Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Flex UK July 2018
Flex UK July 2018
REIGN
VICTORIOUS?
OLYMPIA 2018
LET’S TALK
ABOUT
SARMS
EVAN
GET ‘THE ANIMAL’
CENTOPANI
SWOLE
WITH WOLÉ
www.flexonline.co.uk
JULY 2018 £4.20
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A NEW ERA
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INSIDE THIS MONTH JULY 2018 COVER PHOTOGRAPH BY
PER BERNAL
IN EVERY ISSUE
8 NICK ORTON
10
WILL BIG RAMY REIGN
VICTORIOUS?
FEATURES The Olympia weekend is
20 THE ANIMAL INSIDE coming up! Will Big
Animal sponsored athlete Ramy overshadow the
Evan Centopani gives Flex other Olympians to take
an exclusive insight into what the prestigious Sandow
gave him the drive to go from trophy from the
‘Fat to Freak’. clutches of Phil ‘The
Gift’ Heath?
26 THE BIONIC MAN
Flex chats exclusively with Edgard John-
Augustin. The touching story of how
Edgard lost his legs in a freak accident
as a child and subsequently rose to
greatness.
UK EDITION
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Nick Orton
www.flexonline.co.uk
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FROM THE CEO By Nick Orton
Changing
Our 10-year anniversary Plans are already underway
aspects on offer. As you
would expect, the popular
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REIGN VICTORIOUS?
OLYMPIA 2018
THE RIDICULOUSLY WIDE, THICK BACK OF
MAMDOUH “BIG RAMY” ELSSBIAY
ECLIPSED ALL BUT ONE OF HIS FOES LAST
YEAR. WILL IT BE ENOUGH TO PULL OFF AN
UPSET AT THIS SEPTEMBER’S OLYMPIA?
/// BY MICHAEL BERG /// PHOTOGRAPHS BY PER BERNAL
Who is going to take the been spending time in Kuwait
Sandow this September? with Team Oxygen and his
Will ‘The Gift’ Phil take an eighth density has totally changed.
title, or will Big Ramy’s monster It seems that any athlete that
width crush Phil in his shadows? ends up a part of Team Oxygen
Or, is it time for a complete grows uncontrollably- just look
change? Maybe European at Brit Nathan De Asha!
William ‘The Conqueror’ Bonac People have complained in the
will scoop the trophy away from past of Ramy’s soft glutes and
all their grasps. This really would legs- not this September they
complete his winning streak won’t. I can see him stepping on
after his Arnold Victory! stage peeled. If he can do this,
The Olympia weekend is a it will be a tough decision for
tense environment for every the judges, especially as he
bodybuilder, spectator and out freaks most and has a
competitor. Everyone at the great smile.
show knows that anything could William Bonac does seem
happen. Every competitor wants to be a perfect contender
to tear Phil away from his eighth to be a Mr Olympia though.
title- and what’s stopping them? He has grown into each one
Phil has built so much hard, of his contests, bringing home
grainy muscle from years of great results. The condition
conditioning, but it only takes that Bonac has is outstanding.
a moment of giving in to the He has deep, thick muscle
outside pressures of being the bellies with razor sharp
King to lose control and ruin the feathering in every area of his
last stages of prep. One thing’s physique. Shawn Ray, who
for certain- coach Hany Rambod knows everything and anything
will be keeping a watchful eye on condition and stage presence,
his every movement to get the has billed Bonac as the next
best out of the best. Kai Greene. So, with Bonac’s
Big Ramy may have superhu- flawless lines and as always
man size, but in previous years a posing routine that leaves
his condition has not been the jaws of the judges
sharp enough. It looks as if it’s scraping the floor, could a
going to be a different story this European be crowned the
year though. The Monster has next Mr O??
Step by Step
3 To start, your
back should be
flat from head to
tailbone, your torso
angled about 45
degrees in relation to
the floor, with the
weight hanging straight
down from your
shoulder joint.
4 To initiate a rep,
flex through your
back and bend your
elbow to pull the
dumbbell toward your
flank. Your elbow will
rise up past the level of
your back, and the
shoulder blade of the
working side should
shift inward as you
reach the top of your
range of motion.
Snapshot
5 After a flexing
pause at the top,
lower the weight down Mamdouh “Big Ramy” Elssbiay
along the same path
to a full stretch—just Birth Date: 16 Sept. 1984 Europe, 1st; 2016 Kuwait Pro, 1st;
don’t let the dumbbell Height: 5'9" 2015 Arnold Classic Brazil, 1st;
touch down to the floor Weight: 300 lbs (contest); 325 lbs 2013–14 New York Pro, 1st;
between reps. (of-season) 2012 Amateur Olympia,
Birthplace: Cairo, Egypt super-heavyweight and overall
Residence: Kuwait City, Kuwait champ (earned pro card)
Career Highlights: 2017 Mr. Social: Instagram @big_ramy;
Olympia, 2nd; 2017 Arnold Classic Facebook @RamyMohElspiy
Grip Overhand, a
few inches outside
shoulder width
Step by Step
3 With your
core tight,
chin down (but not
tucked), and torso
slightly angled
forward, pull
downward to bring
the centre of the
bar attachment
FRONT LAT down to the back
of your neck.
PULLDOWN 3 With your core tight and
torso slightly angled back,
Bend your elbows
and bring them
Targets Lats pull downward to bring the centre downward so they
Also Works Biceps of the bar attachment down to your approach your
upper chest—you’ll bend your elbows flank.
Grip Overhand, a few inches outside and bring them rearward so they
shoulder width
Step by Step
break the plane of your back at the
bottom, while your shoulder blades, 4 Once the bar
lightly touches
your neck, squeeze
as with your other rowing motions,
Also Works
Traps, rear
deltoids, biceps
Grip Neutral,
close, using a
V-handle
attachment
Step by Step
1 Attach a
close-grip
V-bar handle to
the seated row
cable machine
and sit upright on
the bench, facing
the weight stack.
2 Place your
feet against
the foot platform
with your legs
slightly bent, then
reach forward to
grasp the handles,
leaning back until
your torso is
upright and your
arms are fully
extended.
3 Keeping your
elbows in
close to the sides
of your body, pull
the handle toward
your midsection
by bending your
elbows and shifting
your shoulder
blades backward,
squeezing your
blades together as
the handle reaches
your midsection.
4 Hold for a
one count,
flexing your lats
IF ELSSBIAY ENDS
and mid back,
before slowly
HEATH’S TITLE
returning to the
start position, not
RUN, IT WILL BE
letting the weight
stack touch down IN NO SMALL
between reps.
PART DUE TO HIS
BACK, INCLUDING
HIS REAR LAT
SPREAD.
