Q2

I think one of the biggest problems when it comes to designing research is not thinking
about how you are going to use the data in the end. You might have all of the write
question, but when asked it the wrong way, they are going to lead to unusable results in the
end. When structuring the questions and what type of research is going to be conducted,
start at the end, thinking about what type of information you want to get back and work
back to creating the study. This will say you a lot of time and stress later.
Basic research designs can be seen from the issues associated with the decision about the
purpose of the study (exploratory, descriptive, hypothesis testing), where the research will
conducted (i. e, study setting), the type of research that should be (kind of investigation), the
extent to which researchers manipulated and control research (researcher interference level),
the temporal aspects research (time horizon), and the rate at which data will be analyzed (if the
unit of analysis), is an integral part of the research design.2. Because it is important to note that
the more sophisticated and rigorous the research design, the greater the time, cost and other
resources expended on the study.

without a basic research design, your options to a research will be endless. You’ll end up in
dilemmas, where, you’ll find it difficult to choose a right topic.

Even when you know what is your research field, endless possibilities pop up, if you start
your research without any particular motive.

Regarding why the unit of analysis is an integral part, if you wait to test your product at the
very end, you won’t be able to find out the mistakes easily.

If you do a proper analysis in the required stages, you can confirm that the product works
well, till that point of time. You can be even assured that your design is proper. Else, if
there’s a mistake, you can easily remodify the design. In the initial stages, debugging isn’t
that difficult.

So, it’s always good to analyze your design in every possible stages in order to successfully
complete your research.

Q3

The background of the study establishes the context of the research. It

explains why this particular research topic is important and essential to
understanding the main aspects of the study. Usually, the background
forms the first section of a research article thesis and justifies the need for
conducting the study and summarizes what the study aims to achieve.
The background section, therefore, should provide general information
about the topic of your research and emphasize the main aims of the study.
Please ensure that you only discuss the main and relevant aspects of the
studies that have led to your aims. Do not elaborate on them as this should
be done in the literature review section. The background section should
discuss your findings in a chronological manner to accentuate the progress
in the field and the missing points that need to be addressed. The
background should be written as a summary of your interpretation of
previous research and what your study proposes to accomplish
The literature review is important because: • It describes how the proposed research is
related to prior research in statistics. It shows the originality and relevance of your
research problem. It demonstrates your preparedness to complete the research.
The literature review is important because

: • It describes how the proposed research is related to prior research in statistics.

 It shows the originality and relevance of your research problem. Specifically, your
research is different from other statisticians.
• It justifies your proposed methodology.
• It demonstrates your preparedness to complete the research.

Literature reviews constantly feed new research, that constantly feeds literature
reviews…and we could go on and on. The fact is, one acts like a force over the other and
this is what makes science, as a global discipline, constantly develop and evolve. As a
scientist, writing a literature review can be very beneficial to your career, and set you
apart from the expert elite in your field of interest. But it also can be an overwhelming
task, so don’t hesitate in contacting Elsevier for text editing services, either for profound
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