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Case History Ashutosh
Case History Ashutosh
Nitsovich
CASE STORY
Chernivtsy 2011
MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE
Head of Department:
CASE STORY №
Curator:
student of ASHUTOSH
PADHY,GROUP-61 group 4TH
year studying
medical faculty № 3
2
І. Personal information
Surname panigrahi
First name manisha
Patronymic: priyadarshini
Profession: Teacher
Place of occupation: NEW DELHI
Consultation of specialists:GYNECOLOGIST
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Ultrasound examination 9 20 21 :
MARCH
NO INTRA-UTERINE GESTATIONAL SAC,FREE FLUID IN ABDOMEN PRESENT
Life history: The diseases she suffered from in childhood and adult age. Gynecological diseases she suffered
from, when, the course, when and what treatment was used, results, last aggravation. Determine in detail the patients’
condition before and after cure. Operations (what and when were performed). The results of operations. Histological
examination data. What diagnosis was established? Parents’ diseases (including alcoholism, tuberculosis, syphilis,
nervous and mental diseases, failures of development).
Tuberculosis NONE , venereal diseases NONE , hepatitis NONE ,
rheumatism NONE , diabetes mellitus NONE .
CURRENTLY SHE WAS MEDICALLY FREE AND HER PAST OBSTERIC RECORD INCLUDED PELVIC
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES,FOLLOWED BY ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT WHICH WAS PERFORMED 4-YEAR
AGO
SHE HAD NO ALLERGIES AND WAS NOT TAKING ANY MEDICATION OR CONTRACEPTION.UPON
PRESENTATION , SHE COMPLAINED OF GENERALIZED LOWER ABDOMINAL PAIN WHICH WAS OF A
SUDDEN ONSET, CONTINUOUS, RADIATING, AND NOT RELIEVED BY PAINKILLER . THE PAIN WAS
ASSOCIATED WITH NAUSEA AND SYMPTOMS OF ANEMIA SUCH AS DIZZINESS AND SHORTNESS OF
BREATH, ,
Gynecological history: 1. Menstrual function. The age of first menstrual period when periods became regular,
how many days, what is the interval between periods. The amount of blood discharge (are there clots). Pains before and
during periods. Onset, type, character, changes of menstrual cycle connected with the start of sexual life, labor,
abortions, inflammations. Date and character of last menstruation (if it wasn’t normal, characterize it)). Developmental
formula: Ax, Ma, Me, P.
when she was 14 yrs. old she had her first menstruation, regular, it was at first for 7 days but later the
next year it became to 5 days and regular. The interval between her periods was around 21 days . the first
3 days it was a heavy bleeding and the 4th day was normal bleeding and the last day was less than
normal. No problems with her menstruation. she used to have pain for first three days in her
menstruation. . Her menstrual cycle had always been regular with normal flow. There was no history of
otc or prescribed medication taken during the last menstrual cycle. There were no significant past
medical, surgical or gynaecological problems
2. Sexual function. Onset of sexual life. Marriage: first, second. Methods of contraception. How long has she been using
methods? Whether there are pains during coitus? Sexual stimulation. Character of vaginal discharge after coitus. Last
coitus.
____she was married at the age of 26 yrs. This was her first child at the age of 28.pain during coitus.
vaginal discharge was pinkish . She was sexually active and has been with the same partner using no other
form of contraception
3. Reproductory function. At what time after the onset of sexual life pregnancy occured? The course of each pregnancy
in particular. When was the last pregnancy and what was its termination? In case of long infertility determine the
reason. How many pregnancies were there and what was their termination (labor, abortion, extrauterine), what and
when was the last (labor, abortion, extrauterine). Complications of pregnancy. Diseases after labor or abortions.
Intervals between pregnancies. Infertility (primary or secondary).
There was no history of over-the-counter or prescribed medication taken during the last menstrual cycle.
There were no significant past medical, surgical or gynecological problems. Also no infertility,
complications with the patient. ______________________________________________________________________________
4. Secretory function. Character of vaginal discharge (colour, smell, consistency, amount), when appeared. What does
the patient connect her discharge with?
vaginal discharge is scanty or dark red colored. Secretions from vagina appear after pain, they are dark,
of poor amount,
1. General physical examination: Body temperature, pulse rate, arterial blood pressure, weight, height,
obesity. Body constitution. Skeleton structure. Skin and visible mucous tunics (rash, yellowness, scars after operations,
colour of the skin and oth. Tongue. Teeth. Muscles. Condition of anterial abdominal cavity, activity. Patient’s position
(free or forced). Сardio-vascular system (heart area, auscultation data). Vein condition of lower extremities. Lungs
(lungs margins, auscultation data, roentgenoscopy and roentgenography data). Nasopharynx, tonsils and thyroid glands
condition. Gastro-intestinal tract condition (stomach, intestinel, liver). Kidneys and spleen condition. Urinary function
(frequencyof urination, sharp pains, bladder cystic pain and oth.). Clinical and biochemical laboratory data.
