BAl HOC KIEN TRUC HA NOI PTS. NGUYEN NGOC DUNG XU Li NUOC CAP EBOOKBKMT.COM TALLIEU KY THUAT MIEN PHI NHA XUAT BAN XAY DUNGTRUONG DAI ——— TS. NC ‘NGOC! XU Li NUGC CAP EBOOKBKMT.COM TALLIEU KY THUAT MIEN PHi NHA XUAT BAN XAY DYING HANOI- 20081.2, Cae ei tidu v6 hod hos Ham long sn tokn phn (gil): tao gm Mt ch che chit v8 eo va AOU ex oS trong rile, khing kf cde chil Ehl. Cin tod phiin due xe dinh bing céch dun cho bse hai met dung eh nube nguda abit dink vi aly tho 8 chiet dp (108 + 110°C) din KI trong wong ikhing ds. Do cisg cia nude : a del higag Méu Uh ham hugng ede mudd cia can x1 vA mage 6 tuong nubs. Co thé phan bigt taka be log! do caag : dQ cing tym thot, do cing vinh ctu v4 do'citng tots phn. Dp cing tot phén bidy th} téng him lugng céc mudl cacbonét vi Dcvetonst cl canst yA maglé ed trong nute, Dp edag vinh cfu bidu thy tag ham Lugag ‘he myaél obn I! cla canal vk magid ef trong nude. Dp ang tet phés IA og ota hal lo 4p cng trtn. Dp citng of thf duge do bing 4 Ds, Mi hig IA °4H, 1°41 bing 10 mg Cad hoje 7,14 mg MgO of trong 1 1t nute, hate af thé do bhag magi Trong dé 1 medi = 2aH. ube of 49 eng cto gly tet ngal cho sinh opt vA edn xuft : gigt qui fo :6n x8 phang, fu thie an Iau chin, gly déng of nt hol, glim chit lugag ain phim... D6 pit cia nude : dupe die trang b& néng &9 ion H* trong nude (pit = ~lg(H*}), Tish chit cha nue duge xtc dinh theo ofe gf tr) Khde nhau ota pH. Khi pH = 7 nude of tinh ‘rung tinh, pH <7 nude mang tinh axlt vB Uhl pH>7 nude cd tinh ki6m. Nude mguén e <0 BH tht s8 ghy khé kan cho qué trinh i M nude, DO itm ede nutde (mgd) : of thé phn bigt thinh dQ kidm tolm phi vi rltng phés. Dp kidm tod phn beo gm tdng hiss lugng ole fon blescbéna!, lcbtnat, hydrox vA anion ela che mau6l oie ode axit yu Kit — (OHT] + [COs] + (HOO }. Khi nute thitm ahiin of 49 miu Won ( >40 49 ecban), do biden tode phiin a6 bao gma ch 40 kien do musl oda ole sant hte co gy ra. Ngubl ta bm phn bigt dp kid ritmg phn nu : 49 kitm bieachOnat hay 44 kiém hydrat. DQ Kiém ci nude of dnb hating tn tip dfn te dO vk big qué x i ‘ute. VI thé trong mét o6 trubag hop nude ngubn od dd kidm thi, oda thigt phi bé mums: hada cht 48 kim hie nude. Do oat hao (mgit Oz hay KMyO4) + ib iugng ont edn thle df Onl bia hét che hop chit ‘has co of trong nude. Chl Lge Onl béa 1k dp! luyng 46 dinh gid 20 b9 me do nbibm bio fol ngudn nude D9 ext hda eta nguén auco chng oxo, ching 18 aude Hj nldin bn vA chte hide vi trtng. ‘Ham lceng o6t (mgf) : aft tin tl trong nude dudi dang eft (ID hote sét (IID. Trong ‘nude ngtm, eft thutng 6n tal dul deng aft (I) hba tan efi céc musl Heacbonat, ounfat, clorus, dol kn ® duo! dqng Keo eta axit humic hope keo aie. KOM tip x0 wat Oxi hoge otc ‘ohSt Oxi hoe, sft (I) bj Oxi hoa thanh aft (II) vi Kt ta thinh bong c$a Fe(OH) eo miu ‘nt 4, Nude agéin thudng c6 him hugng elt exo, ddl Ki lin 101 SOmgt bode od ths cdn cae hon na. Nude mat chda eft (1) 0 dang keo hou co hoge ofa huyén pho, ehuong co ‘ham lugng khong cao vi cd thé Khir edt lat hop vol cong ngbg hd dc. Vige tien ban bn st chd yu dol vol che nguén nude agin. Khi trong nvéc ed ham Ingng sat >0.Smel, nude2 mil tanh Kh6 chi, lim vang qué do kh git am hu hong sin phim cus npknh det, ‘ity, phon dnb, 46 op vk lam gi Le dm vgR ehuyén nude cia dung ng, ‘Ham luong mangan (maf): mangan thubog duge ghp trong nue ag 8 dang mangen (2D, mung vot hen lugag abe hon abt nt ahidu. Tuy vy vo him 1ogag Mangan >0,08req/! (di ty mm ofc the bel cho vite wt dyng va ven chuy@n nude nu ait. Cong ngh@ thd mangan thltng ik hyp wil bt alt trong mae (Cte hop char eda axitwtie (gil : tub gpp tong nude thien nla @ dang kxo ny ton hia tam, Aly thufe vie 9 pHT cba nude, Néng 4) salt lle trong nude cae gy ind khan cho vite thd aft. rong nude ofp cho n6l el p lye cue oy 6 met cim hyp chit ext alle ft nguy bidm do ofa alledt Ing dong trén thas 36. (Che hep chit chia nite (gil) mtg trong ne tian nhien dudi dang nisi (ENO), nlirat CHNO,) vi ambsite (NH,). Cae hyp chit chia ata e6 trong mide ching td nude da ‘bj nhidms bén bd! nude thai sih host. Khi méf bj nhidm bfn trong nue ed cA nitrit, nitrat vi ambnide. Sau mOt tt pan, aménide vt ntet b Oa hip thin altat. Vie ed dyau she ‘lop! phitn bém nhin tgo cing lam tang ham lugag trong maée thién nbién. Ham lugng aunfet vs clorua fmgit): tin tal trong nue'thian nblén du6i dang che musi rate, canal magia vb alt H,80,, HCL ‘Him ldgng ton Cl- od trong aude lim (> 250mgif) lam cho sute of vj man. Cie nguén Aude ngdm od him itgng clorua lan t6i 600 + 1000 mg od thé phy bémh thin. Nude od ‘htm tugag sunfat cao ( >250mgf) cd tink do bel cho wie hob con ngubl. Lang Ne80, od trong muds exces tah sam taye evo be tang va IMA pooelaag. 