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Basics of Stock Market for beginners

Mr. Ganesan Dharanidharan


Research Analyst & Branch Manager,
Alice Blue Financial Services,
Pondicherry.
Market Players

• Initiative Buyer (Banks, Insurance Companies, Mutual Funds, hedge funds, etc.)

• Initiative Seller (Banks, Insurance Companies, Mutual Funds, hedge funds, etc.)

• Responsive Buyer (Retailer - We)

• Responsive Seller (Retailer - We)


Market Players

Initiative Buyer buy @_____ price


Initiative Seller sell @_____ price

Responsive Buyer buy @_____ price


Responsive Seller sell @_____ price
Market Players

Initiative Buyer buy @cheap price


Initiative Seller sell @expensive price

Responsive Buyer buy @expensive price


Responsive Seller sell @cheap price
Initiative Buyer or Seller

• They buy or sell in a price range (say 100 to 102), not at a price

point(100) hence their orders are in huge quantity.

• For re-entry they will wait (Time period) until the price come back

to the same price range where they entered earlier.


Price Range
Price Action Trading
One Strategy
Any Exchange – Any Time Frame

Intraday – Swing – Investing

Stock – Commodity – Forex – Future & Options

---Supply and Demand---


Types of Candle

High High
Close
Close
50% 50%
Open
Low Low Open

Equilibrium Candle Im-Balance Candle


(E-Candle) (IB-Candle)
Terminology

High
Close
Difference between Difference between
Open to Close High to Low
Open
Low
Body Range Candle Range
Equilibrium Candle (E-Candle)

They imply that transactions are happening in a range thus Buyer


and Seller are in balance

E-Candle => Body Range <= 50% of Candle Range

High
Close
50%
Open
Low
Im-Balance Candle (IB-Candle)

They imply imbalance between Buyer and Seller thus price starts
moving either up or down

IB Candle => Body Range > 50% of Candle Range

High
Close

50%

Low Open
Candle Identification

High 120

100 Close Candle Range


Body Range
95 Open
90
Low
Body Range: Open – Close Candle Range: High – Low
95-100 120-90 = 30 points
5 points 50% of Candle Range
30*(50/100)
15 Points
E-Candle => Body Range <= 50% of Candle Range
IB Candle => Body Range > 50% of Candle Range
Candle Identification

High 120
115 Close

Body Range Candle Range


95 Open
90
Low
Body Range: Open – Close Candle Range: High – Low
95-115 120-90 = 30 points
20 points 50% of Candle Range
30*(50/100)
15 Points
E-Candle => Body Range <= 50% of Candle Range
IB Candle => Body Range > 50% of Candle Range
Candle Identification

High High High Close


Close
Close
50% 50% 50%
Open
Open Open
Low Low Low

E-Candle => Body Range <= 50% of Candle Range


IB Candle => Body Range > 50% of Candle Range
Candle Identification

High Close High High

Close
50% 50% 50% Close
Open

Low Open Low Low Open

E-Candle => Body Range <= 50% of Candle Range


IB Candle => Body Range > 50% of Candle Range
Candle Identification

High High High


Open Open

50% 50% Open 50%


Close

Close Close
Low Low Low

E-Candle => Body Range <= 50% of Candle Range


IB Candle => Body Range > 50% of Candle Range
Candle Identification

High High High Open


Open
Open
50% 50% 50%
Close Close
Close
Low Low Low

E-Candle => Body Range <= 50% of Candle Range


IB Candle => Body Range > 50% of Candle Range
Zone Formation Components

Condition 1:

IB Candle -> E Candle -> IB Candle


Zone Formation Components

Condition 1:

IB Candle -> 2 E Candle -> IB Candle


Zone Formation Components

Condition 1:

IB Candle -> 3 E Candle -> IB Candle


Reversal Buy Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Continuation Buy Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Reversal Sell Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Continuation Sell Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Zone Formation Components
Condition 2:
Buy Zone :
The two candles immediately following the IB Candle must each
make a new High. They do not have to make a Higher close, just Higher
high. It can be an E Candle or IB Candle 2nd High

1st High
Zone Formation Components
Condition 2:
Sell Zone :
The two candles immediately following the IB Candle must each
make a new Low. They do not have to make a lower close, just lower lows.
It can be an E Candle or IB Candle.
E Candle Sell zone

IB Candle
1st Low
2nd Low
Buy Zone Formation
3 3
2
2
1
1 IB Candle

E Candle
IB Candle IB Candle Buy zone

IB Candle
Buy zone

E Candle

Reversal Continuation
Sell Zone Formation
Reversal Continuation

E Candle Sell zone


IB Candle

IB Candle
Sell zone
E Candle

1 IB Candle

2 IB Candle
3 1
2
3
Reversal Buy Zone Action

Buy Zone
Reversal Buy Zone Action
Continuation Buy Zone Action

IB Candle

Buy zone E- Candle


Continuation Buy Zone Action
Continuation Buy Zone Action
Reversal Sell Zone Action

E- Candle
Sell Zone

IB Candle
Reversal Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action

Sell E- Candle

IB Candle
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Zone Components
Entry Line – Closest line to the Current Market Price
Stop-loss Line – Farthest line from the Current Market Price

Stop-loss Line
Sell Zone

Entry Line

Entry Line
Buy Zone
Stop-loss Line
Line Placement – Method 1
Entry Line – Closest line to the Current Market Price
Stop-loss Line – Farthest line from the Current Market Price

Target Line

Entry Line
E- Candle
Stop-loss Line

Method 1 - Body To Wick


Line Placement – Method 2
Entry Line – Closest line to the Current Market Price
Stop-loss Line – Farthest line from the Current Market Price
Target Line

Entry Line
E- Candle
Stop-loss Line
Method 2 - Wick To Wick
Power Zone Formation

2
IB Candle Sell Zone
1

1
Buy Zone
IB Candle 2

Reversal Buy Power Zone Reversal Sell Power Zone


Reversal Buy Power Zone
Condition 1:
2
IB Candle - > IB Candle
1
Condition 2:
Buy Zone :
The two candles immediately
following the IB Candle must each make
Buy Zone
IB Candle
a new High. They do not have to make a
Higher close, just Higher high. It can be
an E Candle or IB Candle
Reversal Buy Power Zone
Reversal Sell Power Zone
Condition 1:
IB Candle Sell Zone
IB Candle - > IB Candle

Condition 2:
Sell Zone :
The two candles immediately
1
following the IB Candle must each make
2 a new Low. They do not have to make a
lower close, just lower lows. It can be an
E Candle or IB Candle.
Reversal Sell Power Zone
Time Frame
Purpose Time Frame
Investment (Monthly & Yearly Income Trade) Monthly, Weekly, Daily
Swing Trading (Weekly Income Trade) 15 M & 60M
Intraday Trading (Daily Income Trade) 5M or 15M
Scalping (Hourly Income Trade) 1M or 3M or 5M
4 types of Reversal Zones
2

1 E Candle Sell zone

IB Candle

IB Candle
IB Candle IB Candle
1
Buy zone
2
E Candle
4 types of Reversal Zones

2
IB Candle Sell Zone
1

1
Buy Zone
IB Candle 2
2 types of Continuation Zones
2
1
IB Candle
IB Candle
Sell zone
E Candle

E Candle
Buy zone
IB Candle
IB Candle

1
2
Reversal Buy Zone
2
Condition 1:
1
IB Candle - > E Candle - >IB Candle

Condition 2:
IB Candle
Buy Zone :
The two candles immediately
IB Candle
following the IB Candle must each make a new
High. They do not have to make a Higher Buy zone

close, just Higher high. It can be an E Candle


E Candle
or IB Candle
Zone Marking – Reversal Buy Zone
Zone Marking – Reversal Buy Zone
Method 1
Zone Marking - Reversal Buy Zone
Method 2
Reversal Sell Zone

Condition 1:
E Candle Sell zone
IB Candle - > E Candle - >IB Candle

Condition 2: IB Candle
Sell Zone :
The two candles immediately following the IB IB Candle
Candle must each make a new Low. They do not have
1
to make a lower close, just lower lows. It can be an E
2
Candle or IB Candle.
Zone Marking – Reversal Sell Zone
Zone Marking – Reversal Sell Zone
Method 1
Zone Marking - Reversal Sell Zone
Method 2
Continuation Buy Zone
2
Condition 1:
1
IB Candle - > E Candle - >IB Candle
IB Candle
Condition 2:
Buy Zone :
The two candles immediately E Candle
Buy zone
following the IB Candle must each make a new
IB Candle
High. They do not have to make a Higher
close, just Higher high. It can be an E Candle
or IB Candle
Zone Marking – Continuation Buy Zone
Zone Marking – Continuation Buy Zone
Method 1
Zone Marking - Continuation Buy Zone
Method 2
Continuation Sell Zone

