• aguantar (endure)

Table of Contents
• aguardar (wait for)
Regular Verbs That End in Ar .................... 1
• ahorrar (save)
Regular Verbs That End in Er ................... 17
Regular Verbs That End in Ir .................... 18 • aislar (isolate)
Irregular Verbs That End in Ar ................. 20
• alejar (take away)
Irregular Verbs That End in Er ................. 21
Irregular Verbs That End in -IR ................ 22 • alertar (alert)

• almacenar (store)
Regular Verbs That End in Ar
• alojar (host)

• abundar (abound) • animar (animate)

• aclarar (clarify) • anotar (take notes)

• acomodar (accommodate) • anticipar (anticipate)

• aconsejar (advise) • anular (cancel)

• acostumbrar (accustom) • apartar (separate)

• activar (activate) • apelar (appeal)

• acumular (accumulate) • aportar (provide)

• adaptar (adapt) • apoyar (support)

• adelantar (forward) • aprovechar (take advantage)

• adivinar (guess) • aproximar (approach)

• afirmar (claim) • argumentar (argue)

• afrontar (face) • arrastrar (drag)

• agotar (sell out) • arrojar (throw)

• agravar (aggravate) • asegurar (secure)

• agrupar (group)
• asomar (show, peek) • administrar (manage, administer,
dispense)
• acariciar (caress)
• admirar (admire, look up)
• aliviar (alleviate)
• adobar (baste sth, pickle sth.)
• apreciar (appreciate)
• adoptar (adopt)
• asociar (associate)
• adornar (decorate, garnish)
• abonar (pay, fertilise)
• afamar (promote, fame)
• abordar (address, approach,
tackle) • afectar (affect, influence sb./sth.)

• abortar (abort, cancel) • afilar (sharpen)

• descansar (rest) • afinar (refine, tune up)

• abrumar (overcome, overwhelm, • aflojar (loosen, undo sth.)

exhaust)
• agachar (bend)
• abusar (abuse, misuse)
• agarrar (grab, grasp, take)
• acabar (finish, end, stop)
• agitar (shake, agitate, stir)
• acampar (camp, go camping)
• ajustar (adjust, adapt)
• acelerar (accelerate, speed up,
• alabar (praise, commend)
expedite)
• alarmar (alarm, startle sb.,
• aceptar (accept, agree to, take
frighten sb./sth.)
sb./sth)
• alegrar (cheer up, brighten
• acompañar (accompany, go with
sb./sth.)
sb., join sb./sth.)
• alimentar (nurture, feed, fuel)
• acusar (accuse sb. of sth., blame
sb. for sth.) • alisar (smooth, straighten)

• adeudar (owe) • alistar (get ready)

• alquilar (rent) • asesorar (advise, counsel sb./sth.)

• alterar (alter, change) • asignar (assign, allocate)

• amar (love) • asimilar (assimilate, take sth. in)

• amputar (amputate, cut off) • aspirar (pursue sth., vacuum sth.)

• amueblar (furnish) • asustar (frighten, scare)

• anhelar (long, wish, look forward) • atar (tie, bind sb./sth.)

• anunciar (announce, advertise, • atornillar (screw)

declare)
• atrapar (catch, trap)
• apestar (smell, stink)
• auditar (audit)
• apilar (stack, pile)
• aumentar (increase, enhance)
• aplastar (crush)
• ayudar (help, assist sb./sth.)
• apuntar (aim)
• bailar (dance)
• apurar (hasten)
• brillar (shine)
• arañar (scratch)
• brindar (give)
• lograr (achieve, reach,
• brotar (sprout)
accomplish)
• burlar (cheat)
• arar (plough)
• bajar (lower, decrease)
• armar (build)
• bañar (bathe, coat sth.)
• arreglar (fix, arrange, repair)
• besar (kiss)
• arropar (wrap up)
• borrar (delete, erase)
• articular (articulate)
• bordar (embroider)
• asar (roast, grill sth.)
• calcular (calculate)
• asear (tidy sth. up)
• callar (silence) • donar (donate, give)

• calmar (calm) • drenar (drain)

• cambiar (change) • duchar (shower)

• caminar (walk) • echar (pour)

• cancelar (cancel) • editar (edit, modify sth.)

• cansar (get tired) • egresar (graduate)

• cantar (sing) • ejercitar (exercise, train sb./sth.)