Height 160 см, weight 70 кg, body temperature 38.5 ºС. pulse rate 90per 1
min. АP(left arm)= 130 / 90 _ mm.Hg. АP(right arm)= 140 / 90 mm.Hg. Consciousness is
not disturbed (clouded, loss of consciousness). Patient’s position active (passive). General state RESTLESS__
. Body constitution RESTLESS,PALE ,SWEATING . Skin
and visible mucous tunics ,
their colour NORMAL _. Edema
Rash_ NONE _. Subcutaneous tissue NORMAL.........................Lymphatic
nodes NORMAL . Muscles WELL
DEVELOPED,NO LOSS OF STRENGTH . Face symmetric,
expression of the face____ PALLOR AND DULL________ _______ ____.Pilosis of
NONE type. Tongue DRY AND WHITE
.
Teeth HEALTHY N WHITE
. Tonsils NOT SEEN .
Thyroid gland is located in the base of the neck ,just below the adam
apple ,
palpated between the cricoid cartilage and the suprasternal notch
Form and dimensions of the abdomen. Sensitivity, symptoms of peritoneal irritation. Palpation data
(determining tumors, infiltrates, tender points). Percussion data (meteorism, ascites, muffled sound and oth.). Character
of scars, their localization on anterior abdomen wall.
Abdomen bypalpation ABDOMINAL TENDERNESS
Gynecological status: data of external genitals examinations (developmental stage, general appearance, type of
pilosis of external genitals, developmental pathology, changes connected with age, intertrigoes, ulcers, tumors,
deformations) . State of perineum posterior commissural (scars after ruptures), ptosis and prolapsus of vaginal walls.
The state of external orifice of urinary canal, paraurethrical glands, excretory ducts, Bartholin’s glands,
entrance into vagina. Data of vaginal examination and uterine cervix examination by specula (dimensions and shape of
uterine cervix, external ostium, character of discharge from uterine cervix canal, colour of mucous membranes,
erosions, polyps, ulcers, malignant growth of mucous membrane, ruptures and oth.).
External genitals are developed normally(abnormally) NORMALLY
The condition of urethra, Bartholin’s glands, introitus into the vagina INFLAMED
the consistencyis normal (soft, dense), the mobilityis normal (excessive, limited).
The appendages are visible (invisible): onthe right
On the left
Provisional diagnosis. Differential diagnosis. Treatment. It is necessary to describe a disease with a similar
clinical presentation. On the basis of considerations, data and clinical course of the disease (as well as laboratory tests) a
clinical diagnosis should be made. Therapeutic methods are to be described and the methods for treatment this very
diseases should be grounded. If the patient have an operation, its indication should be grounded, a detailed protocol of
the operation is to be submitted as well as the description of the preparations and the data of histological tests.
Diagnosis: ECTOPIC PREGNANCY DAMAGED FORM ANEMIC STAGE-1(5-6WEEK)
PROTOCOLS OF OPERATIONS
Anesthesia – given/not given; transfusion of blood and its components – yes/no;; participation in
experimental programmes – yes (no); other GIVEN, YES
NO
Information available to a patient:
diagnosis: Alternatives to the proposed are possible
the essence and target of the proposed treatment • the prognosis in case of a refusal to undergo
• the risk and consequences of the proposed treatment therapy
other information
The patient confirms what was explained to her in a simple form: about the condition of her
health, the target of the proposed examination and therapy, prognosis of a possible development of
the disease, a possibility of unforeseen complications in the consequence of general anesthesia or
local anesthesia, connected with physiologicofunctional peculiarities or age structure of the
patient’s organism, endangering her health and life.
If there are some special anatomical features or the disease was neglected, the desired result
may not be achieved.
The patient is to give a complete and objective information about the state of her health,
including the data about severe concomitant diseases, surgery she had, hepatitis, venereal diseases,
HIV-infection, and so on
The patient agrees that unfulfilment of the doctor’s recommendations decreases the quality
of therapy and may lead to undesired consequences and gives her consent to fulfil the doctor’s
prescriptions, to keep accurately to the recommended therapeutic regime and timetable of the
hospital. The patient’s refusal to undergo therapy.
Preoperative epicrisis
“ ” 20 year
S.N.P. Age years old.
Blood group,Rh: Hepatitis: yes, no ( year)
Diagnosis:
Extragenital pathology
Allergiologic anamnesis
Sensitivity test to antibiotics
Culture for flora and sensitivity to antibiotics
13
The degree of the surgical risk
The date of the operation ” ” 20 year. Surgical team
Diagnosis:
Recommended:
).
Taking into account the woman’s age of –28 years, appearance of the above-mentioned
symptomatology, the presence
of
it has
been decided to perform a supravaginal amputation of the uterus with (without) (right, left)
appandages.
