4-1 “the ship is pushed through the water using an A-36 Steel propeller shaft that is 8 m long, measured from the Propeller to the thrust bearing D at the engine. If it has {ih Outer diameter of 400 mm and a wall thickness of 50 mm, determine the amount of axial contraction of the shaft when the propeller exerts a force on the shaft of $ KN The bearings at B and C are journal bearings, Internal Force: As shown on FBD. Displacement Pe-B.0 kal 5, 0Pb , __-S00004%5) aie 4° RE” HOE =03) 20000 =-3.638110°% m =3.64( 107°) mm Ans. Negauve sign indicates that end A moves towards end D, 4-2. The A-36 steel column is used to support the symmetric loads from the two floors of a building, Determine the vertical displacement of its top A if P, = 40kip, P= 62 kip, and the column has a cross-sectional area of 23.4 int? Internal Forces : As shown on FBD (a) and (b) Displacement ay PE, =80UDLI2) | a0H I. 4 °% ce” Ba aanj0} * BaD) =~ 0.0603 in Ans Negauve sign indicates that end A moves toward end C. is support the 4-3. The A.36 steel column is used to support symmetric loads from the two floors of a building. Determine the loads P, and P, if A moves downward 0.12 in. and B moves downward 0.09 in. when the loads are applied. The column bas a cross-sectional area of 23.4 in’ Internal Forces + 8s shown on FBD. Displacement For point Pl in = vhs) So Digi R= aT H+ BVI “Bao Foe pias ” 43H 212.062: Solving Eys.{1] and (2] yields Ans 40kp 40 kip 40% 4onip zee] | 62 Kip Rgn-G0.0 kip (a) ZAR)‘4-4. The bronze C86100 shaft is subjected to the axial | loads shown. Determine the displacement of end A with hue respect to end Dif the diameters of each segment are ww | te a se dap = 0.75 in., dgc = 2in., and dep = 05 in. =S Internal Forces + As shown on FBD. 2ky Displacement : P — PL __2.00(4)(12) 6.00(109012) Soo =D ce” HOI ASORIDS ip _2E8, aki . FRA ASHI AT her 0 ay 8.003412) P *Fomaso0105 oe; TOS NUSOVIO) i 128 in Ans Positive sign indicates that end A moves away from end D. 4-S. Determine the displacement of end A with respect to end C of the shaft in Prob, 4-4. Internal Forces + As shown on FBD. axp Displacement: a ettoke tw ey PE. 2.0004)(12) akip 2E7 fue Dine * Foss sONIO hsb ote 6.00( 10)¢12) 3 FR) somo = 0.0298 in, Ans Positive sign indicaes that end A moves away fom C, A°6 “The assembly consists of an A-36 steel rod CB and a 6061-TS aluminum rod BA, each having a diameter of tin If {he rod is subjected to the axial loading P, = 12 kip at A aad 72 = 18 kip at the coupling B, determine the displacement ot the coupling B and the end A, The unstretched length of each Segment is shown in the figure. Neglect the size of the connections at B and C, and assume that they are rigid Internal Forces: As shown on FBD. Displacement: ~6.00(2)(12) FO} R9.0K 705) = = 0200632 in Ans Negative sign indicates coupling B moves towards end C. PL 1204)(12) 6 aT S o 120 lie FRTOHTIOT = 6.00(2)(12), FUPGSOV CIOS = 0.0670 in, Ans Positive sign indicates end A moves away from end C.4-7. The assembly consists of an A-36 steel rod CB and a 6061-16 aluminum rod BA, each having a diameter of 1 in. Determine the applied loads P; and P, if A is displaced 0.08 in. to the right and B is displaced 0.02 in. to the left when the loads are applied. The unstretched length of each segment is shown in the figure, Neglect the size of the connections at B and C, and assume that they are rigid. Internal Forces + As shown on FBD. Displacement For point A 52 ACA)(12)__ | (= R)(2)(12) ord C7) TO.OKTO * F290" 05) 2618 = 0.2344 F -0.03448%, ny For point 8 18.980 -R cy Solving Egs.(1} and {2} yields Ans ‘Ans*4-8 The joint is made from three A-36 steel plates that are bonded together at their seams. Determine the displacement of end A with respect to end D when the joint is subjected to the axial loads shown. Each plate has a thickness of 6 mm. Internal Forces : As shown on FBD. Displacement : fy = PE 50.0(10°)(0.6) AE ~ (0:1)(0.006)(20010 50.0(10°)(0.2) OHO RON 25.0(10°)(0.8) Ryrtbo @V(0.006)(2005 75) = 0.008444 m= 0.444 mam Ans Positive sign indicates thatend A cnoves away from end D. 4-9. The assembly consists of two rigid bars that are originally horizontal. They are supported by pins and 0.25- in.