 ine
4.98
erin
6
6
14
12
6.28
6.64
3
1.66
nt
of R g 1.426
RESULT:
Aut
omo
/\
calculation :
Thus the thickness and

S
depth of the gear tooth
bile was calculated and the
Eng No. of wth (N)=40 error found out.
inee W
m=πd/2π=4.908
ring
A S/\ RASW/\ TI
ThicknessTI(H)= πm/2 =πx4.906/2=7.709mm

OBSERVATION TABLE:
Depth (d)=Nm/2[(1+2/n)-log(90/n)]
1)d=4. 98mm
CALCULATING
THICKNESS:

Actual
Gear
Readin
Tooth
g (mm)
Number
1
2
3

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 College ,of
Department of 5 /\R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Tl
EXP
AIM
ERI
MEN
T
NO:
-5

To measure
the thread
parar,neter
using the
profile
projector.

APPARAT
US
REQUIRED
: Profile
projector,
Specimen.

DESCRIPTI
ON:
P
rafil,e
projec
tor is
a
relativ
ely
simple
and
accur
ate
instru
ment
to
meas
ure
the
thread
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parameters. Initially reduced through College ,of
optical head.
the micrometer
3. By
reading is set to
adjusting
zero on the scale
the
and the indicatm is
micrometer
moved along to
screw for
bring the stylus and
lateral
the indicator is
movement
adjusted radially of table
until the stylus selecting
engages between the flank of
the thread flanks. A the screw
light source thread on
provides horizontal the
beam of light which horizontal

is reflected from a cross wire.

mirror by 900 4. Screw can be

rotated to find out
upwards towards the thread angle
and flank angle.
the table.

©IAGRAM:
PROCEDURE:
1. Work piece
is placed on
the glass by
means of
light source
horizontal
beam of
light source
is affected
from a
S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl
mirror by
90° upwards
towards the
table.
2. By adjusting the
clamping screw,
the clear image of
the outline of work
piece is

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 College of
Department of S/\ R/\ SWATI Engineering
Automobile Engineering
1) Major
diameter
:

Position
11 15 11.15 Initial
15 34 15.34 Final

2) Minor
diameter
:
11 13 11.13
Position
11 26 13.26 Initial

Final

3) Angle :

Position
Initial

Final

4) Pitch:

11 12 11.1 Position
12 11 2
12.1 Initial
1
Final

5) Height:

Position
Initial

Final

RESULT:
T
hus
the
Major,
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 Minor, Pitch Angle College of
of the given screw
threads were
measured by using
profile projector.

S/\ RASW/\ TI
18

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 College ,of
Department of 5/\R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Tl
EXP
AIM:
ERI
ME
NT
NO:
-6

To measure
the flatness of
a given surface
by using the
optical flat.

APPARAT
US
REQUIRED
:
Optical flat,
monochromatic
light source, dry
soii'i cloth,
cleaning agent.

DESCRIPTI
ON:

L
ight
band
readin
g
throug
h an
optical
fl at,
using
a
mono
chrom
atic
light

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source represent The basis of College ,of
where
the most accurate comparison is the as
method of checking reflected line cylindr
surface flatness. tangent to the ical
The monochromatic interference band surfac
light on which the and parallel to the e are
diagrammatic line of contact of finishe
interpretations of work and the d by
light wave optical flat. The grindi
readings are based number of bands ng.
comes from a intersected by the
source, which tangent line
eliminates all indicates the
colours except degree of variation
yellowish colour. from the true
The dark bands flatness over the S/\ R/\
viewed under the area of the piece. SW/\ Tl
optical flat am not Optical flats are
light waves. They used to check
D
e
n
g 5
simply show where flatness when p i
n
/
interference is surface to be a
produced by tested shine and r e \
t e
reflections from smooth i.e. Just
m r R
two surfaces. like a l'lllllirror.
These dark bands
e
n
i
n /
Optical flats
are used in
ar,e cylindrical t g \
measuring flatness.
The band unit
piece made up of
o S
important
indicates the level
materials such as
f
A
W
of the work that has
risen or fall,en in
quartz. u
t
/
Specification
relation to the
ranges from 25mm o \
optical fl at, m
between the
by 38mm (dia x
o T
Length) to 300mm
Centre of one
by 70 mm. Working
b
i
l
dark band and
surface are finished l
the center of the
by lapping and e
next dark band.
polishing process
E
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Eng ring steady College ,of
sli
inee band p
approximate ga
PROCEDURE:
ly parallel to ug
1) Clean the surfa c e
1
the main es,
to be tested to
become shiny and edges. an
wipe if with dry
clean cloth 6) Count the gle

2) Place the number of ga

optical flat in fringes ug

between obtained on es

flatness of the flat with &

work piece the help of se

ta be tested naked eye co

and and nd

monochrom calculates ary

atic Sources the flatness ga

of light i.e. error. ug

on the work es

piece. Applications: in

3) Both parts and flat 1) Optical flats the

must be absolutely are used far wo
clean and dry.
testing the rks
4) After placing
measuring ho
optical flat
surfaces of ps.
over work
instruments 3) In
piece switch
like me
on the
micrometers as
monochrom
, measuring uri
atic source
anvils & ng
of light and
similar other the
Wait until
devices far cur
getting
their vat
yellowish or
flatness & ur
orange
parallelism. es
colour.
2) These a:re lik
5) Apply slight
used to e
pressure
calibrate the co
over optical
standard nv
and adjust
gauges, like ex
until getting
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 and concave College ,of
fm surfaces
of the
standard
gauges.

S/\ R/\ SW/\ Tl

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 College of
Depal"tment of S/\ R/\ SW/\ Engineering
Automobile Engineering
TI
DIAGRAM:

-..:i.J5 ._ ;
\ C.-.L n.A

This
Both
Smooth
[ Optical
Fla

t 1
lest Piece

T
h
i
s

S
u
,._ r
f
i a
c
:
1
1

I
s
·
S
m
o
o
t
h

B
u
t
N
o
t
R
a
t

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 College optical
of
This
S/ S En flats and
found to
\ W
Surfat:e
Nol gin
Rough
eeri be... ......
Flatness T
Error e
s
R/ A ng . ...... .. ...
.... ..
One
Fringe
(½Ji.)
t
\ TI
P
i S/\
e TABULATION:
c RASW/\ TI
e
P 6 8.32x10-
Sr. ?iype of
e ⁴ No. optical
r flats
f
19 1.938x10-³
e Flat
c 1
t
l 19 1.33x10-³
y 2
2.08x10-³ Cylindrical
4 Jour 14
f F
l
o 3
Convex
t

N=6 CALCULATION:
,
OBSERVATIONS: Flatness error =
λ/2=1.08x10-⁴mm
1. Monochromatic N x A /2
yellow light source is
used for conducting
this experiment.
Flatness Error=N xd/2=6x1.487x10-⁴
2. Wavelength of
Monochromatic
source of light. =8.92x10-⁴mm

A/2 = mm.Where 'A=

0.0002974 rITinm

1.48x10-
S/\ R/\ SW/\
fla ⁴Tl
Dep t Aut gin
art om eeri RESULT:
me obil ng
Measured the
nt e flatness of a given
of En surface by using the

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