Disruptive Technology

Artificial Intelligence
CS158-1

Raymond Sedilla, MSIT

Mapua University
image source: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Highlights-of-industrial-revolutions_fig1_324952880
https://pwc.blogs.com/ceoinsights/2016/08/a-guide-to-the-essential-eight-emerging-technologies.html
 Disruptive Technology
Disruptive technology is the technology that affects the normal
operation of a market or an industry. It displaces a well-established
product or technology, creating a new industry or market. A
professor at Harvard Business School, Clayton M. Christensen,
invented the term “disruptive technology.”

https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/other/disruptive-technology/
Add a section header

https://www.diariodeti.com.br/explicacao-internet-das-coisas/
 Internet of
Things (IoT)
Inventory and material tracking
Real-time asset monitoring
Connected operational intelligence
Customer self-service
Usage and performance
benchmarking
Data integration and analytics
Connected service parts management
Remote service
Real time market insights
Flexible billing and pricing
models

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
Advantages Of IoT Devices
IoT encourages the interaction between devices called a machine-to-
machine interaction.
It provides good automation and control.
Integrated with more technical information, so it is better to operate.
IoT possesses strong monitoring features.
It saves a lot of time.
IoT helps to save more money by reducing manual tasks and time.
Automating daily life tasks makes good monitoring of devices.
Increased efficiency and time-saving.
With good features make a better quality of life.

https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/iot-devices/
Disadvantages Of IoT Devices
Internet of Things devices does not have any international compatibility
standard.
They may become highly complex resulting in failure.
Internet of Things devices may get affected by privacy and security
breach.
Reduced safety for users.
Reduction in the employment of manual tasks thus resulting in job
reductions.
Internet of Things devices may take control of life in due course of time
with increasing AI technology.

https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/iot-devices/
Smart speakers

https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/11/16453788/google-home-mini-smart-speaker-review
Smart watch

https://internetofthingsagenda.techtarget.com/definition/smartwatch
Smart doorbell

https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-55044568
Smart WiFi
LED bulb
music sync

https://www.capetronix.com/products-detail/smart-rgb-bulb.html
Smart jacket

https://dlmag.com/levis-jacquard-smart-jackets-now-more-accessible-affordable/
Smart AI fridge

http://tech4tea.com/blog/2020/07/24/new-arrival-samsung-family-hub-smart-fridge-in-singapore/
 3D Printing
Healthcare and smart medical devices
Tools and end use parts
Prototyping
Bridge manufacturing
Supply chain optimization
Customized products
Remote location production

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
7 ways 3D printing is disrupting US manufacturing
More making, less tinkering
Expectations rise for 3D printing of high-volume and low-volume
production
After-market parts vs newly developed products.
3D printing has seen useful to produce obsolete parts
Majority of all manufacturers in the US adopting 3D printing
technology
Cost and quality lead to adoption barriers
3D printing seen to disrupt the supply chain, threaten intellectual
property

https://www.pwc.com/us/en/industries/industrial-products/library/3d-printing-comes-of-age.html
Prosthetic limbs
and other body
parts

https://www.livescience.com/61095-3d-printed-mask-puppy-fractured-skull.html
3D Printed house

https://singularityhub.com/2017/03/05/watch-this-house-get-3d-printed-in-24-hours/
Edible 3D printing

http://chocedge.com/
Firearms

https://www.forbes.com/pictures/mhl45ediih/the-liberator/?sh=486dbd7f2e1e
Musical Instruments

https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/instruments/3d-printed-instruments/
 Anything your mind can imagine

A wrist support for the long working hours A fully working 3D printed wrench

https://fossbytes.com/49-highly-useful-3d-printed-things/
The desert landscape of
California’s Coachella Valley
will soon be home to the
first US neighborhood
comprised entirely of 3D-
printed houses.

