CHAPTER VIII

Parody: A Road to Fame

OBJECTIVES
1. How the considered ‘new contents’ in the internet seen as a mere joining the
bandwagon in attaining fame.
2. Describe how impersonation becomes a trend in creative content in the
entertainment industry; and
3. Analyze human behavior in patronizing the art of impersonation

INTRODUCTION
Born Vinzon Leojay Booc in Barangay Bunawan, Davao City, to Juliet and Leo
Booc, Lady Gagita shot up to become an internet sensation in year 2010 when he was
still a college sophomore at the Holy Cross of Davao College. Since then, he never
looked back. He considers his impersonation an art because of the artistic dedication he
does and is committed to do for the rest of his life, aside from his talent to impersonate,
to make his impersonation as flawless as it can. His art of impersonation has, already
took him to other cities in the world, not just in the Philippines. Tracks Arte Europe TV is
a TV magazine mostly shown in France and Germany and other European countries.
Lady Gagita humbly recognizes the help of being featured in many local and national
television shows before his art of impersonation was noticed in the international scene.
One of his accomplishments is being able to attain the “Silver Play Button” on YouTube
for earning more than 100,000 subscribers.

To Fame, Through Parody

Lady Gagita is Vinzon Leojay Booc, a mass communications student from Davao
who produced a series of parodies of Lady Gaga videos on YouTube. Among his
numerous attempts at parody, it was Booc’s laborious frame-by-frame re/production of
the music video for the song “Telephone” (Booc, 2010) that caught the attention of
viewers. Soon after his “Telephone” parody reached close to a million views on
YouTube, local media produced print and television features on the latest Filipino
“YouTube sensation.”
In order to understand the nature of Lady Gagita’s parodies, it is necessary first
to understand the nature of Lady Gaga’s fame. It cannot be denied that Lady Gaga
offers more than music. She can sing and write pop; her songs are funky and
undeniably catchy; But the music itself isn’t that exceptional, one could arguably get a
similar vibe listening to other female pop stars. One can even argue that Lady Gaga’s
music is the least interesting aspect about her rise to fame. Like many pop stars in the
music industry, Lady Gaga is not simply a singer, she’s a performer.
The success of her performance does not really come from her music, but from
her visually powerful and provocative packaging. Lady Gaga herself is the performance,
as she shocks viewers with one outrageous costume after another. And how could we
forget the head contraptions. The sexual undertones in song lyrics, the provocative live
performances, and of course, the hermaphrodite rumor helped seal her strangely
fascinating packaging. Lady Gaga’s performance involves the creation and fabrication
of a spectacle.
The success of Lady Gaga’s visual performance reaffirms Guy Debord’s (1967)
view that we live in the society of the spectacle, a society that consumes and is
consumed by images. A society of the spectacle is marked by the constant decline of
use value, which partly explains why Lady Gaga’s performance — the shock and awe
her image invokes — is more appealing than her music. For Debord (1967), “The real
consumer has become a consumer of illusions. The commodity is this materialized
illusion, and the spectacle is its general expression.”
The spectacle of Lady Gaga really took off only with the release of the video for
the song, “Paparazzi.” She says that the song and video is basically a critique of “fame
culture” and how far people would go for fame, as expressed in the chorus: “I’m your
biggest fan, I’ll follow you until you love me, papa-paparazzi.” Gaga upped the ante on
the theme of violence/murder in her video for “Bad Romance,” the first release from her
second album called Fame Monster (2009). Finally, we come to the music video for
“Telephone,” the spectacle of spectacles, the video that truly signaled the arrival of Lady
Gaga’s monstrous fame. Looking at the development of the videos described, what is
apparent is how Lady Gaga became more and more famous as her music videos
became more and more perplexing and disturbing.
Lady Gaga’s aesthetics fits the dominant feature of postmodern aesthetic
production, which Fredric Jameson has identified as pastiche. For Jameson (1991),
pastiche, unlike parody, is
…a neutral practice of such mimicry, without any of parody’s
ulterior motive amputated of satiric impulse, devoid of laughter and
of any conviction that alongside the abnormal tongue you have
momentarily borrowed, some healthy linguistic normality still exists.
Pastiche is thus blank parody, a statue with blind eyeballs...
Jameson characterizes postmodern parody as "blank parody" without any
political bite. According to Jameson, parody has, in the postmodern age, been replaced