JULY 2018 | FLEX 19
THE ANIMAL INSIDE
Evan Centopani IFBB Pro
E
van Centopani’s /// BY DARREN NICHOLHURST @daz_the_bull /// PHOTOGRAPHS BY ANIMALPAK.COM
story is a little
different when
shocked that I had lost all this
compared to most weight and still didn’t have visible
other bodybuilding accounts. abs.”
He started life as a ‘fat kid’
(his words, not mine), while The Turning Point
being surrounded by an Then came the turning point. Now 13
years of age, Evan started to lift
environment that was
BodyPower Expo Athlete weights knowing that although he
watching and idolising the
more muscular guys like
Arnie and the wrestlers
from WWF.
Reverse Pec Fly- 2 working sets, 10-15 reps superset SATURDAY: Hams and Calves
with Bent Over Dumbbell Laterals, 10-12 reps Standing Single Leg Curl- 2 working sets,
8-20 reps (each set is a double drop set
Rope Extensions- 2 working sets, 10-15 reps
performed with the same weight for
superset with Barbell Skull-crushers, 10-12 reps
each set…no rest is taken…as soon as
Wide Grip Cable Pushdowns- 2 working sets, one leg is pushed to failure, the other
8-10 reps and superset with Bodyweight extensions goes and so on)
for maximum reps
Glute Ham Raises- 2 working sets,
10-14 reps and superset with lying
TUESDAY: Quads
leg curls, 10-12 reps
Barbell Squats- 2 warmups sets, 10-15 reps followed
by 2 working sets, 10-12 reps and superset with Sissy High Rep Deadlifts- 2 working
Squats, 10-15 reps sets, 20-24 reps on the first
set and then the same weight on the
Leg Press- 2 warmup sets, 10-15 reps followed by 2
second set to failure (usually around 15 reps)
working sets, 15-20 reps and superset with Leg
Extensions, 10-12 reps Standing Single Leg Bodyweight Calf Raises-
Maximum reps on one foot then switch to other foot
Walking Dumbbell Lunges- 2 working sets, 16-20
and the back again…alternating back and forth until
steps (8-10 reps per leg)
only capable of 6-8 reps
I
B
have written many
articles on many
bodybuilders,
all showing how
Edgard John-Augustin
/// BY DARREN NICHOLHURST @DAZ_THE_BULL
(Uncooked weights)
BIONIC BEAST
120g basmati rice + 170g chicken
Breast + NAC
4 sets of 12 reps.
4. Chest press machine: 4 sets:
10 reps of arms by arms and max
with both to failure.
5. High cable chest Fly: 4 sets:
15/20 reps.
6. Dips: 4 sets to failure.
SNATCH-GRIP
DEADLIFT
Why Do It: “Like deficit deadlifts,
the snatch-grip version is effective for
increasing off-the-floor strength,” says
Quinn. “But these are also great for
adding slabs of muscle to your upper
back and traps, and a big upper back
equals a bigger deadlift.”
Glute-Ham 4 10 2 min.
Raise
Chinup 4 10 2 min.
One-arm 4 15 1–2
Dumbbell min.
Row
45-degree 4 20 1–2
Back min.
Raise
estrogens seen with steroids or which means one dose a day somewhat true, some HPTA
prohormones. SARMs are still is perfect. (hypothalamus-pituitary-
relatively new to the market, but the Tests-Axis) suppression, and
effects do appear to be strong. The benefits may include: a PCT (post cycle therapy) is
Off-season or bulking athletes can • Increased lean mass gains required to get optimum levels
expect to gain significant strength • Better strength back as soon as possible.
and muscle mass with adequate • More endurance
calories. They will also find water • Joint healing abilities Where Ostarine excels is, relieving
retention cannot occur, meaning any • Anabolic (even at doses as low one of joint pain and this is amazing
weight gained will be that of lean as 3 mg) for bodybuilders, powerlifters,
muscle tissue. strength athletes etc.
For the dieting or cutting athlete, So, what is Ostarine
one of the primary concerns is best used for? Ostarine, used for an 8-week
protecting lean muscle mass. When Ostarine shines best when used for cycle, should be followed by a PCT.
you want to lose fat, you must burn gaining lean muscle (bulking) or Although shutdown is very minimal
more calories than you consume, putting on extra size. Suggested and will return on its own, I do still
and this can and will lead to muscle cycle is 4-8 weeks. I have heard that feel, the quicker, the better so OTC
tissue loss without protective no PCT is required at a 4-week level (over the counter) PCT if effectively
agents. Regardless of how and although I feel this may be dosed is fine.
genetically superior an individual is,
some muscle tissue loss is
unavoidable. By increasing anabolic
activity, such as attaching a potent
SARM to the body, muscle tissue
can be preserved. This will result in
a tighter, leaner, harder and more
muscular physique.
Ostarine Explained
So, here is one of if the most
popular SARMs- Ostarine.
Ostarine, also known as MK-2866
is a SARM (selective androgen
receptor module), created by
GTx to avoid and treat muscle
PHOTO CREDIT: ISTOCK
LGD-4033 Explained
Chemical Name: 4 – ((R) -2 – ((R)
-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)
pyrrolidin-1-yl) -2-trifluoro-methyl)
benzonitrile
Other name(s): Ligandrol, LGD
4033, VK-5211, LGD, Anabolicum
Molecular name: C14H12F6N2O
Half-life: 24 hours, depending on
individual
of the more desirable items in the Hepatotoxicity
Effects of LGD performance enhancement arsenal. Although taken orally, LGD-4033 is
The effects of LGD can range from not toxic to the liver and should not
bulking and cutting to total body The side effects of LGD do not affect the liver enzymes. This
transformation. It is hard to include any of an estrogenic nature, product does not belong to the
compare the power of LGD to making water retention, bloating, C17-alpha alkylated (C17-aa)
various anabolic steroids due to gynocamastia and high blood therefore is non-methylated.
SARMs still being relatively new to pressure associated with water Anabolicum (LGD-4033) carries a
the market, but the effects do retention very unlikely. half-life of approximately 24 -36
appear to be strong. n bulk phase, LGD-4033 does not promote hours and is best taken once a day.
athletes can benefit from aromatisation, the conversion 8mg-10mg seems to be the most
substantial gains in both strength of testosterone to estrogen. common doses to get desired
and muscle, providing the body is No anti-estrogens are needed results. Anabolicum can be stacked
fed with a sufficient calorie surplus. with the use of this SARM. with other SARMs such as Osterine
They will also find water retention Again, I do feel this is dose (MK 2866) Cardarine (GW-50156) or
cannot occur, meaning any weight dependent as 8-10mg is all that’s Ibuor (MK-677)
increased will be that of lean required for LGD
muscle tissue. For Bulking: A protein-rich diet is
Increases in muscular endurance Despite an attachment to the also necessary as well as higher
are also reported, especially when androgen receptors, the target caloric intake if you plan to beef up
stacked with other SARMs. It is area remains muscle and bone. by at least 10 lbs.
