Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Computer Share Ch3

    Uploaded by

    Bahaa Dergham
    10 views19 pages

    Original Title

    Computer-Share-Ch3

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    10 views19 pages

    Computer Share Ch3

    Uploaded by

    Bahaa Dergham

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 19
    FEEL KLEE EE EEL EL EL OEE EE EOE EOL EE CECE OL OEE ‘A computer network is a collection of computers, printers, and other eGuipment that are connected together so that they can song each other. Computer networks ean be categorize §pby Q Loyeg Elly yiguoiIl djgzl yo acgane Ud yopaSl Sut pga: go bolgill yo Iga ir leo Luisi Gill Slieall yo range, functional Luu> lyasinas ySoy JouoSll Oud asl relationship, network topology and specialized function Classificati ks ac We can identify the following classes of computer networks that differ in the range or the geographical region the network covers. eb Gls yall gull lat go alll Glial ass lise, the range or the geographical region the network covers Personal Area Network (PAN) :~ ‘A network that connect different personal devices such as a personal computer, laptop, smart phone and other network . as it connects the devices belongs to one person to each other. The purpose of this type Of networking is usually reducing the amount of cabling as itis often done wirelessly. It is also used in transferring the data between different devices. Sigel Yio adlinall adr! djgrill bi ul’ Sul Gd HKatlg A Sill ilgglly gars yiouaSs dxccutll ygusaSll gam go tol yorid Gott d3gal ou buy Igil LS ys] A405 uly pil) Sale cial go ell Lia yo Yoyally sul pastas Lgl LoS shall US al, glo! yo yiS yo g ALIS! daliall 53g2Vl gu SUlul Jai ys SMEC 2 SMEC EE EE EE Oe EEE UE CEE EEE COO OE COE CEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EOE EEL COOOL SE Local Area Network (LAN) :- 7 LAN is the class of network we encounter in the. schoo, university, or at work. The technical description of LAN. are’ connected devices that can communicate directly together. LAN's consists of computers, connecting devices (called switches) and connecting media (cables or wireless media). A LAN can cover geographic area that range from a room in a university to an entire university campus. igo ol vdmolally dujsall ys lagaigi ll Kutll go aS Ga (Say yall abasall Beall lp qa lg) yiaill arog Jaall bey Berle gua! djg2l go ost lao dyble Lalgill Miye go Col Hilytr dalais wha ol lgSary. Yall nosis alah, ysalall ayaall wu] daalall ys COO OOOO LE COOOL iS y > S 2 Yoo Re . & a] aw & < < SMEC 3 SMEC EE EER COCeee COE COL EEO OEE EEE EEL EOL EEE EOE OOOO OC EE EEE OEE ehhh litan Area Networ! A MAN covers a larger geographical area than a LAN, ranging, from several blocks of buildings to entire cities. MANS ean also depend on communications channels of moderate-to-high data rates. A MAN might be owned and operated by a single organization, but it usually will be used by many individuals and organizations. go diS bse ow 2ghU VLAN yo ySl aysler dolue bas basil Sigs le Lard sais’ yl gitar Lglash aad ylill Lnyrig Sglao ygS a8 alally Aauigiall guy uly Vase yo » yasll ud yo lgalariul aiy lo ble ySlg diols daldio labiallg shail jetropolitan Area Networks € OOOO OOOEL CCC GEOC EEC Wide Area Network (WAN) := WAN is a network that spans a very lat The distinguished example for a WAN is the Internet, which covers almost all the globe now. The Internet as a. WAN network consists of a large number of networks. In fact, the Internet is a network of networks. asus de ae drwy aslt> alae’ le sas yall Aull ae Ul pllall JS Lua phat willy acuiyiiyl g@ WANY Wl Jltall gall ub IAAI go yuS sac ye yas WAN ants cuytill Cuil Bub yo Copia COE EEE EEL EEL OOO OLE EEE EEE EO OEE OLE SMEC ‘ SMEC ¢ LY Y £- Y Y Y y y EE EE EE EE EE peccccerreeeete € © c © © c iG c € € € € € C C ie Ks iG C € € € € ic ¢ i ¢ iG iG 6 € iG C € £ CEL EE CE S L . a XY Y LY & e ¥ ¥ Y ~ e Y e ~ S . Y Easy to set up + Less expnsive to install * Can be implemented on a wide range of operating systems + More time consuming to maintain the software being used * Very low levels of security supported or none at all, These can be very cumbersome to set depending on the operating system being used * Tdeal for networks with fess than 10 computer + Does not require a server + Demands a moderate level of skill to atiminister the network SMEC 5 SMEC EE OU CE ELL € G6 GGG CCC COCCClaaGGaanar. 