Professional Documents
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Smart Photography 2013-01
Smart Photography 2013-01
ISSUE 10 RS.125
VOLUME 08
JANUARY 2013
SUBSCRIBER’S COPY
ALSO REVIEWED
CANON EF24-70MM F/2.8L II USM
Welcome
EDITOR
Hoshang S. Billimoria
TECHNICAL EDITOR
Rohinton Mehta
SENIOR CORRESPONDENT
Sujith Gopinath
COPY EDITOR
Aswathi Nair
Surabhi Rawat
PHOTOGRAPHY
Mahesh Reddy
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Atul D. Bandekar
DESIGN
Ajit Manjrekar, Sanjay Awad, Ajay Paradkar
PRODUCTION
M
Dinesh Bhajnik, Deepak Narkar, Ravi Parmar ost imaging companies will be happy to
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Perseus Master forget 2012. The sudden contraction in
PUBLISHER the digital compact market worldwide
Girish Mallya
CIRCULATION AND SUBSCRIPTION
has taken the industry by surprise. No doubt,
Sanjeev Roy (Asst. Operations Manager) the industry has had a challenging year. Closer
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HEAD OFFICE - MUMBAI
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2013 cannot but be better.
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for return postage. No part of the magazine may be reproduced in part or IMAGING INDUSTRY All equipment go through a series of tests at the
full without the prior express written permission of the publisher. Printed by
Girish Mallya, Next Gen Publishing Ltd., Trade World, 2nd Floor, C Wing, Our team is updated with all the benchmarks hands of our experts. Our reviewers are experts in
Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati Bapat Marg, Lower Parel (W), Mumbai and road blocks that the field of photography the field of photography across the country and
400013. Published by Girish Mallya on behalf of Next Gen Publishing Ltd.,
Trade World, 2nd Floor, C Wing, Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati Bapat and imaging across the globe experiences. have many years of experience. That gives us the
Marg, Lower Parel (W), Mumbai 400013. Printed at Kala Jyothi Process Pvt. This helps us record the changes in the global foresight to distinguish between a passing trend
Ltd, 1-1-60/5 RTCX Roads, Hyderabad - 20. Published at Next Gen Publish-
ing Ltd., Trade World, 2nd Floor, C Wing, Kamala Mills Compound, Senapati perspective, thus making us the first to predict and a big change in the field of photography and
Bapat Marg, Lower Parel (W), Mumbai 400013. Copyright 2006 SMART which products will be a rage in the Indian imaging. And finally, our reviews are not extended
PHOTOGRAPHY
All readers are recommended to make their own independent enquiries
markets. to just fill up the pages!
before sending money, incurring expenses or entering into commitments in
relation to any advertisement appearing in the publication. Smart Photogra- WE’RE IMPARTIAL WE ARE HERE TO HELP YOU
phy does not vouch for any claims made by advertisers for their products Loyalty towards our readers is a given, and There is no debate on why we are here. Our
and services. The editor, publisher, printer and employees of the publication
shall not be held liable for any consequence in the events of such claims not their best interests are always on our mind. sole goal is to provide you options and better
being honoured by the advertisers. All disputes are subject to the exclusive Every verdict is honest and not influenced by your judgement in product purchase while,
jurisdiction of competent courts and forums in Mumbai only.
Editor – Hoshang S Billimoria
advertisers or personal favorites. So when we sharing tips and tricks to improve your images.
say a product is a ‘BEST BUY’, then, it is just Our biggest joy is in building a bridge between
that! you and your perfect picture!
REVIEWED: FUJIFILM X-E 1 ● OLYMPUS E-PL5 (PEN LITE) ● HEAD-TO-HEAD BRIDGE CAMERAS ● EPSON R2000
ISSUE 10 RS.125
VOLUME 08
JANUARY 2013
SUBSCRIBER’S COPY
REGULARS
WEEKEND PROJECT:
HIGH KEY AND LOW KEY
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTOSHOP:
SURREAL ESCHER DROSTE
EFFECT AND FRACTAL ART
SUBJECT-FACE
AND CHARACTERS
IS ACCURATE COLOUR
ALWAYS NECESSARY?
DNG CONVERTER
10 Mail Bag
14 News Watch
ALSO REVIEWED
36 Kaleidoscope
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LEARNINGS
64 Basics of Photography:
Weekend Project: High key and Low key Photography
69 Photoshop: Surreal Escher Droste Effect and Fractal Art
74 Subject-Face and Characters
78 Is Accurate Colour Always Necessary?
82 DNG Converter
REVIEWS
86 Fujifilm X-E 1
90 Olympus E-PL5 (PEN Lite)
96 Head-to-Head Bridge Cameras
104 Canon EF24-70mm f/2.8L II USM
106 Epson R2000
BUYERS’ GUIDE
110 Digital SLRs
112 ILCCs
114 Lenses
8 Smart Photography January 2013
Photographed by : Sanchit Verma, New Delhi Tokina 11-16mm f/2.8
8OWUD:LGH8OWUD6SHHG
REVIEWED: PANASONIC LUMIX GH3 ● PANASONIC LUMIX FZ200 ● NIKON COOLPIX S800C ● SONY CYBER-SHOT DSC-S5000
ISSUE 9
VOLUME 08 RS.100
Wildlife and I
DECEMBER 2012
SUBSCRIBER’S COPY
fascinated with
birds and animals
LEARNINGS
BASICS OF PHOTOGRAPHY
for a very long
time now. I am
WEEKEND PROJECT:TABLE TOP PHOTOGRAPHY IN
YOUR OFFICE
SILVER EFEX PRO 2
PHOTOSHOP’S HIDDEN GEM - PIXEL BENDER
BLACK & WHITE CONVERSION
GIVE YOUR PHOTOGRAPHY A TILT!
a professional
ALSO REVIEWED
OLYMPUS M.ZUIKO DIGITAL ED 60MM F/2.8 MACRO
PORTRAIT PROFESSIONAL STUDIO
wildlife
photographer and
Write to us at: regularly work in
Mail Bag the Gir forest.
Smart Photography,
Trade World, C-Wing, Wildlife
2nd Floor, Kamala Mills
photography is
Compound, Senapati Bapat
Marg, Lower Parel(W), regarded as one of
Mumbai 400013. the most challenging forms of photography. Along with sound technical skills, you require
E-mail: good field skills as well. For example, some animals are difficult to approach and thus a
sp@nextgenpublishing.net knowledge of the animal’s behavior will help predict their actions.
I have won many state and national awards in photography and my photos have been
featured in the National Geography magazine. It would be a great honour to see my
photos featured in Smart Photography too. Kudos to the SP team for the hard work
they put in, and Happy New Year!
business
competition– Project//21 and Underwater. Also, it is for the first time that Hasselblad
has allowed entries from photographers who have been active professionals for more
than three years and who use cameras of 16MP and above, regardless of the brand or Sony Corp. is in preliminary
format. The Hasselblad jury has already begun the process of short-listing 120 finalists talks with Taiwan’s Hon
- ten photographers in each category. The finalists will be announced in January Hai Precision Industry Co.
2013 and the public has the chance to vote for their favourite image. Applicants as well as the Japanese
are invited to submit three images in one or more of the following categories: Fine and foreign investors,
Art, Landscapes/Nature, Wedding/Social, Portrait, Fashion/Beauty, Editorial, Products, with regard to its battery
Architecture, General, Wildlife, Project//21 and Underwater. business. The sale is
intended to pull the
Winners of the 2014 awards will have to use Hasselblad equipment for a period company out of tough
of approximately four months to create a new set of images for the fourth special competition from Korean
Masters Commemorative Book and will receive a trophy at Photokina 2014. All firms and to focus on its
winning images will also be published on the Hasselblad global website and then core operation. Apart
presented at exhibitions around the world. For full details on the competition visit from selling its battery
www.hasselblad.com/masters business, Sony is also said
to be studying the idea of
retaining some stake in it.
Sony develops types of light reflected against the Sony became the first
skin are captured by a CMOS sensor company in the world to
technology for
and converted to image data to be commercialise the lithium
evaluated by software. The software ion battery in 1991 which
assesses skin conditions by examining is widely used to power
analysing skin
texture and pore size and by checking cell phones, personal
for subsurface blemishes and other computers and other
anomalies that are difficult to spot. Sony mobile devices. Sony’s
conditions
says the new technology will make it battery business generated
possible to develop a compact, high- roughly 142.5 billion yen
Sony Corp. has developed a technology performance skin analyser. The company (US$1.783 billion) in sales
that is expected to pave the way for aims to expand the market for the sensor in the year ended March
a compact, high-performance skin by working with beauty equipment 2012. The company did
analyser based on an image-capturing manufacturers and cosmetics firms to not disclose the sector’s
sensor used in digital cameras. Two commercialise the new technology. profits or losses.
cameras
Minolta, Panasonic, Pentax, Samyang, Sigma, Tamron,
Tokina and Zeiss lenses for Canon, Fuji, Nikon,
Olympus, Panasonic, Samsung, Pentax and
DxO Labs announced Sony cameras.
the immediate
availability of the Developed in the laboratory using an exclusive
DxO Optics Pro v8.1.1 for Mac and Windows, the calibration process, DxO Optics Modules contain
latest version of its image processing software for thousands of data points about the characteristics and
all serious photographers. This upgrade allows DxO flaws of each camera and lens.
passes away
Fujifilm Corp. announced the ‘LTO Ultrium 6 Data Cartridge’, a magnetic tape media certified
by the Linear Tape Open (LTO) Technology Provider Companies. Fujifilm achieves the super
high compressed capacity of 6.25 TB with a transfer rate up to 400MB/second by applying
Bryce Bayer, an Eastman Fujifilm’s original Barium Ferrite magnetic particles to the advanced Nanocubic technology.
Kodak’s research scientist The Fujifilm LTO Ultrium 6 Data Cartridge comes in two models. WORM (Write Once Read
who invented the Bayer Filter, Many) is a cartridge that can only be written once but can be read many times. This cartridge
a key technology now found supports applications which requires data to be stored in non-rewritable format.
in almost every digital camera
300w/s AC/DC
on November 13th, 2012 in
Maine. He was 83 years old.
Adorama recently launched its new Flashpoint DG600 300 w/s monolight that uses LEDs for
Bayer retired from Kodak its built-in modelling light. The LED modelling light ensures a cool operation, as opposed to the
in the 1990s after spending tungsten modelling lamps. Flash durations range from 1/1500s to 1/800s, and it has a step-less
his career at the company. control from full down to 1/32 power and a digital readout in 1/10 stop increments. The Flashpoint
He was awarded the Royal DG600 comes with an eight-inch reflector and is compatible with the full Flashpoint line of speed
Photographic Society’s ring adapters and soft boxes. Optionally, the DG600 is available with a DC power pack for portable
Progress Medal in 2009. use, which provides up to 180 pops at full power. The DG600 w/ DC power pack kit sells for $300.
The Japan Camera Industry Institute and JCII Camera Museum will conduct an exhibition commemorating
30 Years of the Camera Grand Prix. At this exhibition, the Grand Prix-winning work will be displayed
along with a journey through 30 years of technological innovation that brought dramatic changes to the
camera. Through a variety of events such as photo exhibitions and product exhibits, visitors will be able to
experience the fun of communicating and connecting through photographs.
The event will be a 4-day opportunity for the photography and video industry to come together.
Fernando Moleres
celebrate Hetherington’s legacy as a photographer and
filmmaker. The grant is provided to help photographers
complete an existing project with a human rights theme.
bags the Tim Moleres was one of 176 journalists from 53 countries
to apply for the grant last year. His project focusses
Hetherington Grant
on the hardship and injustice that incarcerated youth
are subjected to at an adult prison in Pademba, Sierra
Leone. In this region, people wait for trial under harsh
Spanish photographer, conditions without access to legal assistance. They are
Image by Fernando Moleres
Fernando Moleres won the often rejected by their families, and struggle to re-adjust
2012 Tim Hetherington to prison life after their release.
Grant, World Press Photo
and Human Rights Watch Judges for this year’s Tim Hetherington Grant included
announced recently. photographer Marcus Bleasdale; journalist and
Moleres was awarded documentary filmmaker James Barbazon; Whitney C.
the grant to complete his Johnson, Director of Photography, The New Yorker;
project called “Waiting for Michiel Munneke, Managing Director, World Press
an Opportunity.” Photo; and Carroll Bogert, Deputy Executive Director for
external relations for Human Rights Watch.
The 20,000 euro grant
(about $26,000), was The winner of the first Tim Hetherington Grant, awarded
established in 2011 to a year ago, was Stephen Ferry.
purchase long-term funds at low interest rates. The company issued 60 billion yen
(US$732 million) in five-year bonds, 30 billion yen (US$366 million) in seven-
Kodak’s
year bonds and 40 billion yen (US$488 million) in 10-year bonds in December
2012. Due to the AA rating from Rating and Investment Information Inc., the
firm will be able to procure funds at a low coupon rate of 0.33% for the five-
imaging year bonds, and 0.515% and 0.882% for the seven- and 10-year tranches.
The proceeds will be used mainly to redeem about 100 billion yen (US$1.22
Hall No. 11
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News Watch
Business
Sharp, Qualcomm to
Konica
bring out next-gen LCD Panel
Sharp Corp. and Qualcomm Inc. have agreed to jointly develop
Minolta to
an energy efficient LCD panel for smartphones, using the Japanese
firm’s proprietary technology. Sharp will provide its IGZO (indium- acquire German
gallium zinc oxide) semiconductor technology, which greatly
reduces the panel’s power use. In exchange for the technology,
Sharp will receive a 5 billion yen (US$61 million) investment from
optics firm
the U.S. firm through a private placement of new shares by the end Konica Minolta Holdings Inc. is in
of this fiscal year. talks to purchase all outstanding
shares of Instrument Systems
Qualcomm will put in an additional 5 billion yen (US$61 million) Optische Mesetechnik GmbH, for
into Sharp once sufficient progress has been made. The 10 more than 6 billion yen (US$73.8
billion yen (US$122 million) investment will give Qualcomm an million) while retaining the company's
approximate 5% stake in Sharp. name and brand. The development,
production and marketing functions
Sharp had announced last March that Taiwan’s Hon Hai Precision will remain in Germany as well.
Industry Co. was supposed to be an investor, but their negotiations
have since bogged down as their stocks nose-dived. By teaming up with Konica Minolta products account for
Qualcomm and racing ahead in the development of next-generation roughly 30% of the world’s light-
panels, Sharp aims to further bolster its LCD panel business. It ranked measuring devices, including more
second globally for small and mid-sized LCD panels used in smartphones than half the equipment for analysing
and tablet devices, with a market share of roughly 16%. display colours.