unclear how much of an effect The side effects of LGD should For Cutting: Use LGD-4033 with
(LGD-4033) will have on endurance also not be concerning to the SARMS GW-501516, Osterine and
when used alone. prostate; some activity in the Mk677 make it more useful as you
prostate may exist but should be are aiming to add more size while
Side Effects of LGD-4033 insignificant. Virilization, the cutting fat. Suggested dosage is
The side effects of LGD-4033 masculine traits often promoted in 4-8 mg a day for 8 weeks.
appear to be minimal in many users. women due to the use of anabolic
Unlike anabolic steroids that steroids should not occur with For recomping: LGD-4033 is best
PHOTO CREDIT: ISTOCK
promote large amounts of this SARM. used for recomping. Many users
androgenic activity, such related have said that they’ve observed a
adverse effects seem to be absent Post Cycle Therapy boost in lean body mass and fat
in almost all cases. Side effects (PCT) As stated previously, I feel a loss. Using it together with other
of Anabolicum are possible, but good OCT (over the counter) for PCT SARMs such as Cardarine and
again very rare, making it one is a general requirement. sr9009 or mk677 will give you a
testosterone levels of 650 ng/dl who get levels back asap. Again, I must
is suppressed to 450 ng/dl that is a reinforce the shutdown is minimal
far cry from 42 ng/dl. More as long as using the stated doses MK677
importantly, data has shown also- MORE IS NOT BETTER. If you Other Name(s): Nutrobal,
Luteinizing Hormone (LH), and are not getting optimal results, then Ibutamoren,
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) more than likely you need to take a Half-Life: 24 hours
will both remain in their current look at food intake, sleep and
state. Some data has also shown training. Mk-677 is what’s known as a
slight decreases in Sex Hormone growth hormone secretagogue,
Binding Globulin (SHBG), which in SARMs that don’t require which means to induce secretion of
turn may increase Free a PCT growth hormone. Mk-677 works as
testosterone levels. However, a Cardarine (GW501516) Ppar agonist an antagonist to the gherlin/growth
significant increase in Free Ibutamoren (mk677) GH hormone secretagogue receptor
testosterone is unlikely. Post Cycle secretagogue (GHSR). This is why when individuals
Therapy (PCT) and what I mean by Stenbolic (sr9009) start to take MK-677, at the start
PCT I mean and OTC (over the (These I feel do not require any they may experience a spike in
counter) is needed with some PCT even ran up to 8 weeks) appetite. This tends to dissipate
with use.
CARDARINE
Chemical Name: C21H18F3NO4S2
PHOTO CREDIT: ISTOCK
bridging are MK677, sr9009 even on tren regarding the information available. This article is
(Stenabolic) cardarine and here is cardiovascular issue. Trust me based on PERSONAL use and
the reason why: you will thank me. research of these products, so is
You will experience a significant for information purposes only.
spike in cortisol. Cortisol destroys Most SARMs can be stacked with Further Information, visit;
muscle gains and therefore needs to anabolics to enhance results. www.mutageniclabz.com.
Vegan Beetroot,
Cauliflower and
Bean Burger
with Raw
Tomato Ketchup
Ingredients:
For the burgers:
l l 1 clove of garlic
l l 35g onion
l l 190g cauliflower
l l 50g beetroot
l l 100g kidney beans
l l 2g cumin
l 30g breadcrumbs
l juice & zest 1 lemon
(Makes 2 servings)
2 29g
ser vin
1 6 7k g
cal
1.75g
Fat
25.5
g Car
8g P bs
rotein
Method:
1 To make the burgers, place the cauliflower, onion, garlic, beetroot
and kidney beans in a food processor and blend for 1 minute.
2 Remove the mixture from the blender and place in a mixing bowl.
Add the cumin, lemon zest & juice, cumin & breadcrumbs. Mix well
and shape into patties.
3 Place the burgers on a baking tray and bake in an oven at 180c for
25 minutes.
4 To make the raw ketchup, place everything in a food processor.
Blend until completely smooth and then pass the mixture through a
fine sieve, removing any seeds & skin.
g
ser vin
267g a l
kc
228
Fat
2 .4g s
Carb
25g
g P rotein
2 1. 5
ha
M a tc on
h e d Salm
Po a c in g
se r v
16 6 g a l
c
147 k s
Carb
25.1g t e in
P r o
17.5g
tock
hing S
Po a c e r ving
g s
256 al
2 7 kc
.3 g Fa t
0 s
Carb
3.4g
g P rotein
1.5
sing
D re s
st yle
T hai s e r v in g
3 2 0 g kc a l
33.5
at
0g F
ar bs
5g C in
Prote
2 .3g
Matcha Poached
Salmon with
Wholemeal Noodles &
Kale Slaw
Ingredients:
For the poaching stock:
l 400ml water, 2 cloves garlic,
2 shallots, Bunch parsley, Bunch
tarragon, 50g ginger, 1 tsp fish
sauce, 1 bay leaf, ½ lemon,
1 teaspoon matcha powder
ing
Se r v
16 0 g a l
c
18 8k
4 g F at
2.
ar bs
10 g C
g P rotein
29
Mediterranean
Vegetable & Pesto
Protein Pasta with
Chargrilled Chicken
Ingredients:
Method:
Skinny basil pesto:
1 To make the pesto, place all ingredients into a food processor
l 10g walnut, 10g basil, 7ml olive
and blend for 1 minute.
oil, 1 clove garlic, 10g parmesan,
90ml water (makes 132ml. allow 2 Cook the protein pasta according to package instructions.
10g per serving) 3 Place the peppers, courgette and tomatoes on a baking tray and
l 100g protein pasta bake at 200c for 10 minutes.
l 30g courgette
4 Toss the cooked vegetables through the pasta with 10g of skinny
l 30g mixed bell peppers
pesto.
l 20g cherry tomatoes
l 30g kale 5 Place a griddle pan on a high heat and grill the slices of chicken
l 90g broccoli for 3 minutes each side.
l 50g sliced raw chicken 6 Cook the broccoli in boiling seasoned water for 3 minutes.
Method:
1 Place the broccoli in a food processor and blend
until the texture resembles couscous.
2 Place the pepper, carrot and onion in a pan with
a teaspoon of olive oil and cook for 2 minutes.
Add the broccoli and cook for a further 5
Turkey Steak with minutes, stirring well.
Broccoli Cous Cous 3 Place a griddle pan on a high heat and grill the
Ingredients: turkey for 4 minutes each side or until cooked
l 150g sliced turkey breast through.
l 100g broccoli
l 40g diced red pepper, onion, 4 Cook the green beans in boiling seasoned water
carrot for 2 minutes.
l 1 free range egg 5 Top the turkey steak with a free-range fried
l 50g green beans egg.
ing
Se r v
14 2 g a l
90 k c
g Fat
2 .9 5 s
Carb
11.5g e in
P r o t Method:
3. 2g
1 Place the 3
beetroots in a pan
and cover with
water. Bring to the
boil and cook for 30
minutes. Drain and
allow to cool
2 Once cooled, skin
the beetroot and cut
into wedges
3 Place in a dry frying
pan over a medium
heat.