Condition 1:
IB Candle
IB Candle - > E Candle - >IB Candle

Condition 2: Sell zone


E Candle
Sell Zone :
The two candles immediately
following the IB Candle must each make a new IB Candle
Low. They do not have to make a lower close,
just lower lows. It can be an E Candle or IB 1
2
Candle.
Zone Marking – Continuation Sell Zone
Zone Marking – Continuation Sell Zone
Method 1
Zone Marking - Continuation Sell Zone
Method 2
Reversal Buy Power Zone
Condition 1:
2
IB Candle - > IB Candle
1
Condition 2:
Buy Zone :
The two candles immediately
following the IB Candle must each make
Buy Zone
IB Candle
a new High. They do not have to make a
Higher close, just Higher high. It can be
an E Candle or IB Candle
Zone Marking – Reversal Buy Power Zone
Zone Marking – Reversal Buy Power Zone
Reversal Sell Power Zone
Condition 1:
IB Candle Sell Zone
IB Candle - > IB Candle

Condition 2:
Sell Zone :
The two candles immediately
1
following the IB Candle must each make
2 a new Low. They do not have to make a
lower close, just lower lows. It can be an
E Candle or IB Candle.
Zone Marking – Reversal Sell Power Zone
Zone Marking – Reversal Sell Power Zone
Stock Screener – UP TREND
Stock selection parameters – UP TREND:
 FNO Stocks
 15M Close >= 15M 12EMA
15M 12EMA > 15M 26EMA
 1H Close >= 1H 12EMA
1H 12EMA > 1H 26EMA
 2H Close >= 2H 12EMA
2H 12EMA > 2H 26EMA
 1D Close >= 1D 12EMA
1D 12EMA > 1D 26EMA
 Daily Volume > 1000000
 Daily Close > 100
Stock Screener – DOWN TREND
Stock selection parameters – Down Trend:
 FNO Stocks
 15M Close <= 15M 12EMA
15M 12EMA < 15M 26EMA
 1H Close <= 1H 12EMA
1H 12EMA < 1H 26EMA
 2H Close <= 2H 12EMA
2H 12EMA < 2H 26EMA
 1D Close <= 1D 12EMA
1D 12EMA < 1D 26EMA
 Daily Volume > 1000000
 Daily Close > 100
Refining Time Frame
The zone plotted dose not support R:R. Then we can check for zone in
Lower Time frame.

Eg: Zone plotted in 5 Min candle can be refined by 1 or 3 Min


Zone plotted in 3 Min candle can be refined by 1Min

5 Min Zone 3 Min Zone 1 Min Zone


(12 Tick) (8 Tick) (5 Tick)
Refining Time Frame

5 Min Zone
Refining Time Frame

3 Min Zone
Refining Time Frame

1 Min Zone
Pivot Confluence
MA Confluence
HTF Zone Confluence
HTF Zone Confluence
Types of Gaps

 Inside Gap (Reacts at Close)

 Outside Gap (Reacts at High or Low)

 Initiative Gap (Reversal Pattern)

 Responsive Gap (Continuous Pattern)


Inside Gap
Outside Gap
Initiative Gap
Responsive Gap
CPR Indicator

TC = (Pivot –BC) + Pivot


Pivot = (High + Low + Close)/3
BC = (High + Low)/2

Note :
• CPR indicator is an analysis tool and not designed for Trade entries.
• Kindly use it for odd enhancement.
What is a
Standard Floor Pivot ?
Standard Floor Pivots

R3 = R1+ (High – Low)

R2 = Pivot + (High – Low)

R1 = 2*Pivot - Low

Pivot = (High + Low + Close)/3

S1 = 2*Pivot – High

S2 = Pivot - (High – Low)

S3 = S1 - (High - Low)
Standard Floor Pivots
VS
Expanded Floor Pivots
Expanded Floor Pivots

Standard Floor Pivots


+
R4 = R3+ (R2 – R1)

TC = (Pivot –BC) + Pivot

BC = (High + Low)/2

S4 = S3 - (S1 – S2)
Expanded Floor Pivots
R4 = R3+ (R2 – R1)
R3 = R1+ (High – Low)
R2 = Pivot + (High – Low)
R1 = 2*Pivot - Low
TC = (Pivot –BC) + Pivot
Pivot = (High + Low + Close)/3
BC = (High + Low)/2
S1 = 2*Pivot – High
S2 = Pivot - (High – Low)
S3 = S1 - (High - Low)
S4 = S3 - (S1 – S2)
Central Pivot Range (CPR)

TC = (Pivot –BC) + Pivot


Pivot = (High + Low + Close)/3
BC = (High + Low)/2

Secret characteristics of CPR:


 Trend Analysis
 CPR Width Forecasting
 Two days pivot range relationships
Trend Analysis

Trend Analysis

Higher Value Bullish (Up Trend)

Lower Value Bearish (Down Trend)


UP Trend Analysis

Step Up Ascending Pivot


Higher Value
Up Trend Analysis
Down Trend Analysis

Step Down Descending Pivot


Lower Value
Down Trend Analysis
CPR Width Forecasting

CPR Width Forecasting

Narrow CPR Breakout


Wide CPR Sideways
Narrow CPR
APOLLOTYRE – Narrow CPR
HDFCBANK– Narrow CPR
Wide CPR
Amarajabat – Wide CPR
Maruti – Wide CPR
What if “U” know this before
HINDALCO- Breakouts
NAUKRI- Breakouts
INFY– Breakouts
Just 1 click to scan the script using
Chart ink
Two-day Pivot Range Relationship

Two-Day Pivot Relationships


Unchanged Value Sideways
Inside Value Breakout
Outside Value Sideways
Overlapping Higher Value Moderately Bullish
Overlapping Lower Value Moderately Bearish
Unchanged Value
Unchanged Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Unchanged Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Inside Value
Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Outside Value
Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Overlapping Higher Value
Overlapping Higher Value

Today’s CPR
Yesterday’s CPR
Overlapping Higher Value

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Overlapping Lower Value
Overlapping Lower Value

Yesterday’s CPR

Today’s CPR
Overlapping Lower Value

Yesterday’s CPR
Today’s CPR
CPR Indicator Scanner
Narrow CPR
APOLLOTYRE – Narrow CPR
HDFCBANK– Narrow CPR
Narrow Range CPR

TC
Difference between TC to BC < 0.1 of previous Close
BC
Yesterday’s CPR
H4 Breakout Trade Setup

H5 – Target

Reward
H4 – Buy Entry
Risk
H3 – Stop Loss

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 1.66


H4 Breakout Trade Setup
L4 Breakout Trade Setup

L3 – Stop Loss
Risk
L4 – Sell Entry

Reward

L5 – Target

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 1.66


L4 Breakout Trade Setup
Wide CPR
Amarajabat – Wide CPR
Maruti – Wide CPR
Wide Range CPR

TC
Difference between TC to BC > 1% of previous Close
BC
Yesterday’s CPR
H3 Reversal Trade Setup

H4 – Stop Loss
Risk
H3 – Sell Entry

Reward

L3 – Target

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 2


H3 Reversal Trade Setup
L3 Reversal Trade Setup

H3 – Target

Reward

L3 – Buy Entry
Risk
L4 – Stop Loss

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 2


L3 Reversal Trade Setup
Inside Value
Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Inside Value CPR

TC
TC
BC
BC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
Inside Value CPR

TC
BC
TC
BC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
Inside Value CPR

BC
TC
BC
TC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
Inside Value CPR

BC
BC
TC
TC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
Inside Value CPR

Y TC > Y BC

Y TC > T TC

Y TC > T BC

Y BC < T TC

Y BC < T BC
H4 Breakout Trade Setup

H5 – Target

Reward
H4 – Buy Entry
Risk
H3 – Stop Loss

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 1.66


H4 Breakout Trade Setup
L4 Breakout Trade Setup

L3 – Stop Loss
Risk
L4 – Sell Entry

Reward

L5 – Target

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 1.66


L4 Breakout Trade Setup
Outside Value
Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Outside Value (Sideways)

TC
TC
BC BC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
Outside Value (Sideways)

BC
TC
BC TC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
Outside Value (Sideways)

TC
BC
TC BC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
Outside Value (Sideways)

BC
BC
TC TC
Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR
H3 Reversal Trade Setup