-diameter A-36 steel rods. If the vertical load of 5 kip is applied to the bottom bar AB, determine the displacement at, B, and E. 1 OY | Ope a Shig GEM =0; —T12)-56)=0 Ty =25 kip (rm i 2,5(2)= Te(10) = 0 Te=05 kip PL __250.5)012) AE” FO257 O90) PL __05(2)12) 48” FO25FANIO) 2 = 00316 in = 0.0084297 in, = 0.00843 in, Ans be (0.0084297) = 0.00169 in, Ans 0 5s + Save = 0.00169 + 0.031 0.0333 in. Ans4-10. The truss is made from three A-36 steel members, each having a cross-sectional area of 400 mm". Determine the vertical displacement of the roller at C when the truss supports the load of P = 104N. Method of Joints : a oy SRO Fhe~ Fagen as + Fagin 45" — 1 Solving Eqs. [1] and (2) yields Fac = 1143 KN Foy = 8081 KN Joi € +TER HO hey 3 37143) =0 Fey = 42857 KN Displacement: By observation only member AC resists the vertical displacement of roller C. Faken Aca E 4.285710)(2.8)(10°) * $0CTO-} 200, 10%) =0.150mm Ans 4-11. The truss is made from three A-36 steel members, each having a cross-sectional area of 400 mm*, Determine the load P required to displace the roller downward 0.2 mm, Method of Joins Soin a SIO Se Ryoonas’ =0 uw ATER =O Pict hsinds Pao 2) Solving Eqs, [1] and (2 yes fag =08081P ye e073 Joint C 3 ATER =O: fey 3071837) =0 Fog = 042867 Displacement: By observation only member AC resists the verucal displacement of rolerC. PL (0.4786)(2.8) Fe 00002 10428671128) _ ne ATO A0q TOF P= 133kN ‘Ans"4-12. The load is supported by the four 304 stainless stee! wires that are connected to the rigid members AB and DC Determine the vertical displacement of the 500-Ib load if the members were horizontal when the load was originally applied. Each wire has a cross-sectional area of 0.025 in’? Internal Forces in the wires : FBD() Fio(4)~500(3)=0 fq=37501 Fay +3150~500=0 Fy = 125.010 FBD (a) GM =0: Fep(3)~125.00) 20 ep = 41.67 STER =O fe8l67~125000 hye 24333 RT aR fig Displacement = y= foeloe ._ #3330012) “Ange ~ 025(28.0)¢105) ~ 00042857 in. rR Fe = 0.0021429 in, oo 0.0027428 in Me ah a fy eee tt p ad fea fetler __41.6703)(12) Acre ~ O025(280)(107) 5 y = 0.0014286 + 0.0021429 = 0.0035714 in Fuulay . 125.0(18 San Ela I25OUINI2 ss oon65r in ane” 0025(280)(10) 3k ee 84. = 84+ yy = 00035714 +0.0038571 = 00074286 in = 0.0321428 in, 3 0.0247143 3 Ti 5 00188357 in 5, = 00074286 + 0.0185357 = 0.0260 in. Ans4-13, ‘The load is supported by the four 304 stainless steel wires that are connected to the rigid members AB and DC. Determine the angle of tilt of each member after the 500-Ib load is applied. The members were originally horizontal, and each wire has a cross-sectional area of 0.025 in®, Internal Forces in the wires : FED Fe Fe G2 =0 fo(H)-50003)=0 Re =3750m +TER = 0; fy $3750-S0=0 Ry =1250 bad FBD (a) cB f . fie +2M, Fee(3)~1250(1)=0 p= 4.67 Qetre, Foe +41.67-1250=0 fe = 83.33 Displacement : Forloe 93333012) 5 = Bele SBSH) a a42887 in AoeE ~ 0025(28.0)(108) * °:°042857 Ferber __41.61(3)(12) f= Heeler. MONI) a. AccE — 0.025(28.)105) ade Sy _ 00021429 0.021829 6 Filan _ 1250018012 Say = tu TSO) 8 571 “ AanE — 0.025(28.0)(105) Sele 5 + 845 = 000035714 + 0.0038571 = 0,0074286 in wfiolee | 3180(5\12) _ ; a ‘AacE T.oz5(28.0)(1o5) * 90921428 in 0.0247143 B=; pe amass Ans4-14. The linkage is made from three pin-connected 304 stainless steel members, each having a cross-sectional area of 0.75 in’. If a horizontal force of P = 6 kip is applied to the end B of member AB, determine the horizontal displacement of point B, Pe Method of Joins 4TEE =O, Ficsin30°- Fosin 30° =0 Fem hin F 2h <0; 2Fos30"-6=0 Fa 3.4641 kip Displacement 6(6)(12) M4 aya” TOIS\ABO IR) © 002057 Frclac _34681( 4.) (12) Bye Buy = le « EU) «ooops in AcE 075(28.0)(105) metry : From tangle AA'C sine sins . Ssaase" ssapags = T.904sue B= 180° -150°-29.594844° = oL00sess° 5 55.4348 Sin 0085S 5, = 0.01056 in, Sin 50 009143 Ae 7001056 i i + Sarg = 0.01056 + 0.02057 = 00311 in, ‘Ans