Method:
ing
Se r v 1 Place all of the fruit
16 6 g a l
k c
147 into a pan and cook
g C ar bs
25.1 in
gently on a low heat
P r o te for 10 minutes.
4 .5g
g F at
1 .1 Once cooked allow to
cool and strain and
reserve some of the
juice.
2 Line a small pudding
mould with the
gluten-free bread and
spoon in the cooked
berries to the top.
3 Place any remaining
bread over the
top and wrap in
Gluten free cling film.
summer pudding
Ingredients: 4 Place in the fridge
l 80g raspberries over-night and allow
l 80g strawberries the bread to absorb
l 20g blueberries the juice.
l 20g blackberries 5 Turn out on to a place
l 20g blackcurrants and spoon over the
l 2 slices of gluten-free reserved juice. Serve
bread with a spoonful of
l 40g Greek yoghurt Greek yoghurt.
Method:
1 Place the avocado,
honey, orange zest
& juice and cacao
Cacao Mousse powder in a food
Ingredients: processor
l 1 avocado 2 Blend for 2 minutes
l 1 tablespoon honey or until completely
l Juice & zest of 1 orange smooth
l 1½ tablespoons cacao 3 Pour out into a bowl
powder and decorate with
l 20g blueberries blueberries,
l 20g strawberries strawberries and
l 10g desiccated coconut coconut
Method:
1 Place the apples in
ing a saucepan with the
Se r v
17 2 g a l cinnamon, agave
k c
295 nectar and 20ml
4 g F at
4. in of water. Cook
P r o te
6.5 g on a low heat for
g C ar bs
54 20 minutes.
2 Mix the oats and
agave nectar
together and spread
on a non-stick
baking tray. Heat an
oven to 170c and
toast for 10 minutes.
Remove from the
oven, stir the mix
and place back in
at 150 for a further
10 minutes.
3 Place the stewed
Apple Crumble apples into a ring
Ingredients: mould and top with
l 200g diced apple the home-made
l 20g sultana granola.
l 10ml agave nectar 4 Garnish with
l 100g oats strawberries or fruit
l 1 teaspoon cinnamon of your choosing.
l Strawberries to garnish
Shakesphere shakers
and bottles
‘No Corners
No Stick’
Shakesphere has a
round base and round lid
which creates a capsule
shape, therefore, you do
not require any mixing
accessories such as a
ball or mesh.
They have just launched
a 1.3 litre and a 2.2 litre
jug with a pop lid drinking
spout for extremely easy
drinking
www.shakesphere.com
From £10.00 Insta; @shakespherehq
the gains I wanted.” achieve more with each workout they High and wide foot placement Leg Press
Having help from knowledgeable do. Set 1, 6x4 (muscle round)
people with the same passion and “I try to surround myself with a Set 2, 8-10 (heavy set)
desire really helped Jase. team of positive people, especially
Set 3, minimum 20 reps, then drop set till
“I strongly believe that a new guy when I’m dieting,” Jase says. “During failure (Drop set)
coming into the sport should get a these times, it’s essential to have DB or Barbell RDL (Romanian deadlifts)
training and diet plan, from a good support. This support is what Set 1, (heavy) 8-10 reps
knowledgeable source and don’t helps me cope with personal
Set 2, (reduce weight focus on time under
follow the rubbish they read on obstacles, like not being able to have tension (2 seconds down, 1 up)
forums and social media,” he advises. a Nando’s after training.”
Leg Ext
Jase also firmly believes in getting Jase stresses the importance of
Set 1, 6x4 (muscle round)
a good coach. the law of attraction, visualising
“Signing up to a coach was oneself and the needed Set 2, 50 reps, DS (drop set) into 20 reps
probably one of my best moves I improvements on stage, then months Machine Squat Variation, i.e. V-Squat,
Smith Squat, Pendulum Squat, Smith Squat
made to help me gain,” he says. “But, later seeing the fruits of labour paying
Set 1, (heavy set) 6-10 reps
you have to be prepared to listen, off.
and if you don’t listen, you will never “There’s no traffic on the extra mile Set 2, (10-15% weight reduction of the
previous set) 8-10 reps
learn.” – to do what others won’t,” he says.
Sumo Deadlifts or Normal Deadlifts
Set 1, 8-10
Set 3, max, rest, (rest, pause x 2) 8-10 reps T-bar Row (wide grip it possible, if not with 15 reps x 3 sets
a v-bar)
Pec Dec Flyes Bulgarian Split Squat
Set 1, (heavy Set) 6-8 reps
Set 1, (muscle round) as described in Set 1, (10 deep, pause reps)
terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds Set 2, Drop Set, 6-8 reps x2
Wide Smith Squat
x 4 sets
DB Rows
Set 2, (pump set) 12+ reps to pump the blood Set 1, (heavy set) 8-10 reps
into the muscle Set 1, (heavy set) 6-8 reps
Set 2, (muscle round) as described in
Db Incline Pec Flyes Set 2, (lighter set) 8-10 reps terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds
x 4 sets
Set 1, (muscle round) as described in Smith Barbell Row
terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds Giant Set
x 4 sets (hold in the stretch position Set 1, (heavy set) 8-10 reps (perform all these movements back to back)
for your 10 second rest period)
Set 2, (pause reps at the point of contraction) Wide Sumo Squat, 10-12 reps
Set 2, (failure set) 15+ reps 10 reps
Sissy Squat or Smith Front Squat, 10-12 reps
Db Side Delt Raises Set 3, Drop set (heavy) 12+ reps x2 sets
Seated Incline Hammer Curls DB Romanian Deadlift, 10-12 reps
Set 1, 8-10 reps, maximum efort.