H4 – Stop Loss
Risk
H3 – Sell Entry

Reward

L3 – Target

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 2


H3 Reversal Trade Setup
L3 Reversal Trade Setup

H3 – Target

Reward

L3 – Buy Entry
Risk
L4 – Stop Loss

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 2


L3 Reversal Trade Setup
Camarilla Levels
Camarilla Strategy

* Defined Entry
* Defined Stop Loss
* Defined Target
* Beginners only.
Standard Camarilla Levels
H4 =Close + Range*1.1/2

H3 =Close + Range*1.1/4

H2 =Close + Range*1.1/6

H1 =Close + Range*1.1/12

L1 =Close - Range*1.1/12

L2 =Close - Range*1.1/6

L3 =Close - Range*1.1/4

L4 =Close - Range*1.1/2
Expanded Camarilla Levels
H5 = Close * (High/Low)
H4 =Close + Range*1.1/2
H3 =Close + Range*1.1/4
H2 =Close + Range*1.1/6
H1 =Close + Range*1.1/12
L1 =Close - Range*1.1/12
L2 =Close - Range*1.1/6
L3 =Close - Range*1.1/4
L4 =Close - Range*1.1/2
L5 = Close – (H5 – Close)
Expanded Camarilla Levels
H5 = Close * (High/Low)
H4 =Close + Range*1.1/2
H3 =Close + Range*1.1/4
H2 =Close + Range*1.1/6
H1 =Close + Range*1.1/12
L1 =Close - Range*1.1/12
L2 =Close - Range*1.1/6
L3 =Close - Range*1.1/4
L4 =Close - Range*1.1/2
L5 = Close – (H5 – Close)
Expanded Camarilla Levels
H5 – Breakout Target

H4 – Bullish Breakout
H3 - Reversal

L3 – Reversal
L4 – Bearish Breakout

L5 – Breakout Target
H3 Reversal Trade Setup

H4 – Stop Loss
Risk
H3 – Sell Entry

Reward

L3 – Target

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 2


H3 Reversal Trade Setup
L3 Reversal Trade Setup

H3 – Target

Reward

L3 – Buy Entry
Risk
L4 – Stop Loss

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 2


L3 Reversal Trade Setup
H4 Breakout Trade Setup

H5 – Target

Reward
H4 – Buy Entry
Risk
H3 – Stop Loss

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 1.66


H4 Breakout Trade Setup
L4 Breakout Trade Setup

L3 – Stop Loss
Risk
L4 – Sell Entry

Reward

L5 – Target

Risk Reward Ratio - 1 : 1.66


L4 Breakout Trade Setup
Narrow CPR
APOLLOTYRE – Narrow CPR
HDFCBANK– Narrow CPR
Wide CPR
Amarajabat – Wide CPR
Maruti – Wide CPR
CPR + Camarilla Trade Setup

CPR/CAMARILLA H4 Breakout L4 Breakout H3 Reversal L3 Reversal


Inside value CPR High POP High POP Low POP Low POP
Outside value CPR Low POP Low POP High POP High POP

CPR/CAMARILLA H4 Breakout L4 Breakout H3 Reversal L3 Reversal


Narrow CPR High POP High POP Low POP Low POP
Wide CPR Low POP Low POP High POP High POP
CPR + Camarilla Trade Setup

H4 Breakout + Narrow CPR – High POP


CPR + Camarilla Trade Setup

L3 Breakout + Narrow CPR – High POP


CPR + Camarilla Trade Setup

H3 Reversal + Wide CPR – High POP


CPR + Camarilla Trade Setup

L3 Reversal + Wide CPR – High POP


OPTIONS BASICS
BANK NIFTY Chart

CMP @
33905
CALL Options
Right to buy 25 shares of Bank Nifty at agreed Premium and agreed Strike
Price

CMP 33905 34500 CE


259.75
Stocks vs. CALL Options

• Stocks – Unlimited Profitability + Unlimited Time

• Call Options – Unlimited Profitability + Limited Time (Expiry Date)


CALL Options Premium Reaction

Stock Price Movement CALL Options Price Movement


CALL Options Premium Reaction

Stock Price Movement CALL Options Price Movement


Profitability

CALL Options
BUY SELL
Up Trend Profit Loss
Sideways Loss Profit
Down Trend Loss Profit
Put Options
Right to Sell 25 shares of Bank Nifty at agreed Premium and agreed Strike
Price

33500 PE CMP 33905


254
Stocks vs. PUT Options

• Stock – Unlimited Profitability + Unlimited Time

• Put Option – Unlimited Profitability + Limited Time (Expiry Date)


PUT Options Premium Reaction

Stock Price Movement PUT Options Price Movement


PUT Options Premium Reaction

Stock Price Movement PUT Options Price Movement


Strike Price

CMP 33905

33600 33700 33800 33900 34000 34100 34200

Key words:
• Contract (CE & PE)
• Strike difference
• Different expiry (Weekly & Monthly)
Strike Price - Contract

CMP 33905

33600 CE 33700 CE 33800 CE 33900 CE 34000 CE 34100 CE 34200 CE

33600 PE 33700 PE 33800 PE 33900 PE 34000 PE 34100 PE 34200 PE


Strike Price – Strike Difference

CMP 33905 100 Points 100 Points 100 Points

33600 CE 33700 CE 33800 CE 33900 CE 34000 CE 34100 CE 34200 CE

33600 PE 33700 PE 33800 PE 33900 PE 34000 PE 34100 PE 34200 PE

100 Points 100 Points 100 Points

* Bank Nifty – 100 Points * Nifty – 50 Points


Strike Price - Expiry

CMP 33905

33600 CE 33700 CE 33800 CE 33900 CE 34000 CE 34100 CE 34200 CE

33600 PE 33700 PE 33800 PE 33900 PE 34000 PE 34100 PE 34200 PE

• Weekly Expiry – Every week Thursday

• Monthly Expiry – Every Month Last Thursday


ATM – At The Money

• The strike price which are at or very near the CMP

• CMP = 33905

33600 CE 33700 CE 33800 CE 33900 CE 34000 CE 34100 CE 34200 CE

33600 PE 33700 PE 33800 PE 33900 PE 34000 PE 34100 PE 34200 PE


OTM – Out of The Money

• The strike price which are yet to be attained

• CMP = 33905

33600 CE 33700 CE 33800 CE 33900 CE 34000 CE 34100 CE 34200 CE

33600 PE 33700 PE 33800 PE 33900 PE 34000 PE 34100 PE 34200 PE


ITM – In The Money

• The strike price which are attained

• CMP = 33905

33600 CE 33700 CE 33800 CE 33900 CE 34000 CE 34100 CE 34200 CE

33600 PE 33700 PE 33800 PE 33900 PE 34000 PE 34100 PE 34200 PE


Options Chain
Options Premium
Premium – Intrinsic Value + Extrinsic Value (Time Value + IV)

• ATM – At The Money

• OTM – Out of The Money

• ITM – In The Money

Call Option:
Intrinsic Value – ITM Strike Price + Stock Price
Extrinsic Value – Time + IV - Premium – Intrinsic Value
Options Premium
Last Close - CMP - 33905

• ATM – 33900 CE

• ITM – 33800 CE

• ITM – 33700 CE

• ITM – 33600 CE

• ITM – 33500 CE
Options Premium
Next Thursday Close - CMP - 33900

• ATM – 33900 CE -0

• ITM – 33800 CE - 100

• ITM – 33700 CE - 200

• ITM – 33600 CE - 300

• ITM – 33500 CE - 400


Options Premium
Premium – Intrinsic Value + Extrinsic Value (Time Value + IV)
Call Options:
Intrinsic Value : CMP - ITM Strike Price
Extrinsic Value : Premium – Intrinsic Value

CMP : 33905
Strike Price : 33700 CE
Premium : 655
Intrinsic Value : CMP - ITM Strike Price
33905 -33700
205
Extrinsic Value : Premium – Intrinsic Value
655 – 205 = 450
Options Premium
Premium – Intrinsic Value + Extrinsic Value (Time Value + IV)
Put Options:
Intrinsic Value : ITM Strike Price - CMP
Extrinsic Value : Premium – Intrinsic Value

CMP : 33905
Strike Price : 34300 PE
Premium : 595
Intrinsic Value : ITM Strike Price - CMP
34300 -33905
395
Extrinsic Value : Premium – Intrinsic Value
595 – 395 = 200
Breakeven Calculation
Buy Call Options
Right to buy 25 shares of Bank Nifty at agreed Premium and agreed Strike
Price

