m2

rug ≔ 0.0015 mm v ≔ 1.14 ⋅ 10 -6 ――

s
f ≔ 0.02
⎡ 0.6096 ⎤ ⎡ 754 ⎤ ⎡ 9.8 ⎤
⎢ 0.1524 ⎥ ⎢ 335 ⎥ ⎢ 4.9 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0.2032 ⎥ 471 ⎥ 5.9 ⎥
D≔⎢ m L≔⎢ m Σkm ≔ ⎢
⎢ 0.3048 ⎥ ⎢ 617 ⎥ ⎢ 6.3 ⎥
⎢ 0.2032 ⎥ ⎢ 208 ⎥ ⎢ 4.2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0.1016 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 351 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 4.8 ⎥⎦

Primera iteración ⎡ 20.665 ⎤ ⎡ 0.292 ⎤

⎛⎛ L ⎞ ⎞ ⎢ 7.485 ⋅ 10 3 ⎥ ⎢ 0.018 ⎥
⎜⎜f ⋅ ―⎟ + Σkm⎟ ⋅ 8 ⎢ ⎥ 2 2 ⎢ ⎥
⎝⎝ D ⎠ ⎠ 2.533 ⋅ 10 3 s D 0.032 ⎥ 2
a ≔ ――――――= ⎢ ⎥ ―― A ≔ π ⋅ ―― =⎢ m
m ⎢ 447.892 ⎥ m5 4 ⎢ 0.073 ⎥
π 2 ⋅ 9.81 ― ⋅ D 4
⎢ 1.196 ⋅ 10 3 ⎥ ⎢ 0.032 ⎥
s2 ⎢ ⎥
4 ⎢⎣ 0.008 ⎥⎦
⎣ 5.73 ⋅ 10 ⎦

L
Q1 - Q2 - Q3 - Q4 - 230 ―＝ 0
s

L
Q4 - Q5 - Q6 - 130 ―＝ 0
s
lores de prueba

z1 ≔ 160 m z2 ≔ 140 m

1 1 1 1
― ― ― ―
2 2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ L
Restricciones Valores de prueba
z1 ≔ 160 m z2 ≔ 140 m

1 1 1 1
― ― ― ―
2 2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ L
⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟ - 230 ―＝ 0
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s
1 2 3

1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ L
⎜――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - 130 ―＝ 0
⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
5 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
6 ⎟⎠ s

⎡ 189.379 ⎤
Solver

z ≔ find ((z1 , z2 )) = ⎢ m
⎣ 151.215 ⎥⎦

z1 ≔ z = 189.3786 m z2 ≔ z = 151.2147 m
1 2

Segunda iteración

1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ m3 ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ m3 ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ m3
Q1 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.717 ―― Q3 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.132 ―― Q5 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.133 ――
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
1 3 5
1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ m3 ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ m3 ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ m3
Q2 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.063 ―― Q4 ≔ ⎜ ――― ⎟ = 0.292 ―― Q6 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.029 ――
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
2 6

⎡ Q1 ⎤ ⎡ 0.717 ⎤ ⎡ 2.456 ⎤ ⎡ 1313516.273 ⎤

⎢ Q2 ⎥ ⎢ 0.063 ⎥ ⎢ 3.435 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 3 ⎢ ⎥ ―→ ⎢ 459149.108 ⎥
⎢ Q3 ⎥ ⎢ 0.132 ⎥ m Q
⎢ 4.082 ⎥ m V⋅D 727574.549 ⎥
Q≔ = ―― V ≔ ―= ― Re ≔ ――= ⎢
⎢ Q4 ⎥ ⎢ 0.292 ⎥ s A ⎢ 4.001 ⎥ s v ⎢ 1069620.686 ⎥
⎢ Q5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.133 ⎥ ⎢ 4.107 ⎥ ⎢ 732117.68 ⎥
⎢⎣ Q6 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.029 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 3.541 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 315552.061 ⎥⎦

⎡ 0.011 ⎤
⎢ 0.013 ⎥
-2
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ rug ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 0.9⎞⎞ ⎢ ⎥
0.012
f ≔ 1.325 ⋅ ⎜ln ⎜0.27 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + 5.74 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟⎟ = ⎢ 0.012 ⎥
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ D ⎠ ⎝ Re ⎠ ⎠⎠ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.012 ⎥
⎡ 14.124 ⎤ ⎢⎣ 0.014 ⎥⎦
⎛⎛―→ L ⎞ ⎞ ⎢ 3 ⎥
⎜⎜f ⋅ ―⎟ + Σkm⎟ ⋅ 8 ⎢ 5.275 ⋅ 10 ⎥ 2
⎝⎝ D ⎠ ⎠ 3 s
a ≔ ――――――= ⎢ 1.679 ⋅ 10 ⎥ ――
m ⎢ 285.127 ⎥ m5
π 2 ⋅ 9.81 ― ⋅ D 4
⎢ 818.116 ⎥
s2 ⎢ 4 ⎥
⎣ 4.233 ⋅ 10 ⎦
prueba

z1 ≔ 150 m z2 ≔ 130 m
Valores de prueba
z1 ≔ 150 m z2 ≔ 130 m

1 1 1 1
― ― ― ―
2 2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ L
⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟ - 230 ―＝ 0
a a a ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s
Restricciones