Try to exceed 8-10 reps Hip Adductor - 10-12 reps
Set 1, (muscle round) as described in
Set 2, 8-10 reps, maximum efort terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds Close Leg Press
x 4 sets
Dips (weighted if possible) Or Close Grip Set 1, 12-15 reps
Regular or Skull Bench Set 2, Failure set 15+ reps
Set 2, 8-10 reps
Set 1 & 2 –AMRAP (as many reps as possible) EZ Curls (ss) Bicep Curl Machine
Skull Crushers – E-Z Bar Quad Stretch (sit on quads for 30 seconds)
Set 1, 10-12 reps on each station perform this twice
Set 1, – 10 reps (negatives, pause at the Set 2, 10-12 reps on each station
point of contraction)
Set 1, 6-8 reps Set 1, One arm at a time. Set 2, (muscle round) as described in
terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds
Set 2, 12+ reps (heavy) 5reps x 4 sets
Any Seated Shoulder Press Machine Repeat this for 5 sets E-Z Skull Crushers
Set 1, 10-12 reps T-bar Row Set 1, 10-12 reps (perfect reps, pause at the
Set 2, max, rest, max (aim for a weight you point of contraction)
Set 1, (heavy set) 8-10 reps
can usually do for 8-10 reps – max means Set 2, (muscle round) as described in
maximum efort so, try and exceed that Set 2, Max, rest, Max (Rest, pause set) terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds
target) 8-10 reps x 4 sets
Seated Side Raise Deadlifts or Rack Pulls Seated Incline DB Curl
Set 1, (muscle round) as described in Pyramid Sets Set 1, 12-15 reps
terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds
x 4 sets Set 1 – 10 reps (heavy) Set 2, (drop set)
Set 2, (muscle round) as described in Set 2 – 8 reps (heavier) 12-15 reps,
terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds
x 4 sets Set 3 – 6 Reps heaviest) 8-10 reps
Standing Side Raise Set 4 (light set, 50% of the heaviest set. Set 3, 10 perfect negative reps
Perform as many reps as possible, make sure
Set 1, 12+ reps the weight is still taxing) Double Rope Triceps Extension
Set 2, max, rest, max, rest, Max (aim 10-12 Set 1, rep out to failure, 20+
Giant Set
reps in set 1, rest, aim for 8-10, then rest, then
rep out until failure) Barbell Row Set 2, (increase the weight now that you are
fatigued) 8-10 reps
Single Arm Dumbbell Raise (Dropset) Seated Low Row
Rope Curl
Set 1, Lat Pull Down
Set 1, 12-15 reps
20 reps, 10 seconds rest, Rear Delt variation (either bent over with DB/
Pec Dec/cables) V-Bar Push-Down
15 reps, 10 seconds rest,
10-12 reps x 3 sets Set 1, 8-10 reps
10 reps to failure
EZ Curls (superset) with Straight Bar Curls Set 2, (muscle round) as described in
Giant Set terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds
Set 1, (perfect reps, NO swimming) 10-12 reps x 4 sets
DB Front Raise
Set 2, 10-12 reps Giant Set 1
Plate Raise
Small straight Bar, 10-12 reps
Rope Front Raise Rope Curls
Standing Hammer Curls, 10-12 reps
As many reps as possible on each station Set 1, (muscle round) as described in
terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds Straight Bar Cable Curl to failure
V-bar Pushdown x 4 sets
DO THIS TWICE
Set 1, (muscle round) as described in
terminology. 6 reps, rest for 10 seconds Set 2, reps to failure Giant Set 2
x 4 sets
Standing Calf Raises Close Grip Smith bench
Close Grip Smith Bench or Skull Crushers
Set 1, Rope Ext
Set 1, rep out to failure
20 reps, 10 seconds rest, Close Hand Position Press Ups
Set 2, rep out to failure
15+ reps, 10 seconds rest, (10-12 reps on all sets)
If you’re not familiar with my system, 80. You’ll then repeat this three times
here’s the summary: Y3T is a nine- for a total of nine weeks.
week training programme broken up When I developed Y3T nearly three
into three phases. Week 1 focuses on decades ago, I wasn’t looking to
heavy compound exercises in a low, become a visionary or change the
six-to-12-rep range. Week 2 adds world of weight training. Quite
isolation movements with higher reps, honestly, Y3T happened by accident,
usually about 14 to 20 reps. Week 3 if you consider the years of trial and
focuses on lighter weights and very error I inadvertently created the plan.
high reps, going as low as 20 and up to I was an injury-prone 19-year-old
of these hormones.
A lot of athletes don’t know this,
Y3T: How It Works
DETAILS WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3
but the optimal release times of these
hormones is during our sleep. Training Days Per Week 4–6 4–6 4–6
Meaning, our bodies will produce
their most abundant amounts of Exercises Per Workout 3–5 3–5 3–5
positive hormones not when we’re in Sets Per Exercise 3–5 3–5 3–5
the gym but rather when we’re in
bed. And if you’re not using steroids, Reps Per Set 6–12 14–20 20–80
which provide you with copious Rest 90 sec. 90–120 sec. 20–150 sec.
amounts of these peak hormones for
your body to use throughout the day, Tempo 4–sec. 3–sec. 2–sec.
negative negative negative
then this nightly release of hormones
is paramount for making gains.
A natural athlete has to recognise
this and avoid trying to grind through
as many sets and reps—or train each
Sample Week 2 Y3T Back Workout
EXERCISE SETS REPS
muscle group as hard as possible
twice a week—as an enhanced Close-grip Lat Pulldown 3 14–20
athlete. In other words, it’s going
to take a natural athlete a lot longer Lying Back Pulldown 4 14–20
to heal. And if you’re overtraining, Wide-grip Lat Pulldown 3 14–20
chances are you’re not going to
recover properly. Barbell Bentover Row 3 14–20
NOTE: For all exercises, aim to get at least 18 reps for your first set or two.
IS SQUATTING ESSENTIAL
TO BUILDING A GOOD SET
OF LEGS? NO. IS A SQUAT
A USEFUL EXERCISE? YES
S
o why the contradiction? Firstly, our muscles don’t
know what exercise we are performing- they simply
respond to stress. The primary stressors that lead to
hypertrophy are mechanical tension, muscle damage and
metabolic stress. Numerous approaches can be used to
factor these into your training - perhaps the subject of a
future article. The point is, your body will respond if you give
it enough reason to. Take quads for example. You could
argue that a leg extension MIGHT provide more stimulation
to your quads than a squat. You may use 60kg of resistance
on a leg extension, and it’s safe to say that pretty much all
that weight is lifted by your quads. Whereas you could be
squatting with 100kg, for example, and that load is spread
through your quads, glutes, hips etc. and may only leave you
with 50kg of resistance that makes it to your quads.
Now I’m not telling you not to squat (although I may tell
some of you to leave well alone), but think about where you
place the squat in your training session. I have said this
before, and I will keep saying it - to stimulate muscle growth
it makes sense to isolate first. The quads will then receive
the lion’s share of the all important stress.
Sources of Nutrition
Offseason, I eat more whole foods
and no eggs. I get most of my
nutrition from beans, pulses and
lentils, fruits and vegetables as my
carbs can be much higher.
