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‫  
 –   ‬

‫‪-2‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫‪ -1‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺪاول‬
‫ﻣﺨﻔﻒ ﻫﺎ و اﺧﺘﺼﺎرﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ‬
‫‪ -4‬دورﻧﻤﺎ و اﻫﺪاف‬
‫‪ -5‬روﺷﻬﺎ و ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻫﺎ‬
‫‪ -6‬ﺑﺎزار ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ و ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ -6-1‬ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ -6-2‬ﺑﺎزار‬
‫‪ -7‬ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ رﻳﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ -7-1‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ آﻣﺎرﮔﻴﺮي ﻧﻔﻮس‬
‫‪ -7-1-1‬رﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫‪ -7-1-2‬ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻲ‬
‫‪ -7-2‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬
‫‪ -7-3‬اﻧﺮژي و اﻣﻨﻴﺖ اﻧﺮژي‬
‫‪ -7-4‬اﻗﺘﺼﺎد‬
‫‪ -7-4-1‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ -7-4-1-1‬وﺿﻌﻴﺖ و ﮔﺮاﻳﺸﺎت ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ -7-4-1-2‬رﺷﺪ آﺗﻲ‬
‫‪ -7-4-2‬ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ -7-4-3‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
‫‪ -7-5‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ -7-5-1‬دﻳﮕﺮ روش ﻫﺎي ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫‪ -7-5-2‬ﺑﻨﺎدر ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪ -7-5-3‬ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژي راه آﻫﻦ‬

‫‪ -7-5-4‬زﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ و ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري‬

‫‪ -7-6‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ‬

‫‪٤‬‬
 ‫  
 –   ‬

‫‪ -7-6-1‬ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ در ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬

‫‪ -7-6-2‬اﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬

‫‪ -8‬ﺷﺮﺣﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎه از راه آﻫﻨﻬﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪ -8-1‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻲ‬

‫‪ -8-1-1‬ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬
‫‪ -8-1-2‬اﺗﺤﺎدﻳﻪ راه آﻫﻨﻬﺎي ﻋﺮﺑﻲ‬

‫‪ -8-1-3‬ﻛﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ راه آﻫﻨﻬﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )‪(CMO‬‬

‫‪ -8-1-4‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ رﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﻣﺸﺮق ﻋﺮب‬
‫‪ -8-1-5‬ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي ‪UIC‬‬
‫‪ -8-2‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ راه آﻫﻦ‬
‫‪ -8-3‬ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮي‬
‫‪ -8-3-1‬ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ رﻳﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ -8-4‬ﻋﺮض ﺧﻂ راه آﻫﻦ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ -8-5‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ -8-5-1‬ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬
‫‪ -8-5-2‬ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎر‬
‫‪ UIC -8-6‬و ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ -9‬ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ و ﻛﺮﻳﺪورﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬
‫‪ -9-1‬ﻛﺮﻳﺪورﻫﺎ در ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎه‬
‫‪ -9-2‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻔﻘﻮده ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ و ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮزي‬
‫‪ -9-3‬ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﺎي ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎم‬
‫‪ -9-3-1‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ رﻳﻠﻲ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮي آﺳﻴﺎ )‪(UNESCAP‬‬
‫‪ -9-3-2‬ﭘﺮوژه ﻫﺎ و ﻛﺮﻳﺪورﻫﺎي ‪ESCWA‬‬
‫‪TRACECA -9-3-3‬‬
‫‪ -9-3-4‬ﻣﺤﻮر اﺻﻠﻲ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ ﺳﺮاﺳﺮي اروﭘﺎ ‪EC‬‬
‫‪ – (Transport Infra Needs Assessment) TINA -9-3-5‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬
‫‪ -9-4‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﻛﺮﻳﺪورﻫﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ رﻳﻠﻲ در ﺧﺎور‬
‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫‪ -9-5‬ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎن دﻳﮕﺮ‬
‫‪ 10‬آﻳﻨﺪه‬

