Flat Slab. Flat Slab. Table of Contents. Types of Flat Slabs, --_-__---_-_--_____ Page 2 Concrete Dimensions, _—_—__-_---~-~~- Page 5 Analysis of Flat Slab,_-------------— Page 9 Steps of Design, ______------------- Page 14 Details of RFT. ------------------~-- Page 21 Column Head, ______-__--_---_-_-___~ Page 27 Opening in Flat Slabs.-__-__-_-------~-- Page 28 Design of Columns, ____-_-------~-~- Page 30 Transfer of B.M. From Slab to Column.__ Page 34 Check Punching Stress._-_-------~--- Page 37 Marginal Beam, ______--__-__-_____ Page 42 -Bably 2009 . All cof a whole forsale is strict Flat Slab. Page No. 1(1S Ley segs Y gh) dabews Glbrb Ye abe ye (Flat Slabs) JI caytlee ouee'll gle 5B 5 -bsis on of (Drop Panel) bein bl aby! oo 5 » OLS bow of (Column Head) ole LI ores! 43S 5 Col pSU bogies oyny pao! yee ALads (Flat Slabs) JI oLbswl Ac yoy yma 4 gid Jals GIS of Gi Ltlydl pos WILY 5 lbs! glef Rub Ge LAWS sol (Flat Slabs) JI ome pal oe » Types of Flat Slabs. Flat Slabs J) SUbyul ge glysf def so syecdly aby Jles} Sun Go ates 1-Ordinary Flat Slab. (Flat Slab without Drop Panel or Column Head ) 2-Flat Slab with Drop Panel only. (Without Column Head) 3-Flat Slab with Column Head only. (Without Drop Panel) 4_-Flat Slab with Drop Panel & Column Head. © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. ; Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No, 21-Ordinary Flat Slab. (Flat Slab without Drop Panel or Column Head) f/f z aft Lt L xe Jal vy 2-Flat Slab with Drop Panel only. (Without Column Head ) Flat Slab. Page No. 33-Flat Slab with Column Head only. (Without Drop Panel ) Flat Slab. Page No. 4Concrete Dimensions For the Flat Slab Elements. © Length of the Slab. KK -K-—- 3 - — K Ly= The Long span of the Panel. Panel ke a L2= The Short span of the Panel. | Internal | L =the bigger tength of Lt, Le ye yt! y ; Fe @ Thickness of the Slab. (és) KK --— --— (ts)min, = 150 mm Ly ts = 150,160, 180,200,220,240,250,260,280,200,320,340,350. Leogey pre of Drop Panel oss ule (Us) Mbyyl GUS jLs5) acter ts || Stab without Drop Panel|| Slab with Drop Panel External} ¢,. L te- & Panel 32 tal) dats 36 Au! an Internal te= LI 3 te= LI oS3! Panel °” 36 5* 40 BLL Goss pS CST cerBl cy (Ee) ALI! BLS plas] ae y Example. 0+ gle Lenill Yate of External Panel L = 7.50 m *— * a Fe 6.0 Panel Internal Panel [, = 7.50 m xX KE x { Eat. t, - & . 7500. a545 ae “32 } 234.3mm | L-7.6m 0 7500 _ tnt. te = y= og 2088 je tk" el 4 ts=240 mm) |-6.5--6.5-—7.6--6.5-! © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. y Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 5@ Drop Panel. Drop Panel J\ plains! ob Te dle aan Jlal ogny UL Yd rots ¢ Pyy. ce bs Joly Ue uit + nS (-ve) Moment Jl 55% Le # + oye pga ULe gd Dimensions of the Drop Panel. Be cx C4 rex) tap ten os ts 45.0° Column Head UU Ualetnoall oracU D (%plal oc) a Dy 20% a0) y Le 2 F © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 7© Marginal Beam. HUI AL GLLT gle B55 aS ge whe vs Lady; ALI 5 gf op) ode giry (Ser ALI! Go oe ped Vg Ab er pele oS) ode Lad OF Gass WS 5 ALI! Ge 28S 5ST 0 SU Stiffness II 45% of ey iy t t>3ts 695 OF Gey larginal Be ' | | 4 i | T | i | nL ny ee Marginal Beam J\ 21,5 ddA) g Thal Aesth Gard! p05 -1 Ab! SLbf 4,53 -7 Anal) Lblyn am -* © Copyright Eng. Yasser EF-Leathy sx Wael EFBably 2009 . All copyrights reserved. Flat Slab. