Macromolecule Monomer Nature Example Function

Carbohydrate Glucose, Fructose, Sugars Glucose, Fructose, Energy storage;

Maltose Starch, Glycogen, Structure
Cellulose
lipids Glycerol, fatty, LDL, HDL Butter, oil, Energy storage;
acids cholesterol, Protection;
beeswax Chemical
messengers; Repel
water
Proteins Amino Acids, Carboxylic group Enzymes, some Storage; Signals;
Glycine + amino group hormones Structural;
Contractile;
Defensive;
Enzyme;
Transport;
Receptors
Nucleic Acid Nucleotide Five C sugar + DNA, RNA Genetic information
Phosphate +
Nitrogenous base