CMP 33905 34500 CE 08 April 2021


260 Points

Breakeven – Strike Price + Premium Paid – 34500+260 = 34760


Buy Call Options
Call Options – Payoff Chart

Note:
Dotted blue lines indicate t+0.
Solid lines indicate the P&L at expiry.
T+0.. value at Breakeven

Day P&L
T+0 Friday 6400
T+1 Monday 6300
T+2 Tuesday 6300
T+3 Wednesday 6500
T+4 (Expiry day) Thusday 0
Put Options
Right to Sell 25 shares of Bank Nifty at agreed Premium and agreed Strike
Price

33500 PE 08 April 2021 CMP 33905


255

Breakeven – Strike Price - Premium Paid – 33500-255 = 33245


Buy Put Options
Put Options – Payoff Charts

Note:
Dotted blue lines indicate t+0.
Solid lines indicate the P&L at expiry.
T+0 value at Entry

Day P&L
T+0 Friday 410
T+1 Monday 340
T+2 Tuesday 310
T+3 Wednesday 400
T+4 (Expiry day) Thusday -6375

*Note : 11.03.2021 is a trading Holiday on account of Mahashivratri


Bank Nifty Chart
Bank Nifty Chart
Bank Nifty Chart
Bank Nifty Chart
Options Greeks
Options Greeks - Delta
Rate of Change of Option Premium based on 1 point move in the stock or Index

Delta ranges from (-1 to +1)

PUT Option (-1 to 0) CALL Option (0 to +1)

-1 0 +1
Call Options - Delta
Rate of Change of CALL Option Premium based on 1 point move in the
stock or Index
CALL Options Delta ranges from (0 to +1)
CALL Option (0 to +1)

+1 + 0.85 + 0.65 + 0.5 + 0.45 + 0.25 0

ITM ATM OTM


Call Options - Delta
CALL Option (0 to +1)

+1 + 0.85 + 0.65 + 0.5 + 0.45 + 0.25 0

ITM ATM OTM

33000 CE 33800 CE 33800 CE 33900 CE 34000 CE 34100 CE 35000 CE

1.0…………0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2…


Put Options - Delta
Rate of Change of PUT Option Premium based on 1 point move in the
stock or Index
Put Options Delta ranges from (-1 to 0)
Put Option (-1 to 0)

0 - 0.15 -0.25 -0.5 -0.4 -0.75 -1

OTM ATM ITM


Put Options - Delta
Put Option (-1 to 0)

0 - 0.15 -0.25 -0.5 -0.60 -0.75 -1

OTM ATM ITM


33000 PE 33800 PE 33800 PE 33900 PE 34000 PE 34100 PE 35000 PE

-0.1…… -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1


Options Greeks – Delta
Rate of Change of Option Premium based on 1 point move in the stock or future

50 points increase in Bank Nifty 50 points decrease in Bank Nifty

Call Option Put Option

0.5 = 0.5 * 50 points - 0.25 = -0.25 * -50 points


= 25 increase in option premium = 12.5 increase in option premium
Options Greeks – Delta
Rate of Change of Option Premium based on 1 point move in the stock or future

50 points decrease in Bank Nifty 50 points increase in Bank Nifty

Call Option Put Option

1 = 1 * -50 points - 0.25 = -0.25 * +50 points


= -50 in option premium = -12.5 in option premium
Bank Nifty Chart
Bank Nifty Chart

Time OHLC Value


10:05 High 35830
10.45 Low 35090
13.50 Low 35090
14.25 High 35540
35000 PE – 10th March (Weekly)
35000 PE – 10th March (Weekly)

Time OHLC Value


10:05 Low 177.65
10.45 High 434
13.50 High 419
14.25 Low 215.15
35000 PE – March (Monthly)
35000 PE – March (Monthly)

Time OHLC Value


10:05 Low 651.60
10.45 High 965
13.50 High 976.45
14.25 Low 752.90
35100 CE – 10th March (Weekly)
35100 CE – 10th March (Weekly)

Time OHLC Value


13.50 Low 459.1
14.25 High 705
Premium Movement
Let we find the increase in premium of 35100 CE 10th March between 10.45 to 13.50
Bank Nifty – 450 Points gain
Time OHLC Value
13.50 Low 35090
14.25 High 35540
Bank Nifty 35100 CE 10th March (Weekly Expiry)
Time OHLC Value
13.50 Low 459.1
14.25 High 705
Difference in Premium 245.9
Premium Movement
Let we find the increase in premium of 34000 CE 10th March between 13.50 to 14.25
Bank Nifty – 450 Points gain
Time OHLC Value
13.50 Low 35090
14.25 High 35540
Bank Nifty 34000 CE 10th March (Weekly Expiry)
Time OHLC Value
13.50 Low 1210
14.25 High 1595
Difference in Premium 385
Option Greeks – Theta
Daily decay of Option Premium
Time Decay – Theta
Let we find the theta decay from 10.45 to 13.50 on 35000 PE 10th March
Bank Nifty
Time OHLC Value
10.45 Low 35090
13.50 Low 35090
Bank Nifty 35000 PE 10th March (Weekly Expiry)
Time OHLC Value
10.45 High 434
13.50 High 419
Difference in Premium (-) 15 Points
Option Greeks – Gamma
The Rate of Change of Delta
Gamma Impact
Let we find the theta decay from 10.45 AM to 13.50 PM on 35000 PE 10th March
Bank Nifty
Time OHLC Value
10:05 High 35830
10.45 Low 35090
Down Move of 840 Points
Bank Nifty 35000 PE 10th March (Weekly Expiry)
Time OHLC Value
10:05 Low 177.65
10.45 High 434
Difference in Premium 256.35 Points (149 %)
Gamma Impact
Let we find the theta decay from 10.45 AM to 13.50 PM on 35000 PE March
Bank Nifty
Time OHLC Value
10:05 High 35830
10.45 Low 35090
Down Move of 840 Points
Bank Nifty 35000 PE March (Monthly Expiry)
Time OHLC Value
10:05 Low 651.60
10.45 High 965
Difference in Premium 313.4 Points (48%)
Implied Volatility – IV
Let we understand how the premium increases in with respect to increase in IV.
Bank Nifty
Time OHLC Value
10.45 Low 35090
13.50 Low 35090
Bank Nifty 35000 PE March (Monthly Expiry)
Time OHLC Value
10.45 High 965
13.50 High 976.45
Difference in Premium (+) 11.45 Points
Option Strategies
Naked Options Strategies
CALL PUT

Bullish Bearish

BUY

Bearish Bullish

SELL
NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
Long Call Option Strategy
(Intraday)
Trade Plan

At 13.35 there was a


demand zone formation
in NIFTY.

Zone range was 15


Points in Spot (15*75 =
1225)

Plan to go long on Call


options.
S.E.T
Strike Selection based on RR

SL Points Loss Delta Strike Price


Case 1 19 Points 1425 1 (Deep ITM) Futures
Case 2 10 Points 750 0.52 (ATM) 14950 CE
Case 3 5 Points 375 0.26 (OTM) 15150 CE

Delta = SL / Zone Range


Call Options Delta Value

CALL Option (0 to +1)

+1 + 0.85 + 0.65 + 0.5 + 0.45 + 0.25 0

ITM ATM OTM


Factors to be considered

• Time Decay : Negative

• IV Increases – Good , Decreases – Bad


Price
IV Increase Increases
IV Decrease Reduces
Long Put Option Strategy
(Intraday)
Trade Plan

At 11.45 there was a


Supply zone formation
in NIFTY.

Zone range was 27.95


Points in Spot (27.95*75
= 2096.25)

Plan to go Long on Put


options.
S.E.T
Strike Selection based on RR

SL Points Loss Delta Strike Price


Case 1 27.95 Points 2096.25 -1 (Deep ITM) Future
Case 2 20 Points 1500 -0.71 (ITM) 15250
Case 3 5 Points 375 -0.17 (OTM) 14800

Delta = SL / Zone Range


Put Options Delta Value

Put Option (-1 to 0)

0 - 0.15 -0.25 -0.5 -0.4 -0.75 -1

OTM ATM ITM


Factors to be considered

• Time Decay : Negative

• IV Increases – Good , Decreases – Bad


Price
IV Increase Increases
IV Decrease Reduces
Short Put Option Strategy
(Intraday)
Trade Plan

At 13.35 there was a


demand zone formation
in NIFTY.