14 v8 fluo (gl): thubng gip trong mate dudt dang Loe vi ching oS Anh bung tye {ipa nde thdw con ngutl. Ham 1uyog Ooo rong nubs a2 wag nbd bon O,7mglt 8 gay Dbjah dao ring, lon hon 1,6 mgt sinh hing men rang. O sheng vag thie 6t thuong x08: lim bah Mas of, ngage Io na nu 1 qud cong gty the hal cho nde Kbbe, (Ce chat hoa ean’ (mgf : ce che Ua O2, CO, Ha8 tring nue thes nen dao dag fn, 10M 58 1k an phen ca qua Seah phan bly ode es how ex pha rae. hi trong ube of HB ln che nue of ml rng thd Wh ch vk As mm len log, Hl Lugo 2 te tan trong mie phy thupe vie shift 40, dp mull, dhe tinh ata nguén niée. Che ngudn ‘nude matt thing ed hho Iigng fat hoh tan sno do o6 bé mit thotng tkp xie tye Hep vi kong HAL. Nube ngtim oS ht Iugng tak hbe tan wf thp hate Whtng of, do cle phio dng ni ha ht sty ru trong Bing ft Su ho Bi fal, KAY COs hte tan dng val tb quyet inh trong au 6n dinh cha mute thidn ahlén. Trong ki thutt 2 mud, ay 6» dink ede mde cd val tO rft quan trong. Vide ddsh gid 40 én dinh trong ev én dinh ave duze thus bia bing céch 2éc dink ham luong CO; otn bln va. COs ty do, Luong COr ets bing Ik Iona (002 dang bing leong len HCOF ong tn tal trong nute.Nda trong nude a huang COs hd tan vuot gud ong CO? etm bang, th! nude mt 6x dinh vA gy an mbm be tone 12. Chl tidy v6 vi tring ‘Trong mde thide mhlda of eft ahidu lop! vi tring vi alta vi tring, trong dé of che lost “tring gty Minh ft nguy hidm dé Id: MI, thuong hin, djch +, bel NO... Vige ado dink 1 66 mbt ei edo loi vi ting gay bemh mAy thubmg rat khd Whi vA mat mhidu thos glen °cl 26 vi Khun dc trung, dé 1a log vi Khuda dung rot coll. Ban thin vi Khun ol 18 vo ‘bg, gong.a¥ of mat cde oil chtag t0 aguta aude da bj nbldia bén pha ric vo oc kit nang 1a tal olc lg! vi trtag gy beab. 66 Lugng vi khutla coll tuong tag vélle6 Iueng vi tring ‘sty bemh cf trong nubs. Dg tlsh ca vi Khun oll a od khk ning ta tel cao hom cte la ‘i twong gly bfsh kde, Do dé sau kl xi Il, nu trong nue Khong cba phat hign tty ol, ching 1 ofe log vi ting gly Mah kde di bj tou dit. Mat Mie vite xe jab vi Musa ‘tll den idm vi nhan chéng. Nén ching duge chyn Iki vi Khuda dc tring 46 xdc diab de 49 shidsa vi tring gly bfnh trong mide, Theo thu chudn ip nue tn Bag sini hont (TCKD 98: 1088) chi 6 eilt théng duge vat qué 20 con/l It mute. Ngokt x trong mbt 26 testing hep, ngubl ta xde djah 06 Ieomg vf khués bj Bat d¥ tham Kado tham trong vite dash gid mde dp shld bn oda ngun mde. 11 CHAT LONG Nude 2.1. Chit lugng mito ea cho én uéing, sinh host "Theo tiga chuify TOXD ~ 83: 1988, chit lugng nude An uéng sinh host phat det dpe nhtng chl tu vé I héa hoc vA vi trtag ah trong bing (1.1) Bang 1.1 : Chit Ingng auto ofp cho &n uéng, sinh host Gh obi tis Dal vol ods trem Wb eh bmg mate Davee dou | PAT ios oer 1 2 3 — [Bb eong, onaller (om > 30 > 85 Do mhu , thang mau cobalt (48) <10 <10 ‘MBL, vj (dy kin en lchl dun 40°-60") ‘hong King ‘Him Iigng ofn khong tan (mg/l) <3 <% ‘Htrn Iugng cn afy bho (magi) < 1000 <1000 De pH 65-85 86-85 ‘Dp cing totn phan aE) <12 <16 ‘Mast m4n (mg): vang ven bia =400 006 > 005 (Chi 36 wi thud dbag rape ft (eonilt muse) 2 be 2. Ode mit ME line tp nieve |e on tN, < img anh hots gan mute Wap'rac—_[aseshies BEE NH S| betee eee 5 Noe tip te 4- Bjocto thu Ril, loc dp Ive 5 May nén kb oe ap Wye ote lee tp xe 3 Gong tink lim thedng cudng bic dbeg quet glé, Mf dp xis, pe thank hate cong trinh Yim thodng ding gsat > 5- Phan mus tren mgt bé Iec loc ahanh | Ham tugng sft pa> 7 Hitm lung sét < 12mg! 68 < 500 bat kl ‘bat kl <9 met ae ud dage ght trong bing (13) (Oke bide php héa gc b6 sung vi cdc hia chit at dng Ify theo TCXD ~ 83 1995 va Bang 13 Cl teu Phiong php | Tide chat cht lugng msde it ha ho at ding Nude ed € dye cxo ‘ih ph. XO bkng cht | Phin uhm, phim aft chit hy try kro ty Wate of dp mba ono, oo Glo bas erv0e danh phew do héa trade kim aménitc Ida, xt I bing Kali ida chit Ii ca vi phi |x U bang chit phy tre kao | ty 8am du lah vit ty, éxn ga DS iim thi Kid bd ate Vol, soda, ot Cami a Cackom hide, slo hax tribe, exon. Taam hogt Unb, clo ng, Kali pormanganat, aménitc, (Nate of ahida madi cing ‘TKhd cacbon, Im mim blag vl, x6, treo dh fom Vol, sda, pba Got cloras) mul aa, axit sunfuric Him Wigag mud cao hor | Tras ii ion, dm phn, | exit wanfaxte tee chuda hung ost [Co hyaro sunfus (HS) [exit hde, iam thodng, clo [walt suntan, xbda, wat, vol ‘ka, dank phn Riga Gx Roa tan ies kat bang ols chat Wa (Saat hogs mata Gibeuniar Kibf sunfro, hydrasin Nade Khéng Gm diab tao te ha thip (in mbn) Permanganst, Gxbe he, idm Béo, phét phtt baa Vai, xSde, phét phat natal [Nude thing dm diab od chi 36 bto hea cao Tit de, ptt phat hoe ats ‘sit eunfuo, phot phar Nude 06 vi tring Glo hda, Gata Bde Glo, val xadu, phe ‘Kali peemanganat Nube od ahiéu alt Ts thodng, do bée, kigm ‘ads, dik phn bang kali permangunat Ige hationee TAPLIEU KY THU ST MIEN PH KEO TU 1 KEO TU VA CAG HOA CHK DUNG Dé Keo TU {ioe xatng 6 BF Lng vA Og trong bf Ips (ll hut he ty da duge tah bay ‘inh hod née vA vi sinh), DE the hit cu trlak boo tx, ng tm che vo aude ode chAt phim dng thich hyp abu plan nhom Al{80,) ; ph aft log F680, hote loi Paty, Cas lpi phim say tere tes ae ‘nue dul dang dung dich hba tan Bins phn shim ; Xai cho phim shtm ko nuse, cheng phtn U thin cfc ion Al“, sau 160 cat fon nay bj thly phén think AKOH)s AP 4 SHO = AKON), + Trong phan Ung thiy/phtn trén diy, ngodl ANOID, $6 quyet Ginn den hig qui eo Uf te st, cin dl phdng ru fe om HY. Cue tn indy 0 due kd eho ag ‘ico nhldn cla nude (Auge dh gl bing HCO;), Trutag gp d) dm ty ahter coe eae CREE, hang dd d6 trung hoe ion H* th cin pha kiln ht mee. Chi ding ates noe wal Gieor ne WL (CaO). MeL trvtng hop kde of thé dig ada GNeOO) Mace at (NaCH). = De pH ct nuts oé inh hudng tne tgp dla qué tind thiy phin HM pH > 45 ii ‘hing. ste-ra gut trio thdy pha, KA pH > 1,6 lm cho musi kil bée wee i ken km to Fe fot Big SG eH hae coe Thong thutng phim abom dat die bie aul lee te cess * eae oy nat G® otou cd anh hudng