26 Tolerancing (ISO 406) 2.61 Tolerances for linear dimensions can be indicated a follows: he basic size and the ISO tolerance symbol (and, ifnec- essary the vals ofthe deviations in parentheses (Fig. 60/1 and 602) the basic size and the deviations (Fig. 60/3). Where the deviation is 0 (zero) must also be shown, without pre fix (Fig, 60/4 and 6005). = If the tolerance is symmetrical. in relation to the basic size, the value of the deviations is indicated once only, preceded by the sign = (Fig, 60/6). ‘The upper deviation isto be weitten in the upper pos tion and the lower deviation in the lower position, ime- spective of whether a hole (internal dimension) or shaft (external dimension) is toleranced (Fig, 60/7... 60/9), Deviations are to be expressed in the same units as the basic size 26.2 Tolerances in drawings of assembled parts ‘can be indicated as fallow: “by the basic size followed by the 1SO tolerance symbols for hole and shalt separated by a forward slash (Fig. 60/10), = itis necessary to specify the numerical values of the deviations, the values for the hole are placed above the dimension line and those for the shaft below it (Fig. 60/11). by placing the basic size and the numerical value of the deviations afte the par designation or part number, also with the values for the hole are placed above the dimension line and those for the shaft below it (Fig. 60/12) 263 Tolerances for angular dimensions fare indicated in the same manner as for linear dimensions (Fig, 60/14) or by angular deviation expressed in degrees (©) minutes () and seconds (") (Fig, 60/13). 02 ssomn_| porous ig con Fis. +0,1 43 -0,4 recon ° 10,05 woo] 200 rato as 19.08 soon | |_awiaite 1 acon recon 02 0.02 2033 | |_ancales recon acon | mom — [eBHInS 0.008 soot.) po soal.4.00)| Faso | 20.3 41.630 20:1, -O.1 Fie.owa 2.030012 epee vx oa g.6ora Fg 604 27180 SYSTEM OF LIMITS AND FITS, 8 2.7150 system of limits ang fits (EN 20286-1) 271 General The ISO system of limits and fits provides dimensional tolerances for workpieces and for fits between such workpieces. For simplicity only eylindrical workpieces of circular section are referred to in the following. How- ever, everything mentioned also applies to workpiece of other than circular sections. The general terms “hole” and “shaft” can be taken to refer to the space contained by or containing the two paral- lel faces ofa workpiece of any form, e.g the width of a slot or the thickness ofa key. 212 Reference temperature “The reference temperature is +20 this temperate. «gauges and workpieces have their designated dimensions at 273 Tolerances for workpieces 2234 nacuracy of manufacturing nthods Deamoe ofthe inhernt naar of annfachring methods, a workpice can never be made precy to an exact se, However ti slice for the function of the workpiece when Teno ae hin what costed a perme upper and lower mers the difference between which is a tolerance. me . a 2.73.2 _ Relationship of deviation to nominal size For simplicity a dimension is designated as nominal size, and the two limiting dimensions re deter- ‘mined by their deviations from the nominal size 274 Definitions 2741 Size ‘Annumber expressing, in a particular unit, the numerical value of a linear dimension, 2.44.2 Nominal size (basic size) ‘The size from which the limits of size are derived by application of the upper and lower deviations, ‘The nominal sy canbe a hol umber or dana mabe 0. 32875 05 ete 2743 Actual size ‘The size ofa feature, obtained by measurement (di, di diy és