• capacitar (train) • elaborar (develop, prepare sth.)

• captar (get) • elogiar (commend, praise)

• capturar (capture) • emigrar (migrate)

• casar (marry) • empujar (push sb./sth., shove

sb./sth.)
• causar (cause, create)
• enflorar (adorn with flowers)
• cenar (have dinner, dine)
• enrollar (roll, wind, coil)
• citar (quote sb./sth.)
• envenenar (poison)
• crear (create)
• estafar (defraud)
• curar (cure, heal)
• esperar (wait)
• dañar (damage, harm, injure)
• estimar (estimate, cost, calculate)
• depositar (deposit, deliver)
• estorbar (hinder sb./sth.)
• dejar (stop, allow, quit)
• estudiar (study, examine)
• desayunar (have breakfast)
• evitar (avoid)
• desear (desire, wish)
• exclamar (exclaim)
• doblar (bend, double, fold)
• expirar (expire)
• explotar (exploit, develop) • imaginar (imagine)

• exportar (export) • impactar (impact)

• fumar (smoke) • implementar (implement)

• ganar (win, gain, earn) • importar (import, matter, care)

• gastar (spend) • imposibilitar (preclude)

• girar (turn) • impresionar (impress)

• golpear (hit sb./sth.) • improvisar (improvise)

• grabar (record) • impulsar (drive, boost, push,

power)
• habilitar (enable sb./sth.)
• inaugurar (inaugurate, open)
• habitar (inhabit)
• incapacitar (incapacitate, disable)
• hablar (speak, talk)
• incentivar (incentivize)
• heredar (inherit)
• incitar (incite, encourage, prompt)
• holgazanear (slack)
• inclinar (tilt, tip sth.)
• honrar (honor, grace)
• incomodar (discomfort sb.)
• humectar (moisturize)
• incorporar (incorporate)
• humillar (humiliate)
• incrementar (increase, augment)
• hurtar (steal)
• incrustar (embed)
• idear (devise, design)
• incubar (hatch, incubate)
• ignorar (ignore, disregard)
• infectar (infect)
• igualar (match)
• infiltrar (infiltrate)
• ilusionar (deceive)
• influenciar (influence, bias)
• ilustrar (illustrate)
• inhabilitar (disable)
• inhalar (inhale) • laborar (work)

• iniciar (start, begin, initiate) • labrar (plow)

• innovar (innovate) • ladrar (bark)

• inspeccionar (inspect, scan sth., • laminar (laminate)

examine)
• lapidar (stone)
• inspirar (inspire)
• lastimar (hurt, harm)
• instalar (install)
• lavar (wash, rinse)
• insultar (insult)
• legislar (legislate, enact laws)
• intentar (try, attempt)
• levitar (levitate)
• intercalar (insert, intersperse)
• liberar (release, unleash)
• intercambiar (exchange, swap)
• licitar (bid)
• intimidar (intimidate, bully)
• liderar (lead, pioneer)
• invalidar (invalidate, override)
• lidiar (deal, cope)
• inventar (invent, create)
• limar (file, polish)
• invitar (invite)
• limitar (limit, restrict)
• involucrar (involve, engage)
• limpiar (clean, wipe)
• inyectar (inject)
• linchar (lynch)
• irradiar (radiate, shine)
• llamar (call, summon)
• irrespetar (disrespect, ignore)
• llenar (fill, populate)
• irritar (irritate, annoy)
• llevar (carry, conduct)
• jalar (pull)
• llorar (cry, weep)
• juntar (join, gather)
• lloviznar (drizzle) [impersonal
• jurar (swear, vow) verb]
• luchar (fight, strive) • migrar (migrate)

• madurar (mature, ripen) • mimar (pamper, spoil)

• magullar (bruise) • mirar (look, gaze)