6 COC COLELLO COLELLO EE is 2+ Client/Server Networks := ‘© More difficult to set up ‘+ More expensive to install + A variety of operating systems can be supported on the Glient computers, but the server needs to run an operating system that supports networking ‘ © Less time consuming to maintain the software being used most of the maintenance is managed from the server * High levels of security are supported , all of which are controlled from the server. No limit to the number of computers that can be supported by the network » Requires a server riinning a server operating system © Demands that the network administrator has a high level of IT skills with a good working knowledge of a server operating system Of course, we can use our computers without connecting them together in a network: Why then we connect them in a network and pay for that . There must be some benefits of networking. We can summarize the benefits of networking in the following points: SMEC ‘ SMEC RE CE EE EE EU EE EU ioe . uM Y Y ¥ Y ¥ . ~ y ¥N \ OOOO O ECE EEE ELEC OL ECOL a LLrrr—e—— a ahaa a TLL LOLOL ETTTES 498 bee labs 99 Lu) piqued digo! elasiol liSe zebll, OF ey lS gad giaig Sud Ws lgbyy gai lila! ai Sut) lbs yossly Likes OiSutll yo silgall yay Ls yg) alld Blau a. oll Speed: Networks provide a very rapid method for sharing and transferring files. Without a network, files are Shared: by copying them to floppy disks, then carrying or sending the disks from one computer to another. Badd 092 clalall ily Jalil Laz dessus ayjb Kut jagy gl Uae ai izall soballl Wl! us yb ye lélall las 221 ul] jigueS yo yollll Jluy! Cost: ‘The network version of most software programs are available at considerable savings when compared to buying individually licensed copies. lhl juiS j893 Gari) 589i aolull go iS dolall dus «258 Suit) ease dual yt (ee | te MC £666 CLS nt One of the greatest benetits of installing a network at a school is the fact that all OF the software can be loaded on one computer . of Mis Qo yor date wd Bab Sy silys alae! yo roly rls vouaS ilar ale Iglaod Sai aolyll US Sharing resources is another area in which a network exceeds stand-alone computers Giduwall yiguaSl bjg>] Su jglat cucu 31 lao ib : School networks allow students to access their files from computers throughout the school . students can also work cooperatively through the network. ee dalall Slidell ol Ugsogll GWU) gaut guyliall oles willl oSa) aS dural! elasl guar Gd yiguradl Sigel yo Baill WS ya Wigle JSiu Jas ee SMEC 7 SMEC a COC CECE COE CEE CERO CEE EES Files and programs on a nebwork can be designated as “copy inhibit." so that you do not have to worry about illegal copying of programs. rewull 40" lpi cog Sarg Sal! le golylly “Slalall aol igilé jsll Quuill yo Gla ge.) lo chal 9S V cuss Networs ices for Networking technologies are currently used extensively in the education inside schools and universities. Internet services are used inside and outside learning organization as a mean for getting information and as a medium for communication. Due to its importance . : deb aslatll yo guily glad le Lie Olu SUua pasty wleg Us! Cuil Gloss padiuig leolally Guylaall AiusS9 Clogtelbpole Jawad) abuses destaill duuugall | J sale dete aes | aise (bs JLai\ll cd. Aga) Gowan untied Kaus While taking computer” fechnoIS2y . lessons, such as programming, and application demonstration. the instructor and students need effective means for communication. Networked PCs in the classroom together with the necessary software can make the communication really easy and eifective, vepally aroyll Lis vigueSl legless yo Gugy> 8] oad yo eall slush aby illlly Gaal. gubil) youogill duball Jaa wo Suid abatall yousaSll d3g2! Jai oe Be bolgill Jar Iga aajill gall go ur Gl) Lis - laig Jguall OCC OLE LEE LEE OOO OEE ident at a university or a school should have her/his gwn storage space allocated on the university infrastructure. bes The student labs, tutorials, and assignments should be stored in Yt that space, ee ooo ie SM ae ‘ SMEC EO UU CEU COCO ECOL ELE EEE CEE EEE EEE EERE EEC CCEEE € € € € € € € ¢ iG e G C c ¢ € € ¢ € © € ¢ ¢ ¢ © © ic ie iG € € ¢ c € G c © saa 1WO.GG CK COE CEEEEE CEC