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Camera: Canon EOS 60D
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Brahmini Starling
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ISO: 200
Great Egrets
Camera: Canon EOS 500D
Aperture : f/10
Shutter speed: 1/800 sec.
ISO: 200
CALLING ALL PHOTOGRAPHERS! Kaleidoscope is the perfect way to jump-start your career... So simply send us a selection of your images along with full
details of your vision and the technical information at sp@nextgenpublishing.net. We accept both film and digital images.
All pictures that are forwarded to Kaleidoscope should be 8x10 inches in size (or larger) and at 300 ppi. However, we will re-size them according to the layout considerations.
January 2013 Smart Photography 39
Photograph by
Raman Barwal
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A
mlan Sanyal is a holds a Masters in Comput- first D-SLR camera in 2009,
passionate street ers. His interest in photogra- and started taking pictures
photographer from phy developed in 2008 while of strangers on the street.
Amlan Sanyal, Siliguri, West Bengal. A toying around with a compact Unaware of the concept
Nature’s treasure chest
West Bengal teacher by profession, Amlan digital camera. He bought his of ‘street photography’, he
Amlan worked on his skills shoot a moment you have been strong pillars of support,
through images of famous recognised, people rarely especially my spouse; without
When time stands still photographers in the street notice you with the camera. her I would never have
photography genre. I prefer to shoot in black realised my passion.”
and white as it has a quality
Amlan strongly believes of its own. When colour Amlan started photography
that an image is a success has no role to play in my with the Canon S5 IS and
when the viewer can image, I convert them to later on upgraded to
connect with the subject black and white.” D-SLRs-- the Canon EOS
in the photograph. He 1000D and the Canon EOS
likes capturing people in Photography holds a lot of 20D. Currently he is using
their natural behaviour meaning in Amlan’s life. He the Canon EOS 40D with
and surroundings and adds, “When I am shooting I various lenses covering
thinks that every face has am transported to a different focal lengths from 11mm to
a story to tell. Says Amlan, world; a world where only my 90mm. Personally he prefers
“I aim to show reality in subject and I exist, oblivious the wide-angle lens as it
my images. I spend time of other things. Henri Cartier gives him the freedom to
observing before I shoot Bresson and Raghu Rai’s work venture close to the subject.
something. When you have inspired me greatly. My Aswathi Nair and
blend in with the crowds to friends and family have always Surabhi Rawat
Nature and I
Mother
Absolute Hlee
If I Were You
Our Imaging Expert
No one can take a picture that everyone likes. But, almost every picture can have a scope of
improvement. Many-a-times, we are not our best critic, while others can immediately point
Rohinton Mehta,
out the faults. In If I were you, our expert comments on how your pictures could be taken to Technical Editor,
another level. Smart Photography
Standing Alone to). Hence using the Lasso Tool in foreground square in the toolbox and
This picture comes to us from SP reader conjunction with the Alt key on the using the eyedropper, clicked on the
Mohan Krishnan. Mohan obviously keyboard, I deleted that area. The final colour/tone within the picture that I
loves nature and this beautiful tree is selection was then saved (it is a good needed for the ground. Then, again
the proof of his love. idea to save any selection; you may using the Gradient Tool, I dragged the
sometimes need it again). mouse, this time from the lower end
Has Mohan purposely metered from of the picture to a little more than the
the darkest area to open up every Next, I made a copy of the ground area.
shadow? I am not sure. Even if he has Background Layer by dragging the
done that on purpose, to me at least, Background to ‘Create a new layer’ icon Since my selection of the colour for the
the effect is not justifiable. I would like at the bottom of the Layers palette. ground was a bit pale, I made a copy of
to see better tonality rather than a I then clicked the foreground colour Layer 1, which doubled the strength of
washed out appearance. Secondly, a square on the toolbox and from the the colour to my liking.
bald, toneless sky never does any good. resulting pop-up menu, I selected a
suitable blue colour for the sky. Then Note to beginners: Photoshop
So now that we cannot go back in using the Gradient Tool, I created a may seem daunting at first, but if you
time, what can we do to improve the gradient by dragging the computer practice using it daily (at least two
picture? Here are the steps that I mouse from the top towards the hours a day), your skills will improve
have used: beginning of the ground area. Since tremendously.
only the sky was selected (and not the
I first selected the sky with the intention tree), the gradient blue was applied
of toning it down. Using the Magic only to the sky.
Wand Tool, I clicked on a white area Picture Info
Camera: Nikon D3100
of the sky and then chose Select > I now wanted to provide a natural- ISO: 200
Similar. But this also selected much of looking tone to the ground area. Shutter speed: 1/80 sec
Aperture: f/8
the ground area (which I did not wish For that, I once again clicked on the
Dhuandhar
Dr. Avinash Kumar Srivastav is an I find the people in the top left corner 3. I then tried some jugglery: I cropped
amateur photographer from Bangalore. of this picture rather disturbing (they the image from the top and extended the
The picture that you see here is of the seem to draw my attention away), but canvas size at the bottom by 4-inches
30-meter high Dhuandhar water falls strangely, those at the top right corner (see Edited Image 2). Then, using the Free
at Bhedaghat near Jabalpur, Madhya do not disturb. Transform Tool, I extended the waterfall.
Pradesh. Some editing to it been done by By doing this, the water gained prominence.
the author. So what would have I done if I were you? But by extending the canvas size, the aspect
ratio changed too (something that I did not
This is a delightful picture. I like the fact 1. When taking the shot, if there was no want). Hence, I stretched the image to make
that the waterfall has been shot from the way to get rid of the people in the top it look wider (as seen in Edited Image 3).
side and not head-on. The jagged rocks, left corner, I would eliminate them in
carved by the constant flow of gushing post-processing using Photoshop. I did With digital imaging, the possibilities are
water, balances the white water. The that using the Patch Tool. endless. If you can imagine it, you can do it!
exposure is reasonably okay (but you’ll
see the difference in the edited image). 2. I toned down the slightly Picture Info
overexposed water. This was done using Camera: Canon EOS 650D
ISO: 100
Capturing a waterfall is a photography-lesson the Highlights section of the Shadows/ Shutter speed: 1/500
Aperture: f/7.1
in itself. There can be many camera angles to Highlights Tool.
choose from – an extreme top view (as from
an air balloon or an aircraft), a slightly top
view (as you see here), a view from ground-
level (which would show the majestic height
of a waterfall), or a mid-level view.
Picture Info
Camera: Sony SLT-A37
ISO: 100
Shutter speed: 1/200 sec
Aperture: f/5.6
Original Image
Late Evening
Jishnu Sanyal from Bokaro
Steel City, Jharkhand, has sent
us this late evening photo
of birds enjoying the last
glimpses of the day before
returning to their nests. He
wants to know if and how this
picture could be improved.
AWARDS
2013
Ask Uncle Ronnie
Sharpening an image Did you know... Ronnie has over 35 years of experience
in photography?
My question pertains to sharpening In fact, he has taught several thousand photo-
in Photoshop. It is difficult to enthusiasts in various institutions and through
workshops, as well as judged many national and
ascertain whether the applied international photo contests, including the prestigious
sharpening is adequate or not. International Photo Contest held at Colombo, Sri
Lanka. So, if you have any photo-queries, whether
Is there a definitive way to know conventional or digital, don’t hesitate. Just go ahead
whether I have applied the right and Ask Uncle Ronnie at sp@nextgenpublishing.net,
‘cause he knows it all!
amount of sharpening? What
should be the viewing percentage?
P. R. Swamy, Chennai
There is some disagreement between the
various Photoshop authors when it comes LED/studio flash lights? can be fitted onto the camera’s
to ‘sharpening’. Some say that the picture What are the advantages and accessory shoe.
should be viewed at 50%, while others disadvantages of using LED lights (7) It is possible to have LEDs that
say 100%. I too have often wondered for indoors photography, as have the same colour temperature
which is correct. Having tried both, I think compared to studio flash? as daylight.
it is best to set the print size to 50% when Arun Bhagat, Indore (8) Cool, almost heat-less operation.
sharpening. At least to me, it offers a more (9) Easily portable.
realistic view of what the sharpening will
look like on the actual print. There is no Disadvantages of LED lighting:
harm in setting the picture size to 100% if (1) Not as powerful as studio flash,
you think it works better for you. hence generally not suitable for
covering large areas.
The percentage of sharpening one needs
to apply to any print depends on various Advantages of studio flash:
factors like: LED lights have some advantages (1) Very powerful.
z The print size as well as disadvantages when (2) Usually, daylight balanced.
z The viewing distance compared to studio flash for (3) Modelling lamp helps to see
z The paper surface indoor photography. where shadows and highlights will be.
z The subject matter Advantages of LED lighting: (4) Variety of ‘light-shapers’
z Aesthetic considerations (1) Continuous source of light which are available.
z Personal likes/dislikes. helps you to see where the highlights (5) Good for action-stopping.
z To some extent, the lighting conditions and shadows would fall.
at the display gallery. (2) ‘Softer’ quality of light. Light from Disadvantages of studio flash:
Also note that the images from high studio flash can also be ‘softened’ but (1) Expensive.
megapixel cameras allow greater this requires additional gear. (2) Not as easy to lug around as
sharpening compared to lower (3) Can work on electrical supply as LED lights.
megapixel models. well as batteries. (3) Heat from modelling lamp can
(4) Cheaper. disturb some subjects.
When you sharpen an image for printing, (5) Low power consumption. (4) Requires electrical supply (but some
sharpen it so that it looks a bit over-sharp (6) Some such light assemblies can be used with special batteries).
on the computer monitor (just a wee-bit).
There is some loss of sharpness during the on-screen image. After a bit of trial that should be applied to the on-screen
printing (more so in ink-jet printing). With and error you will be able to judge for image so that the actual print comes out
the final print in your hands, compare it to yourself the degree of over-sharpening the way you want it.
I wonder... to hit the market, if at all it comes? camera via a special cable and then
1. Why is it that photographers Rumi Balsara, via E-mail pointed down towards the subject. This
prefer to use an external flash ensures better modelling of the light and
gun rather than the on-board 1. A flash gun, whether built-in or external, at the same time, the shadows fall behind
flash of a digital camera? I hear is a point source of light. As such the light is the subject in a way that is less distracting.
from them that an external flash harsh unless it is modified (diffused). (c) External flash guns usually have more
gun helps to diffuse and soften (a) Light from a built-in flash hits a subject power as compared to the in-built ones.
the light. But the same can be head-on (frontal light), and is considered ‘flat’ Yes, you can somewhat soften the light
achieved by placing a translucent (lacking in contrast/tonality). from a built-in flash but that would further
material or an ice cream cup lined (b) Light from (most) external flash guns reduce the output power.
with an aluminium foil. It’s easier can be bounced off any suitable surface (d) Boosting the ISO sensitivity can help
and cheaper! I hardly use flash; to provide ‘softer’ lighting with better but it also increases digital noise.
instead I just boost up the ISO modelling. External flash guns need not So, for better modelling and extra power,
and if at all I have to use flash, I always be attached to the accessory shoe it is worthwhile having an external flash.
use the built-in flash with bare (hot-shoe). They can be connected to the Please buy a flash that is dedicated to
minimum flash compensation. your camera, and I strongly suggest a
Could you please suggest if I dedicated TTL cord to go with it.
should buy an external flash
gun for night photography, for 2. The Tamron 18-200mm lens that you
shooting events, etc. to achieve are using is not really a true ‘macro’ lens;
better results? Is it really worth it? it is a close-focussing lens. For a lens to
be designated as ‘macro’ it should offer
2. I love macro photography and life-size magnification (1:1), or at least, half
I normally use a macro lens with life-size (1:2). Using a set of high-quality
macro settings. Should I buy dioptres (+1, +2, and +4) would be a
either a macro filter available in cheaper alternative to buying extension
+1, +2, +3 dioptre or should I go rings. It is possible to achieve sharpness as
in for extension tubes? I have read good or almost as good as that achieved
your earlier article on extension with extension rings.
tubes in Smart Photography,
November 2011 issue, and on 3. Even if a tele-converter is available
close-up macro filters in the for this lens (I am not sure if it is
October 2012 issue and found available), I would not advice it.
them rather interesting. Please A tele-converter, while increasing
guide me regarding this. I the focal length, decreases the lens
normally use Tamron 18-200mm speed (depending on the increase in
macro, for majority of my shoots, focal length that it offers). The lens in
and the Sony SLT A55. question is already f/5.6 at its longer
end; adding a tele-converter (even
3. I use a 70-300mm Tamron lens if possible) would further reduce its
which is also a macro lens. I would speed and autofocussing may no
like to know if a tele-converter longer be possible, or if possible, may
would fit on this lens and would be sluggish. Instead, you could
it be really effective? Or should I consider the Tamron SP AF200-500mm
wait for a higher-end 500mm lens f/5-6.3 Di if you need a longer reach.
Grabbing attention certainly see/smell the goodie and D7000. MRP Rs.16,850)
I like to photograph my dog look towards you. Tamron SP AF90mm f/2.8 Di
but he often does not look Good luck. (Equivalent to 135mm on your
towards me when I take his D7000. MRP Rs.27,500)
pictures. Any suggestions for Lens suggestions Note that a new version of the
making him look at me during I am new to D-SLR above 90mm Tamron lens,
that time? photography. I have which incorporates Vibration
Emily, via E-mail purchased a Nikon D7000. I Compensation, will be available
Maybe your dog doesn’t love you am particularly interested in shortly. Since it is a newer model,
(just kidding!) photographing small insects and also has VC, it will cost more.
Here are two ways to achieve and flying birds. I want to
your objective: buy two different lenses for Lens for capturing birds in flight:
1. Get yourself a squeaky rubber the situations. I am confused Suggesting this is not as easy as
toy – the kind that squeaks when by the suggestions by geeks, suggesting a macro lens because of
you press it. Ask someone to stand forums, and online resources. your limited budget and the fact
behind you with the toy and press Please suggest low-to-medium that even a very long focal length
it to get the dog’s attention. Click budget lenses for macro and lens is often not adequate for bird
when he does so. bird photography. photography (especially small birds).
