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Study population

This study targeted children aged between 6 and 12years from all five public primary schools

in Njiru division. Four hundred and five pupils were selected from five public primary

schools using the probability proportional to size allocation.

Inclusion criteria: children aged between 6 and 12 years who had assented and had their

parents’ consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria: children less than 6 years and more than 12 years were excluded from the

study. Children who had no written consent from their parents/guardians and children who

did not wish to participate in the study were excluded.

Sample size calculation

The determination of the sample size was grounded on the assumption that the prevalence of
intestinal parasites in Kibwezi area near Nairobi was 40% (Khouja, Cama, & Xiao, 2010).
Based on the data available at 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error, the
minimum sample size needed is 368 pupils. Sample size formula for number to estimate
prevalence in a survey was calculated using the formula below:

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