(f)火焰生成的位置即是溫度梯度急速陡升的地方

1600

1400

1200
Temperature

1000

800

600

400

200
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
CenterlineDistance

火 焰 的 位 置

Distance_(cm) vs Temperature_(K)

(g)由公式 δ=(Tb-T)/ (dT /dx)及 excel 的計算 dT /dx=48179.71 以及數值

計算絕熱火焰溫度:2450 帶入等於 = (2330-300)/48179.71=0.044209cm
(h) 趨近溫度的平衡也趨近反應的平衡
(i) 當溫度趨近平衡次要產物也趨於零
(j) heat release rate distributions 跟溫度一起作圖雖然 order 差太多
但分別從溫度陡升的地方與熱傳陡升的地方可知當溫度陡升之處就為
熱傳率最大之處 由基本熱傳導定義即可知 Q= -k dT /dx 故與實際相符
合
(k) 由反映機構可知在開始反應時所牽扯到的反應式會最多，產物的種
類也最多樣
ROP

0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Flame distance
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn#3_(mole/cm3-sec
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn_Total_(mole/cm3
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn_Total_(mole/cm3
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn#3_(mole/cm3-sec
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn#3_(mole/cm3-sec
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn#39_(mole/cm3-se
Distance_(cm) vs H_ROP_GasRxn_Total_(mole/cm3-
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn_Total_(mole/cm3
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn#3_(mole/cm3-sec
Distance_(cm) vs H2_ROP_GasRxn#39_(mole/cm3-se
Distance_(cm) vs O2_ROP_GasRxn#38_(mole/cm3-se
Distance_(cm) vs O2_ROP_GasRxn#35_(mole/cm3-se
Distance_(cm) vs O2_ROP_GasRxn#36_(mole/cm3-se
Distance_(cm) vs H_ROP_GasRxn_Total_(mole/cm3-
Distance_(cm) vs H_ROP_GasRxn#3_(mole/cm3-sec)
Distance_(cm) vs H_ROP_GasRxn#35_(mole/cm3-sec
Distance_(cm) vs H2O_ROP_GasRxn_Total_(mole/cm
Distance_(cm) vs H2O_ROP_GasRxn#43_(mole/cm3-s
Distance_(cm) vs H2O_ROP_GasRxn#44_(mole/cm3-s

(l)
以下分別為重要產物的 key reaction
H2 #3 #39
O2#35 #36#38
H2O#43 #44
H #3 #35
OH#38 #46#84
(m) heat production rates of key exothermic and endothermic reactions with
total heat.

1.4e+10

1.2e+10

1.0e+10

8.0e+9

6.0e+9

4.0e+9

2.0e+9

0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5

Flame distance
Distance_(cm) vs Net_heat_production_from_gas-
Distance_(cm) vs Hdot_GasRxn#35_(erg/cm3-sec)
Distance_(cm) vs Hdot_GasRxn#36_(erg/cm3-sec)
Distance_(cm) vs Hdot_GasRxn#45_(erg/cm3-sec)
Distance_(cm) vs Hdot_GasRxn#46_(erg/cm3-sec)
Distance_(cm) vs Hdot_GasRxn#84_(erg/cm3-sec)
(3) Please give your personal reading summaries on “Laminar Flame
Velocity” and “Flame Thickness” after reading the pages assigned in (1) and
discuss and comment on your results of flame velocity and flame structures
obtained above in (2). .

由第一題理論與第二題數值模擬的相對應下對於層流火焰速度我覺得
是一個結合化學現象且兼具物理現象的一個基本特性，又被喻為 The
velocity of the unburned gases normal to the combustion wave surface as the
gases move into the combustion front 且在一維數值模擬分析上被發現是
其特徵值，雖然在一般的燃燒反應中都是在紊流狀態下進行燃燒，但
層流火焰速度卻是一控制紊流燃燒速度大小的重要因子，因此對於層
流火焰速度的探究，不論是在內燃機的設計或是渦輪機設計改良方面
都是一重要的研究參數。而火焰厚度主要是被壓力的變化牽涉到反應速
率的改變以決定火焰厚度