Kishan Kumar, via E-mail
2. By using a small piece of double- Macro lens suggestions: Nikon’s AF-S Zoom Nikkor 70-
sided tape, stick a biscuit on to your AF-S DX Micro Nikkor 40mm f/2.8G 300mm f/4.5-5.6G IF ED comes to
lens or lens hood. The dog will (Equivalent to 60mm on your mind (equivalent to 105-450mm
on your D7000. MRP Rs.32,450),
but this would be okay only for very
large birds or those that you can
approach closely.
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Special Feature
O
n January 5th, 2013, Smart
Photography and Photo
Imaging News (www.photo-
news.com) will present the 2nd annual
International Business Forum – India (IBF)
during the Photofair at Delhi. Conceived
as a “photo” educational program for
print service providers, the first IBF was
praised by both sponsors and delegates
alike for the information provided
and the chance to network with
other industry mentors. For a nominal
registration fee, participants get a chance
to listen to and talk with executives from Figure 1
both Indian and International photo imaging companies, as double-sided silver halide minilabs which print both sides
well as to network and share information with other print of a standard-thickness sheet, but that has slowed noticeably
service providers. during 2012. There are more than 50 double-sided minilabs
from Prismlab operating in India, and hundreds in China. The
In some ways, the photo imaging market in India is unique. double-sided colour paper is only available from Lucky Film,
It is one of the few markets in the world where sales of and the latest generation of both this PVC paper, combined
traditional film are still strong. Sales of traditional “wet” with improvements in the latest generation of Prismlab
minilab sales are also relatively strong, but declining slightly, minilabs, now produces very good prints.
although a significant number are reconditioned “wet”
models. The lack of air conditioning in many shops presents At the same time, the number of photo kiosks operating in
problems for other technologies in a high temperature and India continues to grow. This is a trend occurring throughout
humidity environment. The population of minilab shops the world, as illustrated in Figure 1. Besides serving as input
in India is declining slowly, in contrast to the overall world on site order stations for minilabs and other digital printers,
situation shown in Figure 1. the latest generation of photo imaging kiosks download
images from smartphones, have software to create various
A comparison of the number of minilabs operating in India, personalised photo products onsite and transmit digital
China and the USA is shown in Figure 2. From this same figure, versions back to smartphones, are connected to the Internet
we can see that the decline in minilab population in China is to receive/send images from/to home computers as well as
slowing although in 2013 we forecast that it will only be 28% to create products and take orders for production at off site
as large as it was in 2004 – a drop of 72% in only ten years. locations. In July 2011, Fujifilm added a cable connection for
The minilab community in China was getting a boost from the iPhones to its kiosks operating in Japan and began promoting
this service. The number of orders taken at kiosks not been able to develop appropriate marketing
from smartphones rose to 0.8% of the total. In strategies to drive these new products and services
May 2012 it also added a cable for Android to consumers. A couple of presentations at the IBF
smartphones, and the number of orders taken address this concern and offer marketing ideas.
from smartphones had risen to 13.0% of the total. In addition, there are three basic challenges that
DNP has added the capability of connecting to print service providers face as they implement new
iPhones wirelessly and has watched the orders from digital production systems: growing both revenue
smartphones on its kiosks in Japan skyrocket. and margins; mitigating risk as imaging choices
converge; and managing costs along with the total
Speakers at the IBF will talk about approaches to cost of operations for continuous innovation.
generating greater sales with kiosks and minilabs.
To help understand
what Indian
photographers want,
Smart Photography
and Photo Imaging
News are planning to
conduct a consumer
survey during 2013.
If you are interested
in participating,
please send an
E-mail to: a.dayal@
nextgenpublishing.net
Figure 2
As the consumer demand for prints has dropped
over the past few years, prices have become very
competitive. To generate the profits needed
to allow print service providers to continue to
invest in their businesses, these companies have
been promoting high-margin personalised photo
products. The growth in sales of these products
throughout the greater Asia-Pacific region, which
stretches from Korea to India, but does not include
Japan, are shown in Figure 3. Photo Imaging News
is just developing statistics and forecasts for canvas
prints, so they are not included.
Mastercraftsman
© M.N.Jayakumar
On a
Photographic
Mission
Most of us are not fortunate enough when it comes to following our passions while
keeping a full time job. This is true especially if you are a government servant.
Meet M.N.Jayakumar, IFS,FRPS,MFIAP, Additional Principal Chief Conservator of
Forests (Retd.) and Member Secretary, Zoo Authority of Karnataka, and you would
have met one such person who has been there, done that. To give you a brief idea,
Jayakumar is the only Forest Officer from India to be awarded the prestigious FRPS
and MFIAP, thus becoming the 4 th Indian to have received these twin distinctions
M.N.Jayakumar, for Nature photography. Unfortunately, we cannot reproduce the entire interview
Karnataka here; the full version would be uploaded on Smart Photograph y‘s website.
Mastercraftsman
Could you share some after this, my father passed away involved in management of
information about yourself? in a road accident leaving me to captive wildlife.
I was born in Mysore. After my take care of the family. When I was
schooling and Pre-University, I pursuing my Masters, one of my How did you discover
pursued Agricultural Sciences at uncles persuaded me to attempt your passion for wildlife
Bangalore. I graduated with 2 nd the Forest Service examination. I photography?
Rank and 2 Gold Medals. topped the batch with honours and I loved photography right from my
5 awards. college days and got more involved
My first and most memorable in it during my forestry training at
experience in the wild dates back My first posting as a probationary Dehradun. I did not own a camera
to 1971 when my father took me Assistant Conservator of Forests then and so I had to borrow from
to Kakanakote in Mysore, to witness allowed me to be on-site and friends. It was only after starting my
the last ever Khedda Operation — a develop a greater understanding professional career that I bought my
spectacle where wild elephants are of the flora and fauna. A stint first point and shoot camera which
driven into stockades, roped in and at the Mysore Zoo also helped was my constant companion during
eventually domesticated. Shortly me understand the challenges those days. My first SLR camera was
© M.N.Jayakumar
a Canon AE1 that my friend brought Could you please tell hour and half and seeing virtually
for me from the USA in the mid 80s. our readers about your nothing,
experiences as a wildlife we decided to wait at a spot
I took up nature and wildlife photographer while on called Bakola.
photography as a serious hobby the field?
in 1993. I was working as the In nearly two decades of my A sambar herd was grazing nearby.
Deputy Conservator of Forests, photographic journey, there have We waited for over 15 minutes, in
Mysore, between 1991 and 1995 been a number of experiences the heat. Suddenly we heard the
and during this period a number which will remain etched in my alarm call from a sambar. All of us
of eminent photographers like memory for quite a long time. I became alert and were looking
T.N.A.Perumal, E.Hanumantha will share one of them. around in all directions. Suddenly,
Rao, and Late B.N.S.Deo ( a there was some movement in the tall
former Maharaja of Madhya Once I had this once-in-a-lifetime grass in front of our jeep and after
Pradesh) visited me. On one such opportunity to photograph the a few seconds, a tigress emerged
occasion a colleague of mine entire series of a tiger hunting its from the grass, trying to stalk its prey.
jocularly commented that when prey. I was visiting Ranthambhore While I was waiting for the animal
the whole world is coming to Tiger Reserve in the year 2000 to come out in the open, it leapt
the forests of Mysore for wildlife with my family. It was very hot suddenly. I was fortunate to release
photography I, being the head and we were told that the noon the shutter at the right time to
of the forests, is wasting the temperature was 47 degrees capture the leaping tigress. She leapt
opportunity. This was the spark Celcius. After settling down in across, crossed our jeep and headed
that ignited my hidden talent the Rest House, we set out in the uphill following a sambar fawn. She
and I have pursued the hobby jeep at around 4 in the evening. dashed across like a bolt of lightning
relentlessly for 20 years now. After driving around for over an and grabbed the fawn by its neck.
Mastercraftsman
© M.N.Jayakumar
The tigress started dragging extensively across
the struggling fawn downhill the world. So which
and into the other side. My are your most
children helped me by sitting favourite places for
quietly and also assisted me in wildlife photography?
changing the lens to capture And why?
the next image of the tigress As a Nature and Wildlife
pulling down the struggling enthusiast, I have visited all
sambar, killing it, dragging it the major National Parks,
down and carrying it to the Wildlife Sanctuaries and
den where her cubs were forests of India, Yala NP
waiting. Seeing a wild tiger is of Sri Lanka and a number
very thrilling, especially after of National Parks and
a long wait. Getting to see a game reserves of East and
tigress in action in low light and South Africa.
being able to photograph the
entire series of the hunt is one Our country being so vast
thrilling experience I will never and hosting such diverse
forget all my life. wildlife, we have to select
the areas depending on
We were still in the film era the species. However,
in 2000 and I had to wait my favourite area is
for a couple of weeks to Nagarahole NP and that
return to Bangalore and get too the forests adjoining
my negatives processed to the Kabini reservoir. This
see and admire what was I call as a real paradise
captured on film on that for the Asiatic elephants,
eventful day. I was later told leopards and the tiger.
by my photography peers The wildlife biomass of
that this could possibly be this area is stated to be
the first record in the world second only to Serengetti
of an entire sequence of a of Tanzania and no one
tiger’s hunt, captured on a would be disappointed
still camera. with this forest for its sheer
beauty of vegetation, bird-
You have travelled life and backwaters. Yala
Mastercraftsman
© M.N.Jayakumar
is good for leopards, and
Masai Mara and Serengetti
in East Africa are the best
places for African Savannah
animals.
My favourite place
for birds has been
Ranganathittu Bird
Sanctuary which offers
many opportunities for
bird photography.
69
S
Surreal Escher Droste Effect
and Fractal Art
a
74
Subject-Face and Characters
78
Is Accurate Colour Always
Necessary?
Nec cessa y?
82 Dng Converter
ter
Learning
Basics of Photography
Smart Photography has been continually receiving requests to start a basic course for beginners. With this in mind, we have asked
a very knowledgeable photographer from Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, to take over writing these articles. We have also requested
him to be as jargon-free as it is possible, so that newcomers to photography feel comfortable to pursue the hobby.
The author, Ashok Kandimalla has been in the photographic field for over three decades and has extensive experience in both film
and digital photography. Being an electronics engineer by profession and a photographer, he possesses a unique and deep insight
into the technical aspects of digital photography and equipment. He has published several articles on photography and some of his
writings have also been published in the well-known international magazine Popular Photography.
An avid collector of photographic books and vintage cameras, Ashok has a keen interest in the history of photography and a passion
for sharing his knowledge on photography through teaching and writing. He is presently working as a Management and Engineering
consultant. You can see his work at http://www.flickr.com/photos/ashok_kandimalla. He can be reached at kashokk@gmail.com
Weekend Project:
High key and Low key Photography
T
his is the second project for into practice. This article will show 7. Use RAW format since you will
you in this series and it involves you how to setup an appropriate be operating near the edges of the
creating high key and low key lighting to create high key and low key dynamic range of your camera. If
photographs. Before we go further, let photographs. But first make sure of the you do not want to use RAW, for
us briefly see what these terms mean. following things: whatever reason, use JPEG with highest
Photographs with predominantly pixel count (large setting) and least
light tones are termed as ‘High Key’ 1. Mount your camera on a sturdy compression (fine setting).
photographs. Such images will have tripod.
light tones with no shadows or dark 8. If you are using JPEG format then set
areas. On the contrary, photographs 2. Use a lens with a focal length the saturation, contrast and sharpness
which have large areas of dark tones are between 50mm and 100mm to minimum levels. It is easy to add any
called ‘Low Key’ photographs. These (equivalent 35mm focal length). of these but difficult to reduce them in
pictures have few or no highlights; and If you are using an APS cropped a JPEG.
both high key and low key photographs sensor D-SLR, use a focal length of at
tend to be monochromatic (for more least 55mm. Creating a high key photograph:
details refer to Basics of Photography, Assume that you are going to use
Smart Photography, Oct. 2012). 3. Set your camera to Manual continuous lights. So first, set up a
Exposure mode. background that is light; it should
High key and low key photography preferably be very close to being pure
presents unique challenges. These are: 4. Switch on the Spot Meter of your white. You can directly illuminate the
z Determining the right exposure. camera. background through front lighting or use
z Choosing a suitable background a translucent material and set the light
and subject. 5. Set the aperture to around f/8. at the back. The latter is easier to set up
z Maintaining an approximate ½ stop since, the light source will be behind
tonal differentiation between the 6. Set your camera to the lowest base and will not interfere with the subject’s
background and the subject to get a ISO to get the best picture quality. This placement. You also need to set the
proper demarcation between the two. may lead to a slow shutter speed but tonality of the background first, even
you need not worry about this as you before you keep the subject. For this,
Now, it’s time to put all that theory will be using a tripod. take a Spot Meter reading a little above
the area where you will be placing the in the air and will look unnatural. So, you
subject. This meter reading should be need to create a shadow in such a case.
such that it would render the background For this, remove the model
as medium tone– the tone at which the and keep it back at the same
meter has been calibrated. However, place but with a white paper
that is not what you want. To obtain an underneath the model this
extremely light tone (just enough to time. Hold a separate light (any
have some texture), you need to give an light, even a torch light will do)
exposure compensation of +2.0 EV. For by hand and position it so that
this, set the exposure such that the +2 EV you get a shadow of a desired
marker on the exposure scale lights up shape. Ask a friend to trace this
(Picture HK1); making the background shadow’s outline on a paper
white with some texture. Take a picture with a pencil while you hold the
now and see how the histogram looks. light. Now remove the light you
Adjust the exposure such that the are holding. Cut the paper as
histogram is bunched towards the right per the pencil trace. Stick the
and is very close to, but not touching, the paper (6) under the Perspex
right axis. Remember that if the histogram sheet using a cello tape at the
Picture HK2: Lighting diagram, top view.
touches the right axis, it means that the 1. Subject. place where the shadow was
2. Perspex sheet arranged in a sweep on a light table.
highlights have blown out! These blown 3. Light illuminating from behind.
present. This paper cutout will
highlights can be checked by turning on 4. Light illuminating from beneath (hence shown with a dotted line) reduce the light from below,
the Perspex sheet.
the Highlight Warning tool. 5. Overhead light to give the subject more light. causing a shadow of the same
6. Paper cut out kept under the Perspex sheet (hence shown with a
dotted line) to create a shadow. shape as the paper cutout.