• malinterpretar (misinterpret, • modelar (model, shape)

misunderstand)
• moldear (mold)
• maltratar (mistreat, abuse)
• molestar (disturb, annoy)
• mandar (send, order)
• monitorear (monitor, track)
• manchar (stain, soil)
• mordisquear (chew)
• manejar (drive, handle)
• motivar (motivate, inspire)
• maniobrar (maneuver)
• multar (fine, ticket)
• manipular (manipulate, tamper)
• nadar (swim)
• mapear (map)
• narrar (tell, narrate)
• maquillar (make up)
• necesitar (need, require)
• maquinar (engineer, intrigue)
• negociar (negotiate, deal)
• marchar (march)
• nombrar (name, appoint)
• matricular (register, enroll)
• nominar (nominate)
• meditar (meditate, reflect)
• noquear (knock out)
• mejorar (improve, enhance)
• notar (note, notice)
• mencionar (mention, name)
• nublar (cloud, blur)
• menear (wag, swish)
• objetar (object, refute)
• menospreciar (underestimate,
• obrar (work, act)
despise)
• obsequiar (give, treat)
• mezclar (mix, blend)
• observar (observe, notice) • pasar (spend, pass, happen)

• obsesionar (obsess) • pasear (walk, stroll)

• ocasionar (cause, create) • pastar (graze, pasture)

• odiar (hate) • patentar (patent)

• ofertar (offer, bid) • patinar (skate, skid)

• olfatear (sniff, scent) • patrocinar (sponsor)

• olvidar (forget) • patrullar (patrol)

• optar (opt, select) • pausar (pause)

• orar (pray) • peinar (comb, style)

• ordenar (order, command) • pelar (peel, skin)

• ordeñar (milk) • pelear (fight, argue)

• operar (operate) • penetrar (penetrate, enter)

• opinar (voice, comment on) • pensionar (pension)

• orientar (guide, direct) • perdonar (forgive, spare)

• originar (cause, originate) • perfeccionar (perfect, improve)

• orquestar (orchestrate) • perforar (drill, perforate)

• oxidar (oxidize, rust) • perfumar (perfume, scent)

• oxigenar (oxygenate) • perseverar (persevere, persist)

• pactar (covenant, compromise) • perturbar (disrupt, disturb)

• palpar (feel, palpate) • pesar (weigh)

• parar (stop, pause) • pestañear (blink, wink)

• participar (participate, engage) • picotear (peck)

• pilotear (pilot, drive) • preservar (preserve, conserve)

• pintar (paint, portray) • presionar (pressure, press)

• pisar (step, foot) • presupuestar (budget, estimate)

• pisotear (trample, stamp) • procesar (process, prosecute)

• pitar (beep, honk) • procrastinar (procrastinate)

• planchar (iron, press) • procrear (procreate, breed)

• plantear (raise, pose) • procurar (ensure, try)

• plasmar (depict, reflect) • profanar (desecrate, profane)

• podar (prune, crop) • programar (schedule, program)

• porracear (thrash) • progresar (progress, advance)

• portar (carry, wear) • proliferar (proliferate)

• posar (pose, model) • promediar (average)

• precipitar (precipitate, rush) • promocionar (promote, advertise)

• predeterminar (predetermine, • pronunciar (pronounce, utter)

preset)
• proporcionar (provide, give)
• predominar (predominate,
• propulsar (propel)
prevail)
• prosperar (prosper, thrive)
• prefigurar (prefigure, foreshadow)
• protestar (protest, complain)
• preguntar (ask, question)
• quedar (stay, remain)
• preocupar (concern, worry)
• quemar (burn, sear)
• preparar (prepare, make)
• quitar (remove, strip)
• presenciar (witness, attend)
• racionar (ration)
• presentar (submit, file)
• rasguñar (scratch) • recortar (cut, trim)

• raspar (scrape) • recrear (recreate, replicate)

• rasurar (shave) • recuperar (recover, regain)

• rayar (scratch) • redactar (draft, write)

• reaccionar (react, respond) • redondear (round)

• reactivar (reactivate, revive) • refinar (refine, polish)

• reafirmar (reaffirm, bolster) • reflexionar (reflect, consider)

• reagrupar (regroup, rearrange) • reforestar (reforest)

• reajustar (readjust, reset) • reformar (reform, overhaul)

• rebajar (lower, reduce) • refugiar (shelter)

• rebalsar (spill) • refutar (refute, rebute)

• rebanar (slice, cut) • regalar (give, give away)

• rebotar (bounce, rebound) • regañar (scold, tell off)

• recapacitar (reconsider) • regatear (bargain, haggle)

• recaudar (raise, collect) • registrar (record, log)

• recetar (prescribe) • regocijar (rejoice)

• recitar (recite, repeat) • regresar (return, come back)

• reclamar (claim, reclaim) • rehabilitar (rehabilitate, reinstate)

• reclinar (tilt. recline) • reinar (reign, rule)