by pastiche: "Pastiche is, like parody, the imitation of a peculiar or unique, idiosyncratic
style, the wearing of a linguistic mask, speech in a dead language. But it is a neutral
practice of such mimicry, without any of parody's ulterior motives, amputated of the
satiric impulse, devoid of laughter" (Jameson, 1998). Jameson sees this turn to "blank
parody" as a falling off from modernism, where individual authors were particularly
characterized by their individual, "inimitable" styles.
In such a world of pastiche, we lose our connection to history, which gets turned
into a series of styles and superseded genres, or simulacra: "The new spatial logic of
the simulacrum can now be expected to have a momentous effect on what used to be
historical time" (Jameson, 1998). In such a situation, "the past as 'referent' finds itself
gradually bracketed, and then effaced altogether, leaving us with nothing but texts"
(Jameson, 1998). We can no longer understand the past except as a repository of
genres, styles, and codes ready for commodification.
To view Gaga’s packaging as pastiche is to attempt to understand why most of
her videos seem to deliberately resist interpretation, with all the allusions, mimicry, and
the fusion of images from the past. In this case, Gaga’s music videos knowingly refer to
appropriate images and icons from the past. To return to the concept of pastiche:
“Pastiche has a very particular relationship to history. As a strategy it can often involve
pilfering from history and combining historical elements in ways that have little historical
meaning but are rather a kind of play” (Sturken, 2009).
However, Gaga’s visual performance is not simple pastiche, it is the
overproduction of pastiche. She can offer some degree of novelty via pastiche
overdrive. Shock performance is not shocking anymore; we are no longer disturbed by
images of androgyny, sexual rebellion, murder, violence, etcetera, because we have
seen them before. Performance per se is a thing of the past, which is why excessive
performance is what Lady Gaga continuously tries to offer.
Meanwhile, Booc comes from a humble background, a detail that has been
highlighted in print and television features of Lady Gagita following the popularization of
his “Telephone” parody. According to Booc, his initial attempts at producing music video
parodies of his favorite international pop stars like Beyoncé did not receive much
attention. It was his “Telephone” parody that made him a local “YouTube sensation,”
included in the 2010 Top 10 viral videos listed by a local online magazine (Alvarez,
2010).
How should we approach the success of Lady Gagita’s parody? Like the
American Lady Gaga, it seems that Lady Gagita’s rise to fame in the local context
occurred at the right time, through the right medium. Technological development has, to
some degree, made the commodity that is Lady Gaga more accessible to consumers in
impoverished countries like the Philippines, at least to the privileged few who have
access to internet technology.
Despite the seemingly democratizing potential of the internet, cyberspace also
serves as a new site of colonialism, a new space for the branching out of capital and
consumers. But local consumers cannot completely comprehend and appropriate the
aesthetics of pastiche offered in Lady Gaga’s videos in the same way that it is
comprehended in countries like the United States, and the same could also be said in
relation to the other’s concepts.
Gagita’s parody was initially heralded as a testament to Pinoy innovation,
creativity, and resourcefulness, much like how we approach pagpag or how the poor eat
leftover food scoured from garbage bins. This way of seeing as popularized by local
media renders Gagita’s parody violent as Gaga’s pastiche, but obviously not as
glamorous. For it was seen that Gagita’s parody was his way of buying into Lady
Gaga’s pastiche. But it became clear when Lady Gagita a explained how he produced
his parodies, and the intentions behind making those parodies. He knew the fact about
how parodies in the Philippines are used for political satire.
The manufacture of figures like Gaga and Gagita in the field of popular music
should be considered a significant area in cultural studies because it is a way in which
“people, young people in particular, accommodate themselves to capitalism…To study
pop music is to study a way in which common sense (including our own common sense)
is shaped; to discover places, moments, where that common sense breaks down,
cannot deal with needs and desires via straightforward consumerism, sets up
alternative fantasies and demands” (Frith, 1998). Gaga as producer/product sells
excess, and this is the fantasy/demand that Gagita attempts to buy into in his parodies.
While the world seems to be taking Gaga seriously, what about Gagita?

REFERENCES
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