Now, here is an important point for you 7. Camera on a tripod. Thus, you have now created a
to remember! Choose an appropriately A real world example: The challenge ‘pseudo’ shadow!
toned subject which is white, light cream here is to create a high key photograph
or grey in colour. Keep the subject in of a light coloured car model (1) against Well, you are almost there but a few
front of the background. Do not change a white background. See the lighting things still remain. If you take a spot
the exposure that you have set. Place diagram (Picture HK2). Here a translucent meter reading from the body of
the spot meter on a part of the subject matt Perspex sheet (2) was used as the the car, near the boundary with the
that borders the background; and light background. The sheet was bent to make it background, it will almost be a stop
the subject separately such that the 1.5 sit on the light table in a continuous sweep darker than the background. This is
EV marker lights up. This means that and was clamped to the table. The model because with the setup being so far,
relative to the background, the subject was kept on this sheet. The lighting was there is not enough light illuminating
is now ½ EV darker giving the necessary done by three CFL i.e. compact florescent the car. While this one stop differential
demarcation of the subject against the household lamps. One light (3) was behind gives a better separation, it makes the
background, through the tonal difference the bend of the Perspex sheet, directly subject rather dark thus spoiling the
itself. This is all there is to lighting! behind the model. The second light (4) high key effect. So to make the car look
was placed beneath the model lighter in shade, you need to provide
to give an even illumination more light on top of the car with
throughout. The problem that another light (5). Place this light directly
PPicture HK1: The exposure scale in the viewfinder you’ll encounter here would overhead the subject while making sure
with marker set at +2.0 EV. This is same as giving
an exposure compensation of +2.0 EV. With this be due to the lighting from the bottom, that the light from this source does not
you will get a tone that is extremely light while
maintaining some texture. This is the tone at which
leading to no shadow at all. A product spill over the background, making it still
the background has been set. without a shadow will look as if it is floating lighter. With this, the setup is complete.
Picture HK3: The result of the lighting shown in Picture HK2. The shadow you see under the car has been created by a paper cut to give the shape of the
shadow! Read the article for more details.
Now, keep your camera (7) on a sturdy Creating a low key photograph: marker lights up. This is same as giving
tripod and release the shutter. You Lighting for a low key photograph is a compensation of -2.0 EV. If you want
should get a high key image similar to simpler compared to a high key one. it absolutely black, then set the marker
what is shown in Picture HK3. Assume that you are using continuous at -2.5 EV. Verify the exposure by
lights again. First, set up a background looking at the histogram. The histogram
Tip: If the lights (3) and (4) are causing that is very dark or black. Next, you need should be bunched towards the left
“hot spots” (bright circular patches), move to make sure that no light falls on it. axis and would even touch it, if you
them away from the light table and/or use have set the marker at -2.5 EV. You can
some tracing paper for diffusing. Don’t keep the subject right now. Take increase the exposure (by around 0.5
a spot meter reading little above the EV) if you want to retain some texture
Note: In case you cannot get a Perspex area where you will be placing the in the background.
sheet, you can use a 2mm thick acrylic subject. You will get a meter reading
sheet as a substitute. An acrylic sheet that will render the background as Now, keep a dark coloured subject
is shiny and will cause unwanted medium tone. You need to give a in front of the background. Keep the
reflections. To avoid these, keep a negative exposure compensation exposure unchanged. Place the spot
tracing paper on top of the acrylic to make it darker. If you want an meter on a section of the subject that
sheet. The matt surface of the tracing extremely dark background ( just borders the background, and light the
sheet will eliminate reflections while enough to have some texture) then subject separately such that the -1.5
preserving translucency. set the exposure such that the -2 EV EV marker (Picture LK1) lights up. If
Important: Always remember this - if will clearly show how each extra device
you are using multiple light sources, is affecting your photograph.
make sure that all of them are of the
same type. If you mix light sources, CONC
CO
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
LUS
LU
USIO
ION
N
for example a tungsten with CFL, you As you have seen here, high
All photographs and diagrams ©
will get colour casts which will be very key and low key photography
difficult to remove. needs a good understanding
of the tones of the subject and
Tip: If you want to learn about lighting, the control of light. So choose
do this exercise described step by step. the right subjects. Follow these
by the Author
First, use one light and then add more instructions and try your hand in
lights or reflector/diffuser one at a time. creating some high and low key
Take a photograph at each step and photographs. Good luck!
then see them on your computer. This
The author, Rajendra Prasad, an Associate of Royal Photographic Society of London, and a banker by profession, has been in
the photographic field for over two decades and has extensive experience in both film and digital photography. At present he
is the Chairman of Digital Imaging Division, India International Photographic Council, Delhi. Rajendra has a passion for sharing his
knowledge on photography through teaching and writing. He has published several articles on photography in photographic
magazines and journals of IIPC & FIP. He has also published an e-book An Introduction to Digital Photography which was released
at Indore IIPC workshop by Sri Jaipal Reddy, Minister-Information & Broadcasting. He has also given talks on photography
at Doordarshan. He has taught several photo-enthusiasts through workshops on photography in several Indian cities. His
photographs have also won many accolades in different photographic salons. He has also served as a judge in various contests. His
other hobbies are electronics and painting. He maintains a photoblog digicreation.blogspot.com and can be reached
at rajdigi25@gmail.com
4 When you finalise your preview, you can click the OK button to apply the Droste Effect to your picture. Once you
know how the controls in the Droste filter work you can apply this filter on a more complex image.
Closing comments
We kept talking to him on different Don’t just view the face as a single focal length and appropriate lighting
subjects and froze the right expressions. flat colour but, see the shades in are the ‘craft’ of the subject but,
Later, the make-up man just brushed it. Don’t call the red as flat red, try aesthetics and making the subject
his beard and mustache a bit, and a to find out the ‘romantic scarlet’, comfortable are the ‘art’ of creating
clever gesture of his hands and fingers the ‘lively young vermillion’, the great portrait images. It is never the
made him look like a North Indian chivalrous ‘blood red’, well groomed camera that takes the picture, it
truck driver! We further elaborated his ‘poster red’ or a matured ‘crimson’ is you who takes it!
personality from a Pandit to an Afghan in every red you see. Appropriate Dilip Yande
+
LISH
10
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I
regularly get telephone calls from assembly and the algorithms (set is called the ‘Bayer Pattern’.
readers saying that colours from of instructions) provided to the
brand X are better than those ‘chip’ in calculating colours of the So then how are the myriads of
from brand Y. Strangely, there are surrounding pixels. other colours formed? That’s the
those that suggest that colours from job done by the image processor
the brand Y are better than those The silicon chip in the sensor in the camera which ‘guesses’
from the brand X! Whom should assembly has millions of photo the colours that should be in
I believe? Wouldn’t it be better if receptors (the numbers depend the surrounding areas based on
we were to instead spend that time on the pixel rating of the camera). certain algorithms.
Is Accurate Colour
Let me try to further
simplify things. The word
here is “guesses”, because
that’s exactly what it does!
Always Necessary?
Just think about it. There
can be millions of colours
( JPEG images can have a
maximum of 16.7 million
colours; Raw have much
in learning how to fine-tune the The function of these photo more!) and hence it’s just short
colours to our liking? receptors is to collect light. These of a miracle that the sensor is
Yes, I know. I could get a lot of receptors do not ‘see’ colour able to record those colours as
flack for asking “is accurate colour (they are monochromatic). Hence truly as possible. I hope you can
always necessary?” After all, there is an array of red, green and understand the complexity of the
we spend a lot of time in blue colour filters on top of the whole process. The final colours
researching and asking about receptors – one per receptor. This depend on numerous variables
the ‘best camera for the price’ means that each photo receptor and since different manufacturers
and spend a small fortune on can record only one colour- either use different qualities of dyes
purchasing the camera that we red or green or blue. Generally for the RGB filters (and also have
believe, besides other things, will they are arranged so that there their own reasons about how
give us ‘accurate’ colours. are two green receptors for every certain colours should look and
one red and blue receptors. This have their own manufacturing
Doesn’t the question about processes); you should not
accurate colours sound odd expect every digital camera to
to you? Isn’t it expected that offer exactly the same colours
colours should be accurate? under identical lighting
And, in reality, are they? To conditions. Moreover, the
understand the last question, colours will also vary widely,
we need to know about based on the Picture Control/
the designing of the digital Picture Style parameters that
imaging sensor, or more you may have set. There will
accurately, the colour filter be variations in the colours
array in the imaging sensor of different manufacturers;
The Bayer Pattern
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Learning
infact, you can expect colour power), we should not surrounding colours (that’s
variation in different camera complain about the minor why it is often suggested not
models from the same variations in colours. We need to view your colour images
manufacturer too! to remember that we are on a black background on
not living in Utopia. Minor your computer screen). When
So is that a problem? Yes, if variations in colour can very you are upset or angry, your
you are bent on only being easily be corrected in the colour vision could vary; when
argumentative; and no, if you image editing software of you have had a ‘drink’ the
are being practical! your choice. last evening, your colour
vision could be affected the
Let’s take an example of a Now, someone might say next morning!
landscape. After seeing the (and you wouldn’t be wrong
picture on the computer in saying that) “why should So now are you still looking for
screen (I am assuming that I not get accurate White ‘accurate’ colours? In my opinion,
you have a colour calibrated Balance when I pay so much what we need are ‘pleasing’
screen), how often have you of money?” In principle, colours rather than ‘accurate
said, “oh, that’s the exact I completely agree with colours’! Many a times, we add
colour of the sky that I saw” you. But till technology certain colours to our images
or “the colour of the green overcomes this handicap, (as an example, we use colour
lawn is not exactly as I saw it”. I’m afraid, there can be no filters during the picture-taking
The point is, can you really real answer to it. Let me take stage, or add colour filters later
remember the exact colour you back in time when we on during post-processing). This
you saw? You can’t, and were using films (some of is a creative process; it is akin to
neither can I. We assume that us still do). Did we not, for an artist adding fine nuances of
we can exactly remember example, use a ‘Kodachrome’ colours to his/her landscapes.
certain ‘memory colours’ but or a ‘Velvia’ to pop the When the picture is a painting
in reality, we can’t. colours or a ‘A gfachrome’ (as created by an artist), we tend
to get somewhat muted to accept the colours as the
So then, if we cannot colours? Were those colours painter’s creativity but when we
remember the exact colours absolutely ‘accurate’? Did the see a similar photograph, we
that we saw, is it necessary to colours/tones exactly match tend to consider it as an error on
fight over accurate colours? the original then? The answer, the photographer’s part. Why is
Don’t get me wrong. I am not if you are honest to yourself, this so?
saying that we should accept, is ‘No’.
for example, a sky going cyan Remember, ‘accurate’ colour
(blue-green) when it is blue; Also talking of colours, the may be a definite requirement
or accept a red rose turning colours that you see may for the photographer
magenta (red-blue). What I not be exactly the same documenting scientific
am saying, (and in the context as what someone else processes or the like, but
of the enormous difficulties sees. Colour vision differs for most of us, it is ‘pleasing’
involved in producing high- (slightly) from person to colour that is more important
quality imaging sensors that person. The colours we than ‘accurate’ colours.
are also within our buying see also depend on the Rohinton Mehta
DNG Converter
A
lot of photographers, secret formula so to say). DNG files are about
who are not very Hence some people might 20% smaller in size. They
conversant with Raw think that a manufacturer preserve all the data from
format and Raw Converters, may stop the support for this your original Raw captures.
often complain that they format in the years to come. If you wish, you can also
cannot open their Raw files Further, Raw files cannot be embed the original Raw
inspite of having a recent opened in a computer that file data into the DNG file
version of Photoshop. Some does not have Photoshop; but that will substantially
photographers even worry on the other hand, JPEGs can increase the file size. The
if the camera manufacturers be opened in any computer, advantage of embedding
will continue the support for whether it has Photoshop the Raw file into DNG is
their Raw files after or not. To overcome this that, later on, if you need
some years. possible problem of lack of you can extract the Raw file
support in future, Adobe out of the DNG. Whether
Let’s say you have Photoshop provides a free solution in to embed the original Raw
CS6 (the latest version of the form of a DNG (Digital files or delete them or not,
Photoshop as on date), Negative) Converter, which is up to you.
but have a digital camera is not a proprietary format.
that was introduced after You can convert your Raw You can convert your
Photoshop CS6 was files to DNG, using the DNG Raw files to DNG (when
released. In this case, you Converter. DNG files have downloading the images
will not be able to open and a .dng added to their file to your computer) by
edit your Raw files in the names and such files can be using the built-in Photo
Raw Converter provided opened in any computer Downloader in Bridge
with your CS6, unless you that has Photoshop. (which, as you know, is
download an upgrade to Adobe updates their DNG bundled with Photoshop).
the Raw Converter from Converters from time to You can also convert them
Adobe’s website. time and it is necessary to to DNG at a later stage.
use a DNG converter that is Here is the procedure for
Raw format from every capable of converting the converting your Raw files
camera manufacturer is their Raw files of your recently to DNG using the Photo
own proprietary format (a purchased camera. Downloader in Bridge:
Printscreen_4
Printscreen_5
Lens Review
Head-to-Head Canon EF24-70mm f/2.8L II USM
Canon PowerShot SX50 HS Vs.
Panasonic LUMIX DMC-FZ200 Vs.
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX200V
Printer Review
Epson R2000
A Pricey Affair!
79
A
s the only film company to Design and Build Quality
survive the demise of film The X-E1 is a slimmed down version
successfully, Fujifilm knew that of the X-Pro 1 and sports the same
it had to do something really different. retro look. Build quality is good with
Accordingly, designer Masasumi Imai magnesium alloy used in the top and
was given the task of producing an front plates; the back plate is made of
%
extraordinary visual design. Imai san plastic. The top plate dials are metal
and his team decided to produce a and have a reassuring feel. The body is
traditional, retro-like camera and the available either in full black or
Fujifilm X100 was the end result. It was black/ chrome. At 350g, the X-E1 is
followed by the X Pro 1 which was considerably lighter than the X-Pro 1
Rs.90,000 Fujifilm’s first mirrorless camera. The
X Pro came in for critical acclaim and
which weighs 450g. The dimensions of
129 x 75 x 38mm make the X-E1 slightly
the resemblance to old Leica models bigger than the Olympus E-M 5.