I have to be honest, I was
concerned when I told my sponsor
that I was giving up dairy, but they
were very supportive. This support
extends to an offer from them
to do consultancy work and Anth Bailes. I train HIT style four lucky to have the opportunity to
independent ingredient trials that days a week - heavy and intense. work with Anth on my training, and
are vegan specific. I’ve tried other methods, but this I believe it is continually helping me
I consider myself very lucky as I seems to work for me. I’ve been put on good quality muscle tissue.
have Nutritional Blending Solutions
supporting me. Combine that with
advice from Brian Batcheldor, and DAILY DIET PLAN
we have all our bases covered,
MEAL 1 MEAL 4
supplement wise. For instance, Maxxmuscle Nutrition EAA (essential Post training
some lower quality amino acids are amino acids) 50g carbs from vegan clean carb
60g oats 100g banana product
made from human hair, feathers, 2 egg whites 40g protein from NBS vegan blend
cow horns and pig hair. NBS make Scoop nutritional blending solutions
vegan blend. MEAL 5
sure my aminos come from higher Garden of life multivitamin/mineral 6 eggs 1 yolk
quality fermented vegetable 1.5tbs udos oil
MEAL 2 120g new potatoes
sources. Vegans can be deficient 180g soya mince
in l-tryptophan NBS have designed 10g coconut oil MEAL 6
150g sweet potato 200ml unsweetened almond milk
formulas to supplement this. 15g almond butter
My vegan protein blends use MEAL 3 2 scoops NBS vegan blend
6 egg whites with 1 yolk salad
ingredients such as pea and hemp 50g wild rice (NBS = Nutritional Blending Solutions)
protein, making sure they include
lots of greens, digestive aids,
anti-inflammatory and superfoods.
Since cutting the dairy from my
diet, I feel there is much less
inflammation in my stomach, and
my waist has undoubtedly got
smaller. I also feel much more
energised and seem to recover
quicker following training.
Dieting as a vegetarian or vegan
PHOTO CREDITS: ISTOCK
1st Moctor Bagah 1st Nyisha Jordan Sey 1st Aivers Grigjanis
2nd Ash Eldelman 2nd Phoebe Hagan 2nd Laszlo Szmereka
3rd Toby Richards 3rd Alexandra Dancso 3rd Ronny Rocket
4th Matah Shumuel 4th Nicki Corner 4th Anton Bippus
5th Garry Turner 5th Gemma Stanley 5th Lucas Gabris
to be a
part of the
BodyPower
weekend.
T
he Republic of Ghana has Victor Baiden who is my coach,”
produced some incredible he said so gratefully.
athletes over the years, IFBB Pro’s Oliver played a vital role in the
Eddie Abbew, William Bonac and “Flexing for Peace” campaign before
WABBA Pro Mark Krah all originated the Ghanaian General Election on
from the land formerly known as the 7th December 2017. He explained,
Gold Coast and there are more stars “Most Ghanaians perceive
rising, on my recent trip to Ghana bodybuilders to be a violent group
for the Face of Fitness Conference of people, who over the years have
in Accra, I spoke with one of those been used by politicians and some
stars; 2017 Arnold Classic South citizens to cause chaos.”
Africa Middle Weight Champion He told us, “We organised a walk
Oliver Rockson Prempeh. to flex our muscles to change the
Oliver, a former football player, public’s perceptions about us.” The
started training at a tender age to situation has become a great worry,
enhance his athletic abilities on the so they needed to join the campaign
football field. As he quickly for peace before, during and after
developed his ambitions changed the December 7th general elections.
from strengthening his body for To show the public that they need
football to believing that he could not be intimidated by anyone. again this year to defend my title.
build a body worthy of competition. Oliver’s contest history speaks for I will also travel to the Amateur
Oliver’s passion for the sport is itself, besides winning the Arnold Olympia in Spain, to take care of
evident, he lives and breathes last year he has had a great start in unfinished business there too.”
bodybuilding, and he firmly believes the sport having placed well in both
that the best feeling in the World National and International
is when you have given it your all in competitions.
the gym. Including:
“I owe a lot to Dan BUDU who 2017 Arnold Classic South Africa 1st
introduced me to Bodybuilding and 2016 Arnold Classic South Africa 4th
also to WABBA Ghana President 2015 Mr Physique Ghana 2nd
2015 Mr Ghana 2nd
2014 Amateur Olympia Africa 7th
2014 Mr Ghana 3rd
M
ost athletes would “Having a coach is so important.
be happy with Diet prep can mess with your head,
winning 2 Pro Cards and it’s hard to see what others see
with 2 Federations, objectively.”
but Emma Pawson’s fitness “A big lesson to myself is that
ambitions didn’t stop there. overtraining and pushing myself
At this years 10th-anniversary to the extreme doesn’t get the
BodyPower expo Emma won best results. It’s been a hard
the Overall Bikini Class at the lesson to learn, but I’ve realised that
WABBA International Champions I need to make sure I get plenty of
Cup to win a 3rd Pro Card sleep and I’ve also found stretching
with them. is essential to help with the
Emma’s always been sporty; an necessary mobility for stage
avid horse rider and gym lover but presentation.”
also a natural introvert so being in
the spotlight is something very new How supportive people
for her but being on stage has in the industry are
helped her gain more confidence in Competing with WABBA GB last year
and outside of the gym. She finds and I now hold two pro cards, one was a fantastic experience the
this critical in her work which is in with Pure Elite and another with quality of international athletes is
public health: childhood obesity Miami Pro.” She doesn’t intend to inspiring. This has given me strong
lead. stop there, she recently travelled growth in my mindset, which helps
Emma used to be a self- to Budapest with the WABBA GB me continuingly striving to be the
confessed cardio bunny but with team and placed an impressive best version of myself.”
some new direction Emma found 5th in the O35 Bikini Class “Nutrition is the most important
that her body responded at the 2017 WABBA International factor in competition prep.”
exceptionally well to the stimulus of Mr and Miss Universe contest Showgirl Fitness coaches Emma,
resistance training, and this was before turning Pro at BodyPower. she weights trains 5-6 days a week
when being competitive caught her and gets her cardio mostly from
eye, she tells us, “I was inspired by Lessons Learnt cycling around London all day.
watching a friend compete in a Emma tells us what she has learnt (Leading up to a show this increases
physique contest and found myself since being in the industry to 4 x a week)
saying ‘wow I really admire those
girls they look amazing’ and decided TRAINING ROUTINE
to stop admiring and give it a go
MON – HEAVY WED-LEGS WITH FRI – BACK AND
myself.” LEGS HAMSTRING ARMS
She started to lift weights, fell in Leg press FOCUS & A POLE (AND HOT YOGA)
love with how her body was Squat CLASS Lat pull down
changing and has never looked Sumo squat Leg curl Rows
Lunges Deadlift Seated row
back. A short while after she was
Leg extension Wide / low squats Tricep Dips
P H O T O C R E D I T : A N T H O N Y C H I A- B R A D L E Y
then diagnosed with only having one Hyperextension Bicep preacher curl
kidney & having a heart murmur. TUE – SHOULDERS Stiff leg deadlift Rope tricep pulls
While this would put many people ONLY-
off, this alone acted a catalyst to Shoulder press THURS- UPPER SAT- GLUTES
Lateral raises BODY Cable kick back
motivate Emma further to exercise
Front plate raise Chest press Squat
and eat well to keep herself as Leaning lateral Cable fly Sumo low squat
healthy as possible. raises Rear Delt Hip thruster
Reflecting on her arduous journey, Rear delt machine High rope pull Hyperextension
she told us, “I entered my first SUN - REST “I vary the Weights, Rep-Range and Intensity all the time to
competition in 2016 which I won keep my body guessing, some weeks I’ll do low reps with high weight, and
and have won several shows since at other times I will drop the weights and go for the burn.”
