Abduction

Narrow
Wide Circle
Circle
Extension Flexion Adduction
Circumduction
Circumduction Medial rotation Lateral rotation
FIGURE 3.2C: Movements of shoulder joint
 D

CD

CD S
C

O
C

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 Humerus Olecranon-
(lower end)

Trochlea
Capitulum
Radius Ulna
Bones come into formation
of elbow joint
Anterior strong
cord-like band

Posterior weaker-ulnar
Oblique band (medial
collateral ligament (fan-like aspect left elbow joint)
band)

FIGURE 3.3A: Elbow joint and ligaments