Inside the Box gained the X Pro 1 a number of
zCamera brownie points. The X Pro 1, however, Key Features
zLi-ion battery NP-W126 was too expensive. Fujifilm has now At the heart of the X-E1 is the same 16.3
zBattery charger BC-W126
launched the X-E1, which is priced MP CMOS sensor as that on the X-Pro
zShoulder strap
zUSB cable
considerably cheaper than the X Pro 1. The sensor at 23.6 x 15.6mm is APS-C
zBody cap 1 and lacks an optical viewfinder. We size. Fuji’s EXR Pro processor complements
zMetal strap clip
received the X-E1 along with a Fujinon the sensor. Autofocus is achieved by a
zProtective cover
18-55mm f2.8/4 aspherical lens. Both contrast detection sensor and is aided by
zClip attaching tool
zCD-ROM
the camera and the lens are made an AF assist lamp. Multi area and single
zOwner’s manual in Japan. area autofocus is available along with single
Fujifilm X-E1
and the right-hand side grip is a plus point. SPECIFICATIONS Red-eye Reduction & Rear-curtain
The tripod socket is too close to the Effective pixels : 16.3 million Synchro, Commander
Sensor : 23.6mmx15.6mm (APS-C) X-Trans Accessory shoe : Yes (dedicated TTL Flash compatible)
base compartment; with the camera on a Viewfinder : 0.5-in., approx.2,360,000-dot
CMOS
tripod, you cannot change the battery or Sensor Cleaning : Ultra Sonic Vibration OLED colour
the card. Storage media : SD/SDHC/SDXC memory card Diopter adjustment : -4m-1 to +2m-1
File format : Still image : JPEG (Exif Ver 2.3)*2, Monitor : 2.8-in, approx. 460,000-dot, TFT
colour LCD
Performance RAW (RAF format), RAW+JPEG
Best Movie Quality : 1920 x 1080 pixels, 24 frames/sec.
Movie : H.264 (MOV) with Stereo
The X-E1 acquitted itself well on our with stereo sound
sound
test bench. Max. recorded pixels :Still 4896 x 3264 Digital interface : USB 2.0 High-Speed
Lens mount : FUJIFILM X mount HDMI output : HDMI mini connector
Autofocus was reasonably fast with the 18- Sensitivity : Equivalent to ISO 200-6400 Microphone/ : ø2.5mm, stereo mini connector
Extended ISO: ISO 100, 12800, shutter release input
55mm f/2.8-4 OIS lens attached. Even in Power supply : NP-W126 Li-ion battery (included)
25600
low light, autofocus locking was of a high Exposure control : TTL 256-zone metering, Multi, Spot, Dimensions (WxHxD): 129 mm x 74.9 mm x 38.3 mm
order. Focussing, however, was audible. Average Weight : Approx. 350g (with battery and card)
Exposure modes : Programmed, Shutter priority,
Aperture priority, Manual + Excellent Raw image quality
The Fujinon lens controlled flare well and
Exp. compensation : -2.0 EV to +2.0 EV, 1/3 EV step
did not reveal any chromatic aberration. + Excellent video quality
Image Stabiliser : Lens shift (when OIS type lens is set)
Slight barrel distortion was observed Face detection : Yes + Very good noise control
at 18mm, but this can be corrected in Shutter control : Focal Plane Shutter + Excellent Intelligent Auto mode
Photoshop. The lens, however, showed Shutter speed : 30 to 1/4000 sec,
Bulb (Max. 60 minutes)
prominent darkening at the corners. - Expensive
Flash Sync : 1/180 sec or slower
Continuous shooting : Max 6 / 3 fps selectable - No optical viewfinder
The camera’s metering modes worked Auto bracketing : AE Bracketing - Video is basic
well and all the pre-set White Balance also (±1/3 EV, ±2/3 EV, ±1 EV)
worked accurately. Auto White Balance, Dynamic Range : 100%, 200%, 400%
FINAL SCORE
Bracketing
however, produced a distinct cast under ISO sensitivity : ±1/3 EV, ±2/3 EV, ±1 EV Design and Build Quality 18/20
all lighting situations except daylight. Bracketing
Focus mode : Single AF / Continuous AF / MF Key Features 16/20
The X-E1 also demonstrated good noise Distance Indicator : TTL contrast detect AF Ergonomics 17/20
AF frame selection : Area, Multi
control and at 100% screen size, noise was Performance
White balance : Auto, Custom, Kelvin, Fine, Shade,
well controlled up to ISO 800. At 25% Fluorescent light (Daylight), Autofocus 3.5/5
screen size, images were noise free up to Fluorescent light (Warm White), Metering 4/5
a remarkable ISO 12800. Fluorescent light (Cool White),
Incandescent light, underwater Noise Control 4/5
Film Simulation mode : PROVIA/STANDARD, Sharpness 4/5
The X-E1’s viewfinder is a purely electronic Velvia/VIVID, ASTIA/SOFT,
one and produces rich tones and contrast. PRO Neg Hi, PRO Neg Std, LCD/EVF 4/5
It also features dioptre adjustment. MONOCHROME, Auto White Balance 2.5/5
MONOCHROME+Ye
FILTER, MONOCHROME+R FILTER, Sub-Total 22/30
All in all, an above average performance.
MONOCHROME+G FILTER, SEPIA)
Value for Money 6/10
Self-timer : Approx. 10 sec. / 2 sec. Delay
Value for Money Flash : Manual pop-up flash (Auto flash) Grand Total 79/100
The predecessor to the X-E1, the X Pro 1 Guide number: approx 7 m (ISO200)
was priced beyond the reach of almost all Flash modes : Red-eye removal OFF: Auto, Forced
VERDICT
Flash, Suppressed Flash, Slow Synchro.
photographers. The X-E1 retails in India for Rear-curtain Synchro, Commander If you are a retro fan and in
approximately Rs. 90,000 along with the Red-eye removal ON: Red-eye addition a Leica fan, the X-E1 will
18-55mm kit lens. In the Indian context, this Reduction Auto, Red-eye Reduction fit your requirements. However, it
& Forced Flash, Suppressed Flash, is over priced.
price is still a little too high. Obviously, you
Red-eye Reduction & Slow Synchro. H S Billimoria
are paying for the X-E1’s retro look.
82
T
he Olympus E-PL5, successor mirrorless, Interchangeable Lens
to the E-PL3, was introduced Compact Camera (ILCC) powered
at Photokina 2012 in Cologne, by a TurePIC VI image processor. This
Germany. It is smaller than Olympus’ is the same image processor that is
flagship camera– the OM-D E-M5– but found in the top-of-the-line Olympus
offers identical image quality, low noise, E-M5. The imaging sensor is Live MOS
%
wider dynamic range and fine details. and the format is Micro Four Thirds
It is sold in India either as a single lens (13 x 17.3mm).
kit (with 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 IIR MSC
lens) or two-lens kit that includes the The body is sleek in design. Image
40-150mm lens. The body is available in stabilisation is built into the body, hence
Rs.44,990 silver, black or white colours. every lens becomes an image stabilised
lens. If you attach a lens that has image
Inside the Box Design and Build Quality stabilisation, you can opt between
zCamera, with accessory terminal cover and The all-black E-PL5 body is tiny and the using either the in-built stabilisation
body cap outer shell is mostly made-up of metal. or the lens stabilisation. On the right
zBattery BLS-5
The build quality is excellent. The body hand side of the top plate, we find the
zBattery charger BCS-5
zCamera strap
does not incorporate a built-in flash but On/Off button (flushed with the top-
zUSB cable
a small dedicated flash gun (FL-LM1) is plate to avoid accidental operations),
zAV cable bundled with the camera. The tripod the Shutter Release button and the
zCamera grip MCG-4
socket is made of metal. Shooting Mode Dial that offers iAuto,
zFlash FL-LM1 (with pouch)
zCD-ROM software
Program (with Program Shift), Aperture
zInstruction manual
Key Features Priority, Shutter Priority, Manual, Movie,
zWarranty card The Olympus E-PL5 is a 16-megapixel Scene and Art Filter modes. Exposures
well in terms of image sharpness and the lens wide open, and this continued
digital noise. Sharpness was very throughout the aperture range
good throughout the focal range. (though this is not likely to pose a
Corner sharpness, with the lens wide serious problem in real-life situations).
open, was a bit less but completely Slight barrel distortion was seen at
acceptable. The three meterings – 14mm setting.
Digital ESP, Centre-weighted average,
and Spot – worked well most of the Value for Money
times, though some highlight burnout The Olympus E-PL5 is available at an
was noticed in strong light conditions. MRP of Rs.44,990 as a one-lens kit
Some flare could be seen when (with M. Zuiko Digital 14-42mm f/3.5-
shooting into strong light but we did 5.6 IIR MSC lens), and Rs.54,990 for a
+ Excellent image quality not notice any chromatic aberration two-lens kit (M. Zuiko Digital
+ Feature-filled (which is a good thing). 14-42mm + the M. Zuiko Digital ED
+
40-150mm f/4-5.6R ). At this price, the
Touch-screen AF and Shutter release
Noise control was very good. At 25% E-PL5 constitutes fair value for money.
-
HDR shots have to be merged in screen size, only the highest ISO setting
Photoshop of 25,600 showed fine traces of noise SPECIFICATIONS
but otherwise was perfectly usable. At Camera type : ILCC
-
User interface can be confusing to
Format : Micro Four Thirds
new comers 50% screen size noise control was very Equivalent focal : Twice that of the lens used
FINAL SCORE
good, up to ISO 3200 and ISO 6400 length
wasn’t too bad either; ISO 12,800 did Image sensor : Four Thirds Live MOS (13 x 17.3mm)
Design and Build Quality 16/20 show noise but I wouldn’t hesitate to Effective pixels : 16 million
Aspect ratio : 4:3
Key Features 17/20 use it if need be. At 100% screen size,
Monitor : 3” TFT LCD, Vari-angle, 460,000 dots
Ergonomics 17/20 though noise was visible even at the Shutter : Focal plane, 60 sec – 1/4000 sec, Bulb,
lowest ISO sensitivity, I would use it up Time photography
Performance
Autofocus 5/5
to ISO 1600; in dire consequences, up Autofocus : Contrast Detection
to ISO 3200. Focussing points : 35
Metering 4/5 Focus point selection : Auto, Optional
Metering : TTL, Digital ESP, Centre-weighted
Noise Control 4/5 Auto White Balance was slightly off average, Spot
Sharpness 4/5 under our testing conditions, but Shooting modes : Intelligent Auto, P (with Program Shift),
could be easily corrected in post A, S, M, Art Filter, Scene, Movie
LCD/EVF 3.5/5 ISO sensitivity : 200-25,600 in 1/3 or 1EV step
processing. The Preset White Balance
Auto White Balance 3.5/5 Exposure comp. : +/- 3EV in 1/3, 1/2, or 1EV step
was okay under Sunlight and Shade. White Balance : Auto, 7 Presets, Custom,
Sub-Total 24/30 In Incandescent and Fluorescent One-touch WB
Value for Money 8/10 lights, most cameras have a tough time Memory card : SD/SDHC, SDXC, Eye-Fi
(supports UHS 1)
producing accurate colours, and the
Grand Total 82/100 Movie : MPEG-4 AVC/H.264, Motion JPEG
E-PL5 was no exception. But then, this Drive mode : Single frame, Sequential (up to 8 fps
is not always a camera problem; the when set to High), self-timer
VERDICT problem often is a mix of light bulbs of Flash control : TTL pre-flash, Manual
different wattages and fluorescent lights Sync speed : Up to 1/250sec
The Olympus E-PL5 is compact,
Battery : Li-ion (BLS-5), 1150 mAh
lightweight and affordable. Image of varying Kelvin temperatures. Dimensions : 110.5 (W) x 63.7 (H) x 38.2 (D)
quality as well as build quality
excluding projections
passes our tests. Best Buy!
Some darkening of corners at the Weight : Approx. 325g including battery
Rohinton Mehta
widest focal length was noticeable with and memory card
B
ridge cameras, or Super-zooms as their lenses. Most of these come with be very cumbersome to carry those
they are called, are very popular 20 to 50x zoom ranges starting from huge lenses around. This time, we are
among amateur photographers for wide-angle up to super telephoto, pitching three popular bridge cameras
their versatility. These cameras bridge covering everything that a person is against each other in a head-to-head
the gap between compact cameras likely to shoot. Matching this range on an comparison to see which one would
and interchangeable lens systems. But interchangeable lens camera, such as a be more sensible to buy. The cameras
why are they so popular? Without D-SLR, would be a very expensive affair. featured here are Canon PowerShot
any doubt, it is the zoom range of Even if you have the budget, it would SX50 HS, Panasonic LUMIX DMC-FZ200,
and Sony Cyber-shot DSC HX200V. SX50 HS and the Panasonic FZ200 dots and Canon with 461,000 dots.
There are few other cameras competing are 12.2 megapixel models while the Both the Canon and Panasonic have the
in the same space, but unfortunately, we Sony HX200V is 18.2 megapixels. This advantage of having accessory shoes
were unable to get our hands on them is definitely an advantage for the Sony (hot-shoe) for triggering an external flash
in time for the review. as it allows you to make larger prints. or a studio strobe, but the Sony does
SX50 provides a whopping 50x optical not have this advantage. Both the SX50
Bridge cameras are very sophisticated, zoom (24-1200mm equivalent), which is and the FZ200 can record images in
and so, comparing them head-to-head is unmatched in this category. The HX200V Raw format, whereas the HX200 does
no mean task. These are feature-filled and offers 30x optical zoom (29-870mm) not offer any uncompressed format.
there is no way to judge which of these while the FZ200 offers the lowest, 20x Both the Sony HX100 and the Panasonic
would be important to a particular group optical zoom (25-600mm). But when it FZ200 have more powerful built-in-
of people. However, this comparison will comes to the utility of the zoom range, flashes, which is certainly advantageous
give you a fair idea as to what features we think the Sony should have started for these two cameras in comparison
each camera is good at. Please note that from a wider range, around 24mm. The with the Canon SX50 HS.