Zone range was 15


Points in Spot (15*75 =
1225)

Plan to go short on Put


options.
S.E.T
Strike Selection based on RR

SL Points Loss Delta Strike Price


Case 1 19 Points 1425 -1
Case 2 10 Points 750 -0.52 (ATM) 15200
Case 3 5 Points 375 -0.26 (OTM)

Delta = SL / Zone Range


Put Options Delta Value

Put Option (-1 to 0)

0 - 0.15 -0.25 -0.5 -0.4 -0.75 -1

OTM ATM ITM

Note:
Selling options : -(-0.5) => +0.5
Factors to be considered

• Time Decay : Positive

• IV Increases – Bad , Decreases – Good


Price
IV Increase Increases
IV Decrease Reduces
Short Call Option Strategy
(Intraday)
Trade Plan

At 11.45 there was a


Supply zone formation
in NIFTY.

Zone range was 27.95


Points in Spot (27.95*75
= 2096.25)

Plan to go Short on Call


options.
S.E.T
Strike Selection based on RR

SL Points Loss Delta Strike Price


Case 1 25 Points 2096.25 +0.89
Case 2 20 Points 1500 +0.71
Case 3 5 Points 500 +0.25

Delta = SL / Zone Range


Call Options Delta Value

CALL Option (0 to +1)

+1 + 0.85 + 0.65 + 0.5 + 0.45 + 0.25 0

ITM ATM OTM

Note:
Selling options : -(+0.5) => -0.5
Factors to be considered

• Time Decay : Positive

• IV Increases – Bad , Decreases – Good


Price
IV Increase Increases
IV Decrease Reduces
Ratio Spread
(Positional)
Ratio Spread

There are four type of Ratio Spreads:

1. Debit Call Ratio Spread

2. Credit Call Ratio Spread

3. Debit Put Ratio Spread

4. Credit Put Ratio Spread


Debit Call Ratio Spread
1

3
4
Spread

Types of Spread:

1. Vertical Spread (Ratio Spread)

2. Horizontal Spread (Calendar Spread)


Vertical Spread
It involves with the options of same Expiry

Expiry Options Strike Options Expiry


18MAR21 CE 15150 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 15100 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 15050 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 15000 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 14950 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 14900 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 14850 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 14800 PE 18MAR21
Horizontal Spread
It involves with the options of different Expiry

Expiry Options Strike Options Expiry


18MAR21 CE 15150 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 15100 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 15050 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 15000 PE 18MAR21
MAR21 CE 15150 PE MAR21
MAR21 CE 15100 PE MAR21
MAR21 CE 15050 PE MAR21
MAR21 CE 15000 PE MAR21
Ratio Spread
Expiry Options Strike Options Expiry • Ratio Spread involves with
18MAR21 CE 15150 PE 18MAR21 Vertical Spread (It deals with
18MAR21 CE 15100 PE 18MAR21 options of same expiry).
18MAR21 CE 15050 PE 18MAR21 • Deals with either Call(CE)
18MAR21 CE 15000 PE 18MAR21 or Put(PE) options.
18MAR21 CE 14950 PE 18MAR21 • Buy 1 strike price & Sell 1
18MAR21 CE 14900 PE 18MAR21
strike price.
18MAR21 CE 14850 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 14800 PE 18MAR21
Call (CE) Ratio Spread
Expiry Options Strike Options Expiry • Ratio Spread involves with
18MAR21 CE 15150 PE 18MAR21 Vertical Spread (It deals with
18MAR21 CE 15100 PE 18MAR21 options of same expiry).
18MAR21 CE 15050 PE 18MAR21 • Deals with only Call(CE)
18MAR21 CE 15000 PE 18MAR21 options.
18MAR21 CE 14950 PE 18MAR21 • Buy 1 Call Option & Sell 1
18MAR21 CE 14900 PE 18MAR21
Call Option.
18MAR21 CE 14850 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 14800 PE 18MAR21
Put (PE) Ratio Spread
Expiry Options Strike Options Expiry • Ratio Spread involves with
18MAR21 CE 15150 PE 18MAR21 Vertical Spread (It deals with
18MAR21 CE 15100 PE 18MAR21 options of same expiry).
18MAR21 CE 15050 PE 18MAR21 • Deals with only Put(PE)
18MAR21 CE 15000 PE 18MAR21 options.
18MAR21 CE 14950 PE 18MAR21 • Buy 1 Put Option & Sell 1
18MAR21 CE 14900 PE 18MAR21
Put Option.
18MAR21 CE 14850 PE 18MAR21
18MAR21 CE 14800 PE 18MAR21
Question
When we buy an option the premium amount will be_______________
a. Credited to our account
b. Debited from our account

When we sell an option the premium amount will be_______________


a. Credited to our account
b. Debited from our account
Answer
When we buy an option the premium amount will be_______________
a. Credited to our account
b. Debited from our account

When we sell an option the premium amount will be_______________


a. Credited to our account
b. Debited from our account
Credit Ratio Spread
Expiry Options Strike Options Expiry
18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050 PE 172.50 18MAR21
BUY 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000 PE 146.00 18MAR21
18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950 PE 125.50 18MAR21
SELL 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900 PE 107.95 18MAR21
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850 PE 91.60 18MAR21

• If the sold premium is higher than bought premium then we call it as CREDIT SPREAD

Nifty 15000 CE – BUY -> 171.45


Nifty 14900 CE – SELL -> 228.75
Difference -> (171.45 – 228.75) = (-)57.30 Points (Net Credit received)
Debit Ratio Spread
Expiry Options Strike Options Expiry
18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050 PE 172.50 18MAR21
SELL 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000 PE 146.00 18MAR21
18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950 PE 125.50 18MAR21
BUY 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900 PE 107.95 18MAR21
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850 PE 91.60 18MAR21

• If the bought premium is higher than sold premium then we call it as DEBIT SPREAD

Nifty 15000 CE – SELL -> 171.45


Nifty 14900 CE – BUY -> 228.75
Difference -> (228.75 – 171.45) = (+)57.30 Points (Net Debit)
Ratio Spread

There are four type of Ratio Spreads:

1. Debit Call Ratio Spread

2. Credit Call Ratio Spread

3. Debit Put Ratio Spread

4. Credit Put Ratio Spread


Debit Call Ratio Spread
Profit Buy 1 High Premium Call
PnL and Sell 1 Low Premium Call
Loss Risk : Limited
Bullish Trade Plan
Reward : Limited
Expiry Options Strike
18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050 Nifty 15000 CE – SELL -> 171.45

SELL 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000 Nifty 14900 CE – BUY -> 228.75

18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950 Difference -> (228.75 – 171.45)


= (+)57.30 Points (Net Debit)
BUY 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850
Credit Call Ratio Spread
Profit Sell 1 High Premium Call
PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Call
Loss Risk : Limited
Bearish Trade Plan Reward : Limited
Expiry Options Strike
18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050 Nifty 15000 CE – BUY -> 171.45

BUY 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000 Nifty 14900 CE – SELL -> 228.75

18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950 Difference -> (-228.75 + 171.45)


= (-)57.30 Points (Net Credit)
SELL 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850
Debit Put Ratio Spread
Profit Buy 1 High Premium Put
PnL and Sell 1 Low Premium Put
Loss Risk : Limited
Bearish Trade Plan Reward : Limited
Strike Options Expiry
15050 PE 172.50 18MAR21 Nifty 15000 PE – BUY -> 146.00

15000 PE 146.00 18MAR21 BUY Nifty 14900 PE – SELL -> 107.95

14950 PE 125.50 18MAR21 Difference -> (146.00-107.95)


= (+)38.05 Points (Net Debit)
14900 PE 107.95 18MAR21 SELL
14850 PE 91.60 18MAR21
Credit Put Ratio Spread
Profit Sell 1 High Premium Put
PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Put
Loss Risk : Limited
Bullish Trade Plan
Reward : Limited
Strike Options Expiry
15050 PE 172.50 18MAR21 Nifty 15000 PE – SELL -> 146.00

15000 PE 146.00 18MAR21 SELL Nifty 14900 PE – BUY -> 107.95

14950 PE 125.50 18MAR21 Difference -> (-146.00 + 107.95)


= (-)38.05 Points (Net Credit)
14900 PE 107.95 18MAR21 BUY
14850 PE 91.60 18MAR21
NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
Bullish Trade Setup

Profit
PnL

Loss
Payoff Chart

Debit Call Ratio Spread Credit Put Ratio Spread

Buy 1 High Premium Call Sell 1 High Premium Put


and Sell 1 Low Premium Call and Buy 1 Low Premium Put
Risk : Limited Risk : Limited
Reward : Limited Reward : Limited
Debit Call Ratio Spread
Profit Buy 1 High Premium Call
PnL and Sell 1 Low Premium Call
Loss Risk : Limited
Bullish Trade Plan
Reward : Limited
Expiry Options Strike
18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050 Nifty 15000 CE – SELL -> 171.45

