CONTENTS

S.NO. NAME OF THE CHAPTERS PG.NO.

ABSTRACT i

LIST OF FIGURES ii

LIST OF TABLES iii

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Objective of the project 1

1.2 Overview of Embedded Systems 1

1.3 Applications of Embedded System 2

1.4 Difference between Micro controller and Micro processor 3

2. HARDWARE ASPECTS

2.1 Power Supply 4

2.2 Circuit diagram 9

2.3 Microcontroller 11

2.4 8051 Registers 16

2.5 DESCRIPTION OF AT89c52 18

2.6 Architecture of AT89c52 19

2.7 PIN DESCRIPTION 20

2.8 OSCILLATOR CONNECTIONS 24

2.9 OSCILLATOR CONNECTIONS 25

2.10 SERIAL COMMUNICATION 25

2.11 INTERRUPTS 26
 2.12 RELAY 27

2.13 RELAY DRIVER DESCRIPTION 29

2.14 DC MOTOR 30

2.15 LCD 36

3 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

3.1 INTRODUCTION 37

3.2 KEIL SOFTWARE 37

3.2.1 Features and Benefits 38

3.2.2 About the Environment 39

3.2.3 Software Development Cycle 39

3.2.4 C Compiler & Macro Assembler 40

3.2.5 Library Manager 40

3.2.6 Linker/Locator 40

3.3 Breakpoints 40

3.4 µVision3 42

3.5 Embedded‘C’ Language 45

3.6 Debugging 47

3.7 TOPWIN 47

4. EXPERIMENTAL RESUL

4.1 RESULT 48
4.2 ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS 48

5. CONCLUSION AND FUTURESCOPE

5.1 CONCLUSION 49

5.2 FUTURE SCOPE 49

 LIST OF FIGURES
FIG.NO. NAME OF FIGURE PAGE.NO.

Fig: 2.1 Block diagram of power supply 4

Fig 2.2 Transformer 5

Fig.2.3 Half Wave Rectifier 6

Fig.2.4 Full Wave Rectifier 6

Fig 2.5 Waveforms of Filter Capacitor 7

Fig.2.6 Pin diagram of voltage regulator 8

Fig 2.7 Circuit Diagram of power supply 9

Fig 2.8 Pin diagram of 7805 10

Fig 2.9 107812 Pin Connection 11

Fig 2.10 Architecture of AT89c52 19

Fig 2.11 Pin Diagram of Microcontroller 20

Fig 2.12 Oscillator Circuit 24

Fig 2.13 External Clock DriveConfig 25

Fig 3.1 Software Development Cycle of µVision3 39

Fig 3.2 Dialog of Breakpoints 41

 LIST OF TABLES
TABLE NAME OF TABLE PAGE.NO.

Table 1.1 Differences between Micro controller and Micro processor 3

Table 2.1. Specifications of IC7805 10

Table 2.2 Port 1 Configuration 21

Table 2.3 Port 3 Configuration 22

Table 3.1 Features and Benefits of µVision3 38