| | | | Nenod Milfhovic Lope Coprcitonce Analysis (Transient Problems) | |e analysis method is very valuable for oO whole host | | ¢ problems Ag (acter curface area fer convective heat hance on eh 1 2 = heat capacity [T/ -K] TPP Iah Ti =initial femperoture oP whole dod, Lic] Doing an enecy balance on aur body of infereet oe out + Exon = Estored! ah (T- ne 2 (9¥cT) => Assume constont properhes pea + his (r- Ta)-0 Bibelrn)-o > lef O-T-To 28 + ths @ - 0 = Let hap at | ¥pe 28 2 Ihde Ino =-)t +G : At che H#HG 5 04) -Ge%Nenod Miljhevic Our 6C or LC is: O(heo)* 0; = Ti -Te | a =) Te (t-o) ae a, > /g-6;/ ~ hdst 6 (EL) = Oj © FC] > Lumped copocitonce model. : Bybnenill decoy in at temp. Note, the lumped capacitance model is only valid Br bodies thot change ‘tempersture uniformly as they cool! or heed up. Ea slob thickness net time! Remember, for 0 slob: Bi = HE col Whod- about oy liner or phere? Whet Hickness oo we use in our Bi! van thichness = eae > Sb > SIE 4 [Bina # ot ghee 8 Oe Sometimes labeled Cylinder aa BRL 2 Le fer lenghh seale. Sphere S Ere a are WARE 3 PT akeNenad Mijhovic | Exomple A steel guenchin cess for boll bearings requires the ball bearin reach [00°C jin order work, [requires He bal bearky. ah teach polar fo oar The initio/ ball yperoture is (200°C , and! if is digoed | i ae=s-. radius is R= Imm. The heat fronster cocficient is A= /0, ee wm2K, Find! hous long the quenching time should ee heteel % SO K Cote! = 502 T/lg-K Pelee! = BOO hg /m3 Ti = [200°C Tos = 28°C JT PTT Haier. First step + Check the Givghere 40./ = DR _ (10,000 w/m?-k)(0.001m) Sigh a Cole he e2I) 6.066 «0.1 | 2 Bigh £0.) => Lumped Copocifone OK use. ‘We just solved thot + An o@) Tete =(h-te RE . . —o,coe¥ayt 10'S =25°C _ @ ~ Goa Neood(Ged) 1200°C - 25°C £ 0.064.= e° 7 In (0.064) =~ 7.494 PaesNenad! Miljkovic Ie we hok back at cur soketion for humped! cepacitonce hAct & oo [5 we er Dimensionless toe 2>Implies thod : ic “Galore (oe) = eC. (Temal dre eb) wy Connective Thermal The lower © is, the Resitonce. Copocitorce slower the response 2 ae eit ‘Any increase in Ke or G will cause a solid 4 costed | more. slowly changes in its Hermel environmerr | Anclegous to the voltage aad hen discharging @ copacitor rough oO resistor invan RC‘ cireui solution Ce vA) =Vee™ Ri iE - [ot : oe Ve ‘abs (lo Hage) i : ce = + z =O et] Caren} of Coren prsh © for resistor Oe laura er the cogecitance Ce, te more energy stored and ot Se te Tellge decay i larg ey 7 Bermol e wpe Gt), He mon eneray clef? and the slower, A tere nie ~ The love er the resistor bh, iC ie bmel i he smaller he aeved (ck cel heres On the Dimensionless time tot characterises transient heat -honsfer pob. = Thermal diffasividy = 7 > a hows uiclely moterial | nspend be tach ae i in Soece re. (Thermal inertia) ~ Note Fo = Diffusive transport vo! Storage rete a _ ott Le