‫‪٥‬‬
‫  
 –   ‬

‫‪ -10-1‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬

‫‪ -10-2‬اﻟﺰاﻣﺎت زﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫‪ - 11‬راه ﭘﻴﺶ رو‬

‫‪ -12‬ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ‬

‫‪ – I‬ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪٦‬‬
 ‫  
 –   ‬

‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺎوﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 5-1‬راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ و ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻛﻼن‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 5-2‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ آﻳﻨﺪه ـ ﺳﺨﺘﻲ ﻫﺎ وﻣﺸﻜﻼت‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 6-1‬ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 6-2‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺠﺎري ﺟﻬﺎن در ﺳﺎل ‪2006‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 6-3‬ﺻﺎدرات و واردات ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي ‪1995-2006‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 6-4‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎي ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ و ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺗﺮ ﻧﺎش از ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺪن‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-1‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ در ﺳﺎل ‪2050‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 7-2‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ و ﺳﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ در ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي ﺑﻴﻦ ‪) 1990-2050‬ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي داراي راه آﻫﻦ(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ : 7-3‬ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي داراي راه آﻫﻦ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬درﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮي ‪1990-2030‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-4‬ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎي ‪2006-2020‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-5‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞ و ﻧﻘﻞ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-6‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-7‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ‪2004‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ‪ :7-8‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ در ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )‪(2004‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-9‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-10‬ﻣﺼﺮف ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )‪(2004‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-11‬ﻣﺼﺮف ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-12‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎز ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪2004 ،‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-13‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮق ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ :7-14‬ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮف اوﻟﻴﻪ اﻧﺮژي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ در ‪2004‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-15‬رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﮕﺎم )‪ (co-variation‬و ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ )اروﭘﺎ(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-16‬راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎرت و ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮي‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-17‬ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي داراي راه آﻫﻦ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ‪) 1990-2007‬ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻬﺎي ﻓﻌﻠﻲ دﻻر(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-18‬اﻧﺪازه )ﺳﺎﻳﺰ( اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻫﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻞ ‪ ، 2006-2008‬دﻻر ﻓﻌﻠﻲ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-19‬اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻳﻬﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ ‪PPP‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-20‬رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎد ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ‪2030 ،‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-21‬ﭼﺸﻢ اﻧﺪازﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ‪) 2005-2025‬ﭼﺸﻢ اﻧﺪاز ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ـ ‪(2005‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-22‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ از ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ )ﺻﺎدرات(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-23‬ﺗﺠﺎرت ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻣﺴﻴﺮ )‪(2006‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-24‬ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﺠﺎرت و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-25‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ و ﻛﺸﻮر ‪2006 ،‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-26‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺎي رﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮاﻓﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮي‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 11 -7-27‬ﺑﻨﺪر ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮي ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )‪(2005‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-28‬ﺑﻨﺎدر دﺑﻲ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-29‬ﺧﻄﻮط ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )‪) (2008‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ‪(UIC‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-30‬ﻛﺎرآﻳﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫‪٧‬‬
 ‫  
 –   ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-31‬زﻧﺠﻴﺮه ﻫﺎي ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ ،AON -7-32‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪ رﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‪2006 ،‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -7-33‬رﻳﺴﻚ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﻲ در زﻧﺠﻴﺮهي ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ )‪(2006 ،AON‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-1‬اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ‪1909 ،‬‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-2‬راه آﻫﻦ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-3‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ راه آﻫﻦ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ در ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮر‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-4‬ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ رﻳﻠﻲ )ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﺮ ‪ 1‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮاي ‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮن ﺳﻜﻨﻪ(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-5‬ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ رﻳﻠﻲ )ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﺮ ‪ 1000‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ زﻣﻴﻦ(‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-6‬ﻋﺮض ﺧﻄﻮط ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ‪2007‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-7‬ﻋﺮض ﺧﻂ راه آﻫﻨﻬﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪2007 ,‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-8‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ راه آﻫﻦ‬
‫)‪(1990-2005/06‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-9‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ راه آﻫﻦ ‪-2005/06‬‬
‫‪1990‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-10‬ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي ‪ ,UIC‬ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -8-11‬اﻋﻈﺎي ‪ ,UIC‬ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-1‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-2‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻔﻘﻮده ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-3‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ راه آﻫﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ آﺳﻴﺎ )‪(UNESCAP,2006‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-4‬ﺗﺮاﺳﻜﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-5‬ﮔﺮوه ﻋﺎﻟﻲ رﺗﺒﻪ اﺗﺤﺎدﻳﻪ اروﭘﺎي ﻣﺤﻮر ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ و ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-6‬ﮔﺮوه ﻋﺎﻟﻲ رﺗﺒﻪ اﺗﺤﺎدﻳﻪ اروﭘﺎ‪ ,‬ﻣﺤﻮر ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-7‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻛﺮﻳﺪورﻫﺎي رﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮه‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-8‬ﻛﺮﻳﺪور ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻠﻲ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ي ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-9‬ﻛﺮﻳﺪور ﺷﻤﺎل ـ ﺟﻨﻮب‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-10‬ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ‪NW‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-11‬راه آﻫﻨﻬﺎي ﺷﻤﺎل آﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-12‬راه آﻫﻦ ﺗﻤﺪن ﺷﺮﻗﻲ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -9-13‬ﭘﻞ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﻮدي‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -10-1‬آﻳﻨﺪه ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ رﻳﻠﻲ در ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -10-2‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬارﻳﻬﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ -10-3‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﻫﺎي ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ اﺗﺤﺎدﻳﻪ اروﭘﺎﻳﻲ و رﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬

‫‪!" #$%‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-1‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ‪2006 ,‬‬

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‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-2‬ﺳﻨﺎرﻳﻮي رﺷﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-3‬ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮي(‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-4‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮات زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ رﻳﻠﻲ و ﺟﺎده اي‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ 15 -7-5‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻤﺪه ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎن ‪2006 ،‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ 15 -7-6‬ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻋﻤﺪه ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎن‪2006 ،‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-7‬ﺻﺎدرﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎم ﺟﻬﺎن‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-8‬اﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻫﺎي داراي ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮﻳﻦ رﺷﺪ )‪(2000-2006‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-9‬ﺳﺮاﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ )‪ ،PPP‬واﺣﺪ دﻻر(‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -7-10‬رﺷﺪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي در ﺳﺎل ‪) 2030‬ﭼﺸﻢ اﻧﺪاز اﻧﺮژي ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ‪(2006 ،‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ 11 -7-11‬ﺑﻨﺪر ﻋﻤﺪه ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮاي ارﻗﺎم ﺳﺎل ‪2005‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -8-1‬ﻋﺮض ﺧﻂ راه آﻫﻦ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -8-2‬ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺷﺪه در ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ راه آﻫﻦ )‪(2005‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -8-3‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ راه آﻫﻦ درﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ )‪(2005‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -9-1‬ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت رﻳﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺪول ‪ -9-2‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻣﺮﻣﺮه‬