Miss Fitness
1st Diana
Correira Portugal
2nd Fay Ellis UK
3rd Emily Brand UK
Also competed: Kat Ban
BodyBuilding -170cm
1st James Ford BodyBuilding +180cm
2nd Emmanuel D’Agostino 1st Neil Hulland
3rd Marcos Emmanuel Gomes 2nd Szymon Malecki
Also competed: Wes Brown, Neal 3rd Josh Douglas
Maher, Rafal Kwatiowski
BodyBuilding -175cm
1st Danny Baldwinson
2nd Marcin Kuczawski
3rd Gareth Harrod
Also competed: Fabrizio Cavazzini,
Maz Mahmood
camaraderie between the WABBA staff coupled with the amazing Next year the Hercules
competitors is unrivalled by any Trophies all add up to the Olympia will be at BodyPower
other federation. The non-stop Hercules Olympia being the on Sunday May 12th contact
banter backstage and onstage, unforgettable competitive us for further details at:
the exemplary WABBA backroom experience that it is. info@wabbagb.com.
Tom Coleman
One of the best known, our very
own Brit Tom Coleman took the
podium at Bulk Powders for the BP
weekend madness. Genuine straight
talker Tom must have been high on
the selfie list for all Muscle Modal
and Men’s Physique rookies this
year. His queue was long, but they
knew he was worth the wait. Keep
Flex Wheeler & your eyes peeled, Tom is going to be
Sadik Hadzovic
Zydrunas Savickas IFBB Men’s Physique Pro Sadik
The mighty Big Z, Savickas, over-
shadows many of the fans that
Hadzovic spent the weekend looking Evan Centopani
came to get a picture with him. With cool on his clothing sponsors stand The icon of brand ANIMAL, Evan
BodyPower having a huge powerlift- Vanquish Clothing (VQ). Probably Centopani signed pictures for fans
ing community in attendance, what one of the best-balanced physiques even though he wasn’t feeling well.
more could any strength athlete to grace the Olympia stage. Sadik Being massively into his nutrition,
wish for that a chance to meet one
kindly took his time greeting each and his fans knew that, he sat
of the greatest strongmen of all
time? Always willing to give advice fan, shocking some, once they explaining quite how he turned from
and guidance to any newcomer, Big realise actually how big the Olym- a ‘fat kid’ his words to a lean, mean
Z is a great role model for the sport pian Men’s Physiques actually are. monster of the stage.
Dusty Hanshaw
Great to see Mutant Athlete Dusty Hanshaw
hanging on the stand being his usual
colossal self. Dusty graced his fans with his
general openness and wealth of knowledge.
He’s genuine willingness to teach the up and
coming lifters with his T-Rex sized wealth
of experience.
Flex Lewis
William Bonac Always great to have Flex Lewis back in the
Overwhelmed with receiving his very own first ever front cover on UK. It’s still such a pleasure to see the time
June’s edition of FLEX, William ‘The Conqueror’ Bonac was genu- and effort that Flex puts into every fan if
inely humbled by such an achievement in any bodybuilders eyes. he’s met a fan before he remembers their
It’s been a huge year for Bonac, with winning the Arnold, front name and where they met and gave them
cover of FLEX and the birth of his daughter. Can he finish the year the time they need to feel special. A true
with a Sandow trophy taken from the clutches of Phil ‘The Gift’ ambassador of how every athlete should
Heath? We will have to wait until September to find out be towards the fans.
2018 SHOWS
UK ULTIMATE PHYSIQUES
WUP WORLD CUP INVITE ONLY July 29th
W
hen you start to
question whether you
want that narrow YOU’LL KNOW YOURSELF PRETTY
focus on your current QUICKLY WHETHER THE IDEA OF
speciality, be that powerlifting
or bodybuilding, or whether STRONGMAN IS FOR YOU. IT’S JUST
you feel that deep down, the A FEELING YOU’LL HAVE.
raw need to compete and
show that you are the
strongest out there, an all-
around super-strength athlete.
In reality that’s what being a
Strongman is – the ability to
consistently show that you can lift
more, push more, hold more or
throw more than others and not just
in the gym but out there in the real
world with equipment with roots in
everyday objects. It does what it
says on the tin, it’s about being
consistently the best over a wide
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competing and between all of also, and I placed 2nd in that. I was
my peers they decided I should very stringy and didn’t like the way
compete. I always loved the I looked.
Bob Paris look. That’s how
I wanted to appear on stage. If you were advising a beginner
on choosing a show, what steps
How did the transition from would you recommend?
general gym life to the You need to know where you fit in
competition stage happen? the industry. I see a lot of guys killing
This was at a time when social themselves to get into a category
media had just started to lift off. The when they don’t even meet the
guys got me to compete in a Miami criteria. So, they end up stepping on
Pro contest in my early 20’s. Just stage very undernourished. You
after that, I ended up doing a should choose the category that
television show documentary on you want to do and best suits your
Men’s Health which was a contest body shape. Then grow into the
BIGGER
GET
,
STRONGER MUSCLES
B
odybuilding is all /// BY JOHN BUCKLAND /// PHOTOGRAPHS BY HARPENDEN STUDIOS
about building the
biggest muscles
possible, with the
generally held belief that to
achieve this, we must aim to
get as strong as possible
with progressive overload.
So, the key to building massive
muscles is to apply a training
stimulus. By now we should all be
aware that this stimulus is weight-
lifting, using mechanical strength,
removing momentum and creating
the purest form of stimulus with the
exact execution of movement.
The other, commonly overlooked
factor, is creating the best internal
environment for optimal adaptation.
The best coaches in the world have
an intimate knowledge of training
methods, but also biochemistry and
nutrition, creating this optimal
environment within their athletes.
If your training is on point and CALVES CALVES
precise in its prescription, but you’re
wreaking havoc to your biochemis- would be insufficient to create evidence. Blood Flow Restriction
try, due to poor nutrition, optimal muscle growth. Training or BFR for short.
muscle building will not occur. But is there a way in which you With as little as 20% of your 1RM
The American College of Sports can get bigger and stronger and a cuff pressure of 150 mmHg or
Medicine (ACSM) in 2009 studied muscles with less weight? 130% of your systolic blood pres-
and found that 70% of your 1RM Or create a growth stimulus above sure (Suga et.al 2010) BFR resist-
(one rep max) and above would what can usually be achieved? ance training has been proven to
cause muscle hypertrophy and Welcome to a training method that result in significantly greater gains in
anything below that percentage flies directly in the face of that muscle size and strength.
