Died- May 23 1945 He joined the NAZI party in August 1923 He participated in the Beer hall putsch He was appointed das the reichsfuhrer of the SS by Hitler (Jan 6 1929) He was considered the second most powerful man in the third reich He was one of the most important men in creating the infrastructure of the Holocaust. When Germany invaded the soviet union in June 1941, Himmler was given the task of eliminating the soviet system in the occupied areas He established the first concentration camp at Dachau and organized extermination camps throughout occupied Europe Millions of Jews were slaughtered, used for forced labour and involuntary medical experiments. Since the Germans were losing the war Himmler suffered from psychosomatic illnesses. He secretly tried to negotiate his surrender with the commander in chief of the allied forces. When Hitler received this information he stripped Himmler off all his posts. Disguised as a normal German soldier Himmler attempted to escape, when he was arrested by the western allied forces. He Consumed cyanide poison and died on May 23.