cod COG Fans GEL E LOCO EE EE ELEL EEE EME ee © € i ie ic iG iG iG ¢ € ic € € € ¢ ¢ iG ¢ ¢ iG € ¢ ¢ € € € € iG a ic c € © © © folio d/l duro gl dole us lb JS os gl Gee Chire Aeolal) ainill ill le Gawerall Solall ga j-ull Lam Qo laisjad als gl oy GlauKilly aeulaall golly Ub! cLaall In this way, it is not necessary for a student be on the same computer each time he takes his lab because he can reach his space from any networked computer in the organization ele osSs ol Wal Signal! go qui! ald iypbil dim yo toll dead gl Sa al elas ib iyo US ib yigaraSll fla Gadd dalatall ys Kutdl Lato siguas gl ye a yale! cLaall Bile : Stucents often need to share learning materials with each other, The university or the school usually make available some programs of learning materials for its students, employees or instructors. Network make file sharing really easy and elicient. asl (goss go Gadel slgall Jalil Lila! glow le Wle slgall go doliall golill yom) Jaod le bale duvyrall gl axolall Jeu on Jpprigenicramia|tpalooes lib) dale ' TO a Taclasigta> lalall Jobs What is the thom a8 ‘The Internet become a network of networks that spans the xslobe. It is impossible to give an exact count of the muimber of networks or users that comprise the Internet, but it is easily in the thousands and millions respectively. The Internet employs.a set of standardized protocols, which allow tor the sharing of resources among different kinds of computers that communicate. with each other on the network.- These standards, sometimes referred to as the Internet protocol Suite oad yd; ASI pss ill Sul yo Sut) Cornol cil Giesrbuioll gl Sutll yo sas) gi53 340 ele] Jiriuall Guslally BUI ab gga 9m Lely Cuytill Bad ugly gy] ily Barge CsSeigy1 degane pinta Cups “Wig ule SMEC ¢ COE CEE EE EEE EEL EEE OEE EE OEE COCR CECE EOC O OR CEEE rer (aill siguuoSll djgzl go dali Gloil guy aylgall aynlil: gous leal| jLiy Gall yulaall om Sal ole yooull laws go Lows yl Sql: 2b ele Lb A puzzling question who pays for the Internet to work? ‘There is no clear answer to this question because the Internet is not ne "thing". It is many things. Individuals and institutions ‘who use the Internet pay a local or regional Internet service provider for their share of services. In this way, everyone who tuses the Internet in some way pays for part of it Sileall cui Heel ‘expii" Cua) CUBY! GU baull Lip ale aula ayle| s7o3 Cui) ygoastuy gyi] bawSallg abaUll duis cll gil oly ge lahood oslilll gl qlaall cusnill asa lose ygady COOC EC COC EL COL OOO CE oo ‘Information providers and consumer: ‘A company needs its products and service to be known for the public. Societies and organizations need their information to be publicly available, A student wants to study engineering needs to to know about each of the available engineering faculties, how they differ, what are the prerequisites. : jogorll adgyno ggSi gl Igilersg Iglatie Spill cliw jegead) dolis ysSil Agileglae ygeliy Slabially Skeaall US US ye you gl Gd] cline Qu sigll dulyo uy Sih wUell agli! Ullal yo lo waite [yl aiSy dob! Aig ‘Means of communication: information can be communicated from providers’ to customers through many media. Books are one of such means. Another mean is the newspaper with contents updated ‘day afte? day compared to books with static contents. Radio and TV broadcasting is another means through which we Can get the most updated information. : SMEC 7 SME ete ee ee ee Ne a Na a NN CEEOL ELE OE OO OL COOOL ‘ CELE EOL ECCCE Se S Y & a L S Y Ny Ye a a “ S US yo Upillas) Glosall yore ge Glogleall Uuoss yas Blugll oi yo biolg wo GuSll pile diluig yo sasll GiylbelL egy ass loge (gba) Oligine ge dayall ua ysl alg Aluws 90 ysijalll weliyl cull .anlil abgine go Lull go Slagleall Qs] gle asd gi Is yo guia ul (WWW as a mean for communicating information : WWW is a mean for information that has several advantages: * We can get the most current information from the www + We can get the information any time anywhere * The information is presented using text, graphics, videos, animations, et. information is always there so that you can go back hat you Seen before WWW go Slogleall iol ule Jgracll lias oe ST ad bg sl 4s Glogleall le Jguaall Liay ‘guill ay dly loguylly wyaill plisiaul Slaglaall yaye. ai all Syatall pally ABLG CHS Lo ul] Bagall cliSay cys S9g2g0 