SELL 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000 Nifty 14900 CE – BUY -> 228.75

18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950 Difference -> (228.75 – 171.45)


= (+)57.30 Points (Net Debit)
BUY 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850
Leg Concept

Expiry Options Strike


18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050
Short Leg SELL 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000
18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950
Long Leg BUY 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850
Strike Price Selection

Moneyness Trade Setup


OTM (Theta Negative) Swing and Positional
ATM (Theta Negative) Expiry Special
ITM (Theta Positive) All
Options Premium
Premium – Intrinsic Value + Extrinsic Value (Time Value + IV)

• ATM – At The Money

• OTM – Out of The Money

• ITM – In The Money

Call Option:
Intrinsic Value – ITM Strike Price + Stock Price
Extrinsic Value – Time + IV - Premium – Intrinsic Value
Options Premium
Last Friday Close - CMP - 15023

• ATM – 15000 CE

• ITM – 14950 CE

• ITM – 14900 CE

• ITM – 14850 CE

• ITM – 14800 CE
Options Premium
Next Thursday Close - CMP - 15000

• ATM – 15000 CE

• ITM – 14950 CE

• ITM – 14900 CE

• ITM – 14850 CE

• ITM – 14800 CE
OTM - Debit Call Ratio Spread
OTM - Debit Call Ratio Spread
OTM – Payoff Chart
OTM – Greeks
OTM – Payoff Calculations

Buy Leg – 15100 CE – 121.80 Premium

Sell Leg – 15200 CE – 81.90 Premium

(A) Difference between the legs -> 15200-15100 -> 100 Points (7500 Rs)

(B) Difference between the Premium -> 121.80-81.90 -> 39.9 Points (2992.5 Rs)

Max Loss – (B) - 39.9 Points (2992.5 Rs)

Max Profit – (A) – (B) -> 100-39.9 -> 60.1 Points (4507.5 Rs)

Risk : Reward -> 2992.5 : 4507.5 -> 1:1.51


Sell Strike Adjustments
Sell Strike Adjustments
Case 1 : Gap between the Buy and Sell Leg
50 Points
OTM – Payoff Chart
OTM – Greeks
OTM – Payoff Calculations

Buy Leg – 15100 CE – 121.80 Premium

Sell Leg – 15150 CE – 102.05 Premium

(A) Difference between the legs -> 15150-15100 -> 50 Points (3750 Rs)

(B) Difference between the Premium -> 121.80-102.05 -> 19.75 Points (1481.25 Rs)

Max Loss – (B) - 19.75 Points (1481.25 Rs)

Max Profit – (A) – (B) -> 50-19.75 -> 30.25 Points (2268.75 Rs)

Risk : Reward -> 1481.25 : 2268.75 -> 1:1.53


Sell Strike Adjustments
Case 2 : Gap between the Buy and Sell Leg
150 Points
OTM – Payoff Chart
OTM – Greeks
OTM – Payoff Calculations

Buy Leg – 15100 CE – 121.80 Premium

Sell Leg – 15250 CE – 67.45 Premium

(A) Difference between the legs -> 15250-15100 -> 150 Points (11250 Rs)

(B) Difference between the Premium -> 121.80-67.45 -> 54.35 Points (4076.25 Rs)

Max Loss – (B) - 54.35 Points (4076.25 Rs)

Max Profit – (A) – (B) -> 150-54.35 -> 95.65 Points (7173.75 Rs)

Risk : Reward -> 4076.25 : 7173.75 -> 1:1.76


Sell Strike Adjustments
Case 3 : Gap between the Buy and Sell Leg
200 Points
OTM – Payoff Chart
OTM – Greeks
OTM – Payoff Calculations

Buy Leg – 15100 CE – 121.80 Premium

Sell Leg – 15300 CE – 53.35 Premium

(A) Difference between the legs -> 15300-15100 -> 200 Points (15000 Rs)

(B) Difference between the Premium -> 121.80-53.35 -> 68.45 Points (5133.75 Rs)

Max Loss – (B) - 68.45 Points (5133.75 Rs)

Max Profit – (A) – (B) -> 200-68.45 -> 131.55 Points (9866.25 Rs)

Risk : Reward -> 5133.75 : 9866.25 -> 1:1.92


Debit Call Ratio Spread - Analysis

How payoff chart and our trade setup differ in live market

• Stop Loss

• Target
Debit Call Ratio Spread - Analysis
Strike Price Action POP 9.19 Close 9.21 Close Difference P/L
15100 CE Buy 41.69 99.05 79.30 -19.75 -3.55
15150 CE Sell 80.25 64.05 16.2
15100 CE Buy 39.87 99.05 79.30 -19.75 -6.85
15200 CE Sell 62.7 49.8 12.9
15100 CE Buy 38.52 99.05 79.30 -19.75
15250 CE Sell
15100 CE Buy 37.27 99.05 79.30 -19.75 -11.2
15300 CE Sell 37.2 28.65 8.55
BANK NIFTY Chart
BANK NIFTY Chart
Bullish Trade Setup

Profit
PnL

Loss
Payoff Chart

Debit Call Ratio Spread Credit Put Ratio Spread

Buy 1 High Premium Call Sell 1 High Premium Put


and Sell 1 Low Premium Call and Buy 1 Low Premium Put
Risk : Limited Risk : Limited
Reward : Limited Reward : Limited
Credit Put Ratio Spread
Profit Sell 1 High Premium Put
PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Put
Loss Risk : Limited
Bullish Trade Plan
Reward : Limited
Strike Options Expiry
15050 PE 172.50 18MAR21 Nifty 15000 PE – SELL -> 146.00

15000 PE 146.00 18MAR21 SELL Nifty 14900 PE – BUY -> 107.95

14950 PE 125.50 18MAR21 Difference -> (-146.00 + 107.95)


= (-)38.05 Points (Net Credit)
14900 PE 107.95 18MAR21 BUY
14850 PE 91.60 18MAR21
Positional Trade Setup
(15 Min Time Frame)
Credit Put Ratio Spread
Credit Put Ratio Spread

Sell Immediate OTM after the Stop Loss.

Stop Loss – 34559.85

Immediate OTM Put – 34500 PE

Sell Leg – 34500 PE

Buy Leg Selection –> OTM Strike – OTM Premium

-> 34500-202 -> 34298 -> Appx 34300

Buy Leg – 34300 PE


Strike Selection Method
OTM – Payoff Chart
OTM – Greeks
OTM – Payoff Calculations

Sell Leg – 34500 PE – 202 Premium

Buy Leg – 34300 PE – 144 Premium

(A) Difference between the legs -> 34500-34300 -> 200 Points (5000 Rs)

(B) Difference between the Premium -> 202-144 -> 58 Points (1450 Rs)

Max Profit – (B) - 58 Points (1450 Rs)

Max Loss – (A) – (B) -> 200-58 -> 142 Points (3550 Rs)

Risk : Reward -> 1450 : 3550 -> 1:0.41


Credit Put Ratio Spread - Analysis
Strike Price Action POP 9.15 Low 13.50 Low Difference P/L
34500 PE Sell @ SL 284.55 235.15 +49.40 -9.7
34300 PE Buy 217.35 158.25 -59.10
34500 PE Sell @today’s 284.55 105.70 +178.85 +31.2
34300 PE Buy high 217.35 69.70 -147.65
34500 PE Sell @today’s 284.55 451.55 -167.00 -47.35
34300 PE Buy low 217.35 337.00 +119.65
Buy Strike Adjustments
Case 1 : Gap between the Buy and Sell Leg
300 Points (Grater than the sell leg premium)
OTM – Payoff Chart
Buy Strike Adjustments
Case 3 : Gap between the Buy and Sell Leg
400 Points (Grater than the sell leg premium)
OTM – Payoff Chart
Expiry day Trade Setup
(3 Min Time Frame)
Trade only after 2.30 PM
Credit Put Ratio Spread
Credit Put Ratio Spread

Sell Immediate OTM or ATM near the zone.