⎜⎝ 1 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠

1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ L
⎜――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - 130 ―＝ 0
⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
5 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
6 ⎟⎠ s

⎡ 190.587 ⎤
Solver

z ≔ find ((z1 , z2 )) = ⎢ m
⎣ 156.565 ⎥⎦

z1 ≔ z = 190.5872 m z2 ≔ z = 156.5645 m
1 2

Tercera iteración

1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ m3 ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ m3 ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ m3
Q1 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.816 ―― Q3 ≔ ⎜ ―――― ⎟ = 0.165 ―― Q5 ≔ ⎜ ―――― ⎟ = 0.18 ――
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
1 3 5
1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ m3 ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ m3 ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ m3
Q2 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.076 ―― Q4 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.345 ―― Q6 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.035 ――
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
2 6

⎡ Q1 ⎤ ⎡ 0.816 ⎤ ⎡ 2.797 - 1.364i ⋅ 10 -27 ⎤ ⎡ 1495689.999 ⎤

⎢ Q2 ⎥ ⎢ 0.076 ⎥ ⎢ -28 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 3
⎢ 4.174 + 6.263i ⋅ 10 ⎥ ―→ ⎢ 558054.461 ⎥
-28
Q3 ⎥ ⎢ 0.165 ⎥ m Q ⎢ 5.081 + 5.115i ⋅ 10 ⎥ mV ⋅ D 905688.848 ⎥
Q≔⎢ = ―― V ≔ ―= ⎢ Re ≔
-27 ⎥
―――= ⎢
⎢ Q4 ⎥ ⎢ 0.345 ⎥ s A 4.734 - 1.429i ⋅ 10 s v ⎢ 1265772.596 ⎥
⎢ Q5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.18 ⎥ ⎢ -27 ⎥ ⎢ 990433.245 ⎥
⎢ 5.557 + 3.107i ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢⎣ Q6 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.035 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 387376.661 ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 4.347 + 1.228i ⋅ 10 -27 ⎥⎦
⎡ 0.011 + 8.368i ⋅ 10 -31 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
-2 ⎢ 0.013 - 3.254i ⋅ 10 -31 ⎥
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ rug ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 0.9⎞⎞ ⎢ 0.012 - 1.909i ⋅ 10 -31 ⎥
f ≔ 1.325 ⋅ ⎜ln ⎜0.27 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + 5.74 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟⎟ = ⎢
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ D ⎠ ⎝ Re ⎠ ⎠⎠ 0.011 + 5.287i ⋅ 10 -31 ⎥
⎢ -30 ⎥
⎢ 0.012 - 1.032i ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢ 0.014 - 6.746i ⋅ 10 -31 ⎥⎦
⎡ 13.956 + 6.193i ⋅ 10 ⎣-28 ⎤
⎛⎛―→ L⎞ ⎞ ⎢ 3 -25 ⎥
⎜⎜f ⋅ ―⎟ + Σkm⎟ ⋅ 8 ⎢ 5.128 ⋅ 10 - 1.096i ⋅ 10 ⎥ 2
⎝⎝ D ⎠ ⎠ ⎢ 1.631 ⋅ 10 3 - 2.145i ⋅ 10 -26 ⎥ s
a ≔ ――――――= ⎢ ――
2 m 4 279.267 + 1.025i ⋅ 10 -26 ⎥ m 5
π ⋅ 9.81 ― ⋅D ⎢ -26 ⎥
s2 ⎢ 789.133 - 5.121i ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.097 ⋅ 10 4 - 1.807i ⋅ 10 -24 ⎥⎦
 Valores de prueba
z1 ≔ 150 m z2 ≔ 130 m

1 1 1 1
― ― ― ―
2 2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ L
⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟ - 230 ―＝ 0
a a a ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s
Restricciones

⎜⎝ 1 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠

1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ L
⎜――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - 130 ―＝ 0
⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
5 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
6 ⎟⎠ s

⎡ 190.539 ⎤
Solver

z ≔ find ((z1 , z2)) = ⎢ m

⎣ 156.509 ⎥⎦

z1 ≔ z = 190.539 m z2 ≔ z = 156.5086 m
1 2

Cuarta iteración
1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ m3 ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ m3 ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ m3
Q1 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.823 ―― Q3 ≔ ⎜ ―――― ⎟ = 0.167 ―― Q5 ≔ ⎜ ―――― ⎟ = 0.183 ――
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
1 3 5
1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ m3 ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ m3 ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ m3
Q2 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.077 ―― Q4 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 0.349 ―― Q6 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.036 ――
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
2 6