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sles suctly prohibited. ’ Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 8Analysis of Flat Slab. We have Four Methods to analyze the Slab. Methods of Analysis. @Empirical Method. @Frame Analysis Method. @Computer Programs Method. Vv @ Yield Line Method. ® Empirical Method. Empirical Method J) pass of palsies GS loys ote lie Gaal) gb gy Y Ge sgrall sae Jb I yf) © Ge Uabye ol caalyll 4S! Abb Ug dns 235 ¥ of-1 Z\s 02 2h2 F dsr glee GAS oF Lape of Job ob Goill-1 ZY + be wee F adobe wb GSE oF yaye of Job Gb Gril 5 ABI ys) Goh of oe aT 55 of Gey de LI sgewl-€ — * i Aas byld gle deydye decd! 69S gf Gayo y hon t en nena ASU Ugh Ge Ze 2 ay ¥ Siskin gf - ES oi G roles BLAU) 5 Gelsy oi sh Bs (C.S.) Column Strip sc t>255-1 Drop Panel pladiw) pac Ue 5 & larze oS 9 Drop Panel pladinf UL oi X basse 55% 5 (F.S.) Field Strip ooy t255-7 Drop Panel pladin) pte Ula oi (Le 28) 51 (Ly Lt)larse 03% » Drop Panel plaria) Ue 5 (L2- xX) of (L1- X) eeye U9 9 © Covyrahe Eng. Yoser ErLeathy & Wael E-Bably 2009 - All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sles suctly prohibited. , Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 9Without Drop Panel. (Strips in Long Direction) UMMM | N Let Lod Alb lS aig ME ai ME A Y ee 7 Strip © Column Strip Strip@ Field Strip Strip@ Edge Column Strip © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 10Without Drop Panel. (Strips in Short Direction) Le Le ft ety le 11-24, A MisA y 4 a Bdge Column Strip © conyrihe En epi Printing is -Bably 2009 . All cof a whole forsale is strict Flat Slab. Page No. 11With Drop Panel. (Strips in Long Direction) Pg PSOE > Strip O “ CS Column Strip Strip @ Field. Strip Strip @ Edge Column Strip © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 12Bth Drop Panel (ships iin) —X -Ly-X--X-- Ly-X--X—- Ly-X~—X, Strip © Column Strip Strip @ Field Strip Strip @ Edge Column Strip © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 13Steps of Design. Choose Thickness of the Stab. (ts) Get the Loads on the Slab. (Ws) Take a Strips in the Two directions. (with width Ly, Lz) Calculate B.M. (as a simple beam.) ( M,) (In case of different spans use the bigger span to calculate M,) Design the strips by using charts (C1,J) Draw details of RFT.in Plan. ® ® ® @ ® Distribute the B.M. (M.) on Strip & Field Strip. © ®@ ® Choose Thickness of the Slab.(ts) ts Slab without Drop Panet| Slab with Drop Panet External] ¢._ t.- 4 Panel Ss” 32 Ladi ob 5” 36 Agi dab Internat | 4. L SH te- 4 ot Panel | * 36 5° 40 ® Get the Loads on the Slab.(Ws) @ Without Drop Panet \(Ws),= 1.4 [tebo+F.C.+ walls] + 1.6 (L.L.) ® With Drop Pane [(We)= 1.4 [ (tar 48 )Be4 F.C walls] + 1.6 (LoL.) teav= (tard ) — Weight of Drop Panel (kN \t) = (XxXxta)xBe wo ta x Be L1ix Lez - Weight of Walls (kv\nt) SSpl dsl 335 G55 ule dass Royal le gio Lee wl 4, — Crees roe waite t Cal TEE Take watts (working) = (0.1->0.2)(xW\n?) © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 14@ Take a Strips in the Two directions. @ Strip in Long direction. Te Ly 1 ‘Wsx Le kN\m> 3 L— by-8p—-+ ® Strip_in Short direction, in Short direction. Thee < \___L2-2)___. LH L—_ WexLy kN/m => L2-2D wo to m ALIS BASU yojsey Ty, D dos 3 Ie $y J @ Catoutate Ba. (as a simple beam) (Mo) @ Moment in Long Direction. | 1) (wexte)x(L1-2D)* 8 ® Moment in Short Direction. M.