• recobrar (gain, recover) • reiniciar (restart, reboot)

• recolectar (collect, harvest) • reintegrar (reintegrate, refund)

• recompensar (reward, • relatar (tell, narrate)

compensate)
• rellenar (fill, complete) • retratar (portray, render)

• remar (row, paddle) • revelar (reveal, disclose)

• rembolsar (reimburse, repay) • revolotear (flit)

• remediar (remedy, alleviate) • rifar (raffle)

• remojar (soak) • robar (steal, lift)

• remunerar (remunerate, • ronronear (purr)

compensate)
• rotar (rotate)
• rentar (rent, lease)
• rotular (label)
• renunciar (give up, quit)
• saborear (taste)
• reorientar (redirect, realign)
• sabotear (sabotage)
• reparar (repair, fix)
• saciar (quench, satiate)
• repasar (review, rework)
• saltar (jump, skip)
• representar (represent, picture)
• saltear (sauté)
• reprochar (reproach, blame)
• saludar (greet, salute)
• respaldar (support, endorse)
• salvaguardar (safeguard, protect)
• respetar (respect, honor)
• salvar (save, rescue)
• respirar (breathe, inhale)
• sanar (heal, recuperate)
• restar (subtract, deduct)
• sancionar (punish, sanction)
• restaurar (restore, refurbish)
• sancochar (parboiling)
• resucitar (revive, resurrect)
• saquear (loot, plunder)
• retar (challenge, defy)
• saturar (saturate)
• retirar (withdraw, take away)
• sazonar (season, spice)
• retrasar (delay, slow)
• seccionar (section, divide) • subcontratar (outsource,
subcontract)
• segmentar (segment, section)
• subestimar (underestimate,
• sellar (seal, stamp)
undervalue)
• señalar (point, indicate)
• subrayar (stress, underline)
• sentenciar (sentence, convict)
• succionar (suck)
• separar (separate, part)
• sudar (sweat)
• silbar (whistle)
• sujetar (hold, secure)
• silenciar (silence, mute)
• sumar (add, sum)
• simular (simulate, fake)
• suministrar (provide, supply)
• sobar (knead, touch)
• superar (overcome, exceed)
• sobrestimar (overestimate)
• suplantar (supplant, impersonate)
• sobrellevar (cope with, endure)
• suspirar (sigh)
• socavar (undermine, undercut)
• sustentar (sustain)
• solicitar (request, apply)
• susurrar (whisper, murmur)
• solucionar (solve, fix)
• suturar (suture, stitch)
• solventar (resolve, settle)
• tachar (cross out, strike)
• sombrear (shade)
• tantear (grope, try)
• sondear (probe, survey)
• tapar (cover, fill)
• soplar (blow)
• telefonear (call, phone)
• soportar (support, bear)
• televisar (televise)
• sospechar (suspect)
• terminar (end, complete)
• subastar (auction)
• tertuliar (talk)
• timar (diddle, cheat) •

• timbrar (stamp) • Interesting Fact: Though the

following verbs suffer changes in
• tirar (pull, throw)
the spelling of their ending when
• tiritar (shiver, shake) they are conjugated in some

• titubear (hesitate, waver) tenses, they are not considered

irregular.
• tolerar (tolerate, accept)
•
• tomar (take, drink)
• abarcar (cover, include)
• tontear (mess around)
• acercar (zoom in)
• atormentar (torment, plague)
• adjudicar (award)
• trabajar (work, operate)
• calificar (grade)
• traicionar (betray)
• aparcar (park, pull over)
• tramar (plot, scheme)
• aplicar (apply, implement)
• tramitar (process)
• arrancar (start, pull)
• transfigurar (transfigure)
• buscar (look, search)
• transformar (transform, convert)
• edificar (build, construct)
• transitar (transit, circulate)
• empacar (pack, bag)
• transpirar (sweat, perspire)
• enfocar (focus)
• transportar (transport, carry)
• hipotecar (mortgage)
• trasladar (move, transfer)
• identificar (identify, pinpoint)
• trasnochar (overnight)
• implicar (involve, imply)
• tratar (try, deal with)
• inculcar (inculcate, instill)
• trepar (climb)
• indicar (indicate, point)
• intoxicar (poison, intoxicate) • purificar (purify, clear)

• invocar (invoke, plead) • ramificar (branch)