The uterus is pulled into the wound and clenched with Muzo’s forceps, bullet forceps,
fixed with a corkscrew), the abdominal cavity is . Round ligaments of the uterus, proper ligaments
of the ovaries and uterine ends of the tubes on both sides (infundibulo-pelvical ligaments) (on the
right, on the left) are clenched with Kocher’s forceps. The formation is dissected, ligated. Cut and
bluntly (together with the urinary bladder) displaced downwards to pl. vesico uterina. Vascular
fascicles are clenched with Kocher’s forceps on both sides. The formation is dissected, ligated. The
uterus is cut off 0,5 cm above the external ostium. The stump is cleansed with spirit and stitched
with a continuous decson suture. Control of hemostasis - complete. Peritonization – at the expense
of pl. vesico-uterina and layers of broad ligaments of the uterus (wasn’t made). Toilet of the
abdominal cavity. Calculation of serviettes and in instruments – everything is present. Anterior
abdominal wall is saturated tightly layer-by-layer. On the skin suture.
Aseptic dressing. During the operation through an indwelling catheter there was excreted ml
of straw-yellow transparent urine. Total blood loss ml.
Macropreparation:
.
Some sites for biopsy in doubtful tissues of upper abdominal cavity and paraaortal lymphonodes must be taken
and sent for urgent pathomorphological test.
Cyst resection of ovary was decided to perform.
The uterus is displaced forward with the aid of a suture-holder or uplifter, applied to the
fundus of the uterus. The ovary is fixed by means of the application of a special forceps-keeper to
the suspensory ligament. A capsule of the ovary is cut with a scalpel at the base of the cyst.
After the dissection of the ovarian capsule with a scalpel the surgeon with the aid of a thin
clamp and narrow scissors separates the tissues between the cyst and the capsule.
The edges of the ovarian capsule are supported with clamps. The severed separated part of
the cyst is raised a little, and the part which stayed is being cut from the ovary with the aid of
15
scissors. Clamping and punctuate electrocoagulation is used for hemostasis of the bed which is
bleeding.
Beginning from the upper pole where the first node finishes, hemostatic continuous mattress
suture is stitched with a synthetic absorptive thread 3/0.
With the same thread in the opposite direction, from the lower pole to the edges of the
ovaries, a continuous Connell’s suture is stitched.
Toilet of the abdominal cavity. Calculation of serviettes and in instruments – everything is
present. Anterior abdominal wall is saturated tightly layer-by-layer. On the skin
suture. Aseptic dressing. During the operation through an indwelling
catheter there was excreted ml of straw-yellow transparent urine. Total blood loss ml.
Macropreparation:
Material which was sent for analysis (fixed: 5-10% of formalin, (spirit):
Clinical diagnosis:
Examined:
Consulted:
Underwent treatment:
Diagnosis:
Recommended:
St. Gynaecologicus
External organs are developed , Hair-covering _
type. The vagina . The cervix of the uterus in
the specula , external
ostium . The uterus
.
Appendages on the right
,
On the left
.
Vaults . Discharge .
Other
Diagnosis:
Recommendations:
EPICRISIS
“ ” 20 year.
Patient .
Was admitted to the gynecological department of the maternity home (hospital)
“ ” 20__year. According to the direction
With the diagnosis
The patient in a satisfactory condition was discharged from the hospital for further supervision by
the district gynecologist.
Recommended: 1.
2.
3.
4.
Was examined by a professor, docent, medical director, head doctor, head of the department
Examination was made. RW from - negative, blood group ,
General hematology: Red blood cells , Hemoglobin , leucocytes formula: е- ,
r.n.- , p.n- , lymphoc.- , mon- , ESR- .from 20 year.
Clinical biochemistry: _ 20 year. Bilirubin . Urea , Creatinine , Total
protein .
Blood coagulation parametres from 20 year. Ht , Prothrombin index , Re-
calcification time , Fibrinogen A ,В .
General urinalysis from _ 20 year. Density , Transparency Protein ,
Glucose , Leucocyt. , Erythr. , Urats .
Urinalysis by Nechiporenko from 20 year. Leucocyt. , Erythtocyt.
,
Urinalysis by Zymnitsky from 20 year. Protein
Vaginal smear from 20 year
Roentgenology from 20 year
Feces analysis on helmint’s eggs « » 20 .
Was performed (Diagnostic curettage, оperation)
At the revision of the organs of the abdominal cavity there was distinguished:
The uterus has the size сm, shape
colour;
Left ovary has the size Right ovary has the size ,
shape, shape
Cyst Cyst
Left tube is visible totally /partially, Right tube is visible totally /partially,
of colour of colour,
of size of size
fimbria are preserved/preserved partially/ fimbria are preserved/preserved partially/
occlusion occlusion
PERFORMED:
_
Underwent treatment:
RECOMMENDED:
1
2
3
4
TEMPERATURE LIST
Date
Day after the operation
Day in the hospital 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Pulse АP Temp. m e m e m e m e m e m e m e m e m e m e
90 125 38°С
▲
80 10 37°С
0
▄ ☻
70 75 ▼ 36°С
60 50 35°С
Respiration
Physiol. excrements
Temperature is marked with red points (being united into a line), AP – blue triangles,
pulse – green squares
LIST OF APPOINTMENTS
Date
Day after the operation
Day in the hospital 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
d n d n d n d n d n d n d n d n d n d n
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CASE REPORT
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