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‫)('
&‬
‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ آﺳﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ADB‬‬
‫ﭘﺮوژه ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر زﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ زﻣﻴﻨﻲ آﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪ALTID‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ رﻳﺴﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ و دﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮوﻳﺲ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪AON‬‬
‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎرد ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪BBL‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي آﺳﻴﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي‬ ‫‪CAS‬‬
‫راه آﻫﻦ ﺣﺠﺎز در ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪CFH‬‬
‫راه آﻫﻦ ﺳﻮرﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪CFS‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﺸﺘﺮك اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫‪CIS‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ راه آﻫﻦ ﻫﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪CMO‬‬
‫)ﮔﺮوه( ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ اﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻲ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪COSCO‬‬
‫اداره اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اﻧﺮژي )آﻣﺎر رﺳﻤﻲ اﻧﺮژي از دوﻟﺖ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ(‬ ‫‪EIA‬‬
‫رﻫﻨﻤﻮد آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫‪END‬‬
‫اﺗﺤﺎدﻳﻪ اروﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪EU‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬاري ﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎرﺟﻲ‬ ‫‪PDI‬‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪GDP‬‬
‫راه آﻫﻦ ﺣﺠﺎز دراردن‬ ‫‪HJR‬‬
‫ﻓﻨﺎوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت و ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎت‬ ‫‪ICT‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﻳﺪور ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺮق ـ ﻏﺮب ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪IEWTC‬‬
‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺎي ﭘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪IMF‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﻳﺪور ﺷﻤﺎل ـ ﺟﻨﻮب ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪INSTC‬‬
‫ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ دوﻟﺘﻲ درﺧﺼﻮص ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻮ‬ ‫‪IPCC‬‬
‫راه آﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري ﻋﺮاق‬ ‫‪IRR‬‬
‫ﺧﻄﻮط ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺘﻲ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪KLM‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮوات ﺳﺎﻋﺖ )‪ 1000‬وات ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬ ‫‪KWh‬‬
‫ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪LDC‬‬
‫ارﺗﺒﺎط )اﺗﺼﺎل( ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ آﺳﻴﺎ و اروﭘﺎ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮل‬ ‫‪MARMARY‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ آﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎي ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪MENA‬‬
‫اداره ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ و راه آﻫﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎن‬ ‫‪OCFTC‬‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻫﻤﻜﺎري و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‬ ‫‪OECD‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺎرﺗﻲ ﻫﺎي ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮق‬ ‫‪PPP1‬‬
‫ﺷﺮاﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫‪PPP2‬‬

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‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺠﺎري داراي اوﻟﻮﻳﺖ )ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻲ(‬ ‫‪PTA‬‬

‫راه آﻫﻦ ج‪.‬ا‪.‬اﻳﺮان‬ ‫‪RAI‬‬
‫ﺗﻮاﻓﻘﺎت ﺗﺠﺎري ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اي‬ ‫‪RTA‬‬
‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺎي ﺧﻄﻮط ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ اﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎوي‬ ‫‪SAS‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ زﻧﺠﻴﺮه ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪SCM‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ راه اﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ‬ ‫‪SRADP‬‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن راه آﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﻌﻮدي‬ ‫‪SRO‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ راه آﻫﻦ ﺗﺮاﻧﺲ آﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪TAR‬‬
‫راه آﻫﻦ دوﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪TCDD‬‬
‫واﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺎدل ‪ 20‬ﻓﻮت‬ ‫‪TEU‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﺎر ﺳﺮﻳﻊ اﻟﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪TGV‬‬
‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮف اﻧﺮژي اوﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪TPEC‬‬
‫ﻛﺮﻳﺪور ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ اروﭘﺎ ـ ﻗﻔﻘﺎز ـ آﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪TRACECA‬‬
‫‪Transportutvikling AS‬‬ ‫‪TU‬‬
‫ﺗﺮوات ﺳﺎﻋﺖ )‪ 1 000 000 000 000‬وات ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬ ‫‪TwH‬‬
‫اﺗﺤﺎدﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ راه آﻫﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪UIC‬‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪UN‬‬
‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮاﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﺎرت و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪UNCTAD‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ زﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪UNEP‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮن اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮاي آﺳﻴﺎي ﻏﺮﺑﻲ‬ ‫‪NESCWA‬‬
‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮن اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮاي آﺳﻴﺎ و اﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪UNESCAP‬‬
‫داﻳﺮه ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫‪UNPD‬‬
‫دﻻر اﻳﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤﺪه‬ ‫‪USD‬‬
‫دﭘﺎرﺗﻤﺎن ﺣﻤﻞ وﻧﻘﻞ آﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪USDOT‬‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﮔﻤﺮك ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪WCO‬‬
‫ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﺗﺠﺎرت ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪WTO‬‬

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