Gin qu tein kao ty, Nae ce side exo, e6e 49 Seon Rhanb sh, hu gud heo th Gat ge cing ea, Am lepug sh eee fini bong Gn gut tink keo ty hw : cdc ‘%, liga lugng phtn, dieu kien kikuéy tron, thinh phén lon od trong aute, ede hop chit hi ‘mdi trang phan dag.. iran ete cone neht xt mits ngudt ta bay ding ph nhom sch Ll ete 45% Aly{SO,)s va lhong ngiin mite im cht heo ty. Lgl phim nly ob mae trlng dye wt O dong eve Dung phim sh: phim nét chia Iam hal toni phon sAt II) vk phen sft (I,"Pha sft TT (P2800 kh eho wt ‘who nue pha thank re ‘va bi thiy phn thinh Pa(D#s ‘Fo +2H,0 = Fe(OH), + 2H, Fe(OHDa vim dugetgothanh vin con db hde tan trong mide la, hi rong avec ed ox tetas, Fe(OH, st bj Oxi heh hash Fe(OH, (OH), +0, + 28,0 aza(Orny ut tinh th cl iba ret WA pT cme ds ge te 96 pH = 8 + © vi mute half kil ca. Vi vly thug dong ipl phim nky Kh en be ogy 9) lnc sn ppt rn nothin nhign cf niléu kao it cath ing phn aft i) Khong tales nog Btn sft Yo8O, Ll ihutt & dgng tin th trong, mau xanh le Wh ip xte vol thong uit (aid think ks am of eda 47'+ 60% Ful, Phin ot IT on FeCl hte Feyf80,), kM cho vRo nude phn i than Pe wa bj phan ay tnt POH, Fe +3H,0 = Fe(OH, + at 71 pha oft TT hong H Oxt anda Khong ofa ng cao pH ole muse nh oft 1. Phan ‘ng Uhty phan aiy ra khi pH >8,6 vi gud tinh Det tha a8 hlah thao eres ‘ 1 his sit toe t9o think cho théy < Do hoe tan 0a hoo Fe(OH), trong mse nhs en ‘AOE, 1 trong cin bao FAOW, ~ 1,6 ALOHD, tong hgng don oy ete AIOE. ett con iu FelOHDy = 8,6 do vAy hao ht tge think vin lang duyc hil trong nds coh exit hye phi ~ Ubu ugag ph FoCl, ding af kit the ch bag 1/8 + 1/2 ta Iveog phen nhom | Rime bl dah hung ote ahi vat he 5k vag ‘Tran thie 16 vife chon log phim, tth toda liu lwong shin vi lfu lugng chét hide hd ‘fm phat duge xéc djah Bing thie nghi¢m. ION EhOag co diéu ki lm thf nghifm, e¢ thé ade dink liéu lveng phin ahi ecu 2 BoM oa nude dye: lugng phate mhOen etn thie ky thao TEXD - 28 : 1085 duos gh tong bing (2-1) Bang 9-1 16s lugng phen 46 xt If nude dye idm lwgng opm cia nude ide Iuong phém nom Al(S0)), nguén (mg) khong chite muds (mg!) T 2 ‘its 100 25 + 8S 101 + 200 90+ 45 201 + 400 40+ 60 18OI + 600 5+ 70 801 + 860 55 + 80 ‘801 + 1000) 0 + 60 1001 + 1400 + 105 1401 + 1800 5+ 116 aot + 2200 0+ 15 2201 + 2600 50 = 190 ‘Ohl cha : TH 6 mhS ding cho aube of mhidu of Ion. {Hah ine bE toe tgp xde ay b6 Ie lam vito theo meuytn if Ko by trong lép vit iby 4oe thl lugng.phbn My nhé hon tr} a6 @ bang (2.1) vA cing thte (2.1) Whodng 10. le RAG cif muds of mda: Ibu Ione phin nhém duge xée djnk theo bag tide (2.1) Pay = 40 mai) ay ‘Prong @s «Pas Ligs Iugng phen nbom tisk theo ain phim LhOng cha auée 2M: Dp mav cia nude aguda tinh bing 49 theo thang mu, platin, ebban, KA si mugs vba dye via eb mbt tht Itong phhn Auge nde dinh ch theo bing (2.1) TRetae thde (21), ft chon ity gla tr} lon hon. Néu ding phim abt les Iugng phon oo t3¢ My bing 1/8 + 1/2 gi tt cla phim nhém tinh thao bang (2.1) vi eéng thde (2.1) 3M @0 Ms oi nude thip, cha Mdm héa nude. Lidu higng cht Hém ba tinh theo coag thee 23) Py = ©; Oye, ~ + 1 1006 ( ‘Trong de: Fy: Him lugng chit klém hée (mgi) Pri Ham higng phi ofa thie ding dé keo ty (mg!) ©2 : Troag luong duong Iugag cia chat kiém héa vi eda phn, (mpg), My nh aa DBI vol chat kgm hea a) =m a= 58 nao nore ane. =e Fe{80)s: 9, = @7 él voi chit keo ty la: K, + Dp kiém mhd nhét cha nube ngutn (medi) 1: De kitm dy phdmg cia aude (med C: TH 19 cht Kim hoa nguyén eht ¢ trong adn phézn oi dyn (3) Néu trong kit qud tinh soda theo ebag thac (2.2), Pi ce git trl Am aghis Io kdém ty ahitn cia nue 48 dm be cho qué trish thdy phan phen, ervimg hop s8y khong cn ph idm béa nite‘hi trong aude nguén ed d) mau cao, nhléa hop chéi hitu oo, phi du sinh vat ofn phil sls ha 9 49 ps vo the coh con obs chit kao due blo von tnd sud ering tar trate Ki ho pl sho nue Lis ig Clo 46 Cio héa wb Yano TCAD ~ 99 igae ct 14 iy bing 9 = 6 mgt ‘ DE tang eubng qui telah keo ty, tang bifu sud lam vige ob cfe cdng trinb ax If, ed thé ding thir ode cht phy try Ino ty cho vio cing voi ph, Che ph tty hag te os ond a cis bp cht cao phtn tk she placa PAAD hte xi lle bgt hes (nen S10) ee Iugng ce elt pip tr Gh cho vio axe tude bldg) sph ne ~Nés dng pileerinmi My hlog 21 + 1,5 mgl = Ne dng axle ale hot hide (80,) 16 bing 3 + 8 mg Saud, cn kid tre 4 60 dah eda mud ou Abt Bop thao ch w6 6 fa Leu chi S61 = 05 en mute dco colt 6a jah. N6w Ink ngedtKhokng nay th Plo igo hip xi én tinh nude (cong thd hiém tra 9 6m dich nue ma exc bigs pay 20° 4 dh aute dug gt thigs trong gio tra hu nude) 11. CAc THUET Bj VA CONG TRINH CUA QUA TRINH KEO TY Ged tinh beo ty’ ode chit phkn ing duge thye hign trong mot w6 ctng trink va this b) 0 che cOng éogn niu eau ; 2.1. Ce otng telah chude: bj dung djoh phen = Cae cong trinh thle bf chu bj dung deh vi diab lu Idgng chit phin dng atm hy, gag chit Cac cong trinh hoa tron du dung dick chit phin dng wi mute ngu6n cfs xi Ui nhu Eax.tn, M4 tbo. oie Sea sclnh no du hen cho phan dag tyo bong i ia xfy ra hokn tok : nga thin tng, bf his dag. Nepal ofc cong trinh va thet 6 tren diy cbn of od : tho chia hde chit, thiét bi vin chun ha chit, cin dong do héa chit bom da chit va ode Gag din Ron chet Seu diy of trinh by ey thé cdch bé if, olt t40, nguyea the lam vie Vi céch tinh tos ‘ote céng tinh, thid: Hoda gud trish boo ty vA nde