all focal lengths are expressed in 35mm- Sony offers the maximum sensitivity
equivalent, unless specified. range of ISO 100 to 12,800, followed Ergonomics
by the Canon with ISO 80 to 6400 and All the three cameras are similar in size,
Design and Build Quality then the Panasonic with ISO 100 to though the Panasonic FZ200 appears
All the three cameras are well-built with 3200. The Panasonic FZ200 offers an slightly larger than the rest. The Sony
rugged engineering plastic outer body. aperture range of f/2.8-8 throughout Cybershot HX200V provides the best
We could not see any major difference the zoom range; the maximum aperture grip amongst the three. It is really deep
in the construction of the cameras. of f/2.8 throughout the zoom range is and lined with rough rubber so that the
All the three feature metal tripod rare and difficult to achieve at this price camera sits firmly in your hand. Next
receptacles. All the three cameras have point. The Sony offers f/2.8 to 8 at the comes the Panasonic FZ200, which too
single-barrel lens construction. The only wide-angle end and f/5.6 to 8 at the has a rubber lined grip, but it is not as
major difference we could find was telephoto end, while the Canon offers deep as the Cybershot. After ruling
the LCD. Both the Canon SX50 and the f/3.4 to 8 and f/6.5 to 8 at the wide- for almost seven years, the Powershot’s
Panasonic FZ200 have fully articulated angle and telephoto ends respectively. familiar ergonomic design is crying for
LCDs that can be folded inward to In the Shutter Speed range also, the improvement. Compared to the two
protect the screen when not in use, but Panasonic offers one stop more than others, the grip of the SX50 HS is small
the Sony HX200V’s LCD has only tilt the Sony, which in turn offers two stops and does not have a rubber lining,
motion and cannot be folded. So in the more than the Canon. Though the making it slippery. You will realise this
case of Sony, the LCD is exposed all the Sony HX200V appears to offer more if you hold either the HX200 or the
time, which is not a very good idea. shooting modes because of the fact FZ200 and then suddenly pick up the
that it accommodates more of these on SX50. The Sony LCD displayed rich
Key Features the mode dial, the other two cameras colours, while the Canon introduced
Manufacturers have their own way of offer most of these shooting modes a slight yellow cast. The Panasonic was
making a feature look completely new through the Scene mode. The Sony somewhat pale. But the Panasonic
by calling it by a name different from and Panasonic have 3-inch LCD screens FZ200 produced the least pixel jitter
their competitors. For example, one while the Canon has a 2.8-inch display. followed by the Sony HX200 and the
camera might specify 50 different scene This will not make a huge difference in Canon SX50. Both the Canon and the
modes, while another one might specify the user experience. Both the SX50 and Panasonic have quick menu buttons
only 15. But in reality, you may be able the FZ200 have fully articulated LCDs to enable setting up the camera fast,
to achieve the same result by combining while the HX200’s display is capable while the Sony does not feature any
5 of the basic modes. So in a comparison only of tilt motion. Here clearly, the Sony such button. Also, the Canon SX50 and
like this, it is very important that we take is at a disadvantage. Panasonic has the Panasonic FZ200’s built-in flash does not
into account only the ‘key’ features, highest screen resolution of 1,312,000 pop-up on its own. The Panasonic has a
ignoring the trivial ones. Both the Canon dots followed by Sony with 921,600 dedicated button, whereas the Canon’s
Key Features
Features Canon Powershot SX50HS Sony Cyber-shot DSC HX200V Panasonic LUMIX
DMC-FZ200
This is a very good feature because it is In the test for sharpness, we considered other settings produced distinct cast.
very easy to disable flash if it is left on the widest focal length and the common Please note, however, that these can
accidentally. The Sony HX200V’s flash maximum focal length of 600mm. Images be corrected easily using Photoshop.
has to be enabled or disabled from the from the Canon SX50 was found to Noise was compared side-by-side for
menu, which is tedious when on the field. be the sharpest, while Panasonic and each ISO sensitivity. The Canon SX50
Sony followed in the same order. We produced noise-free images up to
Performance also found that all the three cameras ISO 3200 and the Panasonic FZ200
All the three cameras focussed fast, and produced the best results close to the produced noise-free images up to ISO
the speeds were so close that we could widest aperture. In the case of distortion, 1600, while the Sony HX200 produced
not determine which one is best in the Sony emerged champion. We did noise even at ISO 200, which was rather
this. The Canon SX50 produced flare, not observe any perceptible distortion surprising since we thought Sony ‘s
but we did not observe any chromatic in the HX200 throughout the zoom BSI CMOS sensors were excellent in
aberration. Both the Panasonic and the range. The Canon SX50 produced slight handling noise.
Sony produced prominent flare and barrel distortion up to 80mm, while
chromatic aberration. The Panasonic the Panasonic produced slight barrel Value for Money
FX200 produced darkening of corners distortion up to 100mm. The Sony HX200V is least priced with an
at the extreme corners, but overall, MRP of Rs.24,990, while the Canon SX50
the illumination remained even. The In the White Balance front, the Canon HS retails at an MRP of Rs.29,995. The
Canon SX50 produced a soft gradation SX50 HS was accurate under daylight Panasonic FZ200 is the most expensive
from centre to the periphery, but the (both on auto and pre-set mode), with an MRP of Rs.34,990. But the value
darkening was not very disturbing. while Auto White Balance (AWB) for money is determined by taking the
The Sony HX200 produced heavy under cloudy lighting was acceptable. price in relation to the overall points. So
darkening throughout the image. Panasonic FZ200 produced desirable at the price point, Sony HX200 is ahead
Please note that darkening of corners results in AWB under cloudy and of Panasonic FZ200, but the superior
and flare tests were conducted at acceptable under daylight. The Sony performance of Canon SX50 HS still
the wide-angle end with the lens HX200V produced excellent result in keeps it in the number one position in
wide-open. AWB under cloudy lighting, while all value for money.
OUR VERDICT
Choosing a bridge camera is very tricky since there is an exhaustive list of parameters to compare. For some, the
megapixels are more important than the zoom range, while some others require better wide-angle capabilities.
Yet some others crave for a supertelephoto range. While it is not possible to satisfy everyone with a single
review, we have done our part in bringing out a fair comparison between the three cameras. While the Canon
SX50 HS emerged the best performer, the Sony offers a very competitive price. The Panasonic, on the other
hand, comes with the lure of a fast f/2.8 aperture throughout. However, in overall comparison, the Canon
PowerShot SX50 HS edges past others with the highest overall performance. The Panasonic Lumix FZ200 comes
second and the Sony Cyber-shot DSC HX200V third.
Sujith Gopinath
ner
Ruunp
Wi n n e r
Parameter Canon Powershot
Powers SX50HS Panasonic
Pa
P Lumix FZ200
nasonic Lum Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX200V
Build Quality ********** ********** **********
Key Features ********** ********** **********
Ergonomics ********** ********** **********
Performance ********** ********** **********
Value For Money ********** ********** **********
Overall 37 34 26
81
18 elements in 13 groups which includes to use and balanced well even when fully
three aspherical, a super UD, and two UD extended. The manual focussing ring was
lens elements for superior image quality. very smooth but the zoom ring was a bit
The foremost and the rearmost lens stiff, possibly because the lens was new.
surfaces are coated with a special fluorine
coating which allows adhered dust/dirt to Performance
be removed much easily than before. The Autofocussing was very quick, accurate,
autofocus drive system uses a ring USM and absolutely silent. At 24 mm, centre
(ultrasonic motor) for speedy and quiet sharpness was good even with the lens
%
autofocus. The autofocus can be manually wide open; corners/sides were softer. By
fine-tuned when the camera is set to Single f/8 it was difficult to notice the difference
AF. The diaphragm is 9-bladed for smooth between centre sharpness and corner
‘bokeh’. The lens is water and dust resistant, sharpness (lens wide open). By 35mm,
Rs.1,49,995 and the lens mount is made of metal. corner/side sharpness had improved (with
the lens wide open). We felt that f/11 was
Inside the Box The lens sports the usual red-band the sharpest at any zoom setting; while
towards the filter end to denote it as an f/22 definitely showed some softening
z Lens
z Front and rear lens caps
L-series lens. The manual focus ring as well due to diffraction of light. Barrel distortion
z Lens case LP1219 as the zoom ring are rubberised and offer was evident at 24, 27, and 35mm settings.
z Lens hood EW-88C a very nice slip-proof grip. The distance Corner darkening was noticed at all
z Instruction manual
Mahesh Reddy
Image taken with the Canon EF24-70mm
f/2.8L II USM.
Technical data: Aperture f/3.5, Shutter speed
1/800 sec. ISO 250.
E
pson has been the leader in launch, the R3000, was priced beyond The control panel buttons are — Power,
professional printing sphere, and Rs.60,000, and this could be the reason Wi-Fi, Network Status Sheet, Paper, Ink,
their photo printers have won many for Epson to introduce the sub-40,000 and Roll Paper. The network status sheet
accolades both in India and abroad. We Stylus Photo R2000. button prints a network status sheet,
which will include the PIN to connect to
had to wait for about three years to lay
a WiFi network. The roll paper button
86
our hands on an A3+ photo printer after Design and Build Quality can be used to print a cut line on a roll
the Stylus Photo R1900. The last year’s The Stylus Photo R2000 is built sturdy paper and feed the paper to a position
as is the case with all Epson printers. where it can be easily cut.
Like all A3+ photo printers, the machine
occupies a large area on the desk. The printer uses an 8-colour Epson
When not in use, the trays can be UltraChrome Hi-Gloss 2 pigment ink
folded and locked so that there is no system. The system consists of Photo
projecting part. The control panel has Black, Matte Black, Cyan, Magenta, Yellow,
%
six buttons and four status LEDs. The Red, Orange, and Gloss Optimizer
printer comes with a CD/DVD tray, individual ink cartridges to ensure a
manual feed tray for thick paper, and a wide gamut and superior gloss finish.
roll paper holder for panoramic prints. Epson claim that the inks have instant-dry
Epson R2000
2 5
http://smartphotography.in/news/monthly-special
Price: Rs. 87,995 (body only) Price: Rs. 56,295 (with 18-55mm lens Rs. 60,295) Price: Rs. 55,995/- (body only)
Price: Rs. 29,990 (with Kit EFS 18-55 IS II lens) Price: Rs. 3,39,950 Price: TBA
Price: Rs. 1,59,950 (body only) Price: Rs. 32,250 (body only) Price: Rs. 34,450/- (Body only)
SONY SLT A57 SONY ALPHA SLT A77 SONY ALPHA SLT A99
Sensor Type : Exmor APS HD Effective Pixels : 24.3 million pixels Effective Pixels : CMOS, 35.8 x 23.8 mm
CMOS sensor (23.5 X Sensor Type/Size : 23.5 x 15.6 mm Effective Pixels : 24.3 million
15.6mm) APS-C “Exmor” Supported File Formats : MPEG-4, AVCHD,
Effective Pixels : Approx. 16.1 million HD CMOS H.264
Metering Modes: Multi-segment, Shake Reduction : Sensor-Shift Metering Modes : Multi, Center-weighted,
Center-weighted, Spot File Formats : RAW, RAW + Spot
Exposure Settings : iAuto (AUTO), JPEG, JPEG – Exposure Modes : iAuto, Superior Auto,
Superior Auto (AUTO+), Standard, JPEG – Program, Aperture
Program Auto (P), Fine, JPEG Priority, Shutter Priority,
Aperture priority (A), Shutter-speed priority (S), Manual
Manual (M), Sweep Panorama (2D/3D), - Extra Fine ISO Equivalence : Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400,
Continuous Advance Priority AE, Movie, Exposure Modes : Program AE, Aperture priority AE, Shutter 12800, 25600
Scene Selection priority AE, Manual, Auto, Auto + High- Shutter Speeds : 1/8000 to 30 sec.
ISO : Still images: AUTO (ISO 100 - 3200)/ISO speed mode (10-fps), Sweep Panorama LCD Monitor/ Dots : 3 inch, 1,229,000 dots
100 - 16000 (1 EV step), Movies: AUTO 3D, Sweep Panorama Storage Type : Memory Stick PRO Duo/Pro-HG Duo;
(ISO 100 - 3200 equivalent)/ISO 100 - Metering Modes : 1200-zone multi-segment, SD, SDHC and SDXC
3200 equivalent (1 EV step) ; Multi Frame Center-Weighted, Spot Weight : 812g (Body only)
NR (up to ISO 25600) ISO Sensitivity : Auto, ISO 50 (Expanded setting), 100, 200,
Shutter Speed : Still:1/4000 to 30 seconds, bulb Movies: 1/4000 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800,
to 1/4 (1/3 step), up to 1/60 in AUTO mode 16000, 25600
LCD Monitor/ Pixels : 3.0 inch, 921,600 dots Shutter Speeds : 30 -1/8000 sec.