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/18
/california-housing-coachella-3d-printed-houses
https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-advancing-3d-printing-construction-systems-for-bases-on-the-moon-and-mars/
3D printing could wipe out 40% of
world trade by 2040

The figure is presented in an analysis by Dutch

bank ING, according to which the emergence
of 3D printing, otherwise known as additive
manufacturing, could radically shake up global
supply chains and threaten current trade
growth levels.

https://www.gtreview.com/news/global/3d-printing-could-wipe-out-40-of-world-trade-by-2040/
https://www.digitalpulse.pwc.com.au/drones-technology-essentials-101/
 Drones
Insurance claim validation
Precision farming
Infrastructure inspections
Railway safety
Cargo delivery
Construction site management
Forestry management
Facility inspection (wind, turbine,
oil rig, etc)

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
Benefits of 1 Better precision

drones 2 Improved productivity

3 Reduced labor cost

4 Scalability and Adaptability

5 Increased safety
Limitations 1 Bandwith availability
of drones
2 Stored energy density

3 Coverage potential

4 Lack of Maturity
https://www.statista.com/chart/17021/number-of-countries-using-drones/
Real-World Applications for Drones

Drone food delivery service Drone-Assisted Photography/Surveying

Amazon announced it was close to being able to offer for For instance, high-quality photos and videos from different
package deliveries by drone for its Prime Air service. aerial angles can better showcase residential properties up for
sale, more effectively highlighting elements that appeal to
buyers.
https://www.pobonline.com/articles/101638-surveyors-ask-about-drone-use
https://www.voanews.com/africa/possible-first-use-ai-armed-drones-triggers-alarm-bells
Robotics
Manufacturing Service industry
Hazardous industries Automation of predictable tasks
Hotels and tourism Data management

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
 AI and robotics are transforming
healthcare

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/healthcare/publications/ai-robotics-new-health/transforming-healthcare.html
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48760799
https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48760799
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7K9brH27jvM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wlkCQXHEgjA
https://www.geekwire.com/2019/apple-picking-robots-gear-u-s-debut-washington-state/
https://www.hansonrobotics.com/sophia/
https://www.1point21gws.com/insights/robotic-process-automation/robotic-process-automation-vs-business-process-automation-in-the-modern-customer-centric-
enterprise/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2021/06/04/future-predictions-of-how-virtual-reality-and-augmented-reality-will-reshape-our-lives/?sh=4f3dba2968b4
 Virtual
Reality
Immersive journalism Big data management
Virtual workplaces Entertainment
Manufacturing/product design Healthcare
Architecture & construction Merchandising
Education&training

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
VR Applications: 21 Industries
already using Virtual Reality

https://virtualspeech.com/blog/vr-applications
 VR Applications

Automotive industry Healthcare

Jaguar Land Rover are using VR to hold engineering reviews Osso VR provide a surgical training and assessment tool.
earlier in the vehicle development process.

https://virtualspeech.com/blog/vr-applications
 VR Applications (2)

Retail Tourism
vRetail are using VR to enhance the shopping experience. Google Expeditions is another way tourism can become more
accessible.

https://virtualspeech.com/blog/vr-applications
 VR Applications (3)

Law enforcement Real estate

A group of University of Alabama researchers had collaborated Matterport 3D camera produces realistic scanning of buildings
with law enforcement officials to measure brain waves during VR which you can then visit in VR.
police training.

https://virtualspeech.com/blog/vr-applications
Here are FIVE Employees in VR courses can be
takeaways that trained up to four times faster

can help you VR learners are more confident in

applying what they’re taught
support your Employees are more emotionally
employees’ connected to VR content
VR learners are more focused
digital learning VR learning can be more cost-
needs: effective at scale

https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/consulting/technology/emerging-technology/vr-study-2020.html
Augmented
Reality
Virtual showrooms Printing and advertisers
Education Retail environments
Travel and tourism Marketing
Gaming