ngutn ein xi, Phin eye thuong che a tap cht va bbe tan cm, fm bo cho phin dee in tad rong mt gut on, tien, phim ove due dia vho bé hia trfe df bbe tan thin ‘ich od méng d9 cao vi log bé on bs, Sau dé dung dich nay duce din aang be tou ‘thy 6 pha iolng thiah n6ng dp at dung. ‘Trim thye-4f, ete-cong tenh chef bj dung dich phim e6 thé b6 tl theo 9 dang a0 @S ru Su d6 1; Dong mey bom djah hegng Phtn ——_Nute ‘Thing hte tron Nuge May bom dink long gm vo bé tm ‘Thing titu thy. 20‘Thing hia trgn Bi dink ign ‘Thong toe ey ——| hy xuéng bé tsp Bo 6 3; Cong trinh dang ket hip Nuteo— }— Tang tian thy fpr by aint tong, ‘Ty chdy xt6ag b¢ txpm, Nuvo Phio ‘Thimng ibe 7 ‘May bom phta 1Lga chon let wo dS nko Ih tty thufe vAe cng auft tram xi I. Dil vol ahGng trem xit i of cong mut ahd 06 thé xy ding theo ac 86 1, trym of cbng sult Ién theo ed d6 2, hose from ed cong suft via va los dang then w @@ 8. BERS iron pi ‘abit vp hde tan phim epe va ling cfm bis, Néng 9 duns dich pa trong B¢ Aba txfa thing cao ahung khlog duge vst qué néog dQ bao hoa. Theo Fa noe oo A280 cS UM. afg 2 dung deh phim trong Mf hte ete trmg Hiokng 10 +178. ‘Dg hos ten phan va tra déu trong bi ef thé ding khOag bhi ndo, may khusy hots bom ‘sda hots, Dl vot tym oa cong out ahd ed th ‘Trim Rink (2.1) gidt thigu mot hiéu bé de tro phn khi troa bing sich wae khi nén. ‘BE nay thitoag aty dying. 0 nhtng trem xi I ef cong auf ith (ém how 20.000m?) nphy 3 ‘BS hoe trpn iu nly of thE xf gpch hofe bd tOug oft tigp. Bis € phen géim cic ‘Shank g@ xp cach nbau t¥ 10 + 18mm, Lép ohn dd dit ofch day bé 0,6 + 0.8mm, ‘bon duot san do Gpt mgt din ng phan phoi khi nén. Ong din khi phal duge lim bling vee lig chu a xt 06 thE 1a Gog nha kobe thép cbéag an man. Tée 4p kkOng kh! trong {ingly bag 10 + L6mfe, Cle dag phn 6M nAn of khoen mt hote bal bag 16 nghléag 48° wo voi phuong thdog cing vi hubag aufog phin v0, Duthg ish I é = Simm, te40 khl quu 16 tang 20 + 30mA. Ap We khOng khi nén My bang 1 + 1,5 at, cuting 40 cuc ‘eh trong be hea tron Idy bing 8 + 10l/sm! 5 Phin ‘Lata legng gis th6t v8o bE tinh theo cong thde (2.8) Qs = 008. WF cmtphet) ‘Trong dé: W: Cutmg dd eye Ka teomg bf (lam?) Fs Dign tlch b€ mgt b6 (m2) Mak 2-1 + EBOOKBKMT.COM TALLIED KY THU AT HEN PH Dé pha phon sve bang bhdog bal men. 1 Voi mute 2 Ong gio © Ohi de phn & Ong din dung cien nea chat eang Bink twang Omg as) Qua trink he tam phim eye kde dh 68 2 + 8 gi Gnu dd tt KM mtn 4 dung djeh phon ing trong ihodng 2 + 8 git na xi mOl dum wang b6 tty thy. Ba he ttm phim pha dug thie i vO ebay dy nghlang mat gos 40 + 5C po vet mae ping nin ngzag. Dung Gog dln aude epch vhe bf phil cha isda co a0 lam dy dung ich ‘6 bhi ud ei DE wd etn, be phil bé tel 6g ah 86 dng Mah khong nhé bon 180mom Met trong bf phat duce bio v9 bing op vt lia shu alt 6 chéag tac dyng tn min cha dung dich phi abu : 6p sich man chéng ait hate phd it lop at ming chi axe Ket cfu Sng din phn phat dam bio Ebi min ia nhanb DG val tram xi I ed tng snf-40-5000.« 200007 aay od the ch bing my Ky hoje Som-turfokn, Trung hep nay b6 hbe trba pbb 6S tn 1m ede thong gf, thing nbya hots B6 aay gach. pin Xoy tron gm: png oo din, bo ph chuyén dong vA fin body hide cans png bote kids tue bin Hinh (2-2): gid tlou Bé hoe em pb ding cla hoy kléu phing. My khufy kitw cha phdng 06 26 ong quay 12 20 + 30 vongiphit, 96 caah quel hong 2 Hlth 2-2: Chu tao bf pha phin hat vd ednh Rhudy phingbuy lah eve quay My blog 04 ~ 0,48 96 rong cin ‘4: Dign teh bin cin ify bing 0,1 + Om4/im? dung teh be Sy ci th tule Kin thy enh elt dng gmc dg co va cans ihuy cho ofc dung tich Khudy t20m khie nha ‘Taina hop ky chidu rong Bé My bing ben Ma dulong kth enh Khuty, i du ange ats tn hi teh may bom Pay t,t dung eh fig ty ng Ml tk gdb ange Tag ry hg a ding may bom ehju dupe axle oO ale tam x 0 eg ult ad of M6 Boe pn Phin og phueag sha th SOE Sa Sano to dato tah hyn hag en Serr ld se elt nhs at SoOmPingny com Dung ch pte Pace a hob trém due ($0t sang D6 ida thy bing Ong ty chdy hay bag bom, Dang th bf Son trtm phtn tah theo cing thee (2-4) mB, a Tony ao rong ds: Lam tagng mute a1 my "TRO stan gite 214m bod tan phon Ity nh seu: él vol tegm ait o6 cong sult dé 1200 m/ngay dim ; p= 2 ao 1200 + 10.000—%/agty dem = 12 wt, 10.000 + co.00Om?ngty dem; n= 8 + 12 gi 50.000m"ingty com; n= e+ 8 a0, 1.000000m/agty dite; n= 8. Fp ‘Lita hong phta dy tinh che wo nue (gin’), 85 og 4 dung de pinto hig em 7: KS lugng sling ct ding dh y = 1 ya? Moby wo tay as 2‘rong as 1 :Noag 69 dung deh phtn trong thing ibs thy (8) ‘Thong tube hhbe ten vhs tie thu due HL ks Khng then 2b6 cho mf log dé they ] sestiiaeera ee = Ch} KA ding phn edt FeCly phi dupe hia trgm trong png in, oé hp hong thong 154, Cong aban Pht doo mst nn png de tong tht gian vin Bad, vi Ki hod tan FeCl, ‘to mut, 96 tga thinh ot HCI bey ia eft guy nfm. BE hoa srpn‘pham FeCl, lama bing tm lon hog tng St thy of ndp ety kin va iy my Khu oo EM. Nay trong 6 ny dung dich phn due phn din még 49 che phép vi duce dak huyag trv lp vio nue xt ~ HDA A tan pn, dag vs pe nue wl pie man Gp fe pen fl Ul ta 20) a vio pin. 5, Sdsene rah cuts bi dung doh phin ein bt dnl thot ifm cho vide yn chur, ph jitapba v8 siah cho ngwbl qn Thong thibag dng doe B6tr 3 gn bd tron. Kho phn | sasbng ge Sb én ngny nha pha phn 46 tga vite sea chuyés. Jin etn ekcodeg tink chuts bi dung dah phan. YE di (2.1): Cho tram xt I 06 come wut Q = 24000 mnghy dm, bh Iueng cb It. 1000 mgt Dp mau : 70° ‘ia ‘Casct vio him hong chm tinh oda ch nde ngutn Ik 1000 mg, yu hgng pte som io ofa thi the bing (2.1) 160 met. (nc vo dom cba aude mewn ih 76, xh ink lugng pit. ahtm thes cng thee (2.1) Py 2 AN = 41M = 4.808 = 04.64 ag ‘0 stnk gta eu tagag phe tah theo htm iugagctn vA theo dé mu, chon ugg pts Hoh toum Py = 99 mpl ung ch 6 hoa ep tah theo tag the 4) nF _ 1000.10.00 9, Wh ~ TebaD. By 7 ~ 10000.101 ~ 222° ‘Chea 2 hoe tin, Moh thud mal M208 2.x 1,0 = 45m Dung tich bé tidu thy tah thee obng thie (2.5) w, _ a0. © ton? ‘hon 26 ud thy, Moh ede ml 2.2% 2.8 18 = 2059.14 chide cas an ttn cite im lngseee ‘Chon mdy qust gis vk tinh toda Gag din kh nén : ng 40 khi nén d thing bod trn Ih LOL/em? vA be ti8u thy 06 216g hde trpm lame vibe déng thd, Tag dig tich cba 2bé a: 2x (2,05. 2,2) = 9,02 m? ‘agu Idan gi6 pai thei thudng xuyén vdo bé hin tepn tah theo cting thie (2.9)C4 2 66 Uae thy lm vite, ign thc ting cfng cba 2 b6 Ik; 2x 2 x28) © 1282 ‘uw 1ugng gis cin thie & 6 tty thy Ik: = 0,06.6.13,82 = 3,606 mpnae- ‘Teng hen wong gid dum vo 2 bE hha txfm vi 2b tibu thy ta Qiu =O, +O, = 5.4124 8,606 ~ 9,100 mpnar 85 loa: BB-H-12 (Liam Xe of) of cdc ch ong co dyn A-BUB; N 1H = 6m n= 960 vomgptte (chgn mdy, 1 lam wife, 1 Dut kinh Gog gle chink : 2S ay y= 15 mie (Quy phgm 10 + 16 mf). Syn SSH ttm = tiem Chon méy a (Chen dong Kink 62g gid chiah D, = 120mm ‘Tha tel toe ap sv = MMe 4.081 HO ee ae” 1M ale 4m trong pham vf £60 49 cho pinép, Dung kink Gow alin gf da thong hoa trp : ea 2+ PES - [EBS ~ 000m «20am Dong Moh og Sn dn ay ting hin tuo eae ba Varga) Vinay * 8001 = ome Dates lnk Gog shdsh vie Wag he ne se tana nn = 0,016m%s = 15 Ue Dung kinh : 40,015 1 (ES = 0,096 m = 36mm ‘Tinh a6 6 thosn iBegin Sng gis 6 bd hea tron: ‘Theo quy phe: 4 = 3 + 4mm = 20+ 90 ms Ohidu dai 655 shéoh {5° B06 schon = Sm = faeLee itn eh 16 Co ee ‘Tong dign tich cdc 18 trex 1 Sng mhinh ee [N62 houn 1 hing 16 thi Rhokng ofch gia ofe 16: 1, _ 2080 te = 2 eon Néo khoen 2 hing thi = 48mm, 2.2, Taide bi dink iba iueng phon ‘PhIGL bj dinh tw long phin of mhigm vp diéu chink ty dong iigng phim cin thist dum who nude eft xi theo yu ef eda quan I. Thiat bj djmh lida lugng phin od thé duge age 0 bin trong hoge nimy.xaa bf. tit thy. ‘Thao chs ning a dung thé chia thi bi inh Iugag lame 2 Jogi aa Diah lige Iuong khong dé: dang ef dua mét luong Ma chét UhOng 461 vbo nusde xd I ‘Thubng st dong trong cfs trem xil i of-eong sult khong 46i. ‘Dinh itu lugmg thay 46t: chia va + Dinh Iifu ltong phim ti vol Inu luyag mute xt M ; te IA Iugmg hia chit cho vio nue xf I ty dong thay d6i tuong dng tit ov thay di lu vong née xt It + Dink lidu Ivoag phn theo ay thay 4d! tinh chit od mue xi Il, ite IA Iugne és chit cho vio nude ty déng thay dBi twong tng vel ay thay ddl chit lvgng nue x2 I ate cing Ia hI eng phn theo ay they 4 ech ve Itong vt et eose ube ‘Theo ch6 do chy ota dung dich phbn chie 2 log! : Dinh (itu Luong ty chdy: thudag ding d6 én dung dich phn vio b6 tron. Dinh ide dumb dp-~ de a-t hune-dch-phte-vo-Gag-nude-dp-ie— Sau diy 18 aghlon cs mt 26 lopi thit bj dink Iugng duge ding phé bign ‘Thide bt mh lugg Khong 48i kif pho Khavanskl : eae HAW WB) gil thifa ef tyo oda phe Khavansk Phao Idee bing eft tay hay thép Id, fist mBt aude d6 ddm bao dura dung dich phen we bf txt duti dp lye eft mude Hof din, nghia 1A myo sue tromg bf dinh huemg khbag ‘anh huting dfn lio lvong cht phin dg dva vio bé trba, Dung dich phin chiy qun ming chés o6 18 tha hop duge Ip 3 difu Gng thu dung dich sata 0 day phao vio éng cac sv, qua vol dln dung dich sang bé trOm. Lé thu hep oils ming ‘chin phi ob duvéng kink phi hop vAt cot mude 06 dimh H, aao cho dung éich king chhy dy trong Gng cao wu, D6 trénh king Khi dong lal 6 ché cao cha Sng gay ra hign twong cé dp, 26Fink 3-3 + Cs tye phaw Kaavanati J+ Be diah tuong 5 Ong din dang dick wto b¢ ain tong % Phao dink luong & Ong thing toi 9- Ong cao ou 7 Ong thas dung dich © Vol din dung dich 8 Man hd 2615 the Nat vy, eb chida cao H ihtng a, dyn dung dich chdy vio be © aneng trem ai If es cong sult lon, 607 GR Rgay troag be tits thy, peitfa 6 Bt ce lon tb Anh ltmg kit pho nay oes tao an ght Pu thy Ik me a6 tf gn dng Mh ding hit bi atnh turng Kiba phan Ke ena Sing 3-3 : Mot of Idch theéo eam thiet bj dish haga kiéa pao Dag Minh 16 cls ming [Taw iivog dung deh phbm GIR) Way th @p alu HT chia Ming chl (nm) | = Taomm |= latee = 160mm |B = 160mm 7 a7 wo Bas eo 8 735 6 7 81,5 8 106.6 1085, 113.5 7 146 149.6 1645, 8 188 105,65 202 ‘Gsnie Binh Liéw Iuomg pan tl vol I Ione made x0: any a it hl wa 5 ofa tno de tle i lag of Hew peg dung dich de ht thay 465 theo Inu Iugng née xi gene SE dn nude oko xb den bison woh yu mye abéah nbi d¢ den moi NGDE ras vo MA. rong BA cd att phan vk rong dm) Lise wong nige chty ra tht ‘tna den vie phtu thu xufog bd trom phy thute vio mye noe trong Bf A. Kaytee wong 27extn a Nong mie vo BE Acang hay am me ute tong BEA hay det theo. Sy dao dong mye aoc trong bé A dupe pheo truyén theo hd thong rong rye, sty nes ay len xotng dn ca Gg mfm 0 M6 dung dich B, lam they dé lu luong phen chay 2 8 mlgng xb dfu Sng mim, xuing ph thu vas bé tion. Dung djch phen trong bé Blut qe gid of dinh abd van phao, Mich 2-4: Sod chu tyo hide bi dind luemg phin tf Ig vt haw hagng