The studies show that strength don’t aim for just a pump, chase are involved in protein synthesis
improvements are seen in the first the burn!! and protein storage amongst many
week and size gain in up to six Science also tells us that acute other metabolic functions.
weeks. swelling (cell expansion or the pump) So, back to the BFR training.
stimulates anabolic responses in As you can see in the images, the
So, how does hepatocytes which make up 70- cuffs are positioned high up the
this happen? 85% of the liver’s mass. These cells thigh around the groin area for leg
As bodybuilders, the searing burn
from lactic acid accumulation in any
given muscle or muscles should not
be a new sensation. We know that
the local and systemic increase in
lactic acid causes endorphin release
and acts as a feedback signal to the
brain, to release Growth Hormone
from the Pituitary gland and also
enough testosterone to signal
muscle hypertrophy (males under
50-60 years.)
As such we should see lactic
acid as our friend, the greater the
levels of lactic acid, greater the
anabolic hormonal cascade we
create…our internal environment is
now becoming optimal for adaptive
GROWTH!!
So, when you’re next in the gym
LEG EXTENSION
HACK
SQUAT BICEPS
Calve Raise 30 reps 30 reps 25 reps 25 reps 20 reps 20 reps 15 reps 15 reps 10 reps
Ham Curl 30 reps 30 reps 25 reps 25 reps 20 reps 20 reps 15 reps 15 reps 10 reps
BICEPS Leg Ext 30 reps 30 reps 25 reps 25 reps 20 reps 20 reps 15 reps 15 reps 10 reps
This leg workout should last no more than 50 minutes, which is more
than enough to get the benefits of the BFR, its high rep, but still push
for added weight on each set.
Remember, lactic acid is your friend…it causes all of the internal
hormonal cascades we want. One take-home point to remember …
Insulin works in opposition to GH, so once you have spiked you GH
production with your BFR training, wait at least 30 mins before you
ingest any carbs which will cause an insulin spike and damage your
post-workout lactic acid induced GH peak.
Enjoy John Buckland #ministryofIron
References
ACSM (2009) American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy
adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(3):687–708
Abe T, Beekley MD, Hinata S, Koizumi K, Sato Y (2005a) Day-to-day change in muscle strength and MRI-measured skeletal
muscle size during 7 days KAATSU resistance training: a case study. Int J KAATSU Train Res 1(2):71–76
Yasuda T, Fujita S, Ogasawara R, Sato Y, Abe T (2010) Effects of low-intensity bench press training with restricted arm muscle
blood flow on chest muscle hypertrophy: a pilot study. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 30(5):338–343
Suga T, Okita K, Morita N, Yokota T, Hirabayashi K, Horiuchi M, Takada S, Omokawa M, Kinugawa S, Tsutsui H (2010)
Dose-effect on intramuscular metabolic stress during low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction. J Appl
Physiol 108(6):1563–1567
Loenneke JP, Wilson JM, Wilson GJ, Pujol TJ, Bemben MG (2011) Potential safety issues with blood flow restriction training.
BICEPS Scand J Med Sci Sports 21(4):510–518
Haussinger D (1996) The role of cellular hydration in the regulation of cell function. Biochem J 313(Pt 3):697–710
THE MOVEMENT:
Dumbbell Pullover
THE TWEAK: higher degree (close to 90 de-
Alter your form and degree of grees) while lowering the weight
elbow bend to target different straight down toward the floor.
muscles. Feel the rib cage stretch as the
dumbbell descends and focus on
THE EXECUTION: pulling with the pecs as you raise
To target your lats, keep the arms the weight back over your chest.
only slightly bent and lower the Squeeze each time before begin-
O P E N E R : P AV E L Y T H J A L L .
weight both down and back (away) ning the next rep.
T H I S PAG E : P E R B E R N A L
VISIT:
STORE.BODYPOWER.COM
THE MOVEMENT:
One-arm Dumbbell
Preacher Curl
THE TWEAK:
Vary hand positioning on the dumbbell on
each set.
THE EXECUTION:
After warming up, go all out for three sets
of this exercise (per arm). Perform the first
set with the hand grasping the middle of the
dumbbell; the second set with your pinkie up
against the inner plate; and the third set with
your thumb up against the outer plate.
THE RESULT:
With each set, you will feel a unique strain on
the biceps as each hand position will slightly
alter the direction of the downward force
through the dumbbell. This will allow you to
stimulate varying sets of motor pools within
the biceps.
THE MOVEMENT:
Lateral
(NOT SHOWN)
Raise
THE TWEAK:
Lean back against an incline bench instead
of standing.
THE EXECUTION:
Set an incline bench to about 75 degrees. (If
possible, have someone hold the back of the
bench so it remains in place.) Grab a pair of
dumbbells that are about 20% lighter than
you usually use. Stand with your feet slightly
out in front of you and lean back into the
bench. Starting with the dumbbells at your
hips, raise them out to the sides until your
upper arms are parallel to the floor. Keep
a very slight bend in the elbows and your
palms facing downward on every rep.
THE RESULT:
By leaning back into an incline bench, you
not only will be working through a different
plane of motion but will also remove the
possibility of using momentum. This maxi-
mally activates your delts.
VISIT:
STORE.BODYPOWER.COM
/// PHOTO GR A PH BY JODY W R IGH T. INS TA : JODY_W R IGH T 1 VITAL STATS
NAME:
Rachael Okeefe
AGE:
20
TRAINS AT:
GAH GYM Albion Industrial Estate
OCCUPATION:
Student / salon receptionist
CATAGORY:
JR Bikini athlete
ACHIEVEMENTS & GOALS:
2017 - UKBFF I came 3rd aged 18
2018 - Competed at NABBA WALES
- I competed in NABBA Wales 2018
and won my category.
I then WON the women’s
overall and became
Miss NABBA Wales 2018.
My next goal is to attend the
NABBA Britain and win the junior
bikini title.
I competed at BodyPower junior
bikini and was a DY athlete
at BodyPower, representing
DY Nutrition.
Ultimately, I’d love to earn a pro
card in the future. I am so inspired
by other strong females currently
dominating the fitness industry.
I look up to them and hope to
achieve the same kind of success
in my career.
I fell in love with bodybuilding as
a sport because not only does it
allow you to change who you are
physically, it also challenges you
mentally and helps your focus and
drive in your training and day to
day life. My mindset has never
been stronger. Bodybuilding has
made me a strong and confident
young woman.
It’s an all or nothing sport when it
comes to diet, cardio and training.
But the feeling you get when you
are on stage is like no other and
the hard graft you put in is all
worth it.
Another achievement This was my
first professional photo shoot at
GAH gym!