laild clogloall dis yo Information providers represent their information in a specitic language called Hyper Text Markup Kanguage (HTML). Information is represented in HTML pages, A group of related HTML pages about a specitic subject, organization or entity is called a Web site, The contents of a web sites may be static not change with time). ~ = Hypet ou diss a8) 45 Glagleall ciloglaall oats dias — Text Markup _ HTML Glas yo Gloglsall isi ay (HTML) aad . a Jalale | E5250 Jge alall GIS HTML Glaivo yo acgarally S| Bat ole wilgall Gbgineg wg Bae Wea gume obS al “ Boll go ui V ait yoSi a3 Cul SE; | The web browser program asks a Web sexver for information represented in HTML. The information is transferred from the server to the browser according to specific set of standard rules Sand format so that any browser can get information from sty S © server using the same set of rules and formats ~ formats are called a protocol. S| Sleglas le Jgsanll Web server uy Lacr ! ow! Ahotall ull server yo Sloglea!! Jai ai HTML qd alias ac) isl ol Cuey Guniig auslill relgill go S2ine acganal lidg = plasiwl server sl yo Gloglmall ule Uguaal! jSay givato seit ee gill 01m rauiig SWSubllly aclyall yo Acgare judi JeSo%oys A web site ranges from a simple static single page to a dynamic site that has laundreds or even thousands of pages. A web site is known with its web address called Uniform Resource Locator URL). If you know the URL of the site you want to surf, ga one and open your browser program On an an internet connected computer and write the URL for the browser. wusll Obaiwo oo degare gle Glleyy glu cig yd lib LS wll abosiay dub b1oly aai.o yo gigall zehry cushll aiga Sapaall gog Gbrdsall BUT wis gf cills [gal ySualii> Big : B92 20 wnaai lg yolall ugll glgic Qo Cuil ale gage Chad vi Sill gga) URL cosa Cus 13] (URL) Cloglzall eae SMEC a. SMEC EE UE ee ee Na y 5 jer ule oly yolsll givatall aaliy a8 yt Stolg dghd lle ghatall URL alSs Cuu¥l Laie siguaS Les of web bror Internet Explorer from Microsoft Opera from Apple. Chrome from Google - Firefox from Mozilla project, Google :- The world's most popttlar search engine allall yo ayes iS Coull tyro Bing Search: Microsoit’s entry into the burgeoning search engine market. Coal SlSya0 Sgr Woah od Hedging Sule U9eS COE EEE EEE EEE EE EEEEEE + The second largest search engine on on the coy Sab de ule doy dae Sh ul {EVES Taanched in 1995, built by researchers at Digital Equipment Corporation's Western Research Laboratory. pHiao-d culo Jud yo Curis 1RRO ale yo [gal] ai oil agai Glizall Sy Ayyall bul Cuil: Cuil was a search engine website developed by a team of ex-Googlers and others from AltaVista and IBM. alse oo be US yo gigall ygbit al cou dyae ob IBMg liauslill 40 edyég yaisLull Google Excite: Now an Internet portal, was once one of the most recognized brands on the Internet. YSU! &jladl clallall go barlg dye WS Cups dlgy Obl ull Sub we Bad ——— SMEC 8 — EE Y . L L LY LS < Hypertext: iS Web pages can contain text that are links to other pages. ‘this a {ype of text is called Hypertext, While displaying a web page in ee browser, clicking a hypertext takes you to the target page. S basa: Lily! 90 ill Gaill Lusll beio Ugins yb gSas ees 8 sug Soko aye elill Hypertext Egill Lia Wauug 5351 2 2g datall | Sisk Hypertext we saill ayes S Y Inte cd To send someone a paper letter, you write the letter, encase it ~ inside an envelope, write down the postal address of the . recipient and your address and finally drop the letter inside the nee nearest postal box from you, na Today , You can send a letter to someone and find out that your S letter has been received and put in the recipient mailbox ready Lo be read after only few minutes from sending, You cant pilex -— xt images, videos and sound files in your cleo each ai. : 5 Heb ells alimall wyyll dle Qs Cady agiloy silly sally Gaill gy wiser Jul yo bas ils eb Goll ig SUI ayyall Wo Squall Slaleg CCC COC EOC OCR CEC CCE rer ET < Y we - Mail servers; o A mail server is a computer, or a group of computers in a sw. * ‘datacenter, that store, manage electronic mail boxes, and.can & communicate electronic mail message with other mail servers, we We vouaSIl B3¢2l yo degare al wsigutaS jlg> 9a a mail server SF vg yall Grolio bly gia padi yall wcobilall Spo

    You might also like