⎡ Q1 ⎤ ⎡ 0.823 ⎤ ⎡ 2.821 - 7.786i ⋅ 10 -30 ⎤ ⎡ 1508510.521 ⎤

⎢ Q2 ⎥ ⎢ 0.077 ⎥ ⎢ -29 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 3
⎢ 4.23 + 1.973i ⋅ 10 ⎥ ―→ ⎢ 565540.827 ⎥
-29
Q3 ⎥ ⎢ 0.167 ⎥ m Q ⎢ 5.153 + 1.309i ⋅ 10 ⎥ mV ⋅ D 918501.738 ⎥
Q≔⎢ = ―― V ≔ ―= ⎢ Re ≔
-30 ⎥
―――= ⎢
⎢ Q4 ⎥ ⎢ 0.349 ⎥ s A 4.784 - 6.905i ⋅ 10 s v ⎢ 1279128.53 ⎥
⎢ Q5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.183 ⎥ ⎢ -29 ⎥ ⎢ 1007395.084 ⎥
⎢ 5.652 + 2.157i ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢⎣ Q6 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.036 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 393520.785 ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 4.415 + 3.355i ⋅ 10 -29 ⎥⎦
⎡ 0.011 + 4.726i ⋅ 10 -33 ⎤
⎢ ⎥
-2 ⎢ 0.013 - 1.008i ⋅ 10 -32 ⎥
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ rug ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 0.9⎞⎞ ⎢ 0.012 - 4.799i ⋅ 10 -33 ⎥
f ≔ 1.325 ⋅ ⎜ln ⎜0.27 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + 5.74 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟⎟ = ⎢
⎝ ⎝ ⎝ D ⎠ ⎝ Re ⎠ ⎠⎠ 0.011 + 2.521i ⋅ 10 -33 ⎥
⎢ -33 ⎥
⎢ 0.012 - 7.007i ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0.014 - 1.805i ⋅ 10 -32 ⎥⎦
⎡ 13.945 + 3.498i ⋅ 10 -30 ⎤
―
⎛⎛ L ⎞→ ⎞ ⎢ 3 -27 ⎥
⎜⎜f ⋅ ―⎟ + Σkm⎟ ⋅ 8 ⎢ 5.119 ⋅ 10 - 3.393i ⋅ 10 ⎥ 2
⎝⎝ D ⎠ ⎠ ⎢ 1.628 ⋅ 10 3 - 5.391i ⋅ 10 -28 ⎥ s
a ≔ ――――――= ⎢ ――
2 m 4 278.911 + 4.885i ⋅ 10 -29 ⎥ m 5
π ⋅ 9.81 ― ⋅D ⎢ -28 ⎥
s2 ⎢ 787.582 - 3.476i ⋅ 10 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.087 ⋅ 10 4 - 4.834i ⋅ 10 -26 ⎥⎦
 m 278.911 + 4.885i ⋅ 10 m
π 2 ⋅ 9.81 ― ⋅ D4 ⎢ -28 ⎥
⎢ 787.582 - 3.476i ⋅ 10
2
s ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.087 ⋅ 10 4 - 4.834i ⋅ 10 -26 ⎥⎦
Valores de prueba

z1 ≔ 150 m z2 ≔ 130 m

1 1 1 1
― ― ― ―
2 2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ L
⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜――― ⎟ - 230 ―＝ 0
a a a ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s
Restricciones

⎜⎝ 1 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 3 ⎟⎠

1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ L
⎜――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎜―――― ⎟ - 130 ―＝ 0
⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
5 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ a
6 ⎟⎠ s

⎡ 190.536 ⎤
Solver

z ≔ find ((z1 , z2)) = ⎢ m

⎣ 156.507 ⎥⎦

z1 ≔ z = 190.5363 m
1
―
z2 ≔ z = 156.5069 m 1
―
1
―
1 2
2 2 2
⎛ 200 m - z1 ⎞ L ⎛ z1 - 145 m ⎞ L ⎛ z2 - 130 m ⎞ L
Q1 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 823.793 ―Q3 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 167.257 ―Q5 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 183.456 ―
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
1 3 5
1 1 1
― ― ―
2 2 2
⎛ z1 - 160 m ⎞ L ⎛ z1 - z2 ⎞ L ⎛ z2 - 104 m ⎞ L
Q2 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 77.239 ― Q4 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ = 349.297 ― Q6 ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 35.841 ―
⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a4 ⎟⎠ s ⎜⎝ a ⎟⎠ s
2 6