Storage Type : Memory Stick PRO Duo Pro-HG Duo media; LCD Monitor/Dots : 3.0-inch/ 921,600 dots
SD, SDHC and SDXC memory card Storage Type : SD/SDHC/SDXC/MemoryStick Pro Duo
Weight : 618g Weight : Approx. 653g
Price: TBA Price: Rs. 69,990/- Price: TBA
Effective Pixels : 16.3 million Effective Pixels : 10.1 million Effective Pixels : 14.2 million
Sensor Size/Type : APS-C (23.6 x 15.6 mm) CMOS Sensor Size/ Type : 13.2 x 8.8 mm, CMOS Sensor Size/ Type : 13.2 x 8.8 mm, CMOS
Metering Modes : TTL 256-zones metering, Multi-pattern, Metering Modes : Multi, Center-weighted, Spot Metering Modes : Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Center-Weighted Average, Spot Exposure Modes : P, S, A, M, Creative Mode Exposure Modes : P, S, A, M, Scene Auto Selector
Exposure Modes : Program AE, Aperture priority ISO equivalence : 100-6400 ISO equivalence : 160-6400
AE, Shutter priority AE, Manual Shutter Speed : 30-1/16000 sec. Shutter Speed : 30-1/16000 sec
ISO Equivalence : Equi. to ISO 200 - 6400 LCD Monitor/ Dots : 3-inch, 921,000 dots LCD Monitor/ Dots : 3-inch, 921,000 dots
(Standard Output Sensitivity) Storage Type : SD/SDHC/SDXC card Storage type : SD, SDHC, SDXC
AUTO mode : AUTO (400-3200) Weight : 238g Weight : 278g
Shutter Speeds : 1/4 - 1/4000 sec (P mode), 30-
1/4000 sec (all other modes)
Bulb (Max 60 min)
LCD Monitor/Dots : 3.0-inch, 1,230,000 dots
Storage Type : SD/SDHC/SDXC
Weight : 400 gms (excluding battery)
Price: Rs. 1,04,999/- Price: TBA Price: TBA
Effective Pixels : 16.1 million Effective Pixels : 12.3 million Effective Pixels : 16.1 million
Sensor Type/Size : Sensor Size/Type: 4/3 Live MOS Sensor Sensor Type/Size : Live MOS sensor, 17.3 x 13.0 mm Seensor Size/ Type: 17.3 x 13 mm, CMOS
Metering Modes : Multi Center-weighted, Spot Shake Reduction : Sensor Shift Metering Modes : Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure Modes : i Auto, P: Program AE (Program Exposure Modes : iAuto, Program AE (with shift), ISO : Auto (200 - 1600), 100, 200, 400,
shift can be performed) Aperture priority AE, Scene select 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800
ISO Equivalence : UTO: ISO 200 - 25600 (customizable, Metering Modes : Digital ESP, Center-Weighted Exposure Modes : P, A, S, M , Bulb, Time, i-
Default 200-1600) / Manual ISO 200 - Average, Spot (1%) Highlight Auto, Scene Modes, Art Filter
25600, 1/3 or 1 EV steps selectable based spot, Shadow based spot ISO equivalence : Auto ISO 200 - 25600 (customis
Shutter Speeds : 11/4000 - 60 sec. (1/3, 1/2, or 1EV steps ISO Sensitivity : Auto : ISO 200 – 12800, able, default ISO 200 – 1600),
selectable.)Bulb: default setting 8min. Manual ISO 100 - 12800 Manual ISO 200 - 25600 in 1/3 or
(1/2/4/8/15/20/25/30 min. Shutter Speeds : 60-1/4000 sec. 1 EV ISO steps
LCD Monitor/Dots : 3.0-inch tilting OLED monitor LCD Monitor/Dots : 3.0-inch/ 614,000 dots Shutter Speeds : 60-1/4000 sec
Approx. 610,000 dots Built-in-Flash : No LCD Monitor/ Dots : 3-inch, 460,000 dots
Storage Type : SD/SDHC/SDXC Storage Card : SD, SDHC, SDXC Storage Type : SD/SDHC/SDXC
Weight : 425 gms (excluding battery) Weight : 321gms. Weight : 279g (body only)
Price: Rs. 66,990/- Price: Rs. 41,990/- (with 14-42mm 11R F3.5-5.6 lens Rs. 48,990/-) Price: TBA
Effective Pixels : 16.1 million Effective Pixels : 12.10 Megapixels Effective Pixels : 16.05 million
Sensor Size/ Type : 17.3 x 13 mm, CMOS Sensor Type/Size : Live MOS Sensor Sensor Size/ Type :17.3 x 13.0 mm, Live MOS Sensor
Metering Modes : Multi, Center-weighted, Spot Metering Modes : Intelligent Multiple / Center Metering Modes : Intelligent Multiple / Center
ISO : Auto (200 - 1600), 100, 200, 400, Weighted / Spot Weighted / Spot
800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800 Exposure Modes : Program AE / Aperture Priority Exposure Modes : Program AE / Aperture Priority
Exposure Modes : Programme automatic, Aperture AE / Shutter Priority AE / Manual AE / Shutter Priority AE / Manual
priority, Shutter priority, Manual ISO Equivalence : Auto, 160, 200, 400, 800, ISO equivalence : Auto / Intelligent ISO / 160-
Bulb, Time, i-Auto, Scene Modes 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800 12800 / (Changeable to 1/3 EV step)
ISO equivalence : Auto ISO 200 - 25600 (customisable, Shutter Speed : 60 sec - 1/4000 sec Shutter speeds : Still Images: Bulb (Max.120),
default ISO 200 – 1600), Manual ISO LCD Monitor : 3-inch, 920,000 dots 1/4000 ~ 60 / Motion image:
200 - 25600 in 1/3 or 1 EV ISO steps Storage Type : SD/SDHC/SDXC 1/16000 ~ 1/30 (NTSC),
Shutter speeds : 60-1/4000 sec Weight :267 gms 1/16000 ~ 1/25 (PAL)
LCD Monitor/ Dots : 3-inch, 460,000 dots LCD monitor/ Dots : 3 inch, 920K dots
Storage type : SD/SDHC/SDXC Storage Type : SD/ SDHC/ SDXC
Weight : 69g Weight : 396 g
Price: TBA Price: Rs. 39,990/- Price: TBA
Effective Pixels : 16.05 million Effective Pixels : 16.0 million Effective Pixels : 12.4 million
Sensor Size/ Type : 17.3 x 13.0 mm, Live MOS Sensor Sensor Type/Size : Sensor Size/Type: 4/3 Live MOS Sensor Sensor Size/ Type : 1/2.3” Backlit CMOS w/ primary
Metering Modes : Intelligent Multiple / Spot Exposure Modes : Program AE / Aperture Priority AE / JVSVYÄS[LY
Exposure Modes : Program AE/Aperture Priority Shutter Priority AE / Manual / Auto Metering Modes : TTL image sensor metering, segment
AE/Shutter Priority AE / Manual Metering Modes : Intelligent Multiple / Center metering, center-weighted metering,
ISO equivalence : Auto / Intelligent ISO / 200 - 12800 Weighted / Spot spot metering
(Changeable to 1/3, 1 EV step) ISO Equivalence : Auto, Intelligent ISO 160 – ISO 12800 Exposure Modes : Programmed AE (P), Shutter Priority
(Extended ISO125 - less under 200, Shutter Speeds : 60 -1/4000 sec, Bulb (up to approx AE (Tv), Aperture Priority AE (Av),
ISO more over 12800 - 25600 2 mins) Flash X-sync 1/160 sec Metered Manual (M).
available) (Up to ISO3200 in Auto) LCD Monitor/Dots : 3.0-inch, 460,000 dots ISO equivalence : AUTO: ISO 100 to 6400 (1/3 EV
Shutter speeds : Still Images: 1/4,000 - 60 and Bulb and Storage Type : SD/ SDHC/ SDXC Memory Card steps), Bulb mode: up to ISO 1600
Motion Images: 1/16,000 - 1/30 (Compatible with UHS-I standard Shutter Speeds : 1/2000 - 30 seconds
LCD monitor/ Dots : 3 inch, 614K dots SDHC / SDXC Memory Cards) LCD Monitor/ Dots : 3.0-inch, 460,000 dots
Storage Type : SD/ SDHC/ SDXC Weight : 272 gms (body only) Storage Type : SD, SDHC, SDXC
Weight : 460 g Weight : 200g
Price: TBA Price: TBA Price: TBA
Effective Pixels : 12.9 Million Effective Pixels : 20.3 million Effective Pixels : 20.3 megapixels
Sensor Type/Size : CMOS, 23.6 mm × 15.7 mm Sensor Type/Size : APS-C type CMOS, 23.5 x 15.7mm Sensor Type/Size : APS-C type CMOS, 23.5 x 15.7 mm
Shake Reduction : No Image Stabilization Shake Reduction : Super sonic drive Metering Modes : Multi, Center-weighted, Spot
Exposure Modes : Auto, Program shift, Aperture Exposure Modes : Program AE, Aperture priority Exposure Modes : Program, Aperture Priority,
priority, Shutter priority, My AE, Shutter priority AE, Shutter Priority, Manual,
Settings (MY1, MY2, MY3) ManualSmart Auto, Movie Lens Priority, Magic, cene,
Metering Modes : TTL metering in multi (256- Metering Modes : Multi-segment, Center- Movie, Wi-Fi
segment), Center, Spot weighted, Spot ISO Equivalence : Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800,
ISO Sensitivity : Auto ISO 200-3200 ISO Sensitivity : Auto ISO 100/ 200/ 400/ 800/ 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800
Shutter Speeds : 30 - 1/2000 sec 1600/ 3200/ 6400/12800 (1 or 1/3EV step)
LCD Monitor/Dots : 3.0-inch/ 920,000 dots Shutter Speeds : 30 to 1/4000 sec Shutter Speed : 30 sec - 1/4000 sec
Built-in-Flash : Guide number: 9.6, ISO 200 LCD Monitor/Dots : 3.0-inch/ 614,000 dots LCD Monitor : 3-inch, 921,000 dots
Storage Card : SD, SDHC Built-in-Flash : Guide no. 8, ISO 100, m Storage Type : SD/SDHC/SDXC
Weight : 370 gms Storage Card : SD, SDHC, SDXC Weight : 222 gms
Weight : 220 gms
Price: TBA Price: TBA Price: TBA
Effective pixels : Approx. 14.2 megapixels Effective pixels : 16.1 million approx. Effective pixels : Approx. 24.3 megapixels
Metering Modes : Multi/ Center/ Spot selectable Sensor size/ type : 23.5 X 15.6mm, CMOS sensor Sensor type : APS-C type (23.5x15.6mm),
Exposure Modes : Programmed AE (iAUTO, P), Metering modes : Multi-segment, Center-weighted, Spot “Exmor” APS HD CMOS sensor
Aperture priority (A), Shutter- Exposure modes : iAUTO, Superior Auto, Programmed Metering Modes : Multi / Center / Spot selectable
speed priority (S), Manual (M) AE (P), Manual (M), Sweep Panorama Exposure Modes : Programmed AE (iAUTO, P), Aperture
ISO equivalence : AUTO (ISO200-1600), ISO200 to ISO equivalence : Still images: Auto (ISO 100-3200), priority (A), Manual (M), 3D Sweep
12800 selectable (in 1EV steps, Selectable (ISO 100-25600) Panorama, Anti Motion Blur
Recommended Exposure Index) Movies: Auto (ISO 100-3200) ISO equivalence : AUTO (ISO100-1600), ISO100
Shutter Speed : 1/4000 to 30 sec, Bulb Shutter Speed : Still images: 1/4000 to 30s (Bulb). Movies: to 16000 selectable
LCD Monitor/ Dots : 7.6 cm (3.0-type) wide type TFT, 1/4000 to 1/4 (1/3 steps) up to 1/60 in Shutter Speed : 1/4000 to 30 sec, Bulb
Xtra Fine LCD with TruBlack AUTO mode (up to 1/30 in Auto slow shutter) LCD Monitor/ Dots : 7.6 cm (3.0-type) wide type TFT,
technology /921,600 dots LCD Monitor/ Dots : 3.0 inch, 921,600 dots 921,600 dots
Storage Type : Memory Stick PRO Duo / PRO-HG Storage Type : Memory Stick PRO Duo™, PRO-HG Storage Type : Memory Stick PRO Duo / PRO-HG
Duo and SD/SDHC/SDXC card Duo™, SD, SDHC, SDXC memory card Duo and SD/SDHC/SDXC card
Weight : Approx. 229g Weight : 287 g Weight : Approx. 291g
Price: Rs. 24,990/- Price: TBA Price: TBA
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WIDE ANGLE LENSES
Canon L 8-15mm F/4.0 F/22 14/11 540 NA 7 0.15 Rs. 99,995/-
Canon 20mm F/2.8 F/22 9/11 405 72mm 5 0.25 Rs. 33,895/-
Canon 24mm IS F/2.8 F/22 11/9 270 58mm 6 0.25 Rs. 22,995/-
Canon 28mm F/1.8 F/22 10/9 310 58mm 7 0.25 Rs. 39,995/-
Canon 28mm F/1.8 F/22 9/11 310 58mm 7 0.25 Rs. 33,595/-
Canon L 24mm F/1.4 F/22 9/11 650 77mm 8 0.25 Rs. 1,32,995/-
Canon 28mm IS F/2.8 F/22 5/5 185 52mm 5 0.3 Rs. 14,895/-
Canon 28mm F/2.8 F/22 10/10 270 58mm 6 0.25 Rs. 25,795/-
Canon L 35mm F/1.4 F/22 9/11 580 72mm 8 0.3 Rs. 97,595/-
Canon 35mm F/2 F/22 5/7 210 52mm 5 0.25 Rs. 24,995/-
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Nikkor 35mm F/1.4 F/16 10/7 600 67 9 0.3 Rs.1, 31,950/-
Nikkor 35mm F/2 F/22 6/5 206 52mm 7 0.25 Rs. 18,415/-
Sigma 4.5mm F/2.8 F/22 13/9 470 Rear 6 0.135 Rs. 64,500/-
Sigma 20mm F/1.8 F/22 13/11 520 82mm 9 0.2 Rs. 41,600/-
Sigma 30mm F/1.4 F/16 7/7 430 62mm 8 0.4 Rs. 34,000/-
Sony 20mm F/2.8 F/22 10/9 285 72mm 7 0.25 Rs. 37,990/-
Carl Zeiss 21mm F/2.8 F/22 16/13 600 87mm - 0.22 Rs. 1,09,950/-
Carl Zeiss 25mm F/2.8 F/22 10/8 480 - - 0.17 Rs. 59,950/-
Carl Zeiss 35mm F/2 F/22 9/7 530 64mm - 0.3 Rs. 66,950/-
Canon L 16-35mm F2.8 F/22 12/16 635 82mm 7 0.28 Rs. 73,395/-
Canon L 17-40mm F/4 F/22 13/10 475 77mm 7 0.42 Rs. 45,095/-
