Professional Documents
Culture Documents
20% 40%
30%
Market
Actual `6 Buyer
cost price
Distribution ` 10
`4
40%
150% of
actual product
60% cost
For each thing We purchase, we end up paying 150% of
the Actual cost of the product to the Market!
Just STOP & think on the following questions
Many more
names in the
list…
New Age
Service
Providers
Do ANY of The above Companies manufacture/ produce Anything?
If not, what do they DO?
Distribution = Profit
And Who is
Afterall, Whose Again, Who is
making them
Money is that? getting RICHER?
RICHER?
Of the 4 Ps, the 1st 3Ps are majorly controlled by the Company but
the 4th P is majorly influenced by Customers/ Consumers
Mass media
Companies adopted the model of Advertising
Emphasis grew on celebrities as brand Ambassadors
Interpersonal communication
Someone who bought and used a product referred to another
known person during talks!
Someone who saw a new product/ change in you inquired about
the product/ change in you!
“Subtle Advertising’ went far and wide and increased sale of
products!
Researches conclude:
Mass media contributes to a limited extent (max. 15%) of Sales.
Major contribution (~85%) is due to ‘reference through word of
mouth’!
Mass media still used as tools for Product promotion
Interpersonal Communication
Chiefly utilized by E-commerce companies, in the form of written
‘reviews’ by Customers.
Product ratings by Customer reviews, even at times over-hyped
inflated by E-commerce companies to attract new customers!
Researches conclude:
Mass media still contributes to a limited extent (max. 15%) of
Sales.
Major contribution (~85%) is due to ‘reference through word of
mouth’ and through social media marketing!
Have YOU ever wondered WHY Social media is giving u lot of ‘free
space’?
You occupied a space on their site!
Through you, your social contacts too created their own space!
You social contacts’ contacts too created their own space!
You & your social network expressed your varied choices through
‘Likes’ and ‘Comments’!
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence as tool, the social media website
owner analyzed your behaviour and consumer preferences.
Analyzed information sold to E-commerce Companies!
You provided them a huge consumer base through your direct
and extended social network!
As compared to Brand ambassadors (in advertisements),
Customers’ reference plays major role in product promotion &
sale.
With Globalization, wide range of choices are available!
In the ‘Information age’, customers have become more focused on
product quality, features, efficiency and efficacy!
However, cheap pricing still ‘lures’!
Companies are still lagging in terms of educating customers about
the product constituents, quality, efficiency & efficacy!
Through Old age (Conventional) or New Age market (E-
commerce) models ~60% of Customers’ money is being pocketed
by the market!
Through your activities on social media, you provided your huge
social network as ‘ potential consumers’ to E-commerce
companies!