Carmenquemoral

Grammar PAU 1
VERB TENSES
By + a time=no later than
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT I had studied (había estudiado)
I study/He studies He doesn´t study He is studying Had + Par cipio (-ed/3ª columna)
For+period of time(how long)
+ he/she/it = -s, -es
Pasado del pasado (1ª acción q ocurrió) for 20 years
- don´t/doesn´t + V Am/is/are + ing
Already, by the me, a er, before, un l, never, just
? do/does + S + V During+noun (when)
By the time the police arrived, the thieves had gone
Hábitos, costumbres Ocurriendo en ese mnto/ during the summer
Horarios Temporales
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Verdades universales Acciones futuras planeadas Ando/endo: ing
I had been studying (llevaba estudiando)
Frequency adv: Always,usually,never.. Now, at the moment,today Had + been + ing Ado/ido:-ed/3ªcolumna
Sta ve verbs: like,love,need,believe right now,this year,listen! Acción q requiere un proceso y un resultado en el Have/has/had +: -ed/3ªcolumna
hate,belong,want,seem, look! pasado
Am/is/are/was/were+ -ing
All morning, the whole day, for two hours, since last
PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS year, un l, before Estaré : will be
I studied/I didn´t study I was studying
+ -ed/2º columna Habré: will have
FUTURE SIMPLE BE GOING TO PRESENT CONTINUOUS
- Didn´t + V Was/were + ing NO se pone ed/2ªcol en
I will study I am going to study I am studying
? did+S+V
+ will+V Am Am
Acción terminada Acción no terminada preguntas ni en negativas
- Won´t +V Is + going to + V Is + -ing
? Will+S+V are are en el pasado simple
Predecir Futuro de intención Acción futura planeada, Recuerda la s de 3ªpers
Decision espontánea (voy a + infinitivo) y organizada.
PRESENT PERFECT I have studied Dar un aviso Acción futura Algo q ocurrirá seguro en Present simple afirmat
Have/has + Par cipio (-ed/3ª columna) Acción futura no planeada (Presnte d indicat
Acción indefinida-ocurrió/empezó en el pasado, hace referencia al planeada español Mañana voy a
presente/con nua ahora Alicante-Tomorrow I´m
going to Alicante)
For:durante-desde hace So far:hasta ahora
Since:desde Never:nunca
Already:ya/todavía(+)medio Before:antes FUTURE CONTINUOUS FUTURE PERFECT
Yet:ya/todavía(-)(?) final Lately:últimamente I will be studying I will have studied
Just:acabar de(medio) Recently:recientemt Will+be+ing Will+have+Partcipio(ed/3ªcolumna)
Ever:alguna vez(?)medio (Estaré estudiando) (habré estudiado)
Algo q estará en proceso en un Algo q habrá ocurrido en el futuro
tiempo específico en el futuro
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS I have been studying By this me, this me next week.. By this me next month, by 10 o´clock,
Have/has + been+ ing On Thursday, in the next year By the end of.., in three months
Acción q requiere un proceso y un resultado
All morning, for two hours, the whole day, How long..?, since 1998