• justificar (justify, excuse) • rascar (scratch, scrape)

• lubricar (lubricate, oil) • ratificar (ratify, confirm)

• machacar (crush, mash) • rectificar (rectify, correct)

• marcar (mark, dial) • reedificar (rebuild)

• medicar (medicate, dose) • refrescar (refresh, cool)

• mortificar (mortify) • reivindicar (claim, assert)

• multiplicar (multiply, proliferate) • roncar (snore)

• notificar (inform, notify) • sacar (take, remove)

• opacar (obscure) • salpicar (splash, splatter)

• pecar (sin, err) • secar (dry, cure)

• personificar (personify, embody) • simplificar (simplify, streamline)

• pescar (fish, hook) • sofocar (stifle, smother)

• picar (chop, bite) • solidificar (solidify, strengthen)

• planificar (plan, schedule) • suplicar (plead, beg)

• plastificar (laminate) • testificar (testify, give evidence)

• platicar (talk, chat) • tocar (touch, play)

• predicar (preach) • tonificar (tone, tone up)

• pronosticar (predict, forecast) • traficar (traffic, broker)

• provocar (cause, make) • ubicar (locate, place)

• publicar (publish, post) • unificar (unify, unite)

• verificar (verify, check) • recargar (reload)

• vindicar (vindicate) • regar (water)

• agregar (add) • rogar (beg)

• ahogar (drown) • sobrecargar (overload)

• amargar (bitter) • subyugar (subjugate)

• entregar (deliver) • vagar (wander)

• indagar (investigate) • ampliar (expand, extend)

• investigar (investigate) • enviar (send, submit)

• juzgar (judge) • espiar (spy, pry)

• llegar (arrive) • guiar (guide, lead)

• madrugar (get up early) • liar (roll, bind)

• mitigar (mitigate) • mecanografiar (type)

• naufragar (shipwreck) • reenviar (forward, resend)

• navegar (navigate) • repatriar (repatriate, bring back)

• obligar (force) • rociar (spray, drizzle)

• otorgar (give) • vaciar (empty, drain)

• pagar (pay) • variar (vary, change)

• pegar (hit) • malcriar (spoil)

• plagar (plague) • averiguar (find out, inquire)

• prolongar (extend) • actualizar (update)

• propagar (propagate) • alcanzar (reach)

• rasgar (tear) • alzar (lift)

• caracterizar (characterize) • monopolizar (monopolize)

• amenazar (threat) • motorizar (motorize)

• analizar (analize) • nebulizar (nebulize)

• abrazar (embrace, hug) • neutralizar (neutralize, neuter)

• aderezar (season, dress) • organizar (organize, arrange)

• aterrizar (land, arrive) • parcializar (bias)

• autorizar (authorize, permit) • personalizar (customize, tailor)

• danzar (dance) • potabilizar (purify)

• endulzar (sweeten) • priorizar (prioritize)

• hospitalizar (hospitalize) • privatizar (privatize)

• idealizar (idealize) • profundizar (deepen, dive)

• ilegalizar (outlaw, forbid) • protagonizar (star)

• individualizar (individualize) • realizar (perform, conduct)

• inmunizar (immunize) • rechazar (reject, decline)

• judicializar (prosecute) • reemplazar (replace, substitute)

• lanzar (launch, throw) • responsabilizar (hold accountable)

• localizar (locate, find) • reutilizar (reuse, recycle)

• materializar (realize, materialize) • revitalizar (revitalize, revive)

• memorizar (memorize, learn) • rezar (pray, recite)

• miniaturizar (miniaturize) • señalizar (signal, mark)

• monetizar (monetize) • sensibilizar (sensitize, educate)

• monitorizar (monitor) • simpatizar (sympathize)

 • sincronizar (synchronize, synch) • comprender (understand,
comprehend)
• sistematizar (systematize)
• comprometer (compromise,
• socializar (socialize)
engage)
• sollozar (sob)
• conceder (grant, award)
• suavizar (smooth, soften)
• correr (run, race)
• totalizar (sum up)
• corresponder (correspond,
• tranquilizar (reassure, calm) reciprocate)

• tropezar (trip, stumble) • corromper (corrupt, defile)

• utilizar (use, apply) • coser (sew, stitch)

• visualizar (display, view) • deber (should, must)

• vitalizar (vitalize) • depender (depend, rely)

• volatilizar (volatilize) • desprender (detach, release)

