Smart Cloth

ABSTRACT

Smart-Clothing is a project that combines research in textiles materials and wireless sensor
and actuator networks in the context of human body monitoring with statistical methods for
the data analysis and treatment. This project aims mainly to aid in the monitoring of the
foetal movement in the last four weeks of pregnancy. Besides the integration of sensors in the
garment there will be needed a hierarchical communication system that allows the delivery of
the data collected from the garment that the pregnant is wearing to the doctor. The pregnant
can be either at home or in the hospital. In the first stage of the project tests are being made
using several types of sensors integrated in a belt in order to choose the one that is more
reliable for the detection of foetal movement. Another sensing task is the manufacture of the
electrodes for the electrocardiogram (ECG) system. At this point, the electrodes for the ECG
are already made and working. The testing of the sensor for the detection of foetal movement
is still being done.

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INTRODUCTION

The main objective of the Smart-Clothing (Smart Clothing for Health Monitoring and
Sport Applications) project is to boost the regional economy in the area of knowledge and
technological innovation by using materials for the smart textiles and embedded advanced
communications systems. This project has a specific objective of covering the market of
healthcare and sports. The development of Smart textiles prototype, such as the one proposed
by the Project SmartClothing, combines investigation in functional textiles materials and
wireless communications networks in the context of human body and statistical methods for
the data analysis and treatment.

A hierarchical communication system is employed to deliver the data from the Wireless
Body Area Network (WBAN) that is installed in pregnant woman. Although the main focus
of Smart-Clothing is to produce the sensors integrated into the clothes and to integrate them
into the WBAN, broader Wireless Sensor and Actuator Network (WSAN) solutions are being
envisaged. e.g., in the context of high competition teams, where the objective is to design and
develop instrumentation to support clinical intervention for the rehabilitation of neuro-
muscular and muscular-skeletal functions caused by traumatic injuries that occurred either
during sports activity. As the biomechanical analysis of the human movement needs a use of
complex hardware and software systems, there is an opportunity for wireless
communications and instrumentation and measurement research to integrate these devices
into tiny wireless sensor devices, with simplified network capabilities, that will enlarge
amplitude and freedom of the movements.

1.1 SMART-CLOTHING

The methodological specifications applied in this project will allow for quantifying the
precision of the experimental measurement with the new device for signal acquisition,
develop algorithms to extract the parameters that show clinical relevance and to establish
strategies for efficient data mining in the context of medical diagnostic of foetal health in the
pregnant women, and real-time monitoring of sport activities. From the conventional sensors
and electronic circuits for data acquisition and storage point of view, the objective is to
develop a set of electronic microcircuits associated with textiles materials in order to measure

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Smart Cloth

relevant biomedical and biomechanical parameters through an easy-to-use telemedicine gear,

e.g., in the form of a belt. One example of how this theme of pregnancy monitoring is
gaining importance in the research is the mentioned by the authors in [1], which describes an
innovative, remote monitoring decision support system, utilised in the early diagnosis of
pregnancy complications, through the effective and non-invasive monitoring of maternal and
foetal electrocardiograms.

Problem Statement
Smart cloth installed on pregnant woman, from the dedicated different sensors data collected
will be sent to the doctor through hierarchical communication system, alert will be given in
case emergency

Objectives of the proposed project

 To collect ECG value of Pregnant women using AD8232.

 To collect body temperature of pregnant women using MLX90614/ LM35

 To detect the foetal movement using pressure sensor.

 Design of Cloud and Mobile interface to store and display pregnant women health
parameters

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LITERATURE SURVERY

Sl No Paper Title Discussion Remarks

1 an innovative, remote monitoring

decision support system, utilized
Remote maternal and in the early diagnosis of
pregnancy complications, through Results accuracy is very
fetal health monitoring
the effective and non-invasive poor
during pregnancy
monitoring of maternal and foetal
electrocardiograms.

2 This paper presents experimental Study of pressure sensor

New Tendencies of development of textile stretch
Wearable Electronics sensor. The aim of this research
Application in Smart was to develop optimal structure
Clothing of textile sensor for continuous
recording of deformation changes
. This sensor can be
used to identify the
foetal movements.

3 Addressed the main problem

a signal validation
Artifact reduction in associated with ECG recording is
technique is presented to
maternal abdominal that the signals recorded from the
suppress the effect of
ECG recordings for maternal abdomen are affected by
artifacts on the mECG
fetal noise and interferences.
prediction.