nude 22 ti ‘AP Bd chia nude xi B- BE chia dung dich phtn I> Phoo & Ong min 2B Rongden Phda th 9+ He thing rong roe & Von phao DS wong & Ong dé dung dich phin we U6 teu ehg song 5 Along’ =d dung dich phim {B/7mie wy jan tugng phon 14 vel chat lugag nude nana Log! hide bj dink lagng ny duge lam vige theo nguyts' Uc : dyn be sy thay a6i mgt af ch tu co ban céa nubs mguda (89 dyc, a) mi, pH...) qua thi bj de ty dng. Sy thay 61 sky duye din da BD phan Khudeh dal, 8 46 due tei bp phfn thay d6l ga th6. BO phén ay of nblem vy didu chish oS vong quay A cia dag co may bem dish Ligng cho phi hep vole thay 6i cha chit lugeg auc oguén. Thidt b} dink lugng phn ti 16 vol chit Iugag ute nguén duga dp dung & ele nuée of hp théng dia kha ty dag héa cao trong ofc nih andy nude, May bom dink lagag : duge wit dyag tuong 46l phd Meo. Us éiém cle méy bom éjth wong Ik gen nhe, of thé ding €€ djnk Iu luvag phia cho 6g od Ap vi dl ding ty doug ‘nda. Him nay ed thé alt dung méy bom dink hegng kitw plttOng oie Lite Xb HI tuye ain ‘alt think hat lopt: lop! cblu duge ax of otng mutt cfc may thay d6l ttt 26 + 1600 Uh, (ép Ige Gat. Legl ding cho dung dich kidm ed cbng suf (i 690 + 2500 Uh. is 2.8. THE bj pha ché vOi Voi disse ding dé itm ha nitte, lAm mfm mute hfe én dinh mide. Vii cho vo mute 6 thé 8 dang véi sta hay vol bho hoaWs Mee atic sho met eens ee tee see ee al ‘he hon ‘thi vige didu ché vol bao hia at dts. Cha. voi shGng trom wit Il di hdl hugag v0i lon how tal phal ding vol eiia (Ede 1a v6) 2 dong buyto phb. Khong phal d dang haa tan} ~ ‘Trade tin vBi sing pal pe dam tl. Dd Ol ote nha my nue cb eve due aa vio thing qua eta od ndp kin, su dé mé van xh nude vio thong va che int Suey CAc Bt edt oo nlf wy nghlén n4t che cye vol chua tan Mi. Troms qua ernh wo, coy ge mhto dy va nhuyéin Piao cf von hak ob hai Logi: thing tO theo mé vA thing len ty. 8 thing tot ‘hes mts toe a vho mét Ide, thing quay trong wing 30 «40 phit ik cd tt dur seo Sf vhs vol thing ti vol lem tue, vOl eve duge dus dtu vho mt dtu thing va vor soe hay sang b6 pha vol @ du Mia. Tyong kbi dé thing vin quay du Truang hep dling vel saa : vo wie 8 dang kash tan king béo, ch Det vol rt ahd eo ‘thO ni lon hofe ldng xuBng trong mol Endy tron bg thy toe: wht may bom tata hota, 76s 49 ln cou VOL a0n trong bi EAAK tht hon Gms, BE od dy hinh chép, ge nghieng KNOng cue nhé hon 46° Ong 2a 6 dung kinh khong duoe nh hon 109mm. ‘ily tron bing méy won : ie dp Khsty bing méy Khong thd hon 40 vongiphat Al won fang ahong AL nen : caeng do tba chun efn fy bing 8 + 10lam?, 4p ue thi nly Uy 80 2 = yBat. Dung kind Sng ain vOl sta ake dink nhu sau ; Gag tp Ive di sin ohém sech kong nid hox 26cm va din aan phim kbOng such, khong nto so Gone Sng tu ehty My khong ch8 hon Omi. Tée 49 vO ata shy trong Ong khOng nié hon 0.8m DE chuyéin vol xin phal ding may bom chuyen dung. Didng 6ng Ap lie ékn vo! aba so np Ate ve hls my bom khong ahd hon 0.02, cng ty chy 0s #0 d6c khong nis hon 0,00 ve hia mien xaee G8) = To000-h ae ie Qq : Law lugng aude tinh toda (m/h) ®, 8b sie hal la pha v0i (6 + 12)h + 1a Iugng, vol eho vio mute (mg) by: Ning 69 vei ote 5%) 7” + Kn eeng slg. 8a vol oO 1 teal. Sau day 1A mot 6 thi6t bh Khuty tron vot ‘Trtm hish (2-8) gl thidu thi bj Khoty trém thiy Wye ding my bom tun hob 7 FROOKBKMT.COM TALLIED KY THU ST MIEN PHL NY, Hah 1-5: 80 a8 tat, hotn voi 90 J Ong dn vei soa ming db coo HY not ti v0l den ; 2~ BE trGn vbi ate ; & Ong nude; € May bam tudn hobs; 5- Ong dén vot a dis thie bi dink tzong : (© Ong dan vet ee tha ; 7iTm4e bf inh haeng : 8- Ong din ves saa oa dink Luong ng dan vot ota dé aye 0€ ron, Tguyén the tim vige cba oo 48 tun hokn vol soa nh mau : ‘Vol afta de tit bf tal v0i thee 6ng 1 vio thing pha vOl 2 48 pha Tokng v6l sta de dn néng dt cho phép. Cho nuée sqch vio thing thao dung Sng 3. Md may bom vi tua hots 80= z ¥ & s E & z é E és 3 nh C2-€) git lp ta by hay txb el stm blog méy t19m eda qual, Kh dng, shuong phip ny thing tis kt bé pha veh Mink tron. ‘TRIE inh 6s lupng veka : cag od had Jog te} cjnh tugng vOl na dish a Dot A vet few hegag até x ‘Frém hinb (27 gio thigu thie bj ich Jong vl ota o nh Goat thi b di lang nly thang dt ham vel eo @8 tuts hobs vita), Nauytn the lam vige ne se: atu vi do bom tufn hokn dum Ian thigt bt ejan wong Lao dung Sng 8, v8 sda thie ve duge dus td It BE pha vol theo diag éag 1, nan ap |e H tein mang dink lugag 2 mc dink. Vi ‘Yy long vol wa theo Gag 4 vio nude edn ting bay ‘4m hepng vol son v80 aie, chi ofa thay {hf mtn she dit lvong ae ga eblohhipey Oi who mde ein x ho ph bgp v0 tro yor cha ‘rtm hlnh (2-8) 1a log! thee bj ea typo Ot ads thay i theo thay 8h I ae ef I Neuyén 66 tim lugng may nbw sau Nude tng din nude cf x4 118 etn vio pho 1, ohn wth a si be pha vol duoe chuyés vio phéu 2 bing dutbog dng 3.0 cay hls 2 od hn anigag phon vol ata hish non 8 Dutmg kinh 6 mi¢ng phun ed the thay #61 ho phi hop v6 Iuong vei ata yeu of cho {qua né. Miéne phun mdy ed von dé dd ding tho lip. Phu dinh Iwong 2 uge gin vee vie ede thie ty toh +—_4+—_} Fink 2-6 : Khudy tron vel sa bang my from eink uae, 1+ Ganh qual: 2- Be gidm 6c ; ‘S- Dog co ditn Minh 27 : Thiet 64 dink wong 1+ Ong dé vai si thea; 2 Mn chde dink twong & Ong asa w8t sta tk may bom ibn hoa 4 Ong dn oot sta a dink (vane 20 aimgt khuag thép, khung thép cé mhi@m vy jah of te oda pba