Stop Loss – 14886

Immediate ATM Put – 14900 PE

Sell Leg – 14900 PE

Buy Leg Selection –> Next OTM Strike

-> 14850 PE

Buy Leg – 14850 PE


OTM – Payoff Chart
NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
Bearish Trade Setup
Profit
PnL

Loss
Payoff Chart
Debit Put Ratio Spread Credit Call Ratio Spread
Buy 1 High Premium Put Sell 1 High Premium Call
and Sell 1 Low Premium Put and Buy 1 Low Premium Call
Risk : Limited Risk : Limited
Reward : Limited Reward : Limited
Debit Put Ratio Spread
Profit Buy 1 High Premium Put
PnL and Sell 1 Low Premium Put
Loss Risk : Limited
Bearish Trade Plan Reward : Limited
Strike Options Expiry
15050 PE 172.50 18MAR21 Nifty 15000 PE – BUY -> 146.00

15000 PE 146.00 18MAR21 BUY Nifty 14900 PE – SELL -> 107.95

14950 PE 125.50 18MAR21 Difference -> (146.00-107.95)


= (+)38.05 Points (Net Debit)
14900 PE 107.95 18MAR21 SELL
14850 PE 91.60 18MAR21
NIFTY Chart
Debit Put Ratio Spread – Strike Selection

Buy the OTM which is above the Target Line (14745.55).

Buy Leg – 14750 PE

Sell Immediate OTM to the Buy Leg.

Sell Leg – 14700 PE


Payoff Chart
Greeks
Payoff Calculations

Buy Leg – 14750 PE – 31.75 Premium

Sell Leg – 14700 PE – 23.45 Premium

(A) Difference between the legs -> 14700-14750 -> 50 Points (3750 Rs)

(B) Difference between the Premium -> 31.75-23.45 -> 8.3 Points (622.5 Rs)

Max Loss – (B) - 8.3 Points (622.5 Rs)

Max Profit – (A) – (B) -> 50-8.3 -> 41.7 Points (3127.5 Rs)

Risk : Reward -> 622.5 : 3127.5 -> 1 : 5.03


Credit Call Ratio Spread
Profit Sell 1 High Premium Call
PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Call
Loss Risk : Limited
Bearish Trade Plan Reward : Limited
Expiry Options Strike
18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050 Nifty 15000 CE – BUY -> 171.45

BUY 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000 Nifty 14900 CE – SELL -> 228.75

18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950 Difference -> (-228.75 + 171.45)


= (-)57.30 Points (Net Credit)
SELL 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850
NIFTY Chart
Credit Call Ratio Spread – Strike Selection

Sell Immediate OTM or ATM near the zone.

Immediate OTM Call – 14950 CE

Sell Leg – 14950 CE

Buy Leg Selection –> Next OTM Strike

-> 15000 CE

Buy Leg – 15000 CE


Payoff Chart
Greeks
Payoff Calculations

Sell Leg – 14950 CE – 76.70 Premium

Buy Leg – 14000 CE – 54.95 Premium

(A) Difference between the legs -> 15000-14950 -> 50 Points (3750 Rs)

(B) Difference between the Premium -> 76.70-54.95 -> 21.75 Points (1631.25 Rs)

Max Profit – (B) - 21.75 Points (1631.25 Rs)

Max Loss – (A) – (B) -> 50-21.75 -> 38.25 Points (2118.75 Rs)

Risk : Reward -> 1631.25 : 2118.75 -> 1:0.77


NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
Sideways Trade Setup

Sell Zone

Buy Zone

Profit
Buy Zone Sell Zone
PnL

Loss
Payoff Chart
To be profitable in sideways
We need to use credit spread
Credit Call Ratio Spread
Profit Sell 1 High Premium Call
PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Call
Loss Risk : Limited
Bearish Trade Plan Reward : Limited
Expiry Options Strike
18MAR21 145.00 CE 15050 Nifty 15000 CE – BUY -> 171.45

BUY 18MAR21 171.45 CE 15000 Nifty 14900 CE – SELL -> 228.75

18MAR21 200.00 CE 14950 Difference -> (-228.75 + 171.45)


= (-)57.30 Points (Net Credit)
SELL 18MAR21 228.75 CE 14900
18MAR21 265.00 CE 14850
NIFTY Chart
Credit Put Ratio Spread
Profit Sell 1 High Premium Put
PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Put
Loss Risk : Limited
Bullish Trade Plan
Reward : Limited
Strike Options Expiry
15050 PE 172.50 18MAR21 Nifty 15000 PE – SELL -> 146.00

15000 PE 146.00 18MAR21 SELL Nifty 14900 PE – BUY -> 107.95

14950 PE 125.50 18MAR21 Difference -> (-146.00 + 107.95)


= (-)38.05 Points (Net Credit)
14900 PE 107.95 18MAR21 BUY
14850 PE 91.60 18MAR21
Credit Put Ratio Spread
NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
Credit Call Ratio Spread – Strike Selection

Sell Immediate OTM in or near the zone.

OTM Call in the zone – 14850 CE

Sell Leg – 14950 CE

Buy Leg Selection –> Next OTM Strike

-> 14900 CE

Buy Leg – 14900 CE


Credit Call Ratio Spread – Strike Selection
Credit Call Ratio Spread
NIFTY Chart
NIFTY Chart
Credit Put Ratio Spread – Strike Selection

Sell Immediate OTM in or near the zone.

OTM Call in the zone – 14250 PE

Sell Leg – 14250 PE

Buy Leg Selection –> Next OTM Strike

-> 14200 PE

Buy Leg – 14200 PE


Credit Put Ratio Spread – Strike Selection
Credit Put Ratio Spread
Iron Condor
Credit Call Ratio Spread
+
Credit Put Ratio Spread
Credit Call Ratio Spread
+
Credit Put Ratio Spread
=
Iron Condor
Iron Condor Payoff

Profit
PnL

Loss

Credit Put Ratio Spread Credit Call Ratio Spread

Profit
Buy Zone Sell Zone
PnL

Loss
Payoff Chart
Iron Condor
Inverted Iron Condor
Debit Call Ratio Spread
+
Debit Put Ratio Spread
Debit Call Ratio Spread
+
Debit Put Ratio Spread
=
Inverted Iron Condor
Inverted Iron Condor Payoff

Profit
PnL

Loss

Debit Call Ratio Spread Debit Put Ratio Spread

Profit
Buy Zone Sell Zone
PnL

Loss
Payoff Chart
Inverted Iron Condor
Most Common
Non Directional Trading strategy
Non Directional Trading Strategy

• Straddle Options Trading Strategy

• Long Straddle

• Short Straddle

• Strangle Options Trading Strategy

• Long Strangle

• Short Strangle
Long Straddle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Buy ATM Call


and Buy ATM Put
Risk : Limited
PnL Reward : Unlimited
Loss
Condition : Inside Value CPR
Strike Options Expiry (Trending Day)
14750 CE 130.90 MAR21 BUY Nifty 14750 CE – BUY -> 130.90
14750 PE 124.25 MAR21 BUY Nifty 14750 PE – BUY -> 124.25
Net Debit = 255.15 Points
Long Straddle Options Trading Strategy
Long Straddle Options Trading Strategy
Inside Value
Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Long Straddle Options Trading Strategy

Strike Price Action 9.15 Open 15.30 Difference P/L


Close
14750 CE Buy 155 131.2 -23.80 -50.85
14750 PE Buy 151.3 124.25 -27.05 (3813 Rs)
Short Straddle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Sell ATM Call


PnL And Sell ATM Put
Risk : Unlimited
Reward : Limited
Loss
Condition : Outside Value CPR

Strike Options Expiry (Sideways Day)


14750 CE 130.90 MAR21 SELL Nifty 14750 CE – SELL -> 130.90
14750 PE 124.25 MAR21 SELL Nifty 14750 PE – SELL -> 124.25
Net Credit = 255.15 Points
Short Straddle Options Trading Strategy
Short Straddle Options Trading Strategy
Outside Value
Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Nifty Chart
Outside Value CPR
Short Straddle Options Trading Strategy
Short Straddle Options Trading Strategy

Strike Price Action 9.15 Open 15.30 Difference P/L


Close
14750 CE Sell 155 131.2 +23.80 +50.85
14750 PE Sell 151.3 124.25 +27.05 (3813 Rs)
Long Strangle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Buy OTM Call


and Buy OTM Put
Risk : Limited
PnL Reward : Unlimited
Loss
Condition : Inside Value CPR
Strike Options Expiry (Trending Day)
15000 CE 32.80 MAR21 BUY Nifty 15000 CE – BUY -> 32.80
14500 PE 50.90 MAR21 BUY Nifty 14500 PE – BUY -> 50.90
Net Debit = 83.70 Points
Long Strangle Options Trading Strategy
Long Strangle Options Trading Strategy
Inside Value
Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Inside Value (Trending or Breakout)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Long Strangle Options Trading Strategy

Strike Price Action 9.15 Open 15.30 Difference P/L


Close
15000 CE Buy 49.70 32.50 -17.20 -47.15
14500 PE Buy 79.95 50.00 -29.95 (3536 Rs)
Short Strangle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Sell OTM Call