4 A Patient Monitoring tested data transmission

System using techniques for biological sensor
Sensor Network Based networking and summarize the This approach is not
on the ZigBee Radio advantages and the disadvantages robust.
using Zigbee.

Proposed Methodology

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Smart Cloth

this project will allow for quantifying the precision of the experimental measurement with
the new device for signal acquisition, develop algorithms to extract the parameters that show
clinical- relevance and to establish strategies for efficient data mining in the context of
medical diagnostic of foetal health in the pregnant women, and real-time monitoring of sport
activities. From the conventional sensors and electronic circuits for data acquisition and
storage point of view, the objective is to develop a set of electronic microcircuits associated
with textiles materials in order to measure relevant biomedical and biomechanical parameters
through an easy-to-use telemedicine gear, e.g., in the form of a belt. One example of how this
theme of pregnancy monitoring is gaining importance in the research is the mentioned by the
authors in [1], which describes an innovative, remote monitoring decision support system,
utilised in the early diagnosis of pregnancy complications, through the effective and non-
invasive monitoring of maternal and foetal electrocardiograms.

A hierarchical communication system, Fig. 1, will be needed to deliver the data from the
WBAN that is installed in pregnant woman. Note that, although the main focus of the
SmartClothing is to produce the sensors integrated into the clothes and to integrate them into
the WBAN, the consideration of aspects of data aggregation, routing and Medium Access
Control (MAC) protocols are important whilst allowing for the integration of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) into the hierarchical network.

HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

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Smart Cloth

Hardware Requirements:

 SYSTEM : I3 2.4 GHz

 Type: CPU/Microprosseser

 Market Segment: Desktop

 Family: Intel x86

 RAM : 1 GB DDR1/DDR2/DDR3

 HARD DISK : 40 GB Minimum storage space

 MONITOR : 17 VGA color

Microcontroller and Sensors used:

Microcontroller : Arduino UNO

Sensors : AD8232 ECG Sensor,

MLX90614/ LM35 Temperature sensor,
pressure Sensor
Software Requirements:

 OPERATING SYSTEM : Windows 7

 CODING LANGUAGE : Embedded C

 IDE Tool used : Arduino

EXPECTED OUTCOMES

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Smart Cloth

 Attempting to design smart T-shirt model which will reads ECG, body temperature of
pregnant women and foetal movement using pressure sensor.

 Cloud interface to store the above sensor details.

 Mobile app interface to send the alerts in case of emergency situation.

REFERENCES

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Smart Cloth

 [1] E. C. Karvounis, C. Papaloukas, M. Tsipouras, P. Bougia, I. Dimitrios

and K. Naka, “Remote maternal and fetal health monitoring duringpregnancy”, in
Proc.of IEEE Information Technology Application in Biomedicine (ITAB), 2006,
Ioannina, Greece.


[2] C. Gribbin and D. James, “Assessing fetal health”, Current Obstetrics &
Gynaecology, Elsevier, Vol. 15, No 4, pp. 221-227, 2005.
Angel Sound Fetal Doppler Available at:
http://www.hi-baby.co.uk/acatalog/Angelsound_Fetal_Doppler.html
E. Strazdiene, P. Blazevic, A. Vegvs and K. Dapkuniene, “New
Tendencies of Wearable Electronics Application in Smart Clothing”,[

 [3] [4] Electronics and Electrical Engineering, ISSN 1392-1215, No. 1(73),
2007.
[5] R. Vullings, C. Peters, M. Mischi, R. Sluijter, G. Oei, J. Bergmans,
“Artifact reduction in maternal abdominal ECG recordings for fetalECG estimation”,
in Proc. of 29th Annual International Conference of
the IEEE EMBS, Lyon, France, 2007, pp. 43 - 46.
[6] C. Rodriguez, S. Borromeo, R. Prieta, J. Hernández and N.
Malpica,”Wireless ECG based on Bluetooth protocol: design and
Implementation”, in Proc. of IEEE Information Technology Application
in Biomedicine (ITAB), 2006, Ioannina, Greece.
[7] D. I. Shin, S. J. Huh and P. J. Pak, “A Patient Monitoring System using
Sensor Network Based on the ZigBee Radio”, in Proc. of 6thInternational Special
Topic Conference on Information Technology
Application in Biomedicine (ITAB), 2007, Tokyo

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