theo phuong thing ding: Van diéu chinh 4 tree 6ng 8 cd lien ‘bovotikhang thep Bing mt af thaab trayén dug dhe Bi mo che wy truyén dng len sing od pbs 2 udu cn van 4 moe ‘eich hgp I. HEM nude a I tag thn tl gag aude dum vio pu 1 qua 6ng 8 cing ting It, Phbu {of trong lung lon hen Hah tut bj be zu6ng, lm ning phis 2 len vi md ‘rag van didu chish 4, higng vol site vio pfu 2nhlde bon Xl mage cag doh rong pile 2 tang, lam cho ap lye tren mieng Pia 6 tang vi shu vty lage vol a0 gue ‘altng pun 0 tang lo, Neu van df cla Ade do cen vol bk vo, Iam Ingng vol sx vto pha 2 git, He pe 1 nda, hon nt nding pb 2 en oo, van dite cia 8 dg0 thy noch wht dhng vis adn tang cong di qua Seu day th vf dy nh tot thet pha cot tl a Vi du (4-2) : Tab Vode thes bj pha cht vil soa oho trgm at I nue od cong tut Q' = 24.000miinghy dim, hh haga of. Mink 3-8 : THiG bj dink tang vob saa cl i¢ 1 haw feng mde 2d Uf 13> Phu dink tegng ; 3- Gng dn v0i woe bo phéu 2; 4- Van dibe chinh o6 Lien he vei hang thip ; 6- Ong dén nude ed x; @ Milgng phun vet obs : 7 H4 théng rong roe LoD mel, do kidm mid mht eda nude ngude Ik 1,2 mgd idk: Theo cOng thas nic dink Iidu Iugng ch kiém hia (2-2) ta cc Feo (gem +1) 12 met ‘Trome dé My < | = 28; 02 = 57; Py = 00 mplt; ¢ = 80% ines 100 P= 28 (22-1,.241) 2 = 48.9 met Dung tich bf pha voi ste xke dink theo cong this (2-8) gy m= 8h (Quy pham 5 ™ = "Yo000.8.1 a ) 12h) ; Qe = 24.000mingt = 100mm 1000. 8.48,3 = 113m?A~ Nés khudy fn blag thong thi né Mn todn hot tote glSog cdc cong tinh chia 1% dang dich pata pha (2.1) 5. Né& bul trom blog may tn efah que, tink tod at eau : Dung tok bé pha vOl tink duge & teen. W, = 7790003. 24 6 Aah t,t Lak Mpa iy og ht co cong te ede Wo = wah Ani = VO = 214m iy tan oo neeeah $4440 Wong (ey phan > 40 ving ede 2 cana guet fy Wing O45 dutag kish 06 (Quy pham = 04 + 046d), leg ™ O48 = 0482.14 = 0,96 clu ttn paola dah gut 1,60 Digna tich m6t caah aquet thigt ke 0,16m" conn quet/Im? voi ste trong be (QP = 0,1 + 0,2m%), fg = 928.1478 = 10 nt Sie nen ttt = 33 ng Geng sutt dong os 46 quay céah quet ly id 80 kW. rae 7 MRE thy Ie dng my bom tu hn dng eh pha vt ata lnk mhu tnt Wy = 77am Drbng Mah Ue: € m 2,14; fend Rng 6°, au Bl oye aie ThE tich hinh adn : pn ae fet ‘TRE tlch phén Mink ty : Wy = Wy ~ Wy = 7,78 ~ 1,28 = 6.45 m3 Chidu exo ctng t4e ods hinh try Me £48 Qo = oP m vane? = 18.3,16.1,077 = 647 mI 33‘Tring hop dng vei béo bob : El on cho vl rho nude khong of xi i, nude 48 xi lf Rote cho vol Yo eau bé lng ‘i phi dng vf te hte df trinh lim ing him higag cba khong tan tong nue. Npuyte te pha vol blo hoe id cho nute tip xe niibu Ldn vil pla vb, nie 8 dE det tO} p Bho ho gi hen ‘Trén inh (2-6) it thi thtag pha vi bio bbe ha! Lda. Thong pha val bto hide gi 2 rata cb dy hah phbu va bt! chéng lin nau. Dung dich vOl ata od néog 9 10 + 165, 4k chute bf edn yt Khel lugng tlah 48 cho tram lam vie tt 12 + 24 b duge dln vio phi uti ofa ngts tein 1 theo dung 6ug 8, Md van 4 cho Iuqng voi nly chAy hit xuGng ngin ub Sau G6 Gong van 4 vichotifp vel va vet hagng als true vio nga tren I Mo van 5 due nude sgch vio ngin duti. 0 ngan I] nude 66 syc vel wa vA duge bio hoa mot phén 16t lal theo Sng 6 trim vio pha dud cia ngtn trta, O ngin trin, do tip xSe vOl ws vil ‘nét vio, dung deh duge bo hba déa lt hen cho php vi tx th ding ln tran wet t5o 6) ft ahé vi duge thu vio ming ving 7 rl theo dubng tag @ sang Bé ten. ‘Trong qué trish ang len cf bi 2 dang dich Ol bo hs wt duge ted ma HAGL dung dled ve dng usng phi ‘dudt duge xh theo chu kl. Ong trang thm 9 vol midmg loc @ duél ding 46 thu cfc bot Ai ln trong dung deh dre ago 6 tek a xo teh, gin tr qu tein tah oan rm Knot dung ac. (Cong wut thing bio bok vel Ae djnh theo cing thts (2-7) QED on rong as: Py Tat vol ofn itu thy tah theo C20 (ag) Ni: 86 thang bao hoa vo P : Khd ning hbs tan vol py tha who nite 60 hg/n®) nb ox oe; Pm 18 kat? 10; Pa 188 kgm? |__P = 128 kgm? er ee ‘Dung tied thang bio hoalvai tinh theo cong thte (2-8) Wy = Gay KK (a oo ‘Trong a XK, * Ht-06 phn thude vo ahiet 9 ute bfo hon voi, xf dinh theo bling (2 - 8) 1g : He a6 ph thude vio tl a6 dé otis canxi va.60 ong tods phn. HOM 49 eng cant > 70% dd ong tokn pita thik K = 1) Kil €9 cing cama! < 708 4 cng tat pin thl Ky = 1.8 ht ado dish dm th agin Ing ods thing bio hde voi ph Kifm tra fe 49 ding lim cs dang dich theo bing (2-8) Mea sb de ‘Mabe rte 7 tins 2-9 : Thang pha v6! bdo ta hat fan 2 pen it cin uel # nga 1; 2- Van tren eeong dng dn v6 a0a te ngdn I sums ngtn Z; % Dat Gr din uti ta wo xges 1; 4~ Van ten ding dng din nude och o80 nade It: 18> Ong din vo te ngan 11 lim phan dy cde ngen 1; = Mang vong thu nace Bang #9 5 Te} #0) vA to 9 dang cia dung dich trong thing béo hd [Nhigt d9 cia mute °C a 10 Dl 30 Tok, 7 6 we @ "Tie db dang cho poop cia ung dich trong nt Ming cba thing bio hoa mm/s ous 0.20 936 esa ink liéu tugng vol bao hoa cd the dung thie bf dinh Luong pia wh i tilah bay 8 oxen44. Kho dy tra héa chat ie chit ding trong x M nude niu pin, vt, Clo, mad, ofs phAl duge dy txt dim ‘oof th i dung Hen tne. Luong én cht dy tet pha At cho 1 + 2 thing ti0u thy. Bot ‘el cle nh may nee én, 4 thi ctng pha dy tr trong'16 naly. Kho chs hém chit phil ‘ko nto, oS mai che. Dign tich shn ihe od thé tich theo cing thie (2-9) arte Foo" Toa Ree = on ‘rong a6: Q Cong nut trpm x2 it (minphy dtm) P : Liu itgng hée ohét tinh toin g/m’. ‘T: Thel plan git béa chet trong ko _— 2 HI inh dia ga toh A It vA thao te trom ho @ =1,9.