- (wex L1)x(Le-2 bye o 8 © Copyright Eng. Yasser EF-Leathy sx Wael EFBably 2009 . All copyrights reserved. Flat Slab. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sale i strictly prohibited. Printing is allowed for personal use only. Page No. 15© Distribute the B.M.(M,) onc.s. & F.S. Column Strip & Field Strip osm!) ule (M, ) moment II g5a TOILe ode doy » 22 igshee C.SH) y2se slo F.S31 v20e [Y] @ Without Marginal Beam. 0.25 M. 0.50M, 0.45 M, Column Strip 0.30M, 0.25 M, 0.25 M, ‘ (Mos. 0.05 M, 0.20 M. 0.15 M. Field Strip 0.20M, 0.15M, 0.15M,° (Mes); ® With Marginal Beam. 0.20M. 0.50M. 0.45 M. Column Strip 0.30M, 0.25 M, 0.25 M,* (Mes.)y 0.10M, 0.20M, 0.15 M, Field Strip 0.20M, 015M, 015M. (Mr.s.)4 © Copyrghe Eng YaserEvLeathy tx Wael EFBably 2009 . All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction of these notes in part or as a whole for sles suctly prohibited. ’ Printing fs allowed for personal use only Page No. 16Ly- 22 esl C.8.5) wae SN FSI) 200 (Mrs.)4glg¥l ULI i moment gy 5ST (F.S)JI gle (Mrs) moment Jt gf oline hing (Mes.)1 glg¥) UII ogi moment Jt go Jt (CS) JI gle (Mes.)g moment JI gt 5 1 bigs sue de (Mos)2 & (Mrs)g tyeall moment JI pd Gland (Mes)1 & (Mrs.)1 Empirical J) pil! ues © = (P.S.) te (C.8.) 51 gage Gf galsl le Uyume pall ode gf olelye pe Correction Factor JI cuss © FSA yee _ Ly-L2\2 L1\2 Lj\2 (Mys.) 2 ¥sh FS. JN gle moment JI tu5 aus @ (Mps.)2= (Mis.)1 x Correction Factor (Mes,)g US sey CS. J gle moment JI tu3 ued © (Mes.)e= (Mes.)1+ (Mes.);- (Mes.)z Example. L,-7.0m,L2=6.0m, M, = 600 enn without marginal beam Li 2 Correction Factor = 0.26M,=150 950M.=300 0.45 M.=270 @ (Mos)1 0.30M.180 9-25 M.=150 0.25M,—180 0.06M,=30 0.20M,=120 0.165M, 90 A (Mrs), 70-70! 0.20M,=-120 0.15M,=90 0.16M,=90 Q correction Factor = Ht-LN2 4.0 . (y,.), _ (Mps), x 4:2 " 3.5 L1\2 3.5 (34.28 137.1 102.8 @ (Mrs) 2 7377 T0%6 T0R8 @ (Wes)e- (Mrs); + (Mes): (Mrs)e 145.72 282.9 257.2 (ae, es) 2 162.9 137.2 137.2 © Covyrahe Eng. Yoser ErLeathy & Wael E-Bably 2009 - All copyrights reserved Reprodction ofthese notes in part or sa whole forse tity profited. fae < abe No. Printing is allowed for personal use only.Cantilever sors Ue 6 TF Calculate. “ x Mao (tt =e Lr) (Le 7 arm Sh Abul o+ Ly veve ule p5ell OR Ma, (a)= (wexdadlE! - Ab! be De vase ole pjel For Column Stri: Zor Lolumn oirp Ment. = (0. 75) x Man (Total) For Field Strip = M,, = (0.25) M,, (total) Cant. 0.25 M, 0.05 M, hi (095 ) x Mea (it) (pesto —~ bo —~ 00 Column Strip Field Strip QI D ve ST pe Tale gill ELL pees Os Dobe ST phe Ale All EU pas © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 18® Design the strips by using charts (C7,/) Each strip has 4 sections to design @ Without Drop Panel. > On < * M = J knm\strip b= strip width = Mmm tg = depth of the stab. €g—20 mm desl) ole3 9) 5 ma d= tg-cover { te— 30 mm sell ole3¥l i (UE) ge gall quletll Rags DY egy! pave od . Ag(mm\m) - A