• emprender (undertake, begin)

Regular Verbs That End in Er
• esconder (hide, conceal)

• exceder (exceed, surpass)

• absorber (absorb)
• interceder (intercede, intervene)
• acceder (access)
• lamer (lick)
• beber (drink)
• meter (put, pop)
• ceder (give, yield)
• prender (turn on, fire)
• comer (eat)
• pretender (pretend, intend)
• cometer (commit)
• proceder (proceed, move on)
• barrer (sweep, brush)
• prometer (promise, vow)
 • recorrer (travel, tour) • escribir (write)

• repeler (repel, fight) • asistir (attend, assist)

• responder (respond, answer) • batir (beat, whisk)

• retroceder (back, retreat) • combatir (combat, fight)

• romper (break, crack) • comprimir (compress, zip)

• socorrer (help, assist) • confundir (confuse, mislead)

• someter (submit, subject) • consumir (consume, use)

• suceder (happen, occur) • crujir (creak, crunch)

• suspender (suspend, stop) • cubrir (cover, fill)

• tejer (weave, knit) • cumplir (fulfill, comply)

• temer (fear, dread) • debatir (discuss, debate)

• toser (cough) • decidir (decide, determine)

• vender (sell) • definir (define, determine)

• deprimir (depress)

Regular Verbs That End in Ir • describir (describe, depict)

• descubrir (discover, find out)

• abrir (open, unlock)
• desistir (withdraw, desist)
• difundir (disseminate, spread)
• discurrir (flow)
• aburrir (bore)
• discutir (discuss, dispute)
• acudir (go, attend)
• dividir (divide, split)
• admitir (admit, accept)
• emitir (issue, cast)
• aludir (allude, mention)
• escupir (spit)
• añadir (add, attach)
• evadir (evade) • prescribir (prescribe)

• exhibir (display, showcase) • presidir (preside)

• fundir (melt, fuse) • presumir (boast, show off)

• hundir (sink) • proscribir (banish, proscribe)

• impartir (impart) • recibir (receive, get)

• imprimir (print, press) • recubrir (cover, top)

• infundir (instill, infuse) • remitir (refer, send)

• inscribir (register, enroll) • repartir (distribute, share)

• insistir (insist, push) • reprimir (repress, suppress)

• interrumpir (interrupt, disrupt) • residir (reside, live)

• invadir (invade, overrun) • resistir (resist, endure)

• nutrir (nurture, nourish) • resumir (summarize, synthesize)

• ocurrir (occur, happen) • revivir (revive)

• omitir (omit, ignore) • sacudir (shake, rock)

• oprimir (oppress, push) • sobrevivir (survive)

• parir (give birth) • subir (upload, raise)

• partir (start, split) • subsistir (survive, subsist)

• percibir (perceive, see) • sucumbir (succumb, give in)

• permitir (allow, enable) • sufrir (suffer)

• persistir (persist, persevere) • suplir (supply)

• persuadir (persuade, induce) • suprimir (remove, eliminate)

• prescindir (separate, disregard) • surtir (furnish, stock)

 • transcribir (transcribe) • recomendar (recommend, advise)

• transcurrir (elapse, pass) • reventar (burst, pop)

• transfundir (transfuse) • sentar (sit, place)

• transmitir (transmit, convey) • tentar (tempt, entice)

• trascurrir (go by, be held) • acertar (guess, get right)

• trasmitir (transmit) • soterrar (underground, conceal)

• vivir (live, experience) • manifestar (express, manifest)

• aplaudir (applaud, clap) • quebrar (break, go bankrupt)

• sembrar (sow, plant)

Irregular Verbs That End in Ar • temblar (shake, tremble)

• comenzar (start, begin)

• estar (be, feel, lie)
• acostar (lay down)
• andar (step, go)
• colgar (hang)
• dar (give, pass)
• renovar (renew, refurbish)
• jugar (play)
• apostar (bet, stake)
• regar (water)
• contar (count, tell)
• negar (deny, reject)
• mostrar (show, display)
• empezar (start, begin)
• poblar (populate)
• negar (deny)
• probar (try, test)
• calentar (heat up)
• recordar (remember, recall)
• aferrar (cling to)
• rodar (roll, make)
• pensar (think, feel)
• soldar (weld, solder)
• recalentar (reheat, overheat)
 • soltar (release, drop) • disponer (provide, lay out)