> ,: htt long idng cia he cht (alm) (chudrg hy 1 nen Py) DE tak Lam cba ade tte (8). O° = 1: Chi cao cho pgp oO Iep béa chet ity abu ea Phta ahom oye Hi, ‘YoI oye che 161 h = 1.6m. hin FeSO, trong bao gidy h = 2m ‘Thing dng FeCl, ;h = 26m. Muél an ink thin ding h = 2+ 2.5m, 1m. tuft By HOA TRON CHAT PRAN ONG Seu Ebi dus bit phn dng vio nude, em phil he tefa ds chit phan tag véi nude i trnh tn phil duge tgs hah rf nhanh ching trong mot Khokng #HO plan nan true ‘ie to thn shag bong Kit the, TRO gaa dé thubng My bhag 1 + 2 abst. Phuong phép ‘rg eh ha len: tr oo Bos yh tg eh Is Bids Glin bign php trGn co hoc oS thd thys higm mb ofmh hay bin Id cia my bom trong trem bom ap T. Lite dd dung deh pita dupe dua vio dng hot cia may bom ofp I. DS dim bdo che chho higu qua khudy tem, khodng ech Gag din t may bum dé bf phan dng ei nen cof mit chia dal rh dish, fa phép chd yu trong tem oo hpe Ik ding mAy Nhuty (ging shift bj Khuy trp phn. ‘Tabi lan trOn ed hoc Ify tt 80 + 60 gity. Vige Liuy trOn phim duce teh hAnh trong sac ‘é trim hnh vuong bode trbn voi tip gta chigu cas vA chiéu réng IA 2 : 1, Nute va da chit {i vio & phn déy B6 va sau ki hot trom duge thu! 6 phia trém mat b6 vA dus aang 6 phn dng. ‘Tron co hoe o6 nbiéu wu difm nh : that gan trén nghn, ef thé by ¢iéu chinh cuing 69 ‘knufy {29m theo ¥ mu6n, Song mhuce difm chinh ca Mén phip ny IA cn 26 may ky<2 gldl da vA ty dong Boa cao A ed ctag suf Jon, Vite Nam, hoa nay win dng bitn php tra thy Igo It cha yu, ‘9.2. Phuong phép trén thay Iye ite i We I pheng phtp dang che lox vat cln 48 igo ra vv xdo trom trong dda cchly ha hop nude vA hde chit di noe tan chéng vil thau, Tee AT I et 06 age the Rita sgny trtn Gog dy cha my bam eff I hote song he bE tage, Don gid nhtt in cua phin vho 6ag dy ca may bom cap L CGY dil Gag iy phal 48 48 tno ru moe tén that ap ye h = 8 + D.dm. N&v khong dye dage tx} od tén tht 4p ‘Netra th om gn thin thiet van chte (wong dtm) 6 to xa Mm this Ap lye h va vn the eve BD v= 1,2 + I,émmh. Le £6 44 go ra ding chay 18 bdo dim txt d6u pin, ‘rl nude. Enh (2-10) gt chige tit bj waa cchdn to ding chiy r6i trong dng. 6 pt coat oe trén vinh chin’nim trong pi6i han cho php, ‘Teta trong fe BS tate : ehutng wd dyog ‘he lel be tron (86 tr)m dng, be tnt od tat ‘at ip: Tt vin ohtn too ‘hdy rét trong Ong ‘chs Khoa 1, of ifm chin ngang, of td chi nghitng, bé trim ca gil. ‘Lc 9: Kh Chih ich log txt, kong on thidt he bd dy phong mhumng fn ed dito ng din tht khong qua b6 tron, 32.1 BE tron ding 3 Ong din nude ; 2- Vank chin ; 5 Gng dds dung dick hoo chat ; 4 Hoang coo su ; 8 Vanh chen VOL sta 68 him hie nube vol cbng aust bat Seo Sh 9s M ton ding ma blo dtm 8 cho cde pin i yo @ trang thal Ta hing ee ‘sho ut trah hb tn wl ge he gn tit. Ga na dg ca ete Rhus tases ae TAM A a trio eho thm chdn. Kink mghiten cho tidy, diem ich #91 da ctu my bé Bae Cand tag nen los hon 16m, ol Whi dign Wich mgt bing chsg lon, th kak nang tron lu héa chit v6i nude ctng hem. Hinh (2-11) gH thiga ca tao od Bf tom ding, Bf tn dg ef Hinh dang mt bing vudng hose ton, phn dist efu tgs Hah thay habe chop vol ade 8 dey ar = 90 + 40°. 37Nguyéa the lim vige cia bf tron : nude dua crrecuan a ramaeaxet Comers errr water a eae sence es eas sone i oa ee Sa peel goannas ee ore nel a i a ee nee cae see pep te eae ey rote aperorinfrleas eee Be ee Wh cng aukt £000mYngty dim. once. 9.000m>/ dim = 875 mith = 0,104 mie = 106 Ue eee: “ dian mise cae ale gi ins a coon emg ne Spanos = (02m ik: © Mang thu nude ; & Ong xd, a Ba go SB ii iing Race a ow ike aa ne waa areas 2, = 1 = VEI8 m 204m. Chon Guta kish 6ng dla nude ngu6n vio bE Ik: D = 380mm, ‘og vol @ = 104th thy = 1,07 mle tde Ih am trong git han cho phép t21 + 1.6m ‘Duong kinh ngpal con dng dln nude vAo bé 961A 877 mm. Do dé dit Wich dy BO (M0 nk vel ng) 98 1k: fg = 0,877 x 0,977 = O.4ant. Chon gée nén « = 40° th ehida cao phén Bink thép (phn dudi bé) 96 JA: ay ebony cout = Haat-oaty 2207 = 200 ‘TR eh pte hs ty oa Mts Hg Wee RAHN Ge = £294.16 +0404 VETEOTE = 3.0m “TRE tle totn ptm cd b6 vO! eR laa le Il cba nee trong BE 11. ps we tk Qt 376.15 we Sis 9,40m> aWy = W-W,= 40 - 8.8 = 5,5m* Cie ph ncn nn = BE Chl cnn ph oe Mt = Hh = 38-429 = 8, Dy hate tasting zm Hib ty ig aig Alama hl th ba agape aed Ly ae ae at totn cba mang a8 i: qo $= - e7m'm. Dit Hoh Al ipa mdng vi oe dp mae chy trong még vp = Oma 08 A Sy 1875 : f= = aera ~ 08m! Chon cits ring mig: by = G28mn ih hla xo lp me nh adn trong meng ik fm 9,087 by = Gr = SOF = 0560. De dee cin mag phn dng theo mater My bing 00 tS dia Lch se 8 gp thu tc @ think mang vl te 9 nue clay que Rao a-8- chon cutng Linh 166 = 90 mm thi dign ch cin méi 1606 A : f= 0,0007 m2. Ting w6 18 ‘én thank mang at te 2 ono4 77 aoe = 488. Ce 16 duce 86 tel netp trong nude 70 mm (tinh di ttm Id), chu vi phia trong cba dag 5 = 8104 Pan thy = 4201 = B10m, Khokingoloh gta cde tam i: Fe. 8 on Ee ee ott. Mookngclsh gia che 1b: + d= 0,068 - 0,08 = 0,025 101g = 104 Ue, chon Sng dfn mang be phi dng d= 409 mim, dog vol v = 0.82mve (Guy Pham 08 + Imi) 424. BE wen 08 tm chin hhoos tt 34 tron of tm chs Moun Id the chat 1k mgt cdl mang, bin trong cd 3 tim chén thd (4206 (eke Vim chin od Kit nding tha Mp due), tra ofc iim chin c& khonn ahiéy hang IS