PnL And Sell OTM Put
Risk : Unlimited
Reward : Limited
Loss
Condition : Outside Value CPR

Strike Options Expiry (Sideways Day)


15000 CE 32.80 MAR21 SELL Nifty 15000 CE – SELL -> 32.80
14500 PE 50.90 MAR21 SELL Nifty 14500 PE – SELL -> 50.90
Net Credit = 83.70 Points
Short Strangle Options Trading Strategy
Short Strangle Options Trading Strategy
Outside Value
Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Outside Value (Sideways)

Yesterday’s CPR Today’s CPR


Nifty Chart
Outside Value CPR
Short Strangle Options Trading Strategy
Short Strangle Options Trading Strategy

Strike Price Action 9.15 Open 15.30 Difference P/L


Close
15000 CE Sell 49.70 32.50 17.20 47.15
14500 PE Sell 79.95 50.00 29.95 (3536 Rs)
Graduation
Price Action Trading
Price Action Trading

High POP Zone Weightage


Zone marking 20%
Target based on Zone 20%
Stock Zone vs Sectoral index 60%
Price Action Trading

Zone marking Target based on Zone


• Reversal Buy Zone Formation • Reversal Buy Zone Formation
• Reversal Sell Zone Formation • Reversal Sell Zone Formation
• Continuation Buy Zone Formation • Continuation Buy Zone Formation
• Continuation Sell Zone Formation • Continuation Sell Zone Formation
• Reversal Buy Power Zone • Reversal Buy Power Zone
• Reversal Sell Power Zone • Reversal Sell Power Zone

Stock Zone vs Sectoral index


Reversal Sell Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Continuation Sell Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Zone Formation Components
Condition 2:
Sell Zone :
The two candles immediately following the IB Candle must each
make a new Low. They do not have to make a lower close, just lower lows.
It can be an E Candle or IB Candle.
E Candle Sell zone

IB Candle
1st Low
2nd Low
Sell Zone Formation
Reversal Continuation

E Candle Sell zone


IB Candle

IB Candle
Sell zone
E Candle

1 IB Candle

2 IB Candle
3 1
2
3
Reversal Sell Zone Action

E- Candle
Sell Zone

IB Candle
Reversal Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action

Sell E- Candle

IB Candle
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Sell Zone Formation
Example
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Continuation Sell Zone Action
Reversal Sell Zone Action
Reversal Sell Zone Action
Reversal Sell Zone Action
Reversal Sell Zone Action
Reversal Buy Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Continuation Buy Zone Formation

1 E Candle 2 E Candle 3 E Candle


Zone Formation Components
Condition 2:
Buy Zone :
The two candles immediately following the IB Candle must each
make a new High. They do not have to make a Higher close, just Higher
high. It can be an E Candle or IB Candle 2nd High

1st High
Continuation Buy Zone Action
Continuation Buy Zone Action
Continuation Buy Zone Action
Continuation Buy Zone Action
Reversal Buy Zone Action
Reversal Buy Zone Action
Reversal Buy Zone Action
Reversal Buy Zone Action
Power Zone Formation

2
IB Candle Sell Zone
1

1
Buy Zone
IB Candle 2

Reversal Buy Power Zone Reversal Sell Power Zone


Reversal Buy Power Zone
Condition 1:
2
IB Candle - > IB Candle
1
Condition 2:
Buy Zone :
The two candles immediately
following the IB Candle must each make
Buy Zone
IB Candle
a new High. They do not have to make a
Higher close, just Higher high. It can be
an E Candle or IB Candle
Reversal Buy Power Zone
Reversal Sell Power Zone
Condition 1:
IB Candle Sell Zone
IB Candle - > IB Candle

Condition 2:
Sell Zone :
The two candles immediately
1
following the IB Candle must each make
2 a new Low. They do not have to make a
lower close, just lower lows. It can be an
E Candle or IB Candle.
Reversal Sell Power Zone
Reversal Buy Power Zone
Reversal Buy Power Zone
Reversal Sell Power Zone
Reversal Sell Power Zone
Reversal Sell Power Zone
NIFTY
Nifty Chart
Nifty Chart
Nifty Chart
Nifty Chart
4 types of Reversal Zones
2

1 E Candle Sell zone

IB Candle

IB Candle
IB Candle IB Candle
1
Buy zone
2
E Candle
4 types of Reversal Zones

2
IB Candle Sell Zone
1

1
Buy Zone
IB Candle 2
2 types of Continuation Zones
2
1
IB Candle
IB Candle
Sell zone
E Candle

E Candle
Buy zone
IB Candle
IB Candle

1
2
When Not to trade Zones
Trailing Stop Loss
Options Mastery
Basic components to build options strategy

Sl. No. Leg Action


1 Long Call Buy Call Option
2 Short Call Sell Call Option
3 Long Put Buy Put Option
4 Short Put Sell Put Option

Sl. No. Strategy Type Direction


1 Directional Strategy Known
2 Non Directional Strategy Un-known
Basic components to build options strategy

Sl. No. Spread Type Net Premium


1 Credit Spread Receive premium as credit
2 Debit Spread Pay premium as debit

Sl. No. Spread Type Expiry


1 Vertical Spread Same expiry legs
2 Horizontal Spread Different expiry legs
Strategy Cheat Sheet
Single Leg Options Strategy
Strategy Long Call Short Call Long Put Short Put
1 Long Call Options Strategy 1
2 Short Call Options Strategy 1
3 Long Put Options Strategy 1
4 Short Put Options Strategy 1
Long Call Options Strategy

Profit

PnL Buy 1 Call Option

Loss
Bullish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Debit
Short Call Options Strategy

Profit
PnL Sell 1 Call Option

Loss
Bearish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Credit
Long Put Options Strategy

Profit

PnL Buy 1 Put Options

Loss
Bearish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Debit
Short Put Options Strategy

Profit
PnL Sell 1 Put Option

Loss
Bullish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Credit
Double Leg Options Strategy
Strategy Long Call Short Call Long Put Short Put
1 Debit Call Ratio Spread Options Strategy 1 1
2 Credit Call Ratio Spread Options Strategy 1 1
3 Debit Put Ratio Spread Options Strategy 1 1
4 Credit Put Ratio Spread Options Strategy 1 1
5 Long Straddle Options Strategy 1 1
6 Short Straddle Options Strategy 1 1
7 Long Strangle Options Strategy 1 1
8 Short Strangle Options Strategy 1 1
Debit Call Ratio Spread Options Strategy

Profit Buy 1 High Premium Call


PnL and Sell 1 Low Premium Call

Loss
Bullish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Debit
Credit Call Ratio Spread Options Strategy

Profit Sell 1 High Premium Call


PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Call

Loss
Bearish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Credit
Debit Put Ratio Spread Options Strategy

Profit Buy 1 High Premium Put


PnL and Sell 1 Low Premium Put

Loss
Bearish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Debit
Credit Put Ratio Spread Options Strategy

Profit Sell 1 High Premium Put


PnL and Buy 1 Low Premium Put

Loss
Bullish Trade Plan

Strategy Type Spread Type


Directional Credit
Long Straddle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Buy ATM Call


and Buy ATM Put

PnL
Loss

Strategy Type Spread Type


Non Directional Debit
Short Straddle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Sell ATM Call


PnL And Sell ATM Put

Loss

Strategy Type Spread Type


Non Directional Credit
Long Strangle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Buy OTM Call


and Buy OTM Put

PnL
Loss

Strategy Type Spread Type


Non Directional Debit
Short Strangle Options Trading Strategy

Profit Sell OTM Call


PnL And Sell OTM Put

Loss

Strategy Type Spread Type


Non Directional Credit
Four Leg Options Strategy
Strategy Long Call Short Call Long Put Short Put
1 Iron Condor Options Strategy 1 1 1 1
2 Inverted Iron Condor Options Strategy 1 1 1 1
Iron Condor Options Strategy

Sell 1 High Premium Call


Profit
Buy Zone Sell Zone Buy 1 Low Premium Call
PnL
Sell 1 High Premium Put
Loss Buy 1 Low Premium Put

Strategy Type Spread Type


Non Directional Credit
Inverted Iron Condor Options Strategy

Buy 1 High Premium Call


Profit
Buy Zone Sell Zone Sell 1 Low Premium Call
PnL
Buy 1 High Premium Put
Loss
Sell 1 Low Premium Put

Strategy Type Spread Type


Non Directional Debit
What u explore?
In
Options Mastery
Review the strategy
With different strike price
Pros and Cons of each strategy in
Different market scenario
How to plan your own trade setup
For next trading day
How to build your own custom strategy
Thank You

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