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
11 Banks Successfully Using Augmented Reality
To Offer Unique Services

https://www.wowso.me/blog/augmented-reality-banking-examples
Apple’s Augmented Reality headset launching in 2nd
quarter of next year – Kuo
https://9to5mac.com/2021/06/08/apples-augmented-reality-headset/
 GrokStyle’s visual
search tech makes
it into IKEA’s Place
AR app

https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/16/grokstyles-visual-search-tech-makes-it-into-ikeas-place-ar-app/
 Citi Bank's Holographic Workstation - Using AR
Data Visualization for Finance and Trading

https://www.wowso.me/blog/augmented-reality-banking-examples
 Soccer on Your Tabletop
From a YouTube video of a soccer game, our system outputs a dynamic
3D reconstruction of the game, that can be viewed interactively on your
tabletop with an Augmented Reality device

http://grail.cs.washington.edu/projects/soccer/soccer_on_your_tabletop.pdf
Blockchain

Identity management Provenance / traceability

Voting Asset registration / ownership
Peer to peer transactions Trade finance
Supply chain management Record management
Smart contracting

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
 Blockchain Myths

https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value
 Four Fundamental Feature
The main definition of Blockchain is a distributed public ledger without any
centralized control
The ledger can be used for two fundamentally different types of applications:
1. A storage center, or a database, which keeps static information but can be
used to update information or execute transactions
2. A registry of tradeable information, for transactions and payment

Blockchain is desired because of four basic features:

1. Decentralized validation: consensus is reached through finding a nonce and
verifying it by participating nodes
2. Redundancy: multiple copies of the data are stored across the platform
3. Immutable storage: infeasible to tamper with records due to “blockchain”
4. Encryption: authentication of nodes and participants through a system of
public/private key
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value
Four strategies for blockchain success
1. Make the business case: Evolution, not revolution
2. Build an industry ecosystem: Friend or foe?
3. Design deliberately: Determine the rules of
engagement
4. Navigate regulatory uncertainty: Watch, but don’t wait

https://www.https://www.pwc.com/blockchainsurvey.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/mckinsey-digital/our-insights/blockchain-beyond-the-hype-what-is-the-strategic-business-value
 Artificial
Intelligence
Managing personal finances Customer support,
Trading systems transactions and helpdesks
Real-time fraud and risk Data analysis and advanced
management analytics
Automated virtual assistants
Underwriting loans and insurance

https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/technology/essential-eight-technologies.html
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of AI that helps computers
understand, interpret and manipulate human language.

It deals with how to program computers to process and analyze large

amounts of natural language data.
 Most popular fake election stories in the United States in 2016, by
Facebook engagement*

https://www.statista.com/statistics/657757/most-viewed-fake-news-election/
https://cyfuture.com/blog/grover-countering-fake-news-with-ai/
 GPT-1 (2018) GPT-2 (2019) GPT-3 (2020)
Parameters: Parameters: Parameters:
117 M 1.5 B 175 B
Trained on:
Trained on: 8 million
BooksCorpus dataset
web pages
(7000 unpublished
books)
https://twitter.com/QasimMunye/status/1278750809094750211
https://twitter.com/QasimMunye/status/1278750809094750211
https://twitter.com/f_j_j_/status/1283349995144359937
https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/
https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/
https://www.pwc.com.au/training/rolanda/artificial-intelligence-study.html
"For organizations to thrive, they
must be able to create and
implement a business strategy
that accounts for the major shifts
caused by these technology"
 WHY?

You will be left behind

 Digitally transformed organizations
(“digital leaders”) performed much
better than organizations that lagged
behind (“digital laggards”), effectively
creating a “digital divide” across
companies.

https://hbr.org/2017/01/what-the-companies-on-the-right-side-of-the-digital-business-divide-have-in-common
https://hbr.org/2017/01/what-the-companies-on-the-right-side-of-the-digital-business-divide-have-in-common
Our research also shows that a digital advantage is
not simply a function of spending money. The best-
performing companies stated they have technology
budgets on par with digital laggards; the average IT
spend as a percentage of revenue was 3.5% for
leaders and 3.2% for laggards. Clearly, digital
transformation involves some significant capability
building.