Canon 18-55mm F3.5-5.6 F/22 9/11 190 58mm 6 0.28 Rs. 13,000/-
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Nikkor 10-24mm F/3.5-4.5 F/22 14/9 460 77mm 7 0.24 Rs. 59,770/-
Nikkor 12-24mm F/4 F/22 11/7 485 77mm 7 0.3 Rs. 66,210/-
Nikkor 16-35mm F/4 VR F/22 17/12 680 77mm 9 0.28 Rs. 86,905/-
Nikkor 17-35mm F/2.8 F/22 13/10 745 77mm 9 0.28 Rs. 97,605/-
Sigma 8-16mm F/4.5-5.6 F/22 15/11 555 72mm 7 0.24 Rs. 51,900/-
Sony 11-18mm F/4.5-5.6 F/22-29 15/12 360 77mm 7 0.25 Rs. 44,990/-
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Tokina 11-16mm F/2.8 F/22 13/11 560 84mm 9 0.3 Rs.39,100/-
NORMAL LENSES
Canon 50mm F/1.8 F/22 6/5 130 52mm 5 0.45 Rs. 6,099/-
Canon L 50mm F/1.2 F/16 8/6 545 72mm - 0.45 Rs. 79,095/-
Canon 50mm F/1.4 F/22 7/6 290 58mm 8 0.45 Rs. 26,995/-
Nikkor 35mm F/1.8 F/22 8/6 200 52mm - 0.3 Rs. 13,170/-
Nikkor 50mm F/1.8 F/22 6/5 155 52mm 7 0.45 Rs. 6,290/-
Nikkor 50mm F/1.4 F/16 8/7 280 58mm 9 0.45 Rs. 29,950/-
Nikkor 50mm F/1.4 F/16 7/6 250 52mm - 0.45 Rs. 36,950/-
Canon 17-55mm F/2.8 IS F/22 19/12 645 77mm - 0.35 Rs. 65,995/-
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Canon 17-85mm F/4-5.6 F/22-32 17/12 475 67mm 6 0.4 Rs. 35,595/-
Canon 18-55mm F/3.5-5.6 F/22-38 11/9 200 58mm 6 0.25 Rs. 13,000/-
Canon 18-135mm F/3.5-5.6 F/22-38 16/12 455 67mm - 0.45 Rs. 38,995/-
Canon L 24-70mm F/2.8 F/22 16/13 950 77mm 6 0.4 Rs. 78,796/-
Canon 24-85mm F/3.5-4.5 F/22-32 15/12 380 67mm 6 0.5 Rs. 24,695/-
Canon L 24-105mm F/4 F/22 18/13 670 77mm 8 0.45 Rs. 88,995/-
Canon L 28-300mm F/3.5-5.6 IS F/22-38 23/16 1670 77mm 6 0.7 Rs. 1,76,995/-
Canon 18-200mm F/3.5-5.6 F/22-36 16/12 595 72mm - 0.5 Rs. 35,595/-
Nikkor 10-100mm F/4.5-5.6 F/16 21/14 530 72mm - 0.3 Rs. 43,950/-
Nikkor 18-70mm F/3.5-4.5 F/22 15/13 390 67mm 7 0.38 Rs. 21,950/-
Nikkor 18-105mm F/3.5-5.6VR F/22-38 11/15 450 67mm 7 0.45 Rs. 19,550/-
Nikkor 18-200mm F/3.5-5.6VR F/22-36 16/12 565 72mm 7 0.5 Rs. 51,950/-
Nikkor 18-300mm F/3.5 F/22-32 19/14 830 77mm 9 0.45 Rs. 72,950/-
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Nikkor 24-85mm F/3.5 F/22-29 16/11 465 72mm 7 0.38 Rs. 33,950/-
Nikkor 24-85mm F/2.8-4 F/22 15/11 545 72mm 9 0.5 Rs. 35,815/-
Nikkor 24-120mm F/3.5-5.6 F/22 15/13 575 72mm 7 0.5 Rs. 37,750/-
Nikkor 24-120mm F/4VR F/22 16/11 710 77mm 9 0.45 Rs. 91,450/-
Nikkor 28-70mm F/2.8 F/22 15/11 935 77mm 9 0.7 Rs. 99,490
Nikkor 28-300mm F/3.5-5.6VR F/22-38 19/14 800 77mm - 0.5 Rs. 73,950/-
Olympus 12-60mm F/2.8-4 F/22 14/10 575 72mm 7 0.25 Rs. 59,495/-
Olympus 14-35mm F/2.0 F/22 18/17 900 77mm 9 0.35 Rs. 1,35,995/-
Olympus 14-54mm F/2.8-3.5 F/22 15/11 435 67mm 7 0.22 Rs. ,32,395/-
Olympus 14-150mm F/3.5-5.6 F/22 15/11 280 58mm 7 0.50 Rs. ,23,095/-
Olympus 18-180mm F/3.5-6.3 F/22 15/13 435 62mm 7 0.45 Rs. 33,795/-
Sigma 18-50mm F/2.8-4.5 OS F22 - F36 16/12 395 67mm 7 0.30 Rs. 17,990/-
Sigma 18-125mm F/3.8-5.6 OS F/22 16/12 490 67mm 7 0.35 Rs. 26,500/-
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Sigma 18-200mm F/3.5-6.3 F/22 15/13 405 62mm 7 0.45 Rs.22,950/-
Sigma 18-250mm F/3.5-6.3 OS F/22 18/14 630 72mm 7 0.45 Rs. 41,500/-
Tamron 18-270mm F/3.5-6.3 F/22-40 18/13 550 72mm 9 0.49 Rs. 42,995/-
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Tamron 18-270mm F/3.5-6.3 F/22~F40 18/13 550 72mm 7 0.49 NA
Tamron 28-200mm F/3.8-5.6 F/22 15/14 354 62mm 7 0.49 Rs. 26,000/-
TELEPHOTO LENSES
Canon L 85mm F/1.2 F/16 8/7 1025 72mm 8 0.95 Rs.1,18,995/-
Canon L 135mm F/2 F/32 10/8 750 58mm 8 0.9 Rs. 62,895/-
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Canon L 400mm F/4 IS F/32 17/13 1940 - - 1.5 Rs.4,34,695/-
Nikon 180mm F/2.8 F/22 8/6 760 72mm 9 1.5 Rs. 47,070/-
Nikon 400mm F/2.8 VR F/22 14/11 4620 52mm 9 2.9 Rs. 5,62,860/-
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Olympus 45mm F/1.8 F/22 9/8 116 37mm 7 0.5 Rs.17,695/-
Canon 55-250mm F/4-5.6 IS F/22-32 12/10 390 58mm - 1.1/3.6 Rs. 17,995/-
Canon L 70-200mm F/2.8 F/32 15/18 1310 77mm 8 1.5 Rs. 89,195/-
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Canon L 70-200mm F/2.8 IS F/32 23/19 1490 77mm 8 1.2 Rs. 1,48,995/-
Canon L 70-200mm F/4 F/32 20/15 760 67mm 8 1.2 Rs. 64,995/-
Canon L 70-200mm F/4 IS F/32 16/13 749 67mm 8 1.2 Rs. 68,295/-
Canon 70-300mm F/4-5.6 IS F/32~45 15/10 1050 67mm 8 1.2 Rs. 42,995/-
Canon L 70-300mm F/4.5-5.6 IS F/32-38 18/12 720 58mm 6 1.4 Rs. 92,675/-
Canon 70-300mm F/4.5-5.6 IS F/32-38 15/10 630 58mm 8 1.5 Rs. 42,095/-
Canon 75-300mm F/4-5.6 F/32-45 9/13 480 58mm - 1.5 Rs. 13,495/-
Canon 100-300mm F/4.5-5.6 F/32-38 10/13 540 58mm 8 1.5 Rs. 22,898/-
Canon L 100-400mm F/4.5-5.6 IS F/32-40 14/17 1380 77mm 8 1.8 Rs. 1,09,995/-
Nikkor 55-200mm F/4-5.6 VR F/22 13/9 255 52mm 9 0.95 Rs. 10,535/-
Nikkor 55-300mm F/4.5-5.6 VR F/22-29 17/11 530 58mm - 1.4 Rs. 20,155/-
Nikkor 70-300mm F/4-5.6 F/22 13/9 1300 77mm 9 2.3 Rs. 90,015/-
Nikkor 80-200mm F/2.8 F/22 16/11 1300 77mm 9 1.8 Rs. 67,450/-
Nikkor 80-400mm F/4.5-5.6 VR F/32 17/11 1360 77mm 9 2.3 Rs. 90,015/-
Olympus 35-110mm F/2.0 F/22 21/18 1650 77mm 9 1.4 Rs. 1,56,695/-
Olympus 40-150mm F/4-5.6 F/22 12/9 220 58mm 7 0.9 Rs. 15,095/-
Olympus 50-200mm F/2.8-3.5 F/22 16/15 995 67mm 9 1.2 Rs. 64,795/-
Olympus 70-300mm F/4-5.6 F/22 14/10 620 58mm 9 1.2 Rs. 21,745/-
Olympus 75-300mm F/4.8-6.7 F/22 18/13 430 58mm 7 0.9 Rs. 47,999/-
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Olympus 90-250mm F/2.8 F/22 17/12 3270 105mm 9 2.5 Rs. 3,75,995/-
Sigma 50-500mm F/4-6.3 F/22 20/16 1840 86mm 9 1.3 Rs. 98,000/-
Sigma 70-300mm F/4-5.6 F/22 14/10 545 58mm 9 0.95 Rs. 9,900/-
Sigma 120-300mm F/2.8 F/32 18/16 2600 105mm 9 1.5-2.5 Rs. 1,89,750/-
Sony 55-200mm F/4-5.6 F/32-45 13/9 305 55mm 9 0.95 Rs. 12,990/-
Sony 75-300mm F/4.5-5.6 F/28-32 13/10 460 55mm 7 1.5 Rs. 13,990/-
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Tamron 70-200mm F/2.8 F/22 13/9 435 62mm 9 1.5 NA
Tamron 70-300mm F/4-5.6 F/32 13/9 435 62mm 9 1.5 Rs. 12,350/-
Tamron 200-500mm F/5-6.3 F/32 13/10 1237 62mm 9 2.5 Rs. 55,000/-
Tokina 50-135mm F/2.8 F/32 18/14 845 67mm 9 1.0 Rs. 42,300/-
MACRO LENSES
Canon 50mm F/2.5 F/32 8/9 280 52mm 6 0.2 Rs. 23,395/-
Canon 60mm F/2.8 F/32 12/8 335 52mm 8 2.8 Rs. 23,195/-
Canon L 100mm F/2.8 IS F/32 15/12 625 67mm 9 0.3 Rs. 65,995/-
Canon L 180mm F/3.5 F/32 12/14 1090 72mm 8 0.48 Rs. 1,03,395/-
Carl Zeiss 100mm F/2 F/22 8/6 680 67mm - 0.44 Rs.1,09,950/-
Nikon 200mm F/4 F/32 13/8 1190 62mm 9 0.5 Rs. 84,080/-
Nikon 60mm F/2.8 F/32 8/7 440 62mm 7 0.219 Rs. 25,180/-
Nikon 60mm F/2.8 F/32 12/9 425 62mm 9 0.18 Rs. 36,450/-
Nikon 105mm F/2.8 VR F/32 14/12 790 62mm 9 0.31 Rs. 50,510/-
Olympus 35mm F/3.5 F/22 6/6 165 52mm 7 0.146 Rs. 14,445/-
Olympus 50mm F//2 F/22 11/10 300 52mm 7 0.24 Rs. 34,045/-
Sigma 105mm F/2.8 OS F/32 11/10 460 58mm 8 0.313 Rs. 32,500/-
Sigma 50mm F/2.8 F/32 10/9 320 55mm 7 0.189 Rs. 23,600/-
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Sigma 24mm F/1.8 F/22 10/9 485 77mm 9 - Rs. 35,600/-
Sigma 105mm F/2.8 OS F/22 11/10 450 58mm 8 0.132 Rs. 32,500/-
Sony 50mm F/2.8 F/32 7/6 295 55mm 7 0.20 Rs. 29, 990/-
Tokina 100mm F/2.8 F/22 9/8 540 55mm 9 0.3 Rs. 23,000/-
Tokina 35mm F/2.8 F/22 9/8 340 52mm 9 0.14 Rs. 24,200/-
Nikon 10-30mm F/3.5-5.6 F/16 12/9 115 40.5mm 7 0.20 Rs. 7,950/-
Nikon 30-110mm F/3.8-5.6 F/16 18/12 180 40.5mm 7 1.00 Rs. 12,950/-
Nikon 10-100mm F/4.5-5.6 F/16 21/14 530 72mm 7 3.00 Rs. 43,950/-
Olympus 9-18mm F/4-5.6 F/22 12/8 155 52mm 7 0.25 Rs. 41,490/-
Olympus 12mm F/2.0 F/22 11/8 130 46mm 7 0.20 Rs. 49,490/-
Olympus 12-50mm F/3.5-6.3 F/22 10/9 211 52mm 5 0.20 Rs. 25,990/-
Olympus 14-42mm F/3.5-5.6 F/22 10/8 150 40.5mm 7 0.25 Rs. 17,990/-
Olympus 14-42mm F/3.5-5.6 F/22-22 8/7 112 37mm 7 0.25 Rs. 20,990/-
Olympus 14-150mm F/4.5-6 F/22 15/11 280 58mm 7 0.50 Rs. 39,490/-
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Olympus 40-150mm F/4-5.6 - 12/9 280 58mm 7 0.50 Rs. 20,990/-
Olympus 40-150mm F/4-5.6 F/22 12/9 190 58mm 7 0.90 Rs. 20,990/-
Olympus 75mm F/1.8 F/22 10/9 305 58mm 7 0.84 Rs. 56,990/-
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Sony 16mm F/2.8 F/22 5/5 67 49mm 7 0.24 NA
THE ID
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PHOTOGRAPHY INSTITUTE
The 3rd
International Filter Photo Contest
2012-2013
2011-12 Grand Prize : “Thunder night in Tibet” Mr. Simon Man Wai Wong, Hong Kong with ND filter
The photo is taken in Tibet , On that day which is cloudy and ready to rain . I use ND filtre to make the shutter time slow enough to capture thunder.
I took 1 hour and finally got one successful. Canon EOS 5Dmk2 24-105mm
This contest is sponsored by Kenko Tokina Co.,Ltd. and is open to photos that have been taken with
the aid of a filter with the aim of expanding creative possibilities. Kenko Tokina Co.,Ltd. looks
forward to receiving your entries that explore the full expanse of the unknown possibilities of filters.
Period during which applications are accepted:
October, 1, 2012 - November, 30, 2013
Theme:
Photos that make effective use of filters. 2011-12 Selected Works Prize: “Way to Prosperity"
The filters used may be from any manufacturer. Mr.Santanu Banik, Pune, India with ND Filter
Filters such as protectors, whose filter effects cannot be seen on works, are not permitted. Taken at Kingscote Old Jetty, Kangaroo Island, South Australia
CANON EOS 40D Canon 10-22mm
Application prerequisites:
Anyone who has a photo taken with a filter can enter the contest, regardless of age, gender or nationality.
Entries are restricted to unreleased and unpublished original photos for which the copyright is entirely owned by the applicant. Photos that have won
prizes in other contests or are being screened elsewhere are not eligible. (Photos that have been entered in another contest but have not been awarded
a prize are eligible.) Photos that have been published in non-commercial publications, such as club exhibitions for which the photography was not
remunerated, or websites operated by individuals.
Entries will be disqualified if the sponsor deems that the subject matter is in breach of the law, public order and morals, or the purpose of this contest.
Interested people who are under the age of 18 are requested to first obtain the approval of their parent or guardian before applying. If an applicant is
under the age of 18, we assume that they have the approval of their parent or guardian.
Special Prize by stages:
Top Prize is set every 3 months during the contest for encouragement.
Stages (Oct. to Dec. 2012, Jan. to Mar. 2013, Apr. 2011 to June 2013, July to Nov 2013) 1 winner for each stage, 4 winners in total
Application procedure:
On the homepage set particularly for the Photo Contest, please send the image data in the applying format.
Please visit: http://www.sg-g.jp/photocontest/filtercontest2013/english/entry/index.htm
http://www.sg-g.jp/oc/13/en/
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Warmth Inc.
A Real Hom
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16 RNI No. MAHENG/2005/14978 Postal Reg no. MH/MR/WEST/53/2012-2014 Licenced to post at Mumbai Patrika Channel sorting office
G. P. O. Mumbai 400 001 Published in between 26th to 31st of each month and posted on 26/27 of every previous month