g(mon\)_ V mnt \mi Sgegall galaill dass Pye oe a Ag =5$12\m Snin Aba PONT Ge ST Aba! BES esl 151 BUG Leygldd Layl doyle IGS acs 5 P10\ mi aior soled) ysoJI Way AUS » © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 19© With Drop Panel. Col strip Field strip M=V/ kN.m\strip 0b = Strip Width = mm ty+ ta For sec O& ® in col strip ts For sec ® & ® in col strip and all field strip sections E-20 mm degli oles) yd (.2,5) d= € -cover { ] £30 mm seed oles ¥l gd (Ut) © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 20@ Draw details of RFT. in Plan. Q— Without Drop Panel. © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. , Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 21b—With Drop Panel. © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 22Important Notes. @ Flat Slab without Marginal Beam. Byd VW yecdl Magy hed 65 dye gall caluil Syeed Logs gb dye gall Zabatll Gadd OS 10 96 16\ m == G51 opie OT @Flat Slab with Marginal Beam. Marginal Beam WU ayylasll ogacd) dagys Ged gh ayy)! Galall Speed Mag ob age gall Gabecll des Us Marginal Beam aa * Re i ¢. 1 © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 23® case of Cantilever without Marginal Beam. Cantilever J! pic. Flat slab y+: oS 4 M cant. = wexte), (7) — (Total) 2 band i aoe Mont = sO. 75 )x Meant M., Oo. 25)x Mcant. (GS. (Total) (FS) (Total) @ Case of Cantilever with Marginal Beam. Cantilever II go Joledl paz | — bes —— bes = ' [s#10\w rap | T 2 Moan _= (went) x(be5) Gs. 0.30 M, 0.20M, Cant(C-S) fcant(FS)) hes Column Strip He Field Strip dO &O OID de oT p50 Lule lll CULM pares Qs Doe wh pe Re yl ga pass © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 24® Case of Cantilever with variable length. ele gly lS 85 Jlaal (Se Column Strip J\ Meant (Week) b, T | + es) 2 ele ly lSl 8b Jlaal (Se Field Strip 4 LL >1.5 Dib. eS tae Jlalogey UL ys WEUE@ G4 USL oS yoy Haattiegsd TWLs pype She GS of Sue dyed) SIL SaaS 1 AVS Thal py5ell pad LASS y 2 For Column Strip at Ly direction My, - (973 P) Le , (h1-2 0) 40 For Field Strip at Ly direction M(_,. - (9-F P)Le , (11-2) 100 © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 25BI Jac Sy drop panel J byw! lial yo U2) OD @ Choose Thickness of the Slab. (ts) Without Drop Panel. External _L Internal s= Li Panel s° 32 Panel 36 @® Cet the Loads on the Slab. (Ws) Without Drop Panel. (Ws) = 1.4 [tede+F.C.+ walls] +7.6 (L.L.) ® Calculate B.M. (as a simple beam.) ( M, ) M. _. (eexta)x(L1- 3D) * “ 8 @_Design the section. M -0.45M, b= & d=t,-2.0 Moment in Long Direction. Cet Cy > 2.78 No need For Drop Panel A IF Cy { < 2.78 Use Drop Panel © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. : Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 26Column Head. Abbtinaal! crac I Aplal cued! Column Head J pasius Punching Stress J) 55%) baie Ab! le yu Xp 45.0° pho gayedl Le Dz Column Head.» 4. DUpbiawa! otec WU D (aplal ocSU) D> is As; > 0.04(Ast-e) Cot Strip (mm’/m) xL, Asz > 0.04(Asp-.¢) Cot Strip (mmi/m) xLy (Ass—ve) Col strip (mmi/m) © onyrign Eng. VaerErLeathy Wael ErBuby 2009 _ All copyrights reserved Flat Slab. Reproduction ofthese nots in prt or 3 whole fr ses strictly profited. , Pring is allowed for personal we onl Page No. 27