• sonar (sound, ring) • entretener (entertain, amuse)

• soñar (dream, imagine) • exponer (expose, exhibit)

• tostar (toast, roast) • imponer (impose, force)

• volar (fly, soar) • mantener (maintain, keep)

• almorzar (have lunch) • oponer (oppose, refuse)

• sosegar (calm) • poner (put, place)

• reforzar (strengthen, reinforce) • posponer (postpone, put off)

• predisponer (predispose,

Irregular Verbs That End in Er prejudice)

• proponer (propose, suggest)

• caber (fit) • reponer (replenish, replace)

• haber (have) • retener (retain, hold)

• oler (smell, sniff) • sobreponer (superimpose)

• saber (know, can) • sostener (sustain, support)

• ser (be) • suponer (assume, suppose)

• valer (avail, cost) • tener (need, have)

• ver (see, view) • atener [se] (abide, stick to)

• deshacer (undo, dissolve) • atraer (attract, draw)

• hacer (do, perform) • caer (fall, drop)

• satisfacer (satisfy, meet) • distraer (distract, divert)

• contener (contain, retain) • extraer (remove, extract)

• detener (stop, halt) • recaer (relapse, revert)

• retraer (retract) • tender (tend, extend)

• sustraer (subtract, abstract) • querer (want, like)

• traer (bring, carry) • malentender (misunderstand)

• contraer (contract, get) • extender (extend, spread)

• poseer (possess, have) • entender (understand, see)

• proveer (provide, supply) • desatender (neglect, disregard)

• leer (read) • defender (defend, uphold)

• creer (believe, think) • contender (fight, quarrel)

• conmover (move, stir)

• devolver (return, repay) Irregular Verbs That End in -IR

• volver (return, go back)

• ir (go)
• disolver (dissolve, disperse)
• adherir (adhere, attach)
• envolver (wrap, engage)
• advertir (warn)
• mover (move, shift)
• adquirir (acquire, buy)
• promover (promote, foster)
• diferir (differ, defer)
• resolver (resolve, solve)
• digerir (digest, absorb)
• poder (be able, can)
• herir (hurt, injure)
• morder (bite, chew)
• inferir (infer, conclude)
• llover [impersonal verb] (rain)
• ingerir (eat, ingest)
• doler (hurt, pain)
• interferir (interfere)
• demoler (demolish, tear down)
• preferir (prefer)
• verter (pour, discharge)
• referir (refer, relate)
• transferir (transfer, assign) • inducir (induce, provoke)

• discernir (discern) • introducir (introduce, enter)

• divertir (entertain, amuse) • lucir (wear, shine)

• sentir (feel, sense) • perseguir (pursue, chase)

• revertir (reverse, revert) • distinguir (distinguish,

differentiate)
• resentir (resent)
• seguir (follow, continue)
• presentir (sense)
• ocluir (occlude)
• mentir (lie, cheat)
• destruir (destroy, crush)
• invertir (invest)
• disminuir (decrease, reduce)
• rugir (roar)
• distribuir (distribute, deliver)
• sumergir (immerse, dip)
• excluir (exclude, preclude)
• surgir (arise, emerge)
• fluir (flow, stream)
• transigir (compromise)
• huir (flee, escape)
• ungir (anoint)
• incluir (include, incorporate)
• urgir (urge, hustle)
• influir (influence, affect)
• dirigir (lead, direct)
• instituir (institute)
• exigir (require, demand)
• sustituir (replace, substitute)
• infringir (infringe, break)
• teñir (dye, stain)
• producir (produce, cause)
• elegir (choose, select)
• reducir (reduce, cut)
• regir (govern, operate)
• seducir (seduce, attract)
• pedir (ask, request)
• traducir (translate, interpret)
• derretir (melt, dissolve)
• despedir (dismiss, fire)

• freír (fry, cook)

• gemir (groan, moan)

• impedir (prevent, block)

• servir (help, serve)

• repetir (repeat, replicate)

• rendir (render, pay)

• reñir (quarrel, dispute)

• medir (measure, gauge)

• vestir (dress, wear)

• decir (say)

• predecir (predict, forecast)

• venir (come)

• oír (hear, listen to)

• sobresalir (excel, stand out)

• salir (leave, exit)

• intervenir (intervene